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| 1 | Rehabilitation of spinal cord injuries显示文摘Spinal cord injury(SCI) is the injury of the spinal cord from the foramen magnum to the cauda equina whichoccurs as a result of compulsion, incision or contusion. The most common causes of SCI in the world are traffic accidents, gunshot injuries, knife injuries, falls and sports injuries. There is a strong relationship between functional status and whether the injury is complete or not complete, as well as the level of the injury. The results of SCI bring not only damage to independence and physical function, but also include many complications from the injury. Neurogenic bladder and bowel, urinary tract infections, pressure ulcers, orthostatic hypotension, fractures, deep vein thrombosis, spasticity, autonomic dysreflexia, pulmonary and cardiovascular problems, and depressive disorders are frequent complications after SCI. SCI leads to serious disability in the patient resulting in the loss of work, which brings psychosocial and economic problems. The treatment and rehabilitation period is long, expensive and exhausting in SCI. Whether complete or incomplete, SCI rehabilitation is a long process that requires patience and motivation of the patient and relatives. Early rehabilitation is important to prevent joint contractures and the loss of muscle strength, conservation of bone density, and to ensure normal functioning of the respiratory and digestive system. An interdisciplinary approach is essential in rehabilitation in SCI, as in the other types of rehabilitation. The team is led by a physiatrist and consists of the patients' family, physiotherapist, occupational therapist, dietician, psychologist, speech therapist, social worker and other consultant specialists as necessary. | Kemal Nas Levent Yazmalar Volkan ?ah Abdulkadir Ayd?n Kadriye ?ne? | 2015 | World Journal of Orthopedics2015，6，1： | 23 |
| 2 | Possible association of the 5-HTTLPR serotonin transporter promoter gene polymorphism with premature ejaculation in a Turkish population显示文摘我们与早泄(PE ) 在病人评估了血清素 transporter 基因(5-HTT ) 的遗传型在 PE 并且可能的 etiopathogenesis 决定基因因素的角色识别耐心的亚群。70 个 PE 病人和 70 控制的一个总数在这研究被包括。所有人是异性爱的,没有另外的混乱并且是结婚的任何一个或在一种稳定的关系中。PE 被定义为射精发生在阴道插入的 1 min 以内。从病人和控制的 Genomic DNA 用血清素 transporter 基因(5-HTTLPR ) 的倡导者区域的聚合酶链反应,和突变而产生之遗传的变化被分析被决定。5-HTTLPR (血清素 transporter 倡导者基因) 在 PE 病人对控制的遗传型如下被散布:L/L 16% 对 17% , L/S 30% 对 53% 并且 S/S 54% 对 28% 。我们为 5-HTTLPR 基因的三多型性检验了 haplotype 分析:LL, LS 和 SS。在 5-HTTLPR 基因的等位基因频率的适当被 Hardy-Weinberg 平衡用 2 测试分析。5-HTTLPR 基因的短(S) 等位基因是显著地在 PE 病人更经常比在控制(P < 0.05 ) 。我们建议 5-HTTLPR 基因在所有主要 PE 盒子的 pathophysiology 起一个作用。进一步的研究被需要评估在 5-HTTLPR 基因多型性和耐心的亚群之间的关系(例如主要、第二等的 PE ) 对选择血清素举起禁止者以及种族差别的回答。 | Emin Ozbek Ali I. Tasci Volkan Tugcu Yusuf O. Ilbey Abdulmuttalip Simsek Levent Ozcan Emre C. Polat Vedat Koksal | 2009 | Asian Journal of Andrology2009，11，3： | 19 |
| 3 | Premature ejaculation: current and future treatments显示文摘早泄(PE ) 被认出是最普通的男性混乱。因为有食物药品管理局(食物及药品管理局) 同意的既不一个普遍接受的定义也不药, PE 为对待这个条件的专业人员提供困难。尽管有这些缺点,医生们继续根据主要指南与 PE 诊断他们的病人并且与行为的治疗或离开标签药对待他们。这评论为 PE 集中于当前、新兴的治疗选择和药。每种治疗选择的优点和限制根据当前的出版考察同伴的文学被讨论。 | Levent Gurkan Matthew Oommen Wayne J. G. Hellstrom | 2008 | Asian Journal of Andrology2008，10，1： | 15 |
| 4 | 帕罗西汀与达帕西汀的对比,治疗早泄的新的选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂显示文摘达帕西汀氢氯化物是一种选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂,也是第一种被批准可以按需服用治疗早泄的药物。本文目的为研究按需服用达帕西汀(30mg和H60mg)和每日服用帕罗西汀(20mg)对早泄的疗效。研究募集了150名患者进行了长达1个月的研究。患者被分成3组,每组50人。第一组按需服用达帕西汀30mg。第二组按需服用达帕西汀60mg。第三组每日服用帕罗西汀20mg。治疗结束后,我们的结果检测值相对于基准阴道内射精潜伏期(IELT)延长了。与基准IELT相比,帕罗西汀组、30mg达帕西汀组和60mg达帕西汀组的治疗后IELT分别延长了117%(P〈0.01),117%(P〈0.01)和170%(P〈0.01)。30mg达帕西汀组和帕罗西汀组的IELT增幅相同(P〉0.05),而60mg达帕西汀组的IELT增幅明显高于30mg达帕西汀组(P〈0.05和帕罗西汀组P〈0.01)。性交前1~3小时服用达帕西汀60mg是针对早泄的非常有效的治疗方法。然而,与当前普遍使用的帕罗西汀相比,达帕西汀30mg疗效并不显著。 | Abdulmuttalip Simsek Sinan Levent Kirecci Onur Kucuktopcu Faruk Ozgor Mehmet Fatih Akbulut Omer Sarilar Unsal Ozkuvanci Zafer Gokhan Gurbuz | 2014 | Asian Journal of Andrology2014，16，5： | 10 |
| 5 | Hepatic fibrosis in biliary-obstructed rats is prevented by Ginkgo biloba treatment显示文摘AIM: To assess the antioxidant and antifibrotic effects of long-term Ginkgo biloba administration on liver fibrosis induced by biliary obstruction in rats.METHODS: Liver fibrosis was induced in male Wistar albino rats by bile duct ligation and scission (BDL). Ginkgo administered for 28 d. At the end of the treatment period,all rats were killed. Serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST),alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) levels were determined to assess liver functions and tissue damage, respectively. Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) was also assayed in serum samples. Liver tissues were taken for determination of the hepatic malondialdehyde (MDA) and glutathione (GSH) levels,myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity and collagen content.Production of reactive oxidants was monitored by chemiluminescence (CL) assay. Serum AST, ALT, LDH, and TNF-α levels were elevated in the BDL group as compared to control group and were significantly decreased by EGb treatment.RESULTS: Hepatic GSH level, depressed by BDL, was elevated back to control level in EGb-treated BDL group.Increase in tissue MDA level, MPO activity and collagen content due to BDL were also attenuated by EGb treatment.Furthermore, luminol and lucigenin CL values in BDL group increased dramatically compared to control and reduced by EGb treatment.CONCLUSION: Our results suggest that Ginkgo biloba protects the liver from oxidative damage following BDL in rats. This effect possibly involves the inhibition of neutrophil infiltration and lipid peroxidation; thus, restoration of oxidant and antioxidant status in the tissue. | Gksel pener Levent Kabasakal Meral Yüksel Nursal Gedik Ynci Alican | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，35： | 7 |
| 6 | Host genetic factors affecting hepatitis B infection outcomes:Insights from genome-wide association studies显示文摘The clinical outcome of hepatitis B virus(HBV) infection depends on the success or failure of the immune responses to HBV,and varies widely among individuals,ranging from asymptomatic self-limited infection,inactive carrier state,chronic hepatitis,cirrhosis,hepatocellular carcinoma,to liver failure,depending on the success or failure of immune response to HBV.Genome-wide association studies(GWAS) identified key genetic factors influencing the pathogenesis of HBV-related traits.In this review,we discuss GWAS for persistence of HBV infection,antibody response to hepatitis B vaccine,and HBV-related advanced liver diseases.HBV persistence is associated with multiple genes with diverse roles in immune mechanisms.The strongest associations are found within the classical human leukocyte antigen(HLA) genes,highlighting the central role of antigen presentation in the immune response to HBV.Associated variants affect both epitope binding specificities and expression levels of HLA molecules.Several other susceptibility genes regulate the magnitude of adaptive immune responses,determining immunity vs tolerance.HBV persistence and nonresponse to vaccine share the same risk variants,implying overlapping genetic bases.On the other hand,the risk variants for HBV-related advanced liver diseases are largely different,suggesting different host-virus dynamics in acute vs chronic HBV infections.The findings of these GWAS are likely to pave the way for developing more effective preventive and therapeutic interventions by personalizing the management of HBV infection. | Izzet Mehmet Akcay Seyma Katrinli Kamil Ozdil Gizem Dinler Doganay Levent Doganay | 2018 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2018，24，30： | 6 |
| 7 | One-step electrochemical reduction of stibnite concentrate in molten borax显示文摘In this study,antimony production from a stibnite concentrate(Sb2S3)was performed in one step using a molten salt electrolysis method and borax as an electrolyte.Electrochemical reduction of the stibnite concentrate was performed at 800℃under galvanostatic conditions and explained in detail by the reactions and intermediate compounds formed in the borax.The effects of current density(100 800 mA cm^-2)and electrolysis time(10 40 min)on cathodic current efficiency and antimony yields were systematically investigated.During the highest current efficiency,which was obtained at 600 mA cm^-2,direct metal production was possible with 62%cathodic current efficiency and approximately 6 kWh/kg energy consumption.At the end of the 40-min electrolysis duration at 600 mA cm^-2 current density,antimony reduction reached 30.7 g and 99%of the antimony fed to the cell was obtained as metal. | Levent Kartal Mehmet Baris Daryal Güldem Kartal Sireli Servet Timur | 2019 | International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials2019，26，10： | 6 |
| 8 | Coronary artery bypass grafting in the octogenarians: should we intervene, or leave them be?显示文摘ObjectiveCoronary 动脉绕过 grafting (CABG ) 逐渐地在老人口正在增加。我们试图在 80 的年龄和 older.MethodsBetween 2002年1月和2011年12月在病人与长期的幸存一起调查风险因素和 CABG 的结果,在 80 的年龄的 101 个连续病人的一个总数并且更旧在我们的医院里经历了 CABG 的人,在学习被包括。病人被跟随,长期的幸存是病人的 estimated.ResultsThe 平均数年龄是 82.98 ±2.27 年。(63.4%) 64 是男性,(36.6%) 37 是女性。紧急情况外科,持续时间心肺绕过,特别护理单位(ICU ) 停留, inotropic 支持,大动脉的汽球跳动申请,红血球输送的数量和新鲜冻结的血浆输送和通风时期是的 intra 在在医院里死了的病人显著地更高。持续时间心肺绕过(CPB ) 被发现是死亡的一个独立预言者(或:1.18, 95% CI 1.01 − 1.38, P = 0.034 ) 。在里面医院死亡是 16.8% 。Kaplan-Meier 分析在一年揭示了 91.3% 的幸存比率, 82.9% 在三年并且 69.0% 在五 years.ConclusionsPatients 在 80 岁时并且更旧 CABG 过程的候选人能正在牢记他们可以有一个更长的通风时期和特别护理单位停留。这个年龄组的病态和死亡在一个可接受的范围以内被考虑。最小化 CPB 的途径,或离开泵外科的选择,可以是一个预防方法降低死亡的发生。因此, CABG 可以与令人满意的幸存比率在这个年龄组被执行。 | Anil Ozen Ertekin Utku Unal Murat Songur Sinan Sabit Kocabeyoglu Onur Hanedan Metin Yilmaz Basak Soran Turkcan Ferit Cicekcioglu Sadi Kaplan Cemal Levent Birincioglu | 2015 | Journal of Geriatric Cardiology2015，12，2： | 5 |
| 9 | Effect of Helicobacter pylori eradication on serum ghrelin and obestatin levels显示文摘AIM: To investigate changes in serum ghrelin and obestatin levels before and after Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori ) eradication. METHODS: A total of 92 patients presenting with symptoms of dyspepsia were enrolled in the study. Upper endoscopy was performed on all patients and used to diagnose H. pylori infection according to the presence of characteristic histopathological findings; seventy patients were diagnosed with H. pylori infection and the remaining 22 non-infected patients were classified as healthy controls. H. pylori eradication was accomplished by administering the classical triple therapy drug regimen, consisting of lansoprazole 30 mg bid , amoxicillin 1 g bid , and clarithromycin 500 mg tid for 14 d. The eradication of H. pylori was assessed with C14-urea breath test, which was performed at eight weeks after treatment. Levels of serum active ghrelin and obestatin were assessed at beginning of the study (prior to treatment) and after eight weeks. The levels were comparatively analyzed between the H. pylori negative control group, the H. pylori eradicated group, and the H. pylori non-eradicated group. RESULTS: A total of 92 patients, 50 females and 42 males with a mean age of 38.2 ± 11.9 years (range: 19-64), were analyzed. H. pylori eradication success was achieved in 74.3% (52/70) of H. pylori positive patients. The initial levels of ghrelin in the H. pylori positive and control cases were 63.6 ± 19.8 pg/mL and 65.1 ± 19.2 pg/mL (P=0.78), respectively, and initial obestatin levels were 771±427 pg/mL and 830 ± 296 pg/mL (P=0.19), respectively. The difference between the initial levels and the week 8 levels of ghrelin and obestatin in the control group was insignificant [4.5% (P=0.30) and -0.9% (P=0.65), respectively]. The difference between the initial and week 8 levels of ghrelin and obestatin in the H. pylori non-eradicated group were also insignificant [0.9% (P=0.64) and 5.3% (P=0.32), respectively]. The H. pylori eradicated group had a greater change in obestatin levels when compared to the control and the non-eradicated groups (148 ± 381 pg/mL vs -12±138 pg/mL and -72.8±203 pg/mL, respectively, P=0.015), while decreases in ghrelin levels were insignificant (-7.2 pg/mL vs -1.4 pg/mL and -1.9 pg/mL, respectively, P=0.52). The ghrelin/obestatin ratio for the initial and week 8 levels changed significantly in only the H. pylori eradicated group (0.11 vs 0.08, respectively, P=0.015). For overweight patients (as designated by body mass index), we observed significant increases in obestatin levels in the eradicated group as compared to non-eradicated group (201 ± 458 pg/mL vs -5 ± 81 pg/mL, respectively, P=0.02). In the H. pylori-eradicated group, the levels did not differ between the sexes for ghrelin (-6.3 ± 26.9 pg/mL vs -8.0 ± 24.0 pg/mL, respectively, P=0.97) or obestatin (210 ± 390 pg/mL vs 96 ± 372 pg/mL, respectively, P=0.23).CONCLUSION: Serum levels of ghrelin decreased while obestatin levels increased in H. pylori eradicated subjects, especially in overweight and male patients. | Celal Ulasoglu Banu Isbilen Levent Doganay Filiz Ozen Safak Kiziltas Ilyas Tuncer | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，15： | 5 |
| 10 | Direct electrochemical reduction of copper sulfide in molten borax显示文摘In this study,for the first time,direct copper production from copper sulfide was carried out via direct electrochemical reduction method using inexpensive and stable molten borax electrolyte.The effects of current density(100–800 mA/cm^2)and electrolysis time(15–90 min)on both the cathodic current efficiency and copper yield were systematically investigated in consideration of possible electrochemical/chemical reactions at 1200℃.The copper production yield reached 98.09%after 90 min of electrolysis at a current density of 600 mA/cm^2.Direct metal production was shown to be possible with 6 kWh/kg energy consumption at a 600 mA/cm2 current density,at which the highest current efficiency(41%)was obtained.The suggested method can also be applied to metal/alloy production from single-and mixed-metal sulfides coming from primary production and precipitated sulfides,which are produced in the mining and metallurgical industries during treatment of process solutions or wastewaters. | Levent Kartal Servet Timur | 2019 | International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials2019，26，8： | 4 |
| 11 | 对二维编织复合材料弹性、热、强度及失效分析模型的评论显示文摘纺织结构作为聚合物复合材料的增强相在许多工业应用中变得非常重要,例如在航海与航空领域中,由于其刚度及强度与其重量的高比值而倍受炊迎.由于工业及工程应用的需求,研究纺织复合材料的弹性性质及失效行为变得非常重要.这篇文章重点评论了关于二维编织复合材料弹性、热、强度及失效分析的数值及解析模型,给出了主要的建模技术及方法.同时也简单给出了编织复合材料从最初的一维模型到最近三维模型的发展.本文的目的不是对所论模型的数学方法进行详细分析,而是告知研究者关于先前工作的主要思想.这篇评论总共引用了122篇文献. | Levent Onal Sabit Adanur 陈少华 彭志龙 | 2008 | 力学进展2008，38，4： | 4 |
| 12 | Brain metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma:A case report and review of the literature显示文摘Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most frequent malignancies in the world. It is more common in far eastern countries and relatively rare in the United States and western European countries where at autopsy it accounts for only 1-2% of malignant rumors, The disease is usually manifested in the the 6^th and 7^th decade of life. HCC is one of the highly malignant neoplasms, Extrahepatic metastases are seen in 64% of patients with HCC. The lungs, regional lymph nodes, kidney, bone marrow and adrenals are common sites of HCC metastasis^[1-3], But, metastasis to brain and skull is extremely rare. Table I shows some of the reported cases of HCC with brain metastasis. These case reports reaffirms the complex and multidisciplinary care of these patients^[4-5]. | Bilge Tunc Levent Filik Irsel Tezer-Filik Burhan Sahin | 2004 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2004，10，11： | 4 |
| 13 | Matrix Crosslinking Forces Tumor Progression by Enhancing Integrin Signaling显示文摘 | Kandice R. Levental Hongmei Yu Laura Kass Johnathon N. Lakins Mikala Egeblad Janine T. Erler Sheri F.T. Fong Katalin Csiszar Amato Giaccia Wolfgang Weninger Mitsuo Yamauchi David L. Gasser Valerie M. Weaver | 2009 | Cell2009，，5： | 4 |
| 14 | Association between Helicobacter pylori and liver-to-spleen ratio: a randomized-controlled single-blind study显示文摘 | Zeynal Do?an Levent Filik Bilal Ergül Murat Sarikaya Erdem Akbal | 2013 | European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology2013，，1： | 3 |
| 15 | Anti-pancreatic antibody in Turkish patients with inflammatory bowel disease and first-degree relatives显示文摘AIM: To identify the role of anti-pancreatic antibody (PAB) in the diagnosis of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) among Turkish patients, and its frequency in firstdegree relatives.METHODS: PAB and anti-Saccharomyces cerevisiae (ASCA) were examined in serum samples of 214 subjects including patients with Crohn's disease (CD, n = 64), ulcerative colitis (UC, n = 63), first-degree relatives of patients with CD (n = 25), first-degree relatives of patients with UC (n = 28),and a control group with gastrointestinal symptoms other than (IBD) (n = 34) by indirect immunofluorescence Positivity of PAB and ASCA was compared in terms of Vienna classification, disease activity and medications used.RESULTS: In terms of PAB positivity, no difference was found between patients with CD (14.1%) and UC (7.9%) however, significant difference was observed between patients with CD and subjects in the control group (P < 0.05). No difference was found between patients with CD and their relatives in terms of ASCA positivity, whereas a significant difference was found between other groups (P < 0.001). Compared to ASCA, the sensitivity of the PAB was 19% (7/37), its specificity was 93% (25/27), positive predictive value was 77% (7/9) and negative predictive value was 45% (25/55). ASCA was found with significantly higher prevalence in patients with CD activity index > 150 (P < 0.05).CONCLUSION: PAB is valuable in the diagnosis of IBD rather than CD, but cannot be used alone for diagnostic purposes. PAB is not superior to ASCA in CD diagnosis and in detecting CD among relatives of patients with CD. | Huseyin Demirsoy Kamil Ozdil Ozdal Ersoy Besir Kesici Cetin Karaca Canan Alkim Nihat Akbayir Levent Kamil Erdem Mehmet Derya Onuk Hulya Tugrul Beyzadeoglu | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，45： | 3 |
| 16 | Association of human leukocyte antigen DQB1 and DRB1 alleles with chronic hepatitis B显示文摘AIM: To investigate the effect of human leukocyte antigen(HLA) DRB1 and DQB1 alleles on the inactive and advanced stages of chronic hepatitis B.METHODS: Patient records at a single institution's hepatology clinic were reviewed. Demographic data, laboratory results, endoscopy results, virological parameters, biopsy scores and treatment statuses were recorded. In total, 355 patients were eligible for thestudy, of whom 226(63.7%) were male. Overall, 82(23.1%) were hepatitis B early antigen(HBeAg) positive, 87(24.5%) had cirrhosis, and 66(18.6%) had inactive disease. The presence of DQB1 and DRB1 alleles was determined by polymerase chain reaction with sequence-specific primers. The distribution of the genotyped alleles among patients with cirrhosis and patients with chronic active hepatitis was analyzed.RESULTS: The most frequent HLA DQB1 allele was DQB1*03:01(48.2%), and the most frequent HLA DRB1 allele was DRB1*13/14(51.8%). DQB1*05:01 was more frequent in patients with active disease than in inactive patients(27% vs 9.1%; P = 0.002, Pc = 0.026). DRB1*07 was rare in patients with cirrhosis compared with non-cirrhotics(3.4% vs 16%; P = 0.002, Pc = 0.022). Older age(P < 0.001) and male gender(P = 0.008) were the other factors that affected the presence of cirrhosis. In a multivariate logistic regression analysis, DRB1*07 remained a significant negative predictor of cirrhosis(P = 0.015). A bioinformatics analysis revealed that a polymorphic amino acid sequence in DRB1*07 may alter interaction with the T-cell recognition site.CONCLUSION: This study demonstrates that HLA alleles may influence cirrhosis development and disease activity in Turkish chronic hepatitis B patients. | Levent Doganay Arta Fejzullahu Seyma Katrinli Feruze Yilmaz Enc Oguzhan Ozturk Yasar Colak Celal Ulasoglu Ilyas Tuncer Gizem Dinler Doganay | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，25： | 3 |
| 17 | Quantitative effects of phase transition on solute partition coefficient,inclusion precipitation, and microsegregation for high-sulfur steel solidification显示文摘Segregation and inclusion precipitation are the common behaviours of steel solidification, which are resulted from the redistribution and diffusion of the solute elements at the solid-liquid interface. The effect of the phase transition of high-sulfur free-cutting steel is quantified in the present work for the solute partition coefficient(ki), inclusion precipitation, and microsegregation by establishing a coupling model of microsegregation and inclusion precipitation, wherein the quantified dependencies of ki in terms of temperature, phase and carbon(C) content were applied. Results showed that the solidification temperature range and phase transition of high-sulfur steel that under different solidification paths and C contents were quite different, leading to differences in ki and eventually in microsegregation. kC,kP, and kS were mainly affected by phase composition and kSi was primarily by temperature, while kMn depended on both phase composition and temperature during solidification. Increasing the C content within the interval 0.07-0.48 wt%, the ‘proportion of the δ phase maintained temperature region during solidification’(Pδ), kave Pand kave S(kiave, the average value of the ki across the whole stages of solidification)decreased monotonically, whereas kave Cincreased linearly. The peritectic reaction impacted on the phase composition and ki, leading to the change in microsegregation. Such effect of the peritectic reaction was more significant at the last stage of solidification. When the Pδ was between 75% and 100%(corresponding to 0.07-0.16 wt% C), the solidification path resulted in a greater effect on the microsegregation of solutes C, P, and S because of the peritectic reaction. The microsegregation of solutes Mn and S were comprehensively influenced by kMn, kS and Mn S precipitation as well. The studies would help reveal the solute redistribution at the solid-liquid interface, and improve the segregation of high-sulfur steel by controlling the solidification and precipitation in practice. | Lintao Gui Mujun Long Shixin Wu Zhihua Dong Dengfu Chen Yunwei Huang Huamei Duan Levente Vitos | 2019 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2019，35，10： | 3 |
| 18 | Evaluation of an erosion-sediment transport model for a hillslope using laboratory flume data显示文摘Climate change can escalate rainfall intensity and cause further increase in sediment transport in arid lands which in turn can adversely affect water quality. Hence, there is a strong need to predict the fate of sediments in order to provide measures for sound erosion control and water quality management. The presence of microtopography on hillslopes influences processes of runoff generation and erosion, which should be taken into account to achieve more accurate modelling results. This study presents a physically based mathematical model for erosion and sediment transport coupled to one-dimensional overland flow equations that simulate rainfall-runoff generation on the rill and interrill areas of a bare hillslope. Modelling effort at such a fine resolution considering the flow connection between interrill areas and rills is rarely verified. The developed model was applied on a set of data gathered from an experimental setup where a 650 cm×136 cm erosion flume was pre-formed with a longitudinal rill and interrill having a plane geometry and was equipped with a rainfall simulator that reproduces natural rainfall characteristics. The flume can be given both longitudinal and lateral slope directions. For calibration and validation, the model was applied on the experimental results obtained from the setup of the flume having 5% lateral and 10% longitudinal slope directions under rainfall intensities of 105 and 45 mm/h, respectively. Calibration showed that the model was able to produce good results based on the R2(0.84) and NSE(0.80) values. The model performance was further tested through validation which also produced good statistics(R2=0.83, NSE=0.72). Results in terms of the sedigraphs, cumulative mass curves and performance statistics suggest that the model can be a useful and an important step towards verifying and improving mathematical models of erosion and sediment transport. | Anya Catherine CARGUELLES MinJae JUNG Kristine Joy BMALLARI GiJung PAK Hafzullah AKSOY Levent M KAVVAS Ebru ERIS JaeYoung YOON YoungJoon LEE SeonHwa HONG | 2014 | Journal of Arid Land2014，6，6： | 3 |
| 19 | Comparison of long-term results of trabeculectomy to treat pseudoexfoliative glaucoma and primary open angle glaucoma显示文摘AIM: To compare the long term outcome of trabeculectomy in patients with pseudoexfoliative glaucoma(PEG) and primary open angle glaucoma(POAG) in terms of surgical success. METHODS: The success of the trabeculectomy was evaluated by three criteria. Criterion A: intraocular pressure(IOP) ≤21 mm Hg and decrease in IOP ≥20%; Criterion B: IOP ≤18 mm Hg and decrease in IOP ≥30%; Criterion C: IOP ≤15 mm Hg and decrease in IOP ≥50%. Patients that met these criteria without medical treatment were considered to be completely successful, while those that met these criteria with medical treatment were considered partially successful. Significance levels of differences between the POAG and PEG groups in the Kaplan-Meier survival curves were calculated with the log-rank test. RESULTS: Sixty-four eyes from 64 patients with PEG and 51 eyes from 51 patients with POAG were evaluated. No significant differences were detected between the PEG and POAG groups according to full or partial success relative to each of the three criteria(A: P=0.73, 0.32; B: P=0.73, 0.31; C:P=0.90, 0.27). CONCLUSION: There is no difference in the long-term success of trabeculectomy between PEG and POAG patients whose clinical characteristics are otherwise the same. | Vuslat Pelitli Gürlü Hande Gürlü Altan Ozal Omer Benian Levent Alimgil | 2018 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2018，11，1： | 3 |
| 20 | Effect of transcatheter aortic valve implantation on QT dispersion in patients with aortic stenosis显示文摘BackgroundQT 分散(QTd ) 是室的心律不齐的一个预言者。室的心律不齐是与大动脉的狭窄在病人影响病态和死亡的一个重要因素。外科的大动脉的阀门代替在这个病人组减少了 QTd。然而, transcatheter 的效果在有大动脉的狭窄的病人的 QTd 上的大动脉的阀门培植(TAVI ) 是未知的。这研究的目的是调查 TAVI 的效果在上在有有严重大动脉的狭窄的大动脉的 stenosis.MethodsPatients 的病人,不由于禁止徵候或高外科的风险是外科的大动脉的阀门代替的候选人,的 QTd 在学习被包括。所有病人经历了 electrocardiographic 和 echocardiographic 评估在前,并且在 6 在 TAVI,计算 QTd 和左以后的 th 月室的集体索引(LVMI ).ResultsA 总数 30 病人进入学习(吝啬的年龄 83.2 ±1.0 年,女性 21 和男性 9,吝啬的阀门区域 0.7 ±3 公里 2) 。爱德华兹智慧心阀门, 23 公里(21 个病人) 和 26 公里(9 个病人) ,由 transfemoral,途径在 TAVI 过程被使用。所有 TAVI 过程是成功的。在 6 在 TAVI 以后的 th 月显著地在 TAVI 前与 QTd 和 LVMI 的基线价值相比被减少(73.8 ±4 ms 对 68 ±2 ms, P = 0.001 和 198 ±51 g/m 2 对 184 ±40 g/m 2, P = 0.04,分别地) 。在 QTd 和 LVMI 之间有重要关联(r = 0.646, P <0.001 ).ConclusionsQTd,它诽谤室的心律不齐标记,和 LVMI 显著地在 TAVI 以后被减少过程。TAVI 可以减少在有大动脉的狭窄的病人的室的心律不齐的可能性。 | Hakan Erkan Engin Hatem Mustafa Tank Agac Levent Korkmaz Teyyar Gokdeniz Ahmet Cagrl Aykan Ezgi Kalaycloglu Faruk Boyacl Omer Faruk Clrakoglu Sukru Celik | 2014 | Journal of Geriatric Cardiology2014，11，4： | 3 |
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