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| 1 | The characteristics of CO_2 assimilation of photosynthesis and chlorophyll fluorescence in transgenic PEPC rice显示文摘With PEPC, PPDK, NADP-ME and PEPC+ PPDK transgenic and untransformed rice (Orysa sativa L.), the activities of related C4 photosynthesis enzymes, the chlorophyll fluorescence parameters, CO2 exchange and other physiological indexes were compared, in which the physiological characteristics of PEPC transgenic rice were mainly studied. The results were as follows: (i) The activities of PEPC in PEPC transgenic rice were 20-fold higher than those in untransformed rice; the light-saturation photosynthetic rates and the carboxylation efficiency of PEPC transgenic rice were increased by 55% and 50% more than those of untransformed rice, respectively, while the CO2 compensation point decreased by 27%. (ii) The PS II photochemical efficiency (Fv/Fm) and photochemical quenching (qp) of transgenic PEPC rice decreased less in comparison with those of untransformed rice after the treatment with high light intensity (3 h) or methyl viologen (MV), a photooxidative reagent, which demonstrated that the tolerance of PEPC | JIAO Demao, LI Xia, HUANG Xueqing, CHI Wei, KUANG Tingyun & Ku SB Maurice1. Institute of Agrobiological Genetics and Physiology, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nangjing 210014, China 2. Institute of Botany, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China 3. Botany Department, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-4236, USA | 2001 | Chinese Science Bulletin2001，46，13： | 29 |
| 2 | Runxl protects against the pathological progression of osteoarthritis显示文摘Runt-related transcription factor-1(Runxl)is required for chondrocyte-to-osteoblast lineage commitment by enhancing both chondrogenesis and osteogenesis during vertebrate development.However,the potential role of Runxl in joint diseases is not well known.In the current study,we aimed to explore the role of Runxl in osteoarthritis induced by anterior cruciate ligament transaction(ACLT)surgery.We showed that chondrocyte-specific Runxl knockout(Runx1f/fCol2a1-Cre)aggravated cartilage destruction by accelerating the loss of proteoglycan and collagen II in early osteoarthritis.Moreover,we observed thinning and ossification of the growth plate,a decrease in chondrocyte proliferative capacity and the loss of bone matrix around the growth plate in late osteoarthritis.We overexpressed Runxl by adeno-associated virus(AAV)in articular cartilage and identified its protective effect by slowing the destruction of osteoarthritis in cartilage in early osteoarthritis and alleviating the pathological progression of growth plate cartilage in late osteoarthritis.ChIP-seq analysis identified new targets that interacted with Runxl in cartilage pathology,and we confirmed the direct interactions of these factors with Runxl by ChIP-qPCR.This study helps us to understand the function of Runxl in osteoarthritis and provides new clues for targeted osteoarthritis therapy. | Chenchen Zhou Yujia Cui Yueyi Yang Daimo Guo Demao Zhang Yi Fan Xiaobing Li Jing Zou Jing Xie | 2021 | Bone Research2021，9，4： | 4 |
| 3 | NUMB maintains bone mass by promoting degradation of PTEN and GLI1 via ubiquitination in osteoblasts显示文摘The adaptor protein NUMB is involved in asymmetric division and cell fate determination and recognized as an antagonist of Notch.Previous studies have proved that Notch activation in osteoblasts contributes to a high bone mass. In this study, however, an osteopenic phenotype was found in 9-week-old mice using osteoblastic specific Col1a1–2.3-Cre to ablate both Numb and its homologue Numbl. The trabecular bone mass decreased dramatically while the cortical bone mass was unaffected. Here, the Notch signal was not activated,while the tensin homologue deleted on human chromosome 10(PTEN), which dephosphorylates phosphatidylinositide 3-kinases, was elevated, attenuating protein kinase B(Akt). The ubiquitination assay revealed that NUMB may physiologically promote PTEN ubiquitination in the presence of neural precursor cell-expressed developmentally downregulated protein 4–1. In addition, the deficiency of Numb/Numbl also activated the Hedgehog pathway through GLI1. This process was found to improve the ratio of the receptor activator of nuclear factor-k B ligand to osteoprotegerin, which enhanced the differentiation of osteoclasts and bone resorption. In conclusion, this study provides an insight into new functons of NUMB and NUMBL on bone homeostasis. | Ling Ye Feng Lou Fanyuan Yu Demao Zhang Chenglin Wang Fanzi Wu Xin Li Yilin Ping Xiao Yang Jing Yang Dian Chen Bo Gao Dingming Huang Peng Liu | 2018 | Bone Research2018，6，4： | 3 |
| 4 | Osteoporosis-decreased extracellular matrix stiffness impairs connexin 43-mediated gap junction intercellular communication in osteocytes显示文摘Osteocytes are the main sensitive and responsive cells for mechanical stimuli in bone.The connexin family enables them to communicate with each other via forming functional gap junctions.However,how osteoporosis-impaired extracellular mechanical property modulates gap junction intercellular communication in osteocytes remains elusive.In this study,we established an ovariectomy(OVX)-induced osteoporosis mouse model in vivo and a polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS)-based cell culture substrate model in vitro to explore the influence of extracellular matrix(ECM)stiffness on cell-to-cell communication in osteocytes.Firstly,we established an OVX-induced osteoporosis mouse model by characterizing the changes in radiography,morphology and histochemistry of femurs.Our results showed that osteoporosis decreased the bone matrix stiffness together with the changes including the loss of osteocytes and the decrease of protein markers.Meanwhile,the dendritic process interconnection and channel-forming protein,Cx43,were reduced in osteoporosis mice.Next we mimicked ECM stiffness changes in vitro by using PDMS substrates at ratios 1:5 for normal stiffness and 1:45 for osteoporosis stiffness.Our results showed that the decreased ECM stiffness reduced the number of dendritic processes in a single cell and gap junctions between adjacent osteocytes.We further detected the decreased expression of Cx43,in the substrate with decreased stiffness.Finally,we found that gap junction-based intercellular communication was reduced in living osteocytes in the substrate with decreased stiffness.This study demonstrates the correlation between ECM mechanical property and cell-to-cell communication in osteocytes and might pave the way for further exploration of osteoporosis in terms of biomechanics. | Demao Zhang Xin Li Caixia Pi Linyi Cai Yang Liu Wei Du Wenbin Yang Jing Xie | 2020 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2020，52，5： | 3 |
| 5 | Photosynthetic characteristics and tolerance to photo-oxidation of transgenic rice expressing C4 photosynthesis enzymes显示文摘 | Demao Jiao Xueqing Huang Xia Li Wei Chi Tingyun Kuang Qide Zhang Maurice S. B. Ku Dongha Cho | 2002 | Photosynthesis Research2002，，1： | 1 |
| 6 | Photosynthetic characteristics and tolerance to photo-oxidation of transgenic rice expressing C4 photosynthesis enzymes显示文摘 | Demao Jiao Xueqing Huang Xia Li Wei Chi Tingyun Kuang Qide Zhang Maurice S. B. Ku Dongha Cho | 2002 | Photosynthesis Research2002，，1： | 1 |
| 7 | Study on early-stage development of conchospore in Porphyra yezoensis Ueda显示文摘 | FAN XIAOLEI WANG GUANGCE LI DEMAO | 2008 | Aquaculture2008，，278： | 1 |
| 8 | Pyrolytic characteristics and kinetics of two brown algae and sodium alginate显示文摘 | Li Demao Chen Limei Yi Xiujie | 2010 | Bioresource Technology2010，101，18： | 1 |
| 9 | Pyrolytic characteristics and kinetics of two brown algae and sodium alginate显示文摘 | Li Demao Chen Limei Yi Xiujie | 2010 | Bioresource Technology2010，101，18： | 1 |
| 10 | Evaluation of the pyrolytic and kinetic characteristics of Enteromorpha prolifera as a source of renewable bio-fuel from the Yellow Sea of China显示文摘 | LI Demao CHEN Limei ZHAO Jinsheng | | 0，，5： | 1 |
| 11 | Pyrolytic characteristics and kinetics of two brown algae and sodium alginate显示文摘 | LI Demao CHEN Limei YI Xiujie | | 0，，18： | 1 |
| 12 | Characteristics of Chlorophyll fluorescence and membrane-lipid peroxid- ation during senescence of flag leaf in different cultivars of rice显示文摘 | Demao Jiao Benhuaji Xia Li | 2003 | Photosynthetica2003，41，1： | 1 |
| 13 | PDGF-AA promotes cell-to-cell communication in osteocytes through PI3K/Akt signaling pathway显示文摘Osteocytes are the main sensitive cells in bone remodeling due to their potent functional cell processes from the mineralized bone matrix to the bone surface&the bone marrow.Neighboring osteocytes communicate with each other by these cell processes to achieve molecular exchange through gap junction channels.Platelet-derived growth factor-AA(PDGF-AA)has been reported to enhance bone tissue remodeling by promoting cell proliferation,migration,&autocrine secretion in osteoid cell linage.However,the effect of PDGF-AA on intercellular communication between osteocytes is still unclear.In the present study,we elucidated that PDGF-AA could enhance the formation of dendritic processes of osteocytes&the gap junctional intercellular communication by promoting the expression of connexin43(Cx43).This modulation process was mainly dependent on the activation of phosphorylation of Akt protein by phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase(PI3K)/Akt(also known as protein kinase B,PKB)signaling.Inhibition of PI3K/Akt signaling decreased the Cx43 expression induced by PDGF-AA.These results establish a bridge between PDGF-AA&cell–cell communication in osteocytes,which could help us understand the molecular exchange between bone cells and fracture healing. | Yang Liu Mengmeng Duan Daimo Guo Shiyi Kan Li Zhang Munire Aili Demao Zhang Wei Du Jing Xie | 2021 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2021，53，12： | 1 |
| 14 | Comparative evaluation of the pyrolytic and kinetic characteristics of a macroalga ( Sargassum thunbergii ) and a freshwater plant ( Potamogeton crispus )显示文摘 | Demao Li Limei Chen Shulin Chen Xiaowen Zhang Fangjian Chen Naihao Ye | 2012 | Fuel2012，，： | 1 |
| 15 | Evaluation of the pyrolytic and kinetic characteristics of Enteromorpha prolifera as a source of renewable bio-fuel from the Yellow Sea of China 显示文摘 | Demao Li Limei Chen Jinsheng Zhao | 2010 | Chemical Engineering Research and Design2010，88，5： | 1 |
| 16 | Comparative studies of the pyrolytic and kinetic characteristics of maize straw and the seaweed ulva pertusa 显示文摘 | Ye Naihao Li Demao Chen Limei | 2010 | PLoS One2010，5，9： | 1 |
| 17 | Annexin A5 derived from matrix vesicles protects against osteoporotic bone loss via mineralization显示文摘Matrix vesicles(MVs)have shown strong effects in diseases such as vascular ectopic calcification and pathological calcified osteoarthritis and in wound repair of the skeletal system due to their membranous vesicle characteristics and abundant calcium and phosphorus content.However,the role of MVs in the progression of osteoporosis is poorly understood.Here,we report that annexin A5,an important component of the matrix vesicle membrane,plays a vital role in bone matrix homeostasis in the deterioration of osteoporosis.We first identified annexin A5 from adherent MVs but not dissociative MVs of osteoblasts and found that it could be sharply decreased in the bone matrix during the occurrence of osteoporosis based on ovariectomized mice.We then confirmed its potential in mediating the mineralization of the precursor osteoblast lineage via its initial binding with collagen type I to achieve MV adhesion and the subsequent activation of cellular autophagy.Finally,we proved its protective role in resisting bone loss by applying it to osteoporotic mice.Taken together,these data revealed the importance of annexin A5,originating from adherent MVs of osteoblasts,in bone matrix remodeling of osteoporosis and provided a new strategy for the treatment and intervention of bone loss. | Guanyue Su Demao Zhang Tiantian Li Tong Pei Jie Yang Shasha Tu Sijun Liu Jie Ren Yaojia Zhang Mengmeng Duan Xinrui Yang Yang Shen Chenchen Zhou Jing Xie Xiaoheng Liu | 2023 | Bone Research2023，11，4： | 0 |
| 18 | Assembly of the Protoplasm of Codium fragile (Bryopsidales, Chlorophyta) into New Protoplasts显示文摘The cell organelles of the coenocytic alga Codium fragile (Sur.) Hariot aggregated rapidly and protoplasts were formed when its protoplasm was extruded out in seawater. Continuous observation showed that there were long and gelatinous threads connecting the cell organelles. The threads contracted, and thus the cell organelles aggregated into protoplasmic masses. The enzyme digestion experiments and Coomassie Brilliant Blue and Anthrone stainings showed that the long and gelatinous threads involved in the formation of the protoplasts might include protein and saccharides as structure components. Nile Red staining indicated that the protoplast primary envelope was non-lipid at first, and then lipid materials integrated into its surface gradually. The fluorescent brightener staining indicated that the cell wall did not regenerate in the newly formed protoplasts and they all disintegrated within 72 h after formation. Transmission electron microscopy of the cell wall of wild C. fragile showed electron-dense material embedded in the whole cell wall at regular intervals. The experiments indicated that C. fragile would be a suitable model alga for studying the formation of protoplasts. | Demao Li Fang Lu Guangce Wang Baicheng Zhou | 2008 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2008，50，6： | 0 |
| 19 | Identification of neutral genome integration sites with high expression and high integration efficiency in Fusarium venenatum TB01显示文摘CRISPR/Cas9-mediated homology-directed recombination is an efficient method to express target genes.Based on the above method,providing ideal neutral integration sites can ensure the reliable,stable,and high expression of target genes.In this study,we obtained a fluorescent transformant with neutral integration and high expression of the GFP expression cassette from the constructed GFP expression library and named strain FS.The integration site mapped at 4886 bp upstream of the gene FVRRES_00686 was identified in strain FS based on a Y-shaped adaptor-dependent extension,and the sequence containing 600 bp upstream and downstream of this site was selected as the candidate region for designing sgRNAs(Sites)for CRISPR/Cas9-mediated homology-directed recombination.PCR analysis showed that the integration efficiency of CRISPR/Cas9-mediated integration of target genes in designed sites reached 100%.Further expression stability and applicability analysis revealed that the integration of the target gene into the above designed sites can be stably inherited and expressed and has no negative effect on the growth of F.venenatum TB01.These results indicate the above designed neutral sites have the potential to accelerate the development of F.venenatum TB01 through overexpression of target genes in metabolic engineering. | Sheng Tong Kexin An Wuxi Chen Mengdan Chai Yuanxia Sun Qinhong Wang Demao Li | 2023 | Synthetic and Systems Biotechnology2023，8，1： | 0 |
| 20 | Effects of Irradiance and Temperature on the Photosynthesis and Vegetative Propagation of Caulerpa serrulata显示文摘The photosynthetic oxygen evolution of Caulerpa serrulata was determined with oxygen electrodes. The effects of light and temperature on the growth and regeneration of fragmented C. serrulata thalli were analyzed. The regenerating rate and establishment of different sizes and portions of C. serrulata were studied. The results showed that the light saturation point of C. serrulata was 200 μmol photons/m2 per s and the optimum growth temperature was 25-30 -C. Under these conditions, the maximum photosynthetic oxygen evolution rate was 15.1 ± 0.29 mg O2/mg Chl a/h, the growth rate and elongation rate reached the highest values, 4.67 ± 0.09 mg FW/d and 0.78 ± 0.01 mm/d, respectively. The fragmented C. serrulata thalli was regenerated at 20-35 -C and survived at 15 -C and 200 μmol photons/m2 per s. A different survival rate was detected according to fragment size. All of these results indicated that C. serrulata was a candidate to become an invasive species if introduced into a new place. Therefore, we should pay more attention to C. serrulata for its potential threat to marine ecosystem when it is sold for aquarium use. | Demao Li Guangce Wang Limei Chen Fang Lü Zonggen Shen | 2009 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2009，51，2： | 0 |
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