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| 1 | Network Pharmacology Bridges Traditional Application and Modern Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine显示文摘Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) has developed over thousands of years and has accumulated abundant clinical experience, forming a comprehensive and unique medical system. Emerging evidence has begun to illustrate TCM as an area of important medical rediscoveries. This review article briefly introduced the concept, significance,and technology of network pharmacology based on network biology and systems biology. It focused on the theoretical system and potential prospect of TCM network applied in TCM research and development including predicting new drug targets, action mechanism, new drug discovery; evaluating pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics, safety, toxicology, quality control, and bioinformatics of drugs. We also discussed the opportunities and challenges in the development and application of network pharmacology in the modernization of TCM research. | Chang-xiao Liu Rui Liu Hui-rong Fan Xue-feng Xiao Xiao-peng Chen Hai-yu Xu Yan-ping Lin | 2015 | Chinese Herbal Medicines2015，7，1： | 78 |
| 2 | Thermal regimes and degradation modes of permafrost along the Qinghai-Tibet Highway显示文摘Permafrost on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (QTP) is widespread, thin, and thermally unstable. Under a warming climate during the past few decades, it has been degrading extensively with generally rising ground temperatures, the deepening of the maximum summer thaw, and with lessening of the winter frost penetration. The permafrost has degraded downward, upward and laterally. Permafrost has thinned or, in some areas, has totally disappeared. The modes of permafrost degradation have great significance in geocryology, in cold regions engineering and in cold regions environmental management. Permafrost in the interior of the QTP is well represented along the Qing-hai-Tibet Highway (QTH), which crosses the Plateau through north to south and traverses 560 km of permafrost-impacted ground. Horizontally, the degradation of permafrost occurs more visibly in the sporadic permafrost zone in the vicinity of the lower limit of permafrost (LLP), along the margins of taliks, and around permafrost islands. Downward degradation develops when the maximum depth of seasonal thaw exceeds the maximum depth of seasonal frost, and it generally results in the formation of a layered talik disconnecting the permafrost from the seasonal frost layer. The downward degrada- tion is divided into four stages: 1) initial degradation, 2) accelerated degradation, 3) layered talik and 4) finally the conversion of permafrost to seasonally frozen ground (SFG). The upward degradation occurs when the geothermal gradient in permafrost drops to less than the geothermal gradients in the underlying thawed soil layers. Three types of permafrost temperature curves (stable, degrading, and phase-changing transitory permafrost) illustrate these modes. Although strong differentiations in local conditions and permafrost types exist, the various combinations of the three degradation modes will ultimately transform permafrost into SFG. Along the QTH, the downward degradation has been proceeding at annual rates of 6 to 25 cm, upward degradation at 12 to 30 cm, and lateral degradation in the sporadic permafrost zone at 62 to 94 cm during the last quarter century. These rates exceed the 4 cm per year for the past 20 years reported for the discontinuous permafrost zone in subarctic Alaska, the 3 to 7 cm per year reported in Mongolia, and that of the thaw-stable permafrost in subarctic Yakutia and Arctic Alaska. | JIN Huijun ZHAO Lin WANG Shaoling JIN Rui | 2006 | Science China Earth Sciences2006，49，11： | 50 |
| 3 | Long-term propagation of tree shrew spermatogonial stem cells in culture and successful generation of transgenic offspring显示文摘树鼯有一种靠近的关系到首领并且在生物医学的研究比啮齿类动物有许多优点。然而,基因操作方法的缺乏妨碍了这个动物的更宽的使用。Spermatogonial 干细胞(SSC ) 成功地在文化被扩展了允许复杂基因在老鼠和老鼠编辑。这里,没有干细胞性质的损失,我们为树鼯 SSC 的长期的扩大描述一个文化系统。在我们的学习,胸腺房间抗原 1 被用来充实树鼯 SSC。定序 RNA 分析表明表明小径的 Wnt/-catenin 在无差别的 SSC 是活跃的,但是是在 SSC 区别的开始之上的 downregulated。树鼯的暴露到 recombinant Wnt3a 蛋白质的主要 SSC 在文化的起始的段落期间提高了 SSC 的幸存。当 feeder 被发现为树鼯 SSC 增长必要,树鼯 Sertoli 房间,然而并非老鼠使用胚胎的成纤维细胞,导致柔韧的房间扩大和长期的文化。扩展的树鼯 SSC 是有提高的绿色的 transfected 荧光灯表示 lentiviral 向量的蛋白质(EGFP ) 。在进消毒的成年的男树鼯睾丸的移植以后,标注 EGFP 的 SSC 能恢复精子发生并且成功地产生转基因的后代。而且,这些 SSC 对 CRISPR/Cas9-mediated 基因修正合适。在有编辑的基因的联合的树鼯 SSC 接近膨胀的一个文化系统的发展用树鼯为精确染色体操作铺平道路。 | Chao-Hui Li Lan-Zhen Yan Wen-Zan Ban Qiu TH Yong Wu Lin Wang Rui Bi Shuang Ji Yu-Hua Ma Wen-Hui Nie Long-Bao Lv Yong-Gang Yao Xu-Dong Zhao Ping Zheng | 2017 | Cell Research2017，27，2： | 22 |
| 4 | Bacterial community in sediment from the Western Pacific 'Warm Pool' and its relationship to environment显示文摘Total DNAs were extracted from different sections of deep sea sediment core sample collected from the Western Pacific 'Warm Pool'. The bacterial 16S ribosomal DNA (rDNA) clone libraries were constructed and analyzed by PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) and DNA sequencing. The bacterial communities in these samples and their relationship to environment were analyzed consequently. The results indicated that among eight main bacterial groups found in these sediments, members of the γ-Proteobacteria were most abundant in each section of sediment core sample and the genus Colwellia belonging to γ-Proteobacteria was dominant in this area. Members of the α-Proteobacteria were found commonly existing in these samples, while members belonging to β-Proteobacteria were seldom detected. The diversity of bacterial communities from different sections of sediment core sample was δ- and ε-Proteo- bacteria and the bacterial group including genera Cytopahga, Flexibacteria and Bacteroides (CFB group). These bacteria all were inversely proportional to the depth of sediment. Phylogenetic analysis showed that there were 18%-30% and 15%-25% of total bacterial communities related to methane and sulfur metabolism respectively in each section of core sample, implicating that the metabolism of sulfur and methane played an important role in the substance and energy cycles of the Western Pacific 'Warm Pool'. | ZENG Runying ZHAO Jing ZHANG Rui LIN Nianwei | 2005 | Science China Earth Sciences2005，48，2： | 21 |
| 5 | Chemerin aggravates DSS-induced colitis by suppressing M2 macrophage polarization显示文摘 | Yuli Lin Xuguang Yang Wenjie Yue Xiaofei Xu Bingji Li Linlin Zou Rui He | 2014 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2014，11，4： | 21 |
| 6 | Serum sclerostin levels associated with lumbar spine bone mineral density and bone turnover markers in patients with postmenopausal osteoporosis显示文摘 | XU Xiao-juan SHEN Lin YANG Yan-ping LU Fu-rong ZHU Rui SHUAI Bo LI Cheng-gang WU Man-xiang | 2013 | Chinese Medical Journal2013，，13： | 20 |
| 7 | The ChinaMAP analytics of deep whole genome sequences in 10,588 individuals显示文摘Metabolic diseases are the most common and rapidly growing health issues worldwide.The massive population-based human genetics is crucial for the precise prevention and intervention of metabolic disorders.The China Metabolic Analytics Project(ChinaMAP)is based on cohort studies across diverse regions and ethnic groups with metabolic phenotypic data in China.Here,we describe the centralized analysis of the deep whole genome sequencing data and the genetic bases of metabolic traits in 10,588 individuals from the ChinaMAP.The frequency spectrum of variants,population structure,pathogenic variants and novel genomic characteristics were analyzed.The individual genetic evaluations of Mendelian diseases,nutrition and drug metabolism,and traits of blood glucose and BMI were integrated.Our study establishes a large-scale and deep resource for the genetics of East Asians and provides opportunities for novel genetic discoveries of metabolic characteristics and disorders. | Yanan Cao Lin Li Min Xu Zhimin Feng Xiaohui Sun Jieli Lu Yu Xu Peina Du Tiange Wang Ruying Hu Zhen Ye Lixin Shi Xulei Tang Li Yan Zhengnan Gao Gang Chen Yinfei Zhang Lulu Chen Guang Ning Yufang Bi Weiqing Wang The ChinaMAP Consortium | 2020 | Cell Research2020，30，9： | 20 |
| 8 | Effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi inoculation on arsenic accumulation by tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.)显示文摘A pot experiment was conducted to study the effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal(AM) fungi(from contaminated or uncontaminated soils) on arsenic(As) uptake of tobacco(Nicotiana tabacum L.) in As-contaminated soil.Mycorrhizal colonization rate,dry weight,As and P uptake by plants,concentrations of water-extractable As and As fractions were determined.A low mycorrhizal colonization rate(<25%) was detected.Our research indicated that AM fungi isolated from polluted soils were no more effective than those from unpolluted soils when grown in symbiosis with tobacco.No significant differences were observed in roots and stalks dry weights among all treatments.Leaves and total plant dry weights were much higher in Glomus versiforme treatment than that in control treatment.As contents in roots and stalks from mycorrhizal treatments were much lower than that from control treatment.Total plant As content exhibited the same trend.P concentrations in tobacco were not affected by colonization,nor were stalks,leaves and total plant P contents.Roots P contents were remarkably lower in HN treatments than in other treatments.Meanwhile,decreased soil pH and lower water-extractable As concentrations and higher levels of As fraction bound to well-crystallized hydrous oxides of Fe and Al were found in mycorrhizal treatments than in controls.The protective effect of mycorrhiza against plant As uptake may be associated with changes in As solubility mediated by changing soil pH.These results indicated that under As stress,proper mechanisms employed by AM fungi can protect tobacco against As uptake.Results confirmed that AM fungi can play an important role in food quality and safety. | HUA Jianfeng LIN Xiangui YIN Rui JIANG Qian SHAO Yufang | 2009 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2009，21，9： | 19 |
| 9 | Bone morphogenetic protein 2 promotes transforming growth factor β3-induced chondrogenesis of human osteoarthritic synovium-derived stem cells显示文摘有更高的 chondrogenic 潜力的背景导出 Synovium 的干细胞(SDSC ) 为软骨新生作为房间来源正在吸引可观的注意。我们调查了骨头的效果形态基因的蛋白质(BMP-2 ) 2 在转变生长因素 beta3 (TGF-3 ) 以后导致了在一个小团文化系统从人的 osteoarthritic synovium 孤立的 SDSC 的 chondrogenesis。clonogenicity,干细胞标记表示和孤立的 SDSC 的多区别潜力被殖民地形成统一试金,流动 cytometry 并且包括分别地染色的茜素红 S,油红 O 和 alcian 蓝色的特定的染色决定的方法。SDSC 小团在与或没有 TGF-3 或 / 并且 BMP-2 中等的 chondrogenic 是有教养的。在白天 21 点,直径和小团的重量被测量。SDSC 的 Chondrogenic 区别被藏红染料 O 染色,骨胶原类型染色的 immunohistochemical, sulfated glycosaminoglycan (sGAG ) 合成和骨胶原类型, aggrecan, SOX9,连接蛋白质,骨胶原类型 X 和 BMP 受体的 mRNA 表示评估。在优化 culturing 密度(104/60 cm2 ) 下面孤立的结果房间显示出 clonogenicity 和多区别潜力。这些房间是积极的(99 ) 为 CD44, CD90, CD105 并且否定(10 ) 为 CD34 和 CD71。在包含 TGF-3 与或没有 BMP-2 的 chondrogenic 媒介区分到 chondrocytic 显型的 SDSC。细胞外的矩阵染色的藏红染料 O 是积极的,骨胶原类型的表示被检测。房间小团独自与 TGF-3 对待, BMP-2 在直径和重量是更大的,生产了更多的 sGAGs,并且表示了骨胶原类型和另外的 chondrogenic 标记的高水平,比有 TGF-3 的媒介,除了 COL10A1。结论 SDSC 能从人的 osteoarthritic synovium 被孤立。有 BMP-2 的补充显著地支持了在里面 SDSC 的 vitro TGF-3-induced chondrogenic 区别。 | RUI Yun-feng DU Lin WANG You WANG Yang LUI Pauline po-yee TANG Ting-ting CHAN Kai-ming DAI Ke-rong | 2010 | Chinese Medical Journal2010，，21： | 19 |
| 10 | Minimally invasive surgery alone compared with intensity-modulated radiotherapy for primary stage I nasopharyngeal carcinoma显示文摘Background:The National Comprehensive Cancer Network guidelines recommend intensity-modulated radiotherapy(IMRT)as the primary curative treatment for newly diagnosed nasopharyngeal carcinoma(NPC),but the radiation-related complications and relatively high medical costs remain a consequential burden for the patients.Endoscopic nasopharyngectomy(ENPG)was successfully applied in recurrent NPC with radiation free and relatively low medical costs.In this study,we examined whether ENPG could be an effective treatment for localized stage I NPC.Methods:Ten newly diagnosed localized stage I NPC patients voluntarily received ENPG alone from June 2007 to September 2017 in Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center.Simultaneously,the data of 329 stage I NPC patients treated with IMRT were collected and used as a reference cohort.The survival outcomes,quality of life(QOL),and medical costs between two groups were compared.Results:After a median follow-up of 59.0 months(95%CI 53.4-64.6),no death,locoregional recurrence,or distant metastasis was observed in the 10 patients treated with ENPG.The 5-year overall survival,local relapse-free survival,regional relapse-free survival,and distant metastasis-free survival among the ENPG-treated patients was similar to that among the IMRT-treated patients(100%vs.99.1%,100%vs.97.7%,100%vs.99.0%,100%vs.97.4%,respectively,P>0.05).In addition,compared with IMRT,ENPG was associated with decreased total medical costs($4090.42±1502.65 vs.$12620.88±4242.65,P<0.001)and improved QOL scores including dry mouth(3.3±10.5 vs.34.4±25.8,P<0.001)and sticky saliva(3.3±10.5 vs.32.6±23.3,P<0.001).Conclusions:ENPG alone was associated with promising long-term survival outcomes,low medical costs,and satisfactory QOL and might therefore be an alternative strategy for treating newly diagnosed localized stage I NPC patients who refused radiotherapy.However,the application of ENPG should be prudent,and prospective clinical tri-als were needed to further verify the results. | You-Ping Liu Xing Lv Xiong Zou Yi-Jun Hua Rui You Qi Yang Le Xia Shao-Yan Guo Wen Hu Meng-Xia Zhang Si-Yuan Chen Mei Lin Yu-Long Xie Li-Zhi Liu Rui Sun Pei-Yu Huang Wei Fan Xiang Guo Ming-Huang Hong Ming-Yuan Chen | 2019 | Cancer Communications2019，39，1： | 17 |
| 11 | Two surgical procedures for esophagogastric variceal bleeding in patients with portal hypertension显示文摘AIM:To determine the clinical value of a splenorenal shunt plus pericardial devascularization(PCVD)in portal hypertension(PHT)patients with variceal bleeding.METHODS:From January 2008 to November 2012,290 patients with cirrhotic portal hypertension were treated surgically in our department for the prevention of gastroesophageal variceal bleeding:207 patients received a routine PCVD procedure(PCVD group),and83 patients received a PCVD plus a splenorenal shunt procedure(combined group).Changes in hemodynamic parameters,rebleeding,encephalopathy,portal vein thrombosis,and mortality were analyzed.RESULTS:The free portal pressure decreased to 21.43±4.35 mmHg in the combined group compared with24.61±5.42 mmHg in the PCVD group(P<0.05).The changes in hemodynamic parameters were more significant in the combined group(P<0.05).The long-term rebleeding rate was 7.22%in the combined group,which was lower than that in the PCVD group(14.93%),(P<0.05).CONCLUSION:Devascularization plus splenorenal shunt is an effective and safe strategy to control esophagogastric variceal bleeding in PHT.It should be recommended as a first-line treatment for preventing bleeding in PHT patients when surgical interventions are considered. | Lin Yang Li-Juan Yuan Rui Dong Ji-Kai Yin Qing Wang Tao Li Jiang-Bin Li Xi-Lin Du Jian-Guo Lu | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，48： | 15 |
| 12 | Antipyretic and anti-inflammatory activities of Thais luteostoma extracts and underlying mechanisms显示文摘Thais luteostoma has been utilized as a crude drug whose shell and soft tissue have been widely used for the treatment of heat syndrome in China for thousands of years. The present study was designed to investigate the antipyretic and anti-inflammatory activities of T. luteostoma. T. luteostoma was divided into shell(TLSH) and soft tissue(TLST) samples in the present study. The rat model of yeast-induced fever was used to investigate their antipyretic effects; and the rat model of hind paw edema induced by carrageenan was utilized to study their anti-inflammatory activities, and at the same time, the concentration variations of the central neurotransmitter [prostaglandin E2(PGE2) and cyclic adenosine monophosphate(cA MP)], inflammatory mediators [tumor necrosis factor(TNFα), interleukin-1β(IL-1), interleukin-2(IL-2) and interleukin-6(IL-6)] and ion(Na+ and Ca2+) were also tested. The results showed that TLSH and TLST extracts significantly inhibited yeast-induced pyrexia in rats(P < 0.05), and exhibited more lasting effects as compared to aspirin, and TLSH had the better antipyretic activity than TLST, and that TLSH and TLST could significantly prevent against carrageenan induced paw edema in rats(P < 0.05); and markedly reduced levels of PGE2, cA MP, TNFα, IL-1β, IL-2, IL-6, and Na+/Ca2+. In fever model, TLST could significantly reduce the levels of PGE2(P < 0.01) in rats' homogenate and TNFα(P < 0.05), IL-1β(P < 0.01) in the plasma than TLSH, whereas TLSH could reduce the content of IL-2(P < 0.01) and IL-6(P < 0.01) in plasma and increase the content of Ca2+(P < 0.01) in plasma and homogenate more significantly than TLST. In conclusion, T. luteostoma extract has antipyretic and anti-inflammatory activities, which may be mediated through the suppression of production of PGE2, c AMP, Na+/Ca2+, TNFα, IL-1β, IL-2, and IL-6. | LIU Xin TANG Yu-Ping LIU Rui JIN Yi GUO Jian-Ming ZHAO Jin-Long DING Shao-Xiong LIN Xiang-Zhi LIN Ru-Rong DUAN Jin-Ao | 2015 | Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines2015，13，3： | 15 |
| 13 | Single-cell RNA-seq reveals the diversity of trophoblast subtypes and patterns of differentiation in the human placenta显示文摘胎盘为成功的怀孕和胎儿和怀孕女人的健康是关键的。然而,人的 trophoblast 系怎么被调整,包括胎盘的房间的分类,子类型糟糕被理解。这里,我们在排序的胎盘的房间上执行了定序的单个房间的 RNA (RNA-seq ) 从第一三个月并且秒三个月人胎盘。已知的 cytotrophoblast 房间(CTB ) 的房间的新子类型, extravillous trophoblast 房间(EVT ) , Hofbauer 房间,和间充质的 stromal 房间被识别, cell-type-specific 基因签名被定义。机能上地,这研究揭示了人的胎盘的许多以前未知的功能。尤其是, 102 多肽荷尔蒙基因被发现被胎盘的房间的各种各样的子类型表示,它在调整母亲的生理学的胎儿的生长和改编到怀孕建议建筑群和这些荷尔蒙的重要角色。这些结果在单个房间的分辨率记录人的胎盘的 trophoblast 区别并且因此在怀孕的早阶段期间推进我们人的胎座式的理解。 | Yawei Liu Xiaoying Fan Rui Wang Xiaoyin Lu Yan-Li Dang Huiying Wang Hai-Yan Lin Cheng Zhu Hao Ge James C. Cross Hongmei Wang | 2018 | Cell Research2018，28，8： | 15 |
| 14 | Primary duct closure versus T-tube drainage after laparoscopic common bile duct exploration:a meta-analysis显示文摘Background and aims:Laparoscopic common bile duct exploration(LCBDE)is considered a safe and effective method for the removal of bile duct stones.However,the choice of primary duct closure(PDC)or T-tube drainage(TTD)technique after LCBDE is still controversial.This study aimed to compare the safety and effectiveness of PDC and TTD after LCBDE.Methods:Studies published before May 1,2021 in Pub Med,Web of Science,and Cochrane Library databases were searched to screen out randomized controlled trials(RCTs)and cohort studies to compare PDC with TTD.Meta-analyses of fixed effect and random effect models were performed using Rev Man 5.3.Results:A total of 1865 patients were enrolled in six RCTs and ten cohort studies.Regarding RCTs,the PDC group was significantly better than the TTD group in terms of operation time,total postoperative complications,postoperative hospital stay,and hospitalization expenses(all P<0.05).Based on cohort studies of the subgroup,the PDC group had shorter operation time,shorter postoperative hospital stay,less intraoperative blood loss,and limited total postoperative complications.Statistically,there were no significant differences in bile leakage,retained stones,stone recurrence,bile duct stricture,postoperative pancreatitis,other complications,or postoperative exhaust time between the TTD and PDC groups.Conclusions:Based on the available evidence,compared with TTD,PDC is safe and effective,and can be used as the first choice after transductal LCBDE in patients with choledocholithiasis. | Taifeng ZHU Haoming LIN Jian SUN Chao LIU Rui ZHANG | 2021 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2021，22，12： | 15 |
| 15 | Hypoxia upregulates hypoxia inducible factor(HIF)-3α expression in lung epithelial cells: characterization and comparison with HIF-1α显示文摘The role of the hypoxia-inducible factor(HIF)subunits 1α and 2α in response to hypoxia is well established in lungepithelial cells,whereas little is known about HIF-3α with respect to transcriptional and translational regulation by hy-poxia.HIF-3α and HIF-1α are two similar but distinct basic helix-loop-helix-PAS proteins,which have been postulatedto activate hypoxia responsive genes in response to hypoxia.Here,we used quantitative real time RT-PCR and immu-noblotting to determine the activation of HIF-3α vs.HIF-1α by hypoxia.HIF-3α was strongly induced by hypoxia(1%O_2)both at the level of protein and mRNA due to an increase in protein stability and transcriptional activation,whereasHIF-1α protein and mRNA levels enhanced transiently and then decreased because of a reduction in its mRNA stabilityin A549 cells,as measured on mRNA and protein levels.Interestingly,HIF-3α and HIF-1α exhibited strikingly similarresponses to a variety of activating or inhibitory pharmacological agents.These results demonstrate that HIF-3α is ex-pressed abundantly in lung epithelial cells,and that the transcriptional induction of HIF-3α plays an important role in theresponse to hypoxia in vitro.Our findings suggest that HIF-3α,as a member of the HIF system,is complementary ratherthan redundant to HIF-1α induction in protection against hypoxic damage in alveolar epithelial cells. | Qi Fang Li Xiang Rui Wang Yue Wu Yang Han Lin | 2006 | Cell Research2006，16，6： | 14 |
| 16 | Liquefaction macrophenomena in the great Wenchuan earthquake显示文摘On May 12,2008 at 14:28,a catastrophic magnitude Ms 8.0 earthquake struck the Sichuan Province of China.The epicenter was located at Wenchuan(31.00oN,103.40oE).Liquefaction macrophenomena and corresponding destruction was observed throughout a vast area of 500 km long and 200 km wide following the earthquake.This paper illustrates the geographic distribution of the liquefaction and the relationship between liquefaction behavior and seismic intensity,and summarizes the liquefaction macrophenomena,including sandboils and waterspouts,ground subsidence,ground fi ssures etc.,and relevant liquefaction features.A brief summary of the structural damage caused by liquefaction is presented and discussed.Based on comparisons with liquefaction phenomena observed in the 1976 Tangshan and 1975 Haicheng earthquakes,preliminary analyses were performed,which revealed some new features of liquefaction behavior and associated issues arising from this event.The site investigation indicated that the spatial non-uniformity of liquefaction distribution was obvious and most of the liquefi ed sites were located in regions of seismic intensity VIII.However,liquefaction phenomena at ten different sites in regions of seismic intensity VI were also observed for the fi rst time in China mainland.Sandboils and waterspouts ranged from centimeters to tens of meters,with most between 1 m to 3 m.Dramatically high water/sand ejections,e.g.,more than 10 m,were observed at four different sites.The sand ejections included silty sand,fi ne sand,medium sand,course sand and gravel,but the ejected sand amount was less than that in the 1976 Tangshan earthquake.Possible liquefaction of natural gravel soils was observed for the fi rst time in China mainland. | Chen Longwei Yuan Xiaoming Cao Zhenzhong Hou Longqing Sun Rui Dong Lin Wang Weiming Meng Fanchao Chen Hongjuan | 2009 | Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration2009，8，2： | 14 |
| 17 | Significant value of 18F-FDG-PET/CT in diagnosing small cervical lymph node metastases in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma treated with intensity-modulated radiotherapy显示文摘Background: Little is known about the nature of metaistasis to small cervical lymph nodes(SCLNS) in the patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma(NPC)examined by using 18-fluoro-2-deoxy-glucose(^(18)F-FDG) positron emission tomography/computed tomography(PET/CT).The present study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic values of PET/CT in identifying metastasis in SCLNs in NPC patients.Methods: Magnetic resonance images(MRI) and PET/CT scans for 470 patients with newly diagnosed, non-distant metastatic NPC were analyzed. Metastatic rates of SCLNs were defined by the positive number of SCLNs on PET/CT scans and total number of SCLNs on MRI scans. Receiver operating characteristic curve was applied to compare PET/CT-determined stage with MRI-determined stage.Results: In total, 2082 SCLNs were identified, with 808(38.8%) ≥ 5 and < 6 mm in diameter(group A), 526(25.3%)≥ 6 and < 7 mm in diameter(group B),374(18.0%)≥ 7 and < 8 mm in diameter(group C), 237(11.4%) ≥8 and<9 mm in diameter(group D),and 137(6.5%) ≥ 9 and <10 mm in diameter(group E).The overall metastatic rates examined by using PET/CT for groups A, B,C,D, and E were 3.5%, 8.0%, 31.3%, 60.0%, and 83.9%, respectively(P< 0.001). In level IV/Vb, the metastatic rate for nodes ≥ 8 mm was 84.6%. PET/CT examination resulted in modification of N category and overall stage for 135(28.7%) and 46(9.8%) patients, respectively. The areas under curve of MRIdetermined and PET/CT-determined overall stage were 0.659 and 0.704 for predicting overall survival, 0.661 and 0.711 for predicting distant metastasis-free survival, and 0.636 and 0.663 for predicting disease-free survival.Conclusions: PET/CT was more effective than MRI in identifying metastatic SCLNs, and the radiologic diagnostic criteria for metastatic lymph nodes in level IV/Vb should be re-defined. | Hao Peng Lei Chen Ling-Long Tang Wen-Fei Li Yan-Ping Mao Rui Guo Yuan Zhang Li-Zhi Liu Li Tian Xu Zhang Xiao-Ping Lin Ying Guo Ying Sun Jun Ma | 2017 | Chinese Journal of Cancer2017，36，12： | 14 |
| 18 | An improved association-mining research for exploring Chinese herbal property theory: based on data of the Shennong's Classic of Materia Medica显示文摘Knowledge Discovery in Databases is gaining attention and raising new hopes for traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)researchers.It is a useful tool in understanding and deciphering TCM theories.Aiming for a better understanding of Chinese herbal property theory(CHPT),this paper performed an improved association rule learning to analyze semistructured text in the book entitled Shennong’s Classic of Materia Medica.The text was firstly annotated and transformed to well-structured multidimensional data.Subsequently,an Apriori algorithm was employed for producing association rules after the sensitivity analysis of parameters.From the confirmed 120 resulting rules that described the intrinsic relationships between herbal property(qi,flavor and their combinations)and herbal efficacy,two novel fundamental principles underlying CHPT were acquired and further elucidated:(1)the many-to-one mapping of herbal efficacy to herbal property;(2)the nonrandom overlap between the related efficacy of qi and flavor.This work provided an innovative knowledge about CHPT,which would be helpful for its modern research. | Rui Jin Zhi-jian Lin Chun-miao Xue Bing Zhang | 2013 | Journal of Integrative Medicine2013，11，5： | 14 |
| 19 | Laser performance upgrade for precise ICF experiment in SG-Ⅲ laser facility显示文摘The SG-Ⅲlaser facility(SG-Ⅲ)is the largest laser driver for inertial confinement fusion(ICF)researches in China,which has 48 beamlines and can deliver 180 kJ ultraviolet laser energy in 3 ns.In order to meet the requirements of precise physics experiments,some new functionalities need to be added to SG-Ⅲand some intrinsic laser performances need upgrade.So at the end of SG-Ⅲ's engineering construction,the 2-year laser performance upgrade project started.This paper will introduce the newly added functionalities and the latest laser performance of SG-Ⅲ.With these function extensions and performance upgrade,SG-Ⅲis now fully prepared for precise ICF experiments and solidly paves the way towards fusion ignition. | Wanguo Zheng Xiaofeng Wei Qihua Zhu Feng Jing Dongxia Hu Xiaodong Yuan Wanjun Dai Wei Zhou Fang Wang Dangpeng Xu Xudong Xie Bin Feng Zhitao Peng Liangfu Guo Yuanbin Chen Xiongjun Zhang Lanqin Liu Donghui Lin Zhao Dang Yong Xiang Rui Zhang Fang Wang Huaiting Jia Xuewei Deng | 2017 | Matter and Radiation at Extremes2017，2，5： | 13 |
| 20 | Total pollution effect of urban surface runoff显示文摘For pollution research with regard to urban surface runoff,most sampling strategies to date have focused on differences in land usage. With single land-use sampling,total surface runoffpollution effect cannot be evaluated unless every land usage spot is monitored. Through a new sampling strategy known as mixed stormwater sampling for a street community at discharge outlet adjacent to river,this study assessed the total urban surface runoffpollution effect caused by a variety of land uses and the pollutants washed off from the rain pipe system in the Futian River watershed in Shenzhen City of China.The water quality monitoring indices were COD(chemical oxygen demand),TSS(total suspend solid),TP(total phosphorus),TN(total nitrogen)and BOD(biochemical oxygen demand).The sums of total pollution loads discharged into the river for the four indices of COD,TSS,TN,and TP over all seven rainfall events were very different.The mathematical model for simulating total pollution loads was established from discharge outlet mixed stormwater sampling of total pollution loads on the basis of four parameters:rainfall intensity,total land area,impervious land area,and pervious land area.In order to treat surface runoffpollution,the values of MFF30(mass first flush ratio)and FF30(first 30%of runoffvolume) can be considered as split-flow control criteria to obtain more effective and economical design of structural BMPs(best management practices)facilities. | LUO Hongbing LUO Lin HUANG Gu LIU Ping LI Jingxian HU Sheng WANG Fuxiang XU Rui HUANG Xiaoxue | 2009 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2009，21，9： | 13 |
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