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| 1 | Metabolomics mechanism of traditional soy sauce associated with fermentation time显示文摘Given that fermentation time has significant impact on quality and flavor of soy sauce,a global understanding of the metabolic mechanism as fermentation time prolonged is essential for producing satisfactory and consistent quality of traditional soy sauce.Herein,the metabolic compounds changes of soy sauce associated with fermentation time up to 10 years were comprehensively investigated by using Chinese traditional fermented soy sauce(CTFSS)as a demonstration.Results showed that formaldehyde nitrogen,total soluble nitrogen(TSN),non-salt soluble solids,amino acids,free 5’-nucleotides and volatile compounds in CTFSS changed obviously during fermentation.Specifically,glutamic acid and aspartic acid were prominent in CTFSS.Continuous decrease in content of hypoxanthine(Hx)was found from 1 M(1-month soy sauce)to7 M(7-months soy sauce).Furthermore,a significant opposite tendency for changes between some volatile compounds and amino acids was indicated that there was a transformation between these two components.Therefore,a better understanding to the influence of fermentation time on soy sauce had been proposed.As the formation and conversion of amino acids and sugars might be mainly responsible for flavor formation in CTFSS,the ratio of these two reactions rate led the metabolism to be divided into three steps,degradation,conversion and balance. | Li Zhu Siyu He Ying Lu Jianhong Gan Ningping Tao Xichang Wang Zaoli Jiang Yuanxiang Hong Changhua Xu | 2022 | Food Science and Human Wellness2022，11，2： | 7 |
| 2 | A fractal and scale-free model of complex networks with hub attraction behaviors显示文摘It is widely believed that fractality of complex networks originate from hub repulsion behaviors(anticorrelation or disassortativity), which means that large degree nodes tend to connect with small degree nodes.This hypothesis was demonstrated by a dynamical growth model, which evolves as the inverse renormalization procedure, proposed by Song et al. Now we find that the dynamical growth model is based on the assumption that all the cross-box links have the same probability e to link to the most connected nodes inside each box.Therefore, we modify the growth model by adopting the flexible probability e, which makes hubs to have higher probability to connect with hubs than non-hubs. With this model, we find that some fractal and scale-free networks have hub attraction behaviors(correlation or assortativity). The results are the counter-examples of former beliefs. Actually, the real-world collaboration network of movie actors also is fractal and shows assortative mixing. | KUANG Li ZHENG BoJin LI DeYi LI YuanXiang SUN Yu | 2015 | Science China(Information Sciences)2015，58，1： | 4 |
| 3 | Hybrid Predictive Control with Simple Linear Control Based Circulating Current Suppression for Modular Multilevel Converters显示文摘The modular multilevel converter(MMC)has become a promising topology for widespread power converter applications.However,an evident circulating current flowing between the phases will increase system losses and complicate the heatsink design.This paper proposes a novel hybrid model predictive control method for MMCs.This method utilizes an indirect structure MPC and a sorting algorithm to implement current tracking and capacitor voltages balancing,considerably resulting in reduced calculation burden.In addition,different from the conventional MPC solutions,we add a simple proportional-integral(PI)controller to suppress circulating current through modifying the submodule(SM)inserted number,which is parallel to the MPC loop.This hybrid control solution combines both advantages of MPC and linear control,evidently resulting in improved performance of circulating current.Finally,the MATLAB/Simulink results of an 11-level MMC system verify the effectiveness of the proposed solution. | Yuanxiang Sun Zhen Li Zhenbin Zhang | 2019 | CES Transactions on Electrical Machines and Systems2019，3，4： | 4 |
| 4 | Glioblastoma vaccine tumor therapy research progress显示文摘Glioblastoma(GBM)is the most common primary malignancy of the central nervous system in adults.The prognosis for late-stage glioblastoma(World Health Organization grade IV astrocytic glioma)is very poor.Novel treatment options are sought after and evaluated by clinicians and researchers,and remarkable advances have been made in surgical techniques,radiotherapy,and chemotherapy.However,the treatment of glioblastoma remains extremely difficult and it can extend the lives of patients by only a few months.There has been notable progress in the field of immunotherapy,particularly with the use of tumor vaccines,for treating glioblastoma;especially peptide vaccines and cell-based vaccines such as dendritic cell vaccines and tumor cell vaccines.However,the results of the current clinical trials for vaccination are not satisfactory.This article reviews the progress in the development of vaccines for glioblastoma. | Tong Zhao Chunwang Li Hongliang Ge Yuanxiang Lin Dezhi Kang | 2022 | Chinese Neurosurgical Journal2022，8，2： | 3 |
| 5 | Effect of pre-annealing prior to cold rolling on the precipitation,microstructure and magnetic properties of strip-cast non-oriented electrical steels显示文摘A novel processing route involving strip casting, pre-annealing treatment, cold rolling and recrystallization annealing was applied to a Fe-2.6%Si steel to improve the magnetic properties. The impact of as-cast strip pre-annealing on the microstructure, texture, precipitation and magnetic properties were investigated by electron probe micro-analysis, transmission electron microscopy, and X-ray diffraction analysis,etc. It was found that the precipitation of second-phase particles during strip casting was restrained by rapid solidification. The absence of pre-annealing led to the occurrence of a large amount of 20–50 nm Mn S precipitates in the final annealed sheets, which is responsible for fine grains and high core loss(4.01 W/kg) due to grain boundary pinning effect. Although the microstructure and texture of 900–1000?C pre-annealed samples were similar to those of as-cast strip, significant grain coarsening together with the strengthening of-fiber texture was observed in the 1100?C pre-annealed strips. In comparison with the case of as-cast strip, a higher amount of large-sized precipitates consisting of manganese sulfide and/or aluminum nitride occurred in matrix after pre-annealing. Correspondingly, in the final annealed sheets, the number density of precipitates with sizes smaller than 100 nm was substantially reduced, and100–200 nm and 200–500 nm sized particles became more dominant in samples subjected to 30-min and 120-min pre-annealing treatments respectively. In addition, the average grain size of final annealed sheets increased with the pre-annealing temperature and time because of the weakened pining effect of coarsen precipitates. Ultimately, the magnetic induction of samples subjected to pre-annealing was slightly increased and ranged from 1.73 T to 1.75 T owing to the enhancement of {100} recrystallization texture, and simultaneously the core loss significantly decreased until a minimum of 3.26 W/kg was reached. Nevertheless, large number of 200–500 nm particles presented during pre-annealing for 120 min could weaken the improvement in core loss which is likely associated with the pinning effect on magnetic domain wall. | Yunbo Xu Haitao Jiao Yuanxiang Zhang Feng Fang Xiang Lu Yang Wang Guangming Cao Chenggang Li R.D.K.Misra | 2017 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2017，33，12： | 3 |
| 6 | Transcriptome analysis of carotenoid biosynthesis in Dunaliella salina under red and blue light显示文摘The quality of light is an important abiotic factor that affects the growth and development of photosynthetic organisms.In this study,we exposed the unicellular green alga Dunaliella salina to red(660 nm)and blue(450 nm)light and analyzed the cell growth,total carotenoid content,and transcriptomes.The growth of D.salina was enhanced by illumination with red light,whereas blue light was not able to promote the algal growth.In contrast,the total carotenoid content increased under both red and blue light.The RNA of D.salina was sequenced and the transcriptomic response of algal cells to red and blue light was investigated.Six transcripts encoding for the blue light receptor cryptochrome were identified,and transcripts involved in the carotenoid metabolism were up-regulated under both red and blue light.Transcripts encoding for photoprotective enzymes related to the scavenging of reactive oxygen species were up-regulated under blue light.The present transcriptomic study provides a more comprehensive understanding of carotenoid biosynthesis in D.salina under different wavelengths of light. | LI Yuanxiang CAI Xuehua GU Wenhui WANG Guangce | 2020 | Journal of Oceanology and Limnology2020，38，1： | 3 |
| 7 | Interaction Time Study of the Dissipative Process in the Reaction ^(19)F+^(45)Sc显示文摘Excitation functions have been measured for the dissipative products of 4≤Z≤12 in ^(19)F+^(45)Sc reaction from 102 to ^(108)MeV by a step of 300keV at θl=42°.The energy coherence widths have been extracted and the dinuclear system lifetimes of the order of 10^(-21 ) s have been deduced by analysing the cross section Auctuations. | WANG Qi LI Songlin LU Jun XU Hushan YIN Xu FAN Enjie GUO Zhongyan ZHU Yongtai XIE Yuanxiang LI Zhichang LU Xiuqin HU Xiaoqing | 1993 | Chinese Physics Letters1993，10，11： | 3 |
| 8 | β-delayed proton decays near the proton drip line显示文摘We briefly reviewed the experimental study on a-delayed proton decays near the proton drip line published by our group during the period of 1996―2004, namely the first observation of the a-delayed proton decays of 9 new nuclides in the rare-earth region and the new measurements of a-delayed proton decays of 5 nuclides in the mass ~90 region near the N = Z line with the aid of the “p-?” coincidence in combination with a He-jet tape transport system. In the meantime some important experimental technique details were supplemented. The experimental results, including the half -lives, spins, parities, deformations and production reaction cross sections for the 14 nuclei were summarized and compared with the current nuclear-model predictions, and then the following points were represented. (1) The experimental half-lives for 85Mo and 92Rh as well as the predicted “waiting point” nuclei 89Ru and 93Pd are 5―10 times longer than the theoretical predictions given by M?ller et al. using a macroscopic-microscopic model. It considerably influences the predictions of the abundances of the nuclides produced in the rp-process. (2) The current-model predictions are not consistent with the experimental assignments of the spins and parities for the proton drip-line nuclei 142Ho and 128Pm. However, the nuclear potential energy surface (PES) calculated by using a Woods- Saxon-Strutinsky method reproduced the experimental results. (3) The Alice code overestimated the production reaction cross sections of the studied 9 rare-earth nuclei by one order of magnitude or two, while HIVAP code overestimated them by one order of magnitude approximately. | XU Shuwei 1 , LI Zhankui 1 , XIE Yuanxiang 1 , HUANG Wenxue 1 , SHU Nengchuan 2 , CHEN Yongshou 2 , XU Furong 3 , WANG Kun 4 , PAN Qiangyan 1 , WANG Xudong 1 , YU Yong 1 & XING Yebing 1 1. Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China 2. Nuclear Physics Department, China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102413, China 3. Department of Technical Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China 4. Shanghai Institute for Nuclear Research, Shanghai 201800, China | 2005 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2005，48，3： | 2 |
| 9 | Pan-sharpening:a fast variational fusion approach显示文摘A fast variational fusion model based on partial differential equations (PDEs) is presented for pansharpening. The functional framework consists of several energy terms. The gradient energy term is created by calculating the gradient vector field of the panchromatic image and the geometry of the pan is injected into the multi-spectral bands. The radiometric reduction energy term and the channel correlation energy term are defined to decrease the radiometric distortion and preserve the correlation of multi-spectral channels while enforcing the inter-bands coherence. Inspired by the shock-filtering model, an inverse diffusion term for image enhancement is put to PDEs which are deduced by minimizing the energy functional. In comparison with the state-of-the-art fusion approaches based on `a trous wavelet and non-sampled contourlet, our model can obtain the fused image with a high spatial or spectral quality by adjusting the weight coefficients of the energy terms. It can also achieve a rather good trade-off between the spatial resolution improvement and the spectral quality preserving. Our model's computational complexity for one time step is only O(N). | ZHOU ZeMing LI YuanXiang SHI HanQing MA Ning SHEN Ji | 2012 | Science China(Information Sciences)2012，55，3： | 2 |
| 10 | Tropical cyclone spiral band extraction and center locating by binary ant colony optimization显示文摘Tropical cyclone (TC) center locating is crucial because it lays the foundation for TC forecasting. Locating TC centers, usually by manual means, continues to present many difficulties. Not least is the problem of inconsistency between TC center locations forecast by different agencies. In this paper, an objective TC center locating scheme is developed, using infrared satellite images. We introduce a pattern-matching concept, which we illustrate using a spiral curve model. A spiral band model, based on a spiral band region, is designed to extract the spiral cloud-rain bands (SCRBs) of TCs. We propose corresponding criteria on which to score the fitting value of a candidate template defined by our models. In the proposed scheme, TC location is an optimization problem, solved by an ant colony optimization algorithm. In numerical experiments, a minimal mean distance error of 17.9 km is obtained when the scheme is tested against best-track data. The scheme is suitable for TCs with distinct SCRBs or symmetrical central dense overcast, and for TCs both with and without clear eyes. | BAI QiuChan WEI Kun JING ZhongLiang LI YuanXiang TUO HongYa LIU ChengGang | 2012 | Science China Earth Sciences2012，55，2： | 2 |
| 11 | New β-delayed Proton Precursor ^(135)Gd显示文摘Newβ-delayedProtonPrecursor^(135)Gd￥XuShuwei;XieYuanxiang;LiZhankui;MaRuichang;GeYuanxiu;WangChunfang;GuoBing;XingJianping;Hu?.. | Xu Shuwei Xie Yuanxiang Li Zhankui Ma Ruichang Ge Yuanxiu Wang Chunfang Guo Bing Xing Jianping Huang Wenxue Zhang Tianmei Liu Zhong Zhu Shaofei Jin Genming and Luo Yixiao | 1996 | IMP & HIRFL Annual Report1996，，1： | 2 |
| 12 | Space charge phenomena in oil-paper insulation materials under high voltage direct current显示文摘 | Zhou Yuanxiang Wang Yunshan Li Guangfan | 2009 | Journal of Electrostatics2009，67，23： | 1 |
| 13 | A New Dynamical Evolution Algorithm Based on Statistical Mechanics 显示文摘 | Li Yuanxiang Zou Xiufen Kang Lishan Zbigniew Michalewicz | 2003 | Computer Science & Technology2003，18，3： | 1 |
| 14 | Vapor-liquid equilibrium properties for confined binary mixtures involving CO_2,CH_4,and N_2 from Gibbs ensemble Monte Carlo simulations显示文摘The effects of solid-fluid interactions on the vapor-liquid phase diagram,coexistence density,relative volatility and vaporization enthalpy have been investigated for confined binary systems of CO 2-CH 4,CO 2-N 2 and CH 4-N 2.The Gibbs ensemble Monte Carlo(GEMC) simulation results indicate that the confinement and the solid-fluid interaction have significant influences on the vapor-liquid equilibrium properties.The confinement and the strength of the solid-fluid interaction make the p-x i phase diagram move to higher pressure regions.They also make the two-phase region become narrower for each binary mixture.The strength of the solid-fluid interactions can cause increases in the coexistence liquid and vapor densities,and cause the decrease of the relative volatility and the vaporization enthalpy for the systems studied.As the pore width is decreased,the two-phase region of the binary mixture becomes narrower. | LI YingFeng YU YangXin ZHENG YuanXiang LI JiDing | 2012 | Science China Chemistry2012，55，9： | 1 |
| 15 | β-delayed proton decay of the proton drip-line nucleus142Ho in the rare-earth region显示文摘 | Xu Shuwei Li Zhankui Xie Yuanxiang Xu Furong Wang Xudong Guo Bin Leng Changgeng Yu Yong Wang Chunfang Xing Jianping Chen Hongyan | 2003 | Science in China Series G: Physics Mechanics and Astronomy2003，，2： | 1 |
| 16 | β-delayed proton decay of89Ru显示文摘 | Zhankui Li Shuwei Xu Yong Yu Yuanxiang Xie Chunfang Wang Jianping Xing Qiangyan Pan Qingyuan Hu Shihong Li Hongyan Chen Tianmei Zhang | 2000 | Science in China Series A: Mathematics2000，，12： | 1 |
| 17 | New β-delayed proton decays in the rare-earth region near the proton drip line显示文摘 | Shuwei Xu Zhankui Li Yuanxiang Xie Yong Yu Qiangyan Pan Chunfang Wang Jianping Xing Ruichang Ma Yuanxiu Ge Tianmei Zhang | 2000 | Science in China Series A: Mathematics2000，，8： | 1 |
| 18 | Neaw β-delayed proton precursor121Ce near the proton drip-line显示文摘 | Shuwei Xu Zhankui Li Yuanxiang Xie Ruichang Ma Yuanxiu Ge Chunfang Wang Wenxue Huang Tianmei Zhang | 1998 | Science in China Series A: Mathematics1998，，11： | 1 |
| 19 | A Twisting Donor‐Acceptor Molecule with an Intercrossed Excited State for Highly Efficient, Deep‐Blue Electroluminescence显示文摘 | Weijun Li Dandan Liu Fangzhong Shen Dongge Ma Zhiming Wang Tao Feng Yuanxiang Xu Bing Yang Yuguang Ma | 2012 | Adv Funct Mater2012，，13： | 1 |
| 20 | A new algorithm of evolving neural networks via gene expression programming显示文摘 | Li Kangshun Li Yuanxiang Me Haifeng | 2005 | Journal of the Korea Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics2005，9，2： | 1 |
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