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| 1 | Diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the commonest cancers worldwide, particularly in parts of the developing world, and is increasing in incidence. This article reviews the current modalities employed for the diagnosis of HCC, including serum markers, radiological techniques and histological evaluation, and summarises international guidelines for the diagnostic approach to HCC. | Asmaa I Gomaa Shahid A Khan Edward LS Leen Imam Waked Simon D Taylor-Robinson | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，11： | 44 |
| 2 | A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns显示文摘发展史长通知了蕨类植物分类。当我们推断进化的树的能力改善了,针对认出生来的组的分类变得逐渐地预兆、稳定。这里,我们为 lycophytes 和蕨纲植物提供一个现代、全面分类,在下面,利用一条基于社区的途径类水平。我们 monophyly 用作主要标准让 taxa,而且目的识别保存两个广泛地被接受的存在 taxa 和界限并且与我们蕨类植物发展史的理解一致。总共,这个分类对待一在 337 个类, 51 个家庭, 14 目,和二个班估计了 11 916 种类。这个分类没在 lycophyte 和蕨纲植物上作为最后的词被打算分类,而是当前的假设的概括陈述,源于最好的可得到的数据并且在问题由熟悉植物的那些大多数塑造了。我们希望它将在蕨类植物上为最近的文学的那些想要的参考用作一个资源发展史和分类,为指导未来调查的一个框架,和推进讲话的刺激。 | Eric Schuettpelz Harald Schneider Alan R. Smith Peter Hovenkamp Jefferson Prado Germinal Rouhan Alexandre Salino Michael Sundue Thafs Elias Almeida Barbara Parris Emily B. Sessa Ashley R. Field Andre Luis de Gasper Carl J. Rothfels Michael D. Windham Marcus Lehnert Benjamin Dauphin Atsushi Ebihara Samuli Lehtonen Pedro Bond Schwartsburd Jordan Metzgar Li-Bing Zhang Li-Yaung Kuo Patrick J. Brownsey Masahiro Kato Marcelo Daniel Arana Francine C. Assis Michael S. Barker David S. Barrington Ho-Ming Chang Yi-Han Chang Yi-Shan Chao Cheng-Wei Chen De-Kui Chen Wen-Liang Chiou Vinicius Antonio de Oliveira Dittrich Yi-Fan Duan Jean-Yves Dubuisson Donald R. Farrar Susan Fawcett Jose Maria Gabriel y Galan Luiz Armando de Araujo Goes-Neto Jason R. Grant Amanda L. Grusz Christopher Haufler Warren Hauk Hai He Sabine Hennequin Regina Yoshie Hirai Layne Huiet Michael Kessler Petra Korall Paulo H. Labiak Anders Larsson Blanca Leen Chun-Xiang Li Fay-Wei Li Melanie Link-Perez Hong-Mei Liu Ngan Thi Lu Esteban I. Meza-Torres Xin-Yuan Miao Robbin Moran Claudine Massi Mynssens Nathalie Nagalingum Benjamin Ollgaard Alison M. Paul Jovani B. de S. Pereira Leon R. Perrie Monica Ponce Tom A. Ranker Christian Schulz Wataru Shinohara Alexander Shmakov Erin M. Sigel Filipe Soares de Souza Lana da Silva Sylvestre Weston Testo Luz Amparo Triana-Moreno Chie Tsutsumi Hanna Tuomisto IvAn A. Valdespino Alejandra Vasco Raquel Stauffer Viveros Alan Weakley Ran Wei Stina Weststrand Paul G. Wolf George Yatskievych Xiao-Gang Xu Yue-Hong Yan Liang Zhang Xian-Chun Zhang Xin-Mao Zhou | 2016 | Journal of Systematics and Evolution2016，54，6： | 44 |
| 3 | Contrast-enhanced 3D ultrasound in the radiofrequency ablation of liver tumors显示文摘Liver metastases and hepatocellular carcinomas are two of the most common causes of cancer deaths in the world.Radiofrequency ablation(RFA) is a well recognized,effective and minimally invasive means of treating malignant hepatic tumors.This article describes the use of contrast-enhanced 3D ultrasound(CE-3DUS) in the staging,targeting and follow-up of patients with liver tumors undergoing RFA.In particular,its value in the management of large hepatic lesions will be illustrated.Current limitations of CE-3DUS and future developments in the technique will also be discussed.In summary,CE-3DUS is useful in the RFA of liver tumors with improved detection and display of occult lesions and recurrence,in the assessment of lesional geometry and orientation for a more accurate planning and guidance of multiple RFA needle electrodes in large tumors and in the evaluation of residual or recurrent disease within the immediate and/or subsequent follow-up periods. | Edward Leen Senthil Kumar Shahid A Khan Gavin Low Keh Oon Ong Paul Tait Mike Averkiou | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，3： | 19 |
| 4 | 聚乙烯基撑碳酸酯和聚羟基甲撑的合成与表征显示文摘通过乙烯基撑碳酸酯的聚合制得了无色透明的高分子量的聚合物.再经水解制得了聚羟基甲撑膜和粉状物.研究了在丙酮和二甲基甲酰胺中聚乙烯基撑碳酸酯的降解机理. | 黄家贤 Adriaan Bantjes Leen van der Does | 1989 | 高等学校化学学报1989，10，8： | 6 |
| 5 | 【特刊综述】骨骼两性异形中的雄激素和雌激素显示文摘骨骼是表达雄激素、雌激素受体以及类固醇代谢酶的一种内分泌组织。循环性激素的生物活性通过六种性激素结合球蛋白以及在骨组织中的局部转变来进行调节,例如,睾酮通过芳香酶转变成雌二醇,或通过5α还原酶转变成双氢睾酮。由于高分辨外周CT应用的增多,我们对造成骨骼强度性别差异的结构基础的认识在近几年有很大进步。这些对微小结构的观察是理解性激素对男性峰值骨量及对骨皮质和骨小梁之间转变的影响的基础。最近的研究利用Cre/LoxP技术使我们在整体基因敲除小鼠上机械的认识精确到性激素及其在成骨细胞、破骨细胞、骨细胞以及其它造成男性骨质疏松的细胞上的核受体的直接作用。同时,这些研究加强了这样的观点:雄激素和雌激素的缺乏通过与例如胰岛素样生长因子1、炎症、氧化应激、骨骼代谢的中枢神经系统控制、机械负荷的适应等的交互作用发挥直接和多种效应。这篇综述将总结性激素在男性骨骼自身平衡作用这个领域有关方面最近的进展。 | Michael Laurent Leen Antonio Mieke Sinnesael Vanessa Dubois Evelien Gielen Frank Classens Dirk Vanderschueren | 2014 | Asian Journal of Andrology2014，16，2： | 4 |
| 6 | Guidelines and Good Clinical Practice Recommendations for Contrast Enhanced Ultrasound (CEUS) - Update 2008显示文摘 | M Claudon D Cosgrove T Albrecht L Bolondi M Bosio F Calliada J.-M Correas K Darge C Dietrich M D’Onofrio D Evans C Filice L Greiner K J?ger N Jong E Leen R Lencioni D Lindsell A Martegani S Meairs C Nols?e F Piscaglia P Ricci G Seidel B Skjoldbye L Solbia | 2008 | Ultraschall in Med2008，，01： | 4 |
| 7 | High-performance oxygen reduction and evolution carbon catalysis: From mechanistic studies to device integration显示文摘能容易集成于存在的高效、便宜的氧减小和进化催化剂的发展设备为利用 O 2-H2 O 化学,例如再生燃料房间和金属空气电池。此处,我们报导 NH 3-activated 做 N 的层次碳(NHC ) 催化剂经由一条可伸缩的线路综合了,并且表明它的设备集成。NHC 催化剂为氧减小反应(ORR ) 和氧进化反应(OER ) 展出了好性能,当综合时,借助于电气化学的研究和评估示威了进一个再生燃料房间的氧电极。为 ORR 和 OER 观察的活动比得上最先进的磅和红外催化剂在碱的环境完成的那些。我们进一步通过密度为电气化学的活动作为活跃地点识别了碳缺点的关键角色功能的理论计算和高分辨率的 TEM 可视化。这个工作加亮 NHC 的潜力在再生燃料房间并且可能代替商业宝贵金属为断断续续的可更新的精力的划算的存储的金属空气电池。 | John W. F. To Jia Wei Desmond Ng Samira Siahrostami Ai Leen Koh Yangjin Lee Zhihua Chen Kara D. Fong Shucheng Chen Jiajun He Won-Gyu Bae Jennifer Wilcox Hu Young Jeong Kwanpyo Kim Felix Studt Jens K. Nфrskov Thomas F. Jaramillo Zhenan Bao | 2017 | Nano Research2017，10，4： | 4 |
| 8 | Interprofessional, multiple step simulation course improves pediatric resident and nursing staff management of pediatric patients with diabetic ketoacidosis显示文摘AIM To investigate the use of a multidisciplinary, longitudinal simulation to educate pediatric residents and nurses on management of pediatric diabetic ketoacidosis.METHODS A multidisciplinary, multiple step simulation course was developed by faculty and staff using a modified Delphi method from the Pediatric Simulation Center and pediatric endocrinology department. Effectiveness of the simulation for the residents was measured with a pre- and post-test and a reference group not exposed to simulation. A follow up post-test was completed 3-6 mo after the simulation. Nurses completed a survey regarding the education activity. RESULTS Pediatric and medicine-pediatric residents(n = 20) and pediatric nurses(n = 25) completed the simulation course. Graduating residents(n = 16) were used as reference group. Pretest results were similar in the control and intervention group(74% ± 10% vs 76% ± 15%, P = 0.658). After completing the intervention, participants improved in the immediate post-test in comparison to themselves and the control group(84% ± 12% post study; P < 0.05). The 3-6 mo follow up post-test results demonstrated knowledge decay when compared to their immediate post-test results(78% ± 14%, P = 0.761). Residents and nurses felt the interdisciplinary and longitudinal nature of the simulation helped with learning.CONCLUSION Results suggest a multidisciplinary, longitudinal simulation improves immediate post-intervention knowledge but important knowledge decay occurs, future studies are needed to determine ways to decrease this decay. | Linnea M Larson-Williams Amber Q Youngblood Dawn Taylor Peterson J Lynn Zinkan Marjorie L White Hussein Abdul-Latif Leen Matalka Stephen N Epps Nancy M Tofil | 2016 | World Journal of Critical Care Medicine2016，5，4： | 4 |
| 9 | New hope for hepatitis C virus:Summary of global epidemiologic changes and novel innovations over 20 years显示文摘Hepatitis C virus(HCV)is a global health concern associated with significant morbidity and mortality.Before the approval of second-generation direct-acting antiviral agents(DAAs),interferon therapy and liver transplantation constituted the mainstay of treatment.The introduction of well-tolerated oral DAAs in late 2013 has revolutionized HCV management with over 95%cure rates.The predominance of HCV-related liver transplantations has declined following the widespread approval of DAAs.Despite the unparallel efficacy observed among these novel therapies,pharmaceutical costs continue to limit equitable access to healthcare and likely contribute to the differential HCV infection rates observed globally.To reduce the burden of disease worldwide,essential agenda items for all countries must include the prioritization of integrated care models and access to DAAs therapies.Through transparent negotiations with the pharmaceutical industry,the consideration for compassionate release of medications to promote equitable division of care is paramount.Here we provide a literature review of HCV,changes in epidemiologic trends,access issues for current therapies,and global inequities in disease burden. | Brittany B Dennis Leen Naji Yasmin Jajarmi Aijaz Ahmed Donghee Kim | 2021 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2021，27，29： | 4 |
| 10 | Leitlinien für den Gebrauch von Ultraschallkontrastmitteln - Januar 2004显示文摘 | T Albrecht M Blomley L Bolondi M Claudon J.-M Correas D Cosgrove L Greiner K J?ger N Jong E Leen R Lencioni D Lindsell A Martegani L Solbiati L Thorelius F Tranquart H Weskott T Whittingham | 2004 | Ultraschall in Med2004，，04： | 3 |
| 11 | Guidelines and Good Clinical Practice Recommendations for Contrast Enhanced Ultrasound (CEUS) - Update 2008显示文摘 | M Claudon D Cosgrove T Albrecht L Bolondi M Bosio F Calliada J.-M Correas K Darge C Dietrich M D'Onofrio D Evans C Filice L Greiner K J?ger N Jong E Leen R Lencioni D Lindsell A Martegani S Meairs C Nols?e F Piscaglia P Ricci G Seidel B Skjoldbye L Solbia | 2008 | Ultraschall in Med2008，，01： | 3 |
| 12 | Guidelines and Good Clinical Practice Recommendations for Contrast Enhanced Ultrasound (CEUS) in the Liver – Update 2012显示文摘 | M. Claudon C. Dietrich B. Choi D. Cosgrove M. Kudo C. Nols?e F. Piscaglia S. Wilson R. Barr M. Chammas N. Chaubal M.-H. Chen D. Clevert J. Correas H. Ding F. Forsberg J. Fowlkes R. Gibson B. Goldberg N. Lassau E. Leen R. Mattrey F. Moriyasu L. Solbiati H. | 2013 | Ultraschall in Med2013，，01： | 3 |
| 13 | Guidelines and Good Clinical Practice Recommendations for Contrast Enhanced Ultrasound (CEUS) in the Liver – Update 2012显示文摘 | M. Claudon C. Dietrich B. Choi D. Cosgrove M. Kudo C. Nols?e F. Piscaglia S. Wilson R. Barr M. Chammas N. Chaubal M.-H. Chen D. Clevert J. Correas H. Ding F. Forsberg J. Fowlkes R. Gibson B. Goldberg N. Lassau E. Leen R. Mattrey F. Moriyasu L. Solbiati H. | 2013 | Ultraschall in Med2013，，01： | 3 |
| 14 | In the name of the rose:a roadmap for rose research in the genome era显示文摘The recent completion of the rose genome sequence is not the end of a process,but rather a starting point that opens up a whole set of new and exciting activities.Next to a high-quality genome sequence other genomic tools have also become available for rose,including transcriptomics data,a high-density single-nucleotide polymorphism array and software to perform linkage and quantitative trait locus mapping in polyploids.Rose cultivars are highly heterogeneous and diverse.This vast diversity in cultivated roses can be explained through the genetic potential of the genus,introgressions from wild species into commercial tetraploid germplasm and the inimitable efforts of historical breeders.We can now investigate how this diversity can best be exploited and refined in future breeding work,given the rich molecular toolbox now available to the rose breeding community.This paper presents possible lines of research now that rose has entered the genomics era,and attempts to partially answer the question that arises after the completion of any draft genome sequence:‘Now that we have“the”genome,what’s next?’.Having access to a genome sequence will allow both(fundamental)scientific and(applied)breeding-orientated questions to be addressed.We outline possible approaches for a number of these questions. | Marinus J.M.Smulders Paul Arens Peter M.Bourke Thomas Debener Marcus Linde Jan De Riek Leen Leus Tom Ruttink Sylvie Baudino Laurence Hibrant Saint-Oyant Jeremy Clotault Fabrice Foucher | 2019 | Horticulture Research2019，6，1： | 2 |
| 15 | Modulating the microbiota in inflammatory bowel diseases: prebiotics, probiotics or faecal transplantation?显示文摘 | Kristin A. Verbeke Leen Boesmans Eef Boets | 2014 | Proceedings of the Nutrition Society2014，，4： | 2 |
| 16 | Statistical pro-perties of sampled networks显示文摘 | Kim Pan-Jun Hawoong Jeong | 2006 | Physical Review E 73 0161022006，2006，： | 1 |
| 17 | Experimental and numerical characterization of the cyclic thermomechanical behavior of a high temperature forming tool alloy显示文摘 | LEEN S B DESHPANDE A HYDE T H | 2010 | Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering-Transaction of the ASME2010，132，05： | 1 |
| 18 | TTCAN: a new time triggered controller area network 显示文摘 | Leen G Heffeman D | 2002 | Microprocessors and Microsystems2002，26，2： | 1 |
| 19 | On the prediction of elastic-plastic generalized load-displacement responses for tubular joints 显示文摘 | Leen S B Hyde T H | 2000 | Journal of Strain Analysis2000，35，3： | 1 |
| 20 | Resting heartrate and the risk of heart failure in healthy adults: theRotterdam Study显示文摘 | Nanchen D* Leening MJ Locatelli I | 2013 | Circ Heart Fail2013，6，3： | 1 |
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