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| 1 | A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns显示文摘发展史长通知了蕨类植物分类。当我们推断进化的树的能力改善了,针对认出生来的组的分类变得逐渐地预兆、稳定。这里,我们为 lycophytes 和蕨纲植物提供一个现代、全面分类,在下面,利用一条基于社区的途径类水平。我们 monophyly 用作主要标准让 taxa,而且目的识别保存两个广泛地被接受的存在 taxa 和界限并且与我们蕨类植物发展史的理解一致。总共,这个分类对待一在 337 个类, 51 个家庭, 14 目,和二个班估计了 11 916 种类。这个分类没在 lycophyte 和蕨纲植物上作为最后的词被打算分类,而是当前的假设的概括陈述,源于最好的可得到的数据并且在问题由熟悉植物的那些大多数塑造了。我们希望它将在蕨类植物上为最近的文学的那些想要的参考用作一个资源发展史和分类,为指导未来调查的一个框架,和推进讲话的刺激。 | Eric Schuettpelz Harald Schneider Alan R. Smith Peter Hovenkamp Jefferson Prado Germinal Rouhan Alexandre Salino Michael Sundue Thafs Elias Almeida Barbara Parris Emily B. Sessa Ashley R. Field Andre Luis de Gasper Carl J. Rothfels Michael D. Windham Marcus Lehnert Benjamin Dauphin Atsushi Ebihara Samuli Lehtonen Pedro Bond Schwartsburd Jordan Metzgar Li-Bing Zhang Li-Yaung Kuo Patrick J. Brownsey Masahiro Kato Marcelo Daniel Arana Francine C. Assis Michael S. Barker David S. Barrington Ho-Ming Chang Yi-Han Chang Yi-Shan Chao Cheng-Wei Chen De-Kui Chen Wen-Liang Chiou Vinicius Antonio de Oliveira Dittrich Yi-Fan Duan Jean-Yves Dubuisson Donald R. Farrar Susan Fawcett Jose Maria Gabriel y Galan Luiz Armando de Araujo Goes-Neto Jason R. Grant Amanda L. Grusz Christopher Haufler Warren Hauk Hai He Sabine Hennequin Regina Yoshie Hirai Layne Huiet Michael Kessler Petra Korall Paulo H. Labiak Anders Larsson Blanca Leen Chun-Xiang Li Fay-Wei Li Melanie Link-Perez Hong-Mei Liu Ngan Thi Lu Esteban I. Meza-Torres Xin-Yuan Miao Robbin Moran Claudine Massi Mynssens Nathalie Nagalingum Benjamin Ollgaard Alison M. Paul Jovani B. de S. Pereira Leon R. Perrie Monica Ponce Tom A. Ranker Christian Schulz Wataru Shinohara Alexander Shmakov Erin M. Sigel Filipe Soares de Souza Lana da Silva Sylvestre Weston Testo Luz Amparo Triana-Moreno Chie Tsutsumi Hanna Tuomisto IvAn A. Valdespino Alejandra Vasco Raquel Stauffer Viveros Alan Weakley Ran Wei Stina Weststrand Paul G. Wolf George Yatskievych Xiao-Gang Xu Yue-Hong Yan Liang Zhang Xian-Chun Zhang Xin-Mao Zhou | 2016 | Journal of Systematics and Evolution2016，54，6： | 44 |
| 2 | 基于最优潮流的广域FACTS控制提高输电能力(英文)显示文摘讨论了利用最优潮流进行基于广义测量的二次控制问题。研究表明FACTS控制器如不装备广义测量控制则不能充分发挥其控制潜能。提出了可协调和优化控制器设定点,从而增加静态最大负荷能力的新控制策略。此外,对基于远方测量反馈控制的简单方案和基于在线最优的通用方案进行了研究。最后,以一实例定量评估了基于广义测量的FACTS控制的效果。 | Mats Larsson Christian Rehtanz | 2005 | 电力系统自动化2005，29，16： | 9 |
| 3 | Stratigraphy of the Triassic-Jurassic Boundary Successions of the Southern Margin of the Junggar Basin,Northwestern China显示文摘The Triassic-Jurassic(Tr-J) boundary marks a major extinction event,which(~200 Ma) resulted in global extinctions of fauna and flora both in the marine and terrestrial realms.There prevail great challenges in determining the exact location of the terrestrial Tr-J boundary,because of endemism of taxa and the scarcity of fossils in terrestrial settings leading to difficulties in linking marine and terrestrial sedimentary successions.Investigation based on palynology and bivalves has been carried out over a 1113 m thick section,which is subdivided into 132 beds,along the Haojiagou valley on the southern margin of the Junggar Basin of the northern Xinjiang,northwestern China.The terrestrial Lower Jurassic is conformably resting on the Upper Triassic strata.The Upper Triassic covers the Huangshanjie Formation overlaid by the Haojiagou Formation,while the Lower Jurassic comprises the Badaowan Formation followed by the Sangonghe Formation.Fifty six pollen and spore taxa and one algal taxon were identified from the sediments.Based on the key-species and abundance of spores and pollen,three zones were erected:the Late Triassic(Rhaetian) Aratrisporites-Alisporites Assemblage,the Early Jurassic(Hettangian) Perinopollenites-Pinuspollenites Assemblage,and the Sinemurian Perinopollenites-Cycadopites Assemblage.The Tr-J boundary is placed between bed 44 and 45 coincident with the boundary between the Haojiagou and Badaowan formations.Beds with Ferganoconcha(?),Unio-Ferganoconcha and Waagenoperna-Yananoconcha bivalve assemblages are recognized.The Ferganoconcha(?) bed is limited to the upper Haojiagou Formation, Unio-Ferganoconcha and Waagenoperna-Yananoconcha assemblages are present in the middle and upper members of the Badaowan Formation.The sedimentary succession is interpreted as terrestrial with two mainly lake deposit intervals within Haojiagou and Badaowan formations,yielding fresh water algae and bivalves.However,the presence of brackish water algae Tasmanites and the marine-littoral facies bivalve Waagenoperna from the Badaowan Formation indicate that the Junggar Basin was influenced by sea water caused by transgressions from the northern Tethys,during the Sinemurian. | SHA Jingeng Vivi VAJDA PAN Yanhong Linda LARSSON YAO Xiaogang ZHANG Xiaolin WANG Yaqiong CHENG Xiansheng JIANG Baoyu DENG Shenghui CHEN Siwei PENG Bo | 2011 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2011，85，2： | 7 |
| 4 | 城乡交错区蔬菜生态系统氮循环的数值模拟研究显示文摘GLEAMS是美国农业部开发的一个模拟农田氮磷循环的模型,主要用来评价农田管理措施的环境效益。本研究运用GLEAMS模型模拟了南京市东郊蔬菜生态系统的氮素循环,将氮素的主要来源和去向作了系统的分类和量化。模拟结果表明,从2003年7月到2005年7月,该区蔬菜生态系统通过施肥施入氮素3750kghm^-2,降水与灌溉水引入氮素57.0kghm^-2;氮素的输出主要有:淋溶1100kghm^-2、流失43.0kghm^-2、作物吸收960kghm^-2、氨态氮挥发260kghm^-2和反硝化913kghm^-2,氮素盈余531kghm^-2;并且计算出该区作物对氮素的吸收利用率仅为21.6%~25.2%。研究表明,该区农业生产对地下水环境的污染较大,农业生产系统的肥料利用率较低。本模拟研究为探索农田最佳施肥量,以及如何改善生态环境奠定了基础。 | 张东升 史学正 于东升 黄标 赵永存 黄耀 Ingrid born Martin Larsson | 2007 | 土壤学报2007，44，3： | 6 |
| 5 | Mdm proteins: critical regulators of embryogenesis and hornoeostasis显示文摘 | Sydney M. Moyer Connie A. Larsson Guillermina Lozano | 2017 | Journal of Molecular Cell Biology2017，9，1： | 5 |
| 6 | Routine diagnosis of intestinal tuberculosis and Crohn's disease in Southern India显示文摘AIM:To investigate whether routinely measured clinical variables could aid in differentiating intestinal tuberculosis(ITB)from Crohn’s disease(CD).METHODS:ITB and CD patients were prospectively included at four South Indian medical centres from October 2009 to July 2012.Routine investigations included case history,physical examination,blood biochemistry,ileocolonoscopy and histopathological examination of biopsies.Patients were followed-up after 2 and 6 mo of treatment.The diagnosis of ITB or CD was re-evaluated after 2 mo of antituberculous chemotherapy or immune suppressive therapy respectively,based on improvement in signs,symptoms and laboratory variables.This study was considered to be an exploratory analysis.Clinical,endoscopic and histopathological features recorded at the time of inclusion were subject to univariate analyses.Disease variables with sufficient number of recordings and P<0.05 were entered into logistic regression models,adjusted for known confounders.Finally,we calculated the odds ratios with respective confidence intervals for variables associated with either ITB or CD.RESULTS:This study included 38 ITB and 37 CD patients.Overall,ITB patients had the lowest body mass index(19.6 vs 22.7,P=0.01)and more commonly reported weight loss(73%vs 38%,P<0.01),watery diarrhoea(64%vs 33%,P=0.01)and rural domicile(58%vs 35%,P<0.05).Endoscopy typically showed mucosal nodularity(17/31 vs 2/37,P<0.01)and histopathology more frequently showed granulomas(10/30vs 2/35,P<0.01).The CD patients more frequently reported malaise(87%vs 64%,P=0.03),nausea(84%vs 56%,P=0.01),pain in the right lower abdominal quadrant on examination(90%vs 54%,P<0.01)and urban domicile(65%vs 42%,P<0.05).In CD,endoscopy typically showed involvement of multiple intestinal segments(27/37 vs 9/31,P<0.01).Using logistic regression analysis we found weight loss and nodularity of the mucosa were independently associated with ITB,with adjusted odds ratios of 8.6(95%CI:2.1-35.6)and 18.9(95%CI:3.5-102.8)respectively.Right lower abdominal quadrant pain on examination and involvement of≥3 intestinal segments were independently associated with CD with adjusted odds ratios of 10.1(95%CI:2.0-51.3)and 5.9(95%CI:1.7-20.6),respectively.CONCLUSION:Weight loss and mucosal nodularity were associated with ITB.Abdominal pain and excessive intestinal involvement were associated with CD.ITB and CD were equally common. | Geir Larsson Thrivikrama Shenoy Ramalingom Ramasubramanian Leena Kondarappassery Balakumaran Milada Cvancarova Smstuen Gunnar Aksel Bjune Bjφrn Allan Moum | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，17： | 5 |
| 7 | 持久性有机污染物(POPs)的监测:来自瑞典韦特恩湖的例子显示文摘位于瑞典南部的韦特恩湖是一个大的贫营养化湖泊,它具有高的水面与流域面积比率(大约为0.4)和60年的驻水时间。此湖结合了对大气POP污染的敏感性、对POPs影响的普通敏感性和较慢的浓度降低。提出了鱼体内PCBs和DDT从20世纪60年代一直到1996年的时间系列,以及韦特恩湖沉积物中TCDD的数据,并和其它大湖泊进行了比较。有关北极红点鲑(Salvelinus salvelinus)体内POPs的长期数据集显示每年PCBs有大约5%,DDT有13%的减少。这些速度和其它研究相一致。也讨论了营养物质及其生物效应,以及影响具有长驻水时间的贫营养化湖泊命运的因素。我们提出贫营养的干净湖泊是对于监测生物区中POPs的重要生态系统。 | MnsJ.Lindell Gudrun Bremle Ola Broberg Per Larsson 孙学飞 | 2001 | AMBIO-人类环境杂志2001，30，8： | 4 |
| 8 | Effects of spatial variation in cohesion over the concrete-rock interface on dam sliding stability显示文摘The limit equilibrium method(LEM) is widely used for sliding stability evaluation of concrete gravity dams.Failure is then commonly assumed to occur along the entire sliding surface simultaneously.However,the brittle behaviour of bonded concrete-rock contacts,in combination with the varying stress over the interface,implies that the failure of bonded dam-foundation interfaces occurs progressively.In addition,the spatial variation in cohesion may introduce weak spots where failure can be initiated.Nonetheless,the combined effect of brittle failure and spatial variation in cohesion on the overall shear strength of the interface has not been studied previously.In this paper,numerical analyses are used to investigate the effect of brittle failure in combination with spatial variation in cohesion that is taken into account by random fields with different correlation lengths.The study concludes that a possible existence of weak spots along the interface has to be considered since it significantly reduces the overall shear strength of the interface,and implications for doing so are discussed. | Alexandra Krounis Fredrik Johansson Stefan Larsson | 2015 | Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering2015，7，6： | 4 |
| 9 | 瑞典基础教育体育课程改革显示文摘 | 李健 Hakan Larsson | 2006 | 体育教学2006，26，6： | 4 |
| 10 | 基于HOPSAN和MATLAB/SIMULINK的液压系统协同控制仿真研究显示文摘基于HOPSAN和MATLAB/SIMULINK,探讨了HOPSAN和MATLAB/SIMULINK的多域协同控制仿真技术,并对一液压位置系统进行了协同控制仿真。结果表明,这种协同控制仿真技术可以集成液压系统专家、控制技术专家、计算与计算机技术专家的优势,搭建一个协同研发的支撑平台,能够高效、经济、可靠地处理液压系统非线性建模和控制问题。 | 杨勇 罗安 Jonas Larsson | 2005 | 机床与液压2005，33，8： | 3 |
| 11 | Folate Intake, MTHFR Polymorphisms, and Risk of Esophageal, Gastric, and Pancreatic Cancer: A Meta-analysis显示文摘 | Susanna C. Larsson Edward Giovannucci Alicja Wolk | 2006 | Gastroenterology2006，，4： | 3 |
| 12 | 远洋系统中的持久性有机污染物(POPs)显示文摘有几项研究表明水生生物群中富营养化与持久性有机污染物(POPs)的吸收之间存在着相互作用。其主要概念是:由于营养物的过度排放,水生生态系统中生物量与生产增加,引起了一系列的变化,从而造成初级生产者(浮游植物)对POPs的吸收减少。其影响还会波及不同营养级的消费者。这一系列的变化可以间接地通过有机物沉淀的增加起作用,使污染物向底层的沉降流量增加,从而使污染物在底层被有机沉淀物所结合。这一系列的变化还会直接地起作用,作为'生长稀释'作用的后果,生长快速的浮游植物对POPs的吸收减少,使污染物在食物网中的转移减少。这种作用也可能是食物网结构改变的结果,而食物网结构的变化在寡营养型和富营养型的生态系统中极为不同。本文运用现有的有关不同营养状况的水生系统中POPs行为的知识,对波罗的海的富营养化与污染物之间的相互作用进行了讨论。波罗的海受到POPs的重度污染并正在富营养化是众所周知的。对湖泊进行调查的结果用于对实验室研究结果和在波罗的海的现场研究结果进行比较。 | Per Larsson Agneta Andersson Dag Broman Johan Nordbck Erik Lundberg 李应仁 | 2000 | AMBIO-人类环境杂志2000，29，4： | 3 |
| 13 | Outage probability analysis for superposition coded symmetric relaying显示文摘Superposition coded symmetric relaying is a bandwidth-efficient cooperative scheme where each source node simultaneously transmits both its own 'local' packet and 'relay' packet that originated at its partner by adding the modulated local and relay signals in Euclidean space. This paper investigates the power allocation and outage probability of a superposition coded symmetric relaying system with finite-constellation signaling. We first derive the mutual information (MI) metrics for the system. The derived MI metrics consist of two parts: one represents the MI conveyed by the modulated signal corresponding to its own data, and the other represents the MI conveyed by the modulated signal corresponding to its partner's data. Using MI based effective signal-to-noise ratio mapping technique, we attain expressions for the outage probability. Furthermore, we discuss power allocation policies that minimize the outage probability. Simulation results are presented to verify the correctness of the outage probability analysis and the benefits of the power allocation. | WU Yi ZHENG Meng FEI ZeSong LARSSON Erik G. KUANG JingMing | 2013 | Science China(Information Sciences)2013，56，2： | 3 |
| 14 | HBsAg quantification for identification of liver disease in chronic hepatitis B virus carriers显示文摘 | Simon B. Larsson Anders Eilard Sebastian Malmstr?m Charles Hannoun Amar P. Dhillon Gunnar Norkrans Magnus Lindh | 2014 | Liver Int2014，，7： | 3 |
| 15 | Oxygen sufficiency controls TOP mRNA translation via the TSC-Rheb-mTOR pathway in a 4E-BP-independent manner显示文摘遇到 hypoxic 应力的房间由 downregulating 保存资源和精力蛋白质合成。这里我们 demonstratethat 在这回答的一机制是最高的 mRNAs 的翻译压抑编码 translationalapparatus 的部件。规定的这个模式包含 TSC 和 Rheb,当 Rheb 的 TSC1 或 TSC2 或 overexpression 的大美人在剥夺氧的房间救了最高的 mRNA 翻译。导致压力的翻译 repressionof 这些 mRNAs 密切与 4E-BP 的 hypophosphorylated 状态相关,一个翻译抑压者。然而, seriesof 4E-BP loss-of-function 和 gain-of-function 实验在氧或生长因素剥夺下面反驳在 phosphorylation statusof 4E-BP 和最高的 mRNAs 的翻译压抑之间的一种 cause-and-effect 关系。而且,血缺氧的 repressiveeffect 类似于由 Torin 1,而是更多 pronouncedthan 猛禽或 rictor 大美人由 mTOR 活动的有效抑制到达了那。同样,猛禽或 rictor 的缺乏它温和地 downregulated TOPmRNAs 的基础翻译效率,没能压制最高的 mRNAs 的调停氧的翻译激活。最后, TIA-1 和 TIAR co 击倒,二 RNA 有约束力的蛋白质以前在氨基的酸饥饿的房间在最高的 mRNAs 的翻译压抑含有, failedto 在另外的压力条件下面减轻最高的 mRNA 翻译。因此,近似翻译管理者 ofTOP mRNAs 的性质留下逃犯。 | Rachel Miloslavski Elad Cohen Adam Avraham Yifat I luz Zvi Hayouka Judith Kasir Rajini Mudhasani Stephen N. Jones Nadine Cybulski Markus A. Ruegg Ola Larsson Valentina Gandin Arjuna Rajakumar Ivan Topisirovic Oded Meyuhas | 2014 | Journal of Molecular Cell Biology2014，8，3： | 3 |
| 16 | 抗生素耐药性环境中产生和转移的人类健康风险评估(HHRA)显示文摘[背景]直到最近,人们才明确环境能影响抗生素耐药性风险对临床结果的影响,但迄今为止,很少有文献记录正式评估这些风险的方法。[目标]我们研究可能的方法,并试图确定人类健康风险评估(HHRA)的研究需求,这项评估注重环境在抗生素耐药性病原体所致的抗生素治疗失败中所起的作用。[方法]作者参加了2012年3月4—8日在加拿大魁北克省举行的研讨会,定义抗生素耐药性风险与人类健康环境评估的范围和目标。我们专注于环境中耐药性产生'热点区域'的关键要素,(与食品无关的)暴露评估以及剂量反应,以描述风险特征,从而改善抗生素耐药性管理的方案。[讨论]识别传统风险评估中有助于评估环境中抗生素耐药性的各个新方面。包括:a)解释附加的选择压力对环境耐药基因组的作用,即随着时间的推移,促使抗生素耐药性细菌(ARB)产生;b)在相关的环境组成部分的'热点区域'中识别和描述水平基因转移(HGT)率;c)针对不同健康结局和途径的ARB剂量修改传统的剂量反应方法。[结论]我们建议将抗生素耐药性产生造成的环境影响纳入所有涉及ARB的HHRA过程之中。由于可用的数据有限,一种多标准决策分析方法将有助于进行环境中抗生素耐药性的HHRA,并使风险管理者了解环境抗生素耐药性。 | Nicholas J.Ashbolt Alejandro Amézquita Thomas Backhaus Peter Borriello Kristian K.Brandt Peter Collignon Anja Coors Rita Finley William H.Gaze Thomas Heberer John R.Lawrence D.G.Joakim Larsson Scott A.McEwen James J.Ryan Jens Schnfeld Peter Silley Jason R.Snape Christel Van den Eede Edward Topp 王晓宇 张伊人 操仪 | 2014 | 环境与职业医学2014，31，2： | 3 |
| 17 | Chronic pancreatitis: Results of operations for relief of pain显示文摘 | Ingemar Ihse M.D. Ph.D. Kurt Borch M.D. Ph.D. J?rgen Larsson M.D. Ph.D | 1990 | World Journal of Surgery1990，，1： | 3 |
| 18 | Alcohol Consumption and Risk of Atrial Fibrillation显示文摘 | Susanna C. Larsson Nikola Drca Alicja Wolk | 2014 | Journal of the American College of Cardiology2014，，3： | 2 |
| 19 | 水生生态系统的富营养化和污染物显示文摘富营养化和长效污染物是欧洲海洋和淡水生态系统存在的主要环境问题。由于它们趋于共同产生,所以富营养化和污染物之间就有了相互作用,因而无法根据它们各自独立的作用过程来预测它们共同导致的环境影响。为了预测防治措施(改变有机质、营养物和污染物的输入)的效果,认识改变生物可利用性和污染物的迁移转化的机制是非常重要的。环境风险取决于污染物的种类形成和它们与媒介及其物质间的联系,并以此影响暴露程度。而且,风险也将取决于物质的流动性和它们在食物链中的路径。1995年,瑞典环境保护局发起了一项为期5年的研究项目'富营养化和污染物之间的相互作用(EUCON)'。前期准备的有关背景资料罗列了大量相关的问题和假设。在这些资料的基础上,项目开始启动,主要致力于海洋环境研究,重点集中在波罗的海及湖泊的富营养化和污染物(持续性有机化合物和微量金属)的相互作用上。本文总结了该项目研究的现状、前提和重点部分,强调了研究结果的应用及其意义。 | Jens Skei Per Larsson Rutger Rosenberg Per Jonsson Mats Olsson Dag Broman 鲁春霞 | 2000 | AMBIO-人类环境杂志2000，29，4： | 2 |
| 20 | Fungal diversity notes 111-252-taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions to fungal taxa显示文摘This paper is a compilation of notes on 142 fungal taxa,including five new families,20 new genera,and 100 new species,representing a wide taxonomic and geographic range.The new families,Ascocylindricaceae,Caryosporaceae and Wicklowiaceae(Ascomycota)are introduced based on their distinct lineages and unique morphology.The new Dothideomycete genera Pseudomassariosphaeria(Amniculicolaceae),Heracleicola,Neodidymella and Pseudomicrosphaeriopsis(Didymellaceae),Pseudopithomyces(Didymosphaeriaceae),Brunneoclavispora,Neolophiostoma and Sulcosporium(Halotthiaceae),Lophiohelichrysum(Lophiostomataceae),Galliicola,Populocrescentia and Vagicola(Phaeosphaeriaceae),Ascocylindrica(Ascocylindricaceae),Elongatopedicellata(Roussoellaceae),Pseudoasteromassaria(Latoruaceae)and Pseudomonodictys(Macrodiplodiopsidaceae)are introduced.The newly described species of Dothideomycetes(Ascomycota)are Pseudomassariosphaeria bromicola(Amniculicolaceae),Flammeascoma lignicola(Anteagloniaceae),Ascocylindrica marina(Ascocylindricaceae),Lembosia xyliae(Asterinaceae),Diplodia crataegicola and Diplodia galiicola(Botryosphaeriaceae),Caryospora aquatica(Caryosporaceae),Heracleicola premilcurensis and Neodidymella thailandicum(Didymellaceae),Pseudopithomyces palmicola(Didymosphaeriaceae),Floricola viticola(Floricolaceae),Brunneoclavispora bambusae,Neolophiostoma pigmentatum and Sulcosporium thailandica(Halotthiaceae),Pseudoasteromassaria fagi(Latoruaceae),Keissleriella dactylidicola(Lentitheciaceae),Lophiohelichrysum helichrysi(Lophiostomataceae),Aquasubmersa japonica(Lophiotremataceae),Pseudomonodictys tectonae(Macrodiplodiopsidaceae),Microthyrium buxicola and Tumidispora shoreae(Microthyriaceae),Alloleptosphaeria clematidis,Allophaeosphaeria cytisi,Allophaeosphaeria subcylindrospora,Dematiopleospora luzulae,Entodesmium artemisiae,Galiicola pseudophaeosphaeria,Loratospora luzulae,Nodulosphaeria senecionis,Ophiosphaerella aquaticus,Populocrescentia forlicesenensis and Vagicola vagans(Phaeosphaeriaceae),Elongatopedicellata lignicola,Roussoella magnatum and Roussoella angustior(Roussoellaceae)and Shrungabeeja longiappendiculata(Tetraploasphaeriaceae).The new combinations Pseudomassariosphaeria grandispora,Austropleospora archidendri,Pseudopithomyces chartarum,Pseudopithomyces maydicus,Pseudopithomyces sacchari,Vagicola vagans,Punctulariopsis cremeoalbida and Punctulariopsis efibulata Dothideomycetes.The new genera Dictyosporella(Annulatascaceae),and Tinhaudeus(Halosphaeriaceae)are introduced in Sordariomycetes(Ascomycota)while Dictyosporella aquatica(Annulatascaceae),Chaetosphaeria rivularia(Chaetosphaeriaceae),Beauveria gryllotalpidicola and Beauveria loeiensis(Cordycipitaceae),Seimatosporium sorbi and Seimatosporium pseudorosarum(Discosiaceae),Colletotrichum aciculare,Colletotrichum fusiforme and Colletotrichum hymenocallidicola(Glomerellaceae),Tinhaudeus formosanus(Halosphaeriaceae),Pestalotiopsis subshorea and Pestalotiopsis dracaenea(Pestalotiopsiceae),Phaeoacremonium tectonae(Togniniaceae),Cytospora parasitica and Cytospora tanaitica(Valsaceae),Annulohypoxylon palmicola,Biscogniauxia effusae and Nemania fusoideis(Xylariaceae)are introduced as novel species to order Sordariomycetes.The newly described species of Eurotiomycetes are Mycocalicium hyaloparvicellulum(Mycocaliciaceae).Acarospora septentrionalis and Acarospora castaneocarpa(Acarosporaceae),Chapsa multicarpa and Fissurina carassensis(Graphidaceae),Sticta fuscotomentosa and Sticta subfilicinella(Lobariaceae)are newly introduced in class Lecanoromycetes.In class Pezizomycetes,Helvella pseudolacunosa and Helvella rugosa(Helvellaceae)are introduced as new species.The new families,Dendrominiaceae and Neoantrodiellaceae(Basidiomycota)are introduced together with a new genus Neoantrodiella(Neoantrodiellaceae),here based on both morphology coupled with molecular data.In the class Agaricomycetes,Agaricus pseudolangei,Agaricus haematinus,Agaricus atrodiscus and Agaricus exilissimus(Agaricaceae),Amanita melleialba,Amanita pseudosychnopyramis and Amanita subparvipantherina(Amanitaceae),Entoloma calabrum,Cora barbulata,Dictyonema gomezianum and Inocybe granulosa(Inocybaceae),Xerocomellus sarnarii(Boletaceae),Cantharellus eucalyptorum,Cantharellus nigrescens,Cantharellus tricolor and Cantharellus variabilicolor(Cantharellaceae),Cortinarius alboamarescens,Cortinarius brunneoalbus,Cortinarius ochroamarus,Cortinarius putorius and Cortinarius seidlii(Cortinariaceae),Hymenochaete micropora and Hymenochaete subporioides(Hymenochaetaceae),Xylodon ramicida(Schizoporaceae),Colospora andalasii(Polyporaceae),Russula guangxiensis and Russula hakkae(Russulaceae),Tremella dirinariae,Tremella graphidis and Tremella pyrenulae(Tremellaceae)are introduced.Four new combinations Neoantrodiella gypsea,Neoantrodiella thujae(Neoantrodiellaceae),Punctulariopsis cremeoalbida,Punctulariopsis efibulata(Punctulariaceae)are also introduced here for the division Basidiomycota.Furthermore Absidia caatinguensis,Absidia koreana and Gongronella koreana(Cunninghamellaceae),Mortierella pisiformis and Mortierella formosana(Mortierellaceae)are newly introduced in the Zygomycota,while Neocallimastix cameroonii and Piromyces irregularis(Neocallimastigaceae)are introduced in the Neocallimastigomycota.Reference specimens or changes in classification and notes are provided for Alternaria ethzedia,Cucurbitaria ephedricola,Austropleospora,Austropleospora archidendri,Byssosphaeria rhodomphala,Lophiostoma caulium,Pseudopithomyces maydicus,Massariosphaeria,Neomassariosphaeria and Pestalotiopsis montellica. | Hiran A.Ariyawansa Kevin D.Hyde Subashini C.Jayasiri Bart Buyck K.W.Thilini Chethana Dong Qin Dai Yu Cheng Dai Dinushani A.Daranagama Ruvishika S.Jayawardena Robert Lücking Masoomeh Ghobad-Nejhad Tuula Niskanen Kasun M.Thambugala Kerstin Voigt Rui Lin Zhao Guo-Jie Li Mingkwan Doilom Saranyaphat Boonmee Zhu L.Yang Qing Cai Yang-Yang Cui Ali H.Bahkali Jie Chen Bao Kai Cui Jia Jia Chen Monika C.Dayarathne Asha J.Dissanayake Anusha H.Ekanayaka Akira Hashimoto Sinang Hongsanan E.B.Gareth Jones Ellen Larsson Wen Jing Li Qi-Rui Li Jian Kui Liu Zong Long Luo Sajeewa S.N.Maharachchikumbura Ausana Mapook Eric H.C.McKenzie Chada Norphanphoun Sirinapa Konta Ka Lai Pang Rekhani H.Perera Rungtiwa Phookamsak Chayanard Phukhamsakda Umpava Pinruan Emile Randrianjohany Chonticha Singtripop Kazuaki Tanaka Cheng Ming Tian Saowaluck Tibpromma Mohamed A.Abdel-Wahab Dhanushka N.Wanasinghe Nalin N.Wijayawardene Jin-Feng Zhang Huang Zhang Faten A.Abdel-Aziz Mats Wedin Martin Westberg Joseph F.Ammirati Timur S.Bulgakov Diogo X.Lima Tony M.Callaghan Philipp Callac Cheng-Hao Chang Luis F.Coca Manuela Dal-Forno Veronika Dollhofer Kateřina Fliegerová Katrin Greiner Gareth W.Griffith Hsiao-Man Ho Valerie Hofstetter Rajesh Jeewon Ji Chuan Kang Ting-Chi Wen Paul M.Kirk Ilkka Kytövuori James D.Lawrey Jia Xing Hong Li Zou Yi Liu Xing Zhong Liu Kare Liimatainen H.Thorsten Lumbsch Misato Matsumura Bibiana Moncada Salilaporn Nuankaew Sittiporn Parnmen AndréL.C.M.de Azevedo Santiago Sujinda Sommai Yu Song Carlos A.F.de Souza Cristina M.de Souza-Motta Hong Yan Su Satinee Suetrong Yong Wang Syuan-Fong Wei Ting Chi Wen Hai Sheng Yuan Li Wei Zhou Martina Réblová Jacques Fournier Erio Camporesi J.Jennifer Luangsa-ard Kanoksri Tasanathai Artit Khonsanit Donnaya Thanakitpipattana Sayanh Somrithipol Paul Diederich Ana M.Millanes Ralph S.Common Marc Stadler Ji Ye Yan XingHong Li Hye Won Lee Thi T.T.Nguyen Hyang Burm Lee Eliseo Battistin Orlando Marsico Alfredo Vizzini Jordi Vila Enrico Ercole Ursula Eberhardt Giampaolo Simonini Hua-An Wen Xin-Hua Chen Otto Miettinen Viacheslav Spirin Hernawati | 2015 | Fungal Diversity2015，，6： | 2 |
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