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| 1 | The China Alzheimer Report 2022显示文摘China’s population has rapidly aged over the recent decades of social and economic development as neurodegenerative disorders have proliferated,especially Alzheimer’s disease(AD)and related dementias(ADRD).AD’s incidence rate,morbidity,and mortality have steadily increased to make it presently the fifth leading cause of death among urban and rural residents in China and magnify the resulting financial burdens on individuals,families and society.The‘Healthy China Action’plan of 2019-2030 promotes the transition from disease treatment to health maintenance for this expanding population with ADRD.This report describes related epidemiological trends,evaluates the economic burden of the disease,outlines current clinical diagnosis and treatment status and delineates existing available public health resources.More specifically,it examines the public health impact of ADRD,including prevalence,mortality,costs,usage of care,and the overall effect on caregivers and society.In addition,this special report presents technical guidance and supports for the prevention and treatment of AD,provides expertise to guide relevant governmental healthcare policy development and suggests an information platform for international exchange and cooperation. | Rujing Ren Jinlei Qi Shaohui Lin Xinya Liu Peng Yin Zhihui Wang Ran Tang Jintao Wang Qiang Huang Jianping Li Xinyi Xie Yongbo Hu Shishuang Cui Yuan Zhu Xiaoping Yu Pengfei Wang Yikang Zhu Yiran Wang Yanyan Huang Yisong Hu Ying Wang Chunbo Li Maigeng Zhou Gang Wang | 2022 | General Psychiatry2022，35，1： | 20 |
| 2 | Deacetylation of TFEB promotes fibrillar Aβ degradation by upregulating lysosomal biogenesis in microglia显示文摘Microglia 玩在由降级的 A 的清理的一个枢轴的角色他们在 lysosomes,在 Alzheimers 疾病(广告) 阻止淀粉的匾致病。最近的证据建议那个 lysosomal 机能障碍导致有毒的蛋白质总数的不够的消除。我们测试了是否与抄写因素 EB (TFEB ) 提高 lysosomal 功能,必要管理者 modulating lysosomal 小径,将在 microglia 支持一个清理。这里,我们证明 TFEB 的那 microglial 表情便于降级和还原剂扔了的纤丝状的 A (fA ) 淀粉的匾,它被 TFEB 的 deacetylation 进一步提高。用集体 spectrometry 分析,我们第一证实了是的 acetylation 一以前 TFEB 的 unreported 修正并且发现那 SIRT1 直接交往了与并且在离氨酸残余 116 点的 deacetylated TFEB。随后,当 TFEB 被击倒时, SIRT1 overexpression 由 TFEB 下游的目标的 upregulating transcriptional 层次提高了 lysosomal 功能和 fA 降级,它能被禁止。而且,在在 microglia 变异的 K116R 的 deacetylated TFEB 的 overexpression 由刺激 lysosomal 生物的续生说加速了细胞内部的 fA 降级并且极大地在 APP/PS1 转基因的老鼠的大脑片减少了扔的淀粉的匾。我们的调查结果表明 TFEB 的 deacetylation 能调整 lysosomal 生物的续生说和 fA 降级,为 attenuating 使 TFEB 的 microglial 激活成为可能的策略在广告的淀粉的匾免职。 | Jintao Bao Liangjun Zheng Qi Zhang Xinya Li Xuefei Zhang Zeyang Li Xue Bai Zhong Zhang Wei Huo Xuyang Zhao Shujiang Shang Qingsong Wang Chen Zhang Jianguo Ji | 2016 | Protein & Cell2016，7，6： | 10 |
| 3 | Synergistic effect of MXene on the flame retardancy and thermal degradation of intumescent flame retardant biodegradable poly(lactic acid)composites显示文摘The effect of Ti3C2 MXene nanosheets on the intumescent flame retardant(IFR)poly(lactic acid)(PLA)composites was investigated among a series of PLA/IFR/MXene,which were prepared by melt blending 0-2.0 wt%MXene,10.0 wt%-12.0 wt%IFR and PLA together.The results of limiting oxygen index(LOI)and vertical burning(UL-94)discover that the combination of 0.5 wt%MXene and 11.5 wt%IFR synergistically improves the fire safety of PLA to reach UL-94 V-0 rating with LOI value of 33.0%.The PLA/IFR/MXene composites perform an obvious reduction in peak of heat release rate(HRR)in cone calorimeter tests(CCTs).Furthermore,the carbon residues after CCTs were characterized by scanning electron microscope(SEM),laser Raman spectroscopy(LRS),X-ray diffraction(XRD)and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS).It is demonstrated that both the titanium composition of the MXene structure and the characteristics of the two-dimensional material enhance the PLA/IFR/MXene composite materials’ability to produce a dense barrier layer to resist burnout during thermal degradation. | Haowei Huang Dexuan Dong Weijie Li Xinya Zhang Li Zhang Ying Chen Xinxin Sheng Xiang Lu | 2020 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2020，28，7： | 7 |
| 4 | Superior anti-corrosion and self-healing bi-functional polymer composite coatings with polydopamine modified mesoporous silica/graphene oxide显示文摘In this article,graphene oxide(GO)and benzotriazole-loaded mesoporous silica nanoparticles(BTA/MSNs)are combined on micro scale through the in situ polymerization of polydopamine(PDA),preparing a selfhealing bi-functional GO(fGO)used as nano-fillers for anti-corrosion enhancement of waterborne epoxy(WEP)coatings.Scanning electronic microscopy(SEM)images show that the BTA/MSNs are uniformly distributed on the surface of high aspect ratio GO nanosheets to endow GO nanocontainer characteristics.UV-vis profiles demonstrate that fGO has p H-controlled release function.Modulus at lowest frequency is generally used for comparing the corrosion resistance of organic coatings.Modulus at lowest frequency(1.42×10^(5)Ωcm^(2))after 30 days immersion in 3.5 wt.%Na Cl solution revealed 2 orders of magnitude higher that of blank WEP(1.17×10^(7)Ωcm^(2)).With artificial cracks on its coatings,fGO/WEP had no obvious rust compared with blank WEP after 240 h of immersion.We anticipate that self-healing and physical barrier bi-functional nanocontainers improve the traditional anticorrosion coating efficiency with better,longer-lasting performance for shipping,oil drilling or bridge maintenance. | Yanqi Ma Haowei Huang Hongda Zhou Michael Graham James Smith Xinxin Sheng Ying Chen Li Zhang Xinya Zhang Elena Shchukina Dmitry Shchukin | 2021 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2021，，36： | 4 |
| 5 | Relationships between daily total fluoride intake and dental fluorosis and dental caries显示文摘Objective:To explore the relationships between the daily total intake of fluoride,dental fluorosis and dental caries. Methods: An epidemiological method was used to investigate the daily total intake of fluoride,dental fluorosis,and dental caries among 236 and 290 children aged 8-13 years in a severe endemic area and in a non-fluorosis control area,respectively. The children were divided into eight subgroups according to each child’s estimated daily total intake of fluoride. The prevalence of dental fluorosis and dental caries in each group was calculated. Results: As expected,elevated levels of fluoride intake were significantly associated with a higher prevalence of dental fluorosis and an increasing amount of more severe defect dental fluorosis. When the daily total F intake was 2.78 mg/child/day,the prevalence of dental fluorosis was nearly 100%,with the prevalence of defect dental fluorosis increasing with increasing fluoride intake. There was also a significant negative(inverse) dose-response relationship between the daily total intake of fluoride and the overall preva-lence of dental caries,the prevalence of which decreased when the daily total intake of fluoride increased up to 3.32 mg/child/day. However,at higher levels of daily total intake of fluoride the prevalence of dental caries increased,giving rise to a U-shaped dose-response relationship curve. Conclusion: It is important to monitor total fluoride exposure and protect children from excessive fluoride intake,especially during the years of tooth development. | Quanyong Xiang Minghao Zhou Ming Wu Xinya Zhou Li Lin Jiuning Huan Youxing Liang | 2009 | Journal of Nanjing Medical University2009，23，1： | 3 |
| 6 | Hofmeister Effect-Assisted Strong Natural Biopolymer-Based Hydrogels with Multi-Functions显示文摘Natural biopolymer-based hydrogels have been extensively studied in recent years due to their excellent biocompatibility.However,the preparation of multi-functional and tough natural biopolymer-based hydrogels is still a challenging problem.Herein,a natural biopolymer-based hydrogel is prepared using gelatin and carboxymethyl chitosan(CMCS)through a one-step soaking method.The prepared hydrogel without any synthetic polymers and crosslinking agents has a fully physical crosslinking structure.Due to the hydrophobic interaction brought by the Hofmeister effect,the mechanical properties of soaked hydrogels(tensile stress and strain can reach 3.77 MPa and 1082%)are superior to conventional protein hydrogels.In addition,the prepared gelatin/carboxymethyl chitosan(Gel/CMCS)hydrogels exhibit a variety of appealing properties,including good shape memory,fatigue resistance,electrical conductivity,water retention,drug releasing,antibacterial property,and recyclability.This strategy opens up a new horizon to fabricate hydrogels with excellent mechanical properties and multiple functions,which can extend their applications in the biomedicine area and other related fields. | Yaqian Cai Jiachuan Shi Fangzhe Liu Haichao Li Xinya Man Shuang Guan | 2021 | Chinese Journal of Chemistry2021，39，11： | 3 |
| 7 | Homogentisic acid γ-lactone suppresses the virulence factors of Pseudomonas aeruginosa by quenching its quorum sensing signal molecules显示文摘Bacterial quorum sensing(QS) molecules are involved in the coordination of certain behaviors such as biofilm formation, virulence and antibiotic resistance. QS molecules(autoinducers) and their corresponding receptors have been recognized as important therapeutic targets for drug-resistant infections and biofilm-associated infections(BAI). This study assessed the multiple biological effects of homogentisic acid y-lactone(HgAL), a furanone derivative. The anti-QS and anti-biofilm effects of HgAL against PAO1 strain were evaluated using CLSM, SEM, HPLC and other biochemical methods The results showed that HgAL could effectively inhibit the production of pyocyanin and extracellular matrix, as well as reduce the adherence ability and biofilm formation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Inhibition of virulence is attributed to the suppressive effect of HgAL on biosynthesis of 3-oxo-C_(12)-HSLand C4-HSL(two kinds of QS signaling molecules in P. aeruginosa). Our results support HgAL as a potential agent for prevention of BAI in the healthcare settings. | Shuihong Li Polly H.M. Leung Xinya Xu Chunhui Wu | 2018 | Chinese Chemical Letters2018，29，2： | 2 |
| 8 | Integration of filter membrane and Ca_(2)Nb_(3)O_(10) nanosheets for high performance flexible UV photodetectors显示文摘We report that the integration of filter membrane and Ca_(2)Nb_(3)O_(10)nanosheets(FM@CNO) UV photodetector(UV PD) shows high performance and excellent flexibility. The Ca_(2)Nb_(3)O_(10)nanosheets were prepared by a facile solid-state reaction and liquid exfoliation process. The Ca_(2)Nb_(3)O_(10)nanosheets can be integrated into the pores of a filter membrane via a simple vacuum filtration method. The FM@CNO UV PD shows high performance under 300 nm light illumination at 5 V bias, including high responsivity(0.08 AW^(-1)), high detectivity(1.1 × 10^(12)Jones), high UV/visible rejection ratio(3.86 × 10^(3)) and fast speed(0.12/1.24 ms). Furthermore, the FM@CNO device exhibits excellent flexibility after many bending cycles.In addition, the FM@CNO array device was used as a pixel array detector for UV imaging. This work provides a novel approach to achieve high performance flexible PDs based on filter membrane and two dimensional materials. | Yong Zhang Fa Cao Siyuan Li Xinya Liu Lixing Kang Limin Wu Xiaosheng Fang | 2022 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2022，，34： | 1 |
| 9 | Novel application of a perturbed photonic crystal:High-quality filter显示文摘 | Lei Xinya Li Hua Ding Feng | 1997 | Appl Phys Lett1997，71，20： | 1 |
| 10 | A novel protein RASON encoded by a lncRNA controls oncogenic RAS signaling in KRAS mutant cancers显示文摘Mutations of the RAS oncogene are found in around 30%of all human cancers yet direct targeting of RAS is still considered clinically impractical except for the KRAS^(G12C)mutant.Here we report that RAS-ON(RASON),a novel protein encoded by the long intergenic non-protein coding RNA 00673(LINC00673),is a positive regulator of oncogenic RAS signaling.RASON is aberrantly overexpressed in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma(PDAC)patients,and it promotes proliferation of human PDAC cell lines in vitro and tumor growth in vivo.CRISPR/Cas9-mediated knockout of Rason in mouse embryonic fibroblasts inhibits KRAS-mediated tumor transformation.Genetic deletion of Rason abolishes oncogenic KRAS-driven pancreatic and lung cancer tumorigenesis in LSL Kras^(G12D);Trp53R172H/+mice.Mechanistically,RASON directly binds to KRAS^(G12D)/V and inhibits both intrinsic and GTPase activating protein(GAP)-mediated GTP hydrolysis,thus sustaining KRAS^(G12D/V)in the GTP-bound hyperactive state.Therapeutically,deprivation of RASON sensitizes KRAS mutant pancreatic cancer cells and patient-derived organoids to EGFR inhibitors.Our findings identify RASON as a critical regulator of oncogenic KRAS signaling and a promising therapeutic target for KRAS mutant cancers. | Rongjie Cheng Fanying Li Maolei Zhang Xin Xia Jianzhuang Wu Xinya Gao Huangkai Zhou Zhi Zhang Nunu Huang Xuesong Yang Yaliang Zhang Shunli Shen Tiebang Kang Zexian Liu Feizhe Xiao Hongwei Yao Jianbo Xu Chao Yan Nu Zhang | 2023 | Cell Research2023，33，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Rapid Manufac- turingof Sand Molds by Direct Milling 显示文摘 | Dong Xiaoli LI Xinya Shan Zhongde | 2009 | Tsinghua Science and Technology2009，14，6： | 1 |
| 12 | Co-adsorption behaviors of asphaltenes and different flow improvers and their impacts on the interfacial viscoelasticity显示文摘Commonly used flow improvers in oilfields,such as ethylene–vinyl acetate copolymer(EVA),poly(octadecyl acrylate)(POA),and polymethylsilsesquioxane(PMSQ)are proven to be effective to enhance the flowability of crude oil.However,the addition of these flow improvers may change the stability of the emulsion and make the crude oil treatment process challenging.In this research,the impacts of different flow improvers on the interfacial properties of the emulsions containing asphaltenes are systematically investigated.The co-adsorption behaviors of the flow improvers and asphaltenes are analyzed through dynamic interfacial tension(DIFT).The rheological properties of the interfacial layer after the adsorption are explored via dilational viscoelasticity.Significant difference is observed in the structural properties of the interface adsorbed by different flow improvers,which is attributed to different interactions between the flow improvers and asphaltenes.To investigate these interactions,conductivity,asphaltenes precipitation,dynamic light scattering(DLS),and contact angle experiments are conducted systematically.Results show that EVA and POA can alter the interfacial properties by changing the asphaltene dispersion state.The interaction between EVA and asphaltenes is stronger than that between POA and asphaltenes due to the difference in molecular structures.Unlike EVA and POA,the change of interfacial property with the addition of PMSQ is attributed to the partial adsorption of asphaltenes on PMSQ. | Hao Zhang Daiwei Liu Jiangbo Wen Guangyu Sun Chuanxian Li Xinya Chen Huihui Zhang Ze Duan | 2022 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2022，35，8： | 1 |
| 13 | 上海天文馆显示文摘上海天文馆坐落于滴水湖畔,总面积约3.8万m^(2)作为上海科技馆分馆,是全球规模最大的天文学主题博物馆。其致力于营造沉浸式体验,让游客可以与各种天文现象直接互动,并通过对比例、形态以及光线的细致处理,提升人们对于太阳和地球轨道运动之间的基本关系的认知。 | 无 V.Guy Maxwell Grace Chen Wei Wei Kuang Charles Wolf Anthony Guaraldo Jorge Arias Margarita Calero Michael Caton Christina Ciardullo Eugene Colberg Regina Jiang Jörg Kiesow Aidan Kim Stefan Knust Xinya Li Francelle Lim Xiaoyun Mao David Monnar Nikita Payusov James Rhee Yong Kyun Roh Miya Ruan Na Sun Eric Tsui Stephanie Tung Charles Wong David Yu Fred Zhang | 2022 | 建筑实践2022，，5： | 1 |
| 14 | Advances in the research of nitrogen containing stainless steels显示文摘The current status of nitrogen containing stainless steels at home and aboard has been introduced. The function and existing forms of nitrogen in the stainless steels, influence of nitrogen on mechanical properties and anti-corrosion properties as well as the application of nitrogen containing cast stainless steels were discussed in this paper. It is clear that nitrogen will be a potential and important alloying element in stainless steels. And Argon Oxygen Decarbonization (AOD) refining can provide an advanced manufacture process for nitrogen containing stainless steels with ultra-low- carbon and high cleanliness. | Zhongqiu ZHANG Xinya LI Yanchun LOU Xili LIU Zhi Wang | 2004 | China Foundry2004，1，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Orange-red, green, and blue fiuorescence carbon dots for white light emitting diodes显示文摘Fluorescent carbon dots(CDs) are admirable nanomaterials due to their superior optical properties and low cost.However,regulation of the emission colors in CDs for lighting device still remains a challenge.In this work,we developed a green hydrothermal method to obtain three emission colors of CDs using L-tyrosine(for blue CDs),o-phenylendiamine(for green CDs) and L-tyrosine/o-phenylendiamine mixture(for orange-red CDs).These CDs possess good water dispersibility,strong emission with high quantum yields,and excellent photostability.Furthermore,the resulting CDs were dispersed in polyvinyl alcohol(PVA) matrix to yield solid state films,where the self-quenching effect in solid state was effectively avoided.A full-color light-emitting diode was fabricated by packing the CDs-PVA composites on the top of a UV-chip,which have superior potential applications in CDs-based solid-state lighting system. | Ling Jin Li Zhang Lei Yang Xingrong Wu Cheng Zhang Kang Wei Lifang He Xinya Han Hongbin Qiao Abdullah MAsiri Khalid AAlamry Kui Zhang | 2020 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2020，47，15： | 1 |
| 16 | Rapid Manufac- turing of Sand Molds by Direct Milling 显示文摘 | Dong Xiaoli Li Xinya Shan Zhongde | 2009 | Tsinghua Sci- ence and Technology2009，14，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Characterization and properties of gradient polyacrylate latex particles by gradient emulsion polymerization显示文摘 | Xinya Zhang Xia Wei Wenxing Yang Yongjin Li Huanqin Chen | 2012 | Journal of Coatings Technology and Research2012，，6： | 1 |
| 18 | Surgical instruments hyalinization:Occlusion removal in minimally invasive endoscopic surgery显示文摘Minimal invasion is an important trend in surgery.However,the endoscope,as one of the key devices for monitoring the process of minimally invasive surgery,is limited by its size and working space it operates in,which result in a considerably narrow field of view.In particular,when a surgical instrument enters through the tool channel,the instrument occupies most of the area in an endoscopic image.This hampers the surgeon’s field of view and has a negative impact on the surgery.This study proposes a novel method for removing the occlusion caused by surgical instruments in endoscopic images by making foreground occlusions on endoscopic images transparent using image restoration and interframe information filling.Compared with unprocessed images,this method can provide a clearer field of view that is necessary for minimally invasive endoscopic surgeries and improve the quality of surgeries.Clinical endoscopic images are used to verify the feasibility of the proposed method,and the results show that the proposed method improves the visual effect of endoscopic images by removing surgical-instrument occlusions.This demonstrates the considerable potential of the proposed method for use in clinical applications. | Dongsheng Xie Wenxin Chen Jin Zhao Xinya Song Kaifeng Wang Weiwei Xia Haiying Liu Fangle Chang Changsheng Li Xingguang Duan | 2023 | Biomimetic Intelligence & Robotics2023，3，3： | 1 |
| 19 | Rapid Manufacturing of Sand Mold by Direct Milling显示文摘 | Xiaoli Dong Xinya Li SHAN Zhongde etc | 2009 | TSINGHUA SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Volume 14 Number S1 June2009，2009，： | 1 |
| 20 | The role of cholesterol metabolism in leukemia显示文摘Leukemia is a common hematological malignancy with overall poor prognosis.Novel therapies are needed to improve the outcome of leukemia patients.Cholesterol metabolism reprogramming is a featured alteration in leukemia.Many metabolic-related genes and metabolites are essential to the progress and drug resistance of leukemia.Exploring potential therapeutical targets related to cholesterol homeostasis is a promising area.This review summarized the functions of cholesterol and its derived intermediate metabolites,and also discussed potential agents targeting this metabolic vulnerability in leukemia. | Liang Zhao Huien Zhan Xinya Jiang Yangqiu Li Hui Zen | 2019 | Blood Science2019，1，1： | 0 |
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