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| 1 | Thermal stability of LiFePO_4/C-LiMn_2O_4 blended cathode materials显示文摘Safety is important to lithium ion battery materials. The thermal stability of LiFePO_4/C-LiMn_2O_4 blended cathode materials is characterized by using TG, XRD, and SEM etc. The results show that LiFePO_4/C-LiMn_2O_4 possesses a worse thermal stability than pure spinel LiMn_2O_4 and pure olivine LiFePO_4/C. When LiFePO_4/C-LiMn_2O_4 blended cathode materials are sintered at 500°C under Ar atmosphere, the sintered cathode materials emit O_2, and appear impurity phases(Li_3PO_4, Fe_2O_3, Mn_3O_4). It is deduced that some chemical reactions take place between different materials, which leads to a worse discharge specific capacity. LiFePO_4/C-LiMn_2O_4 blended cathode materials, therefore, need to be managed and controlled strictly for the sake of thermal stability and safety. | DU YuanChao HUANG XiaoPeng ZHANG KeYu LIANG Feng LI QiuXia YAO YaoChun DAI YongNian | 2017 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2017,60,1: | 5 |
| 2 | A novel microwave absorber——BaAl_2Fe_(10)O_(19)/poly(m-toluidine) composite:Preparation and electromagnetic properties显示文摘BaFe10Al2O19 /poly(m-toluidine)(BFA/PMT) composites were synthesized by in-situ polymerization of m-toluidine in the presence of BaFe10Al2O19 particles.The structure,composition and morphology of the obtained samples were characterized by using XRD,FT-IR,UV-visible spectroscopy,SEM and TEM techniques.Their electrical conductivity,magnetic property and microwave absorbing property were measured by the four-probe meter,the vibrating sample magnetometer and the vector network analyzer,respectively.The results indicated that BFA particles were coated effectively by PMT polymer and some interactions between PMT and BFA particles existing in the composites.The conductivity of BFA/PMT composite is smaller than that of pure polymers and its saturation magnetization is a little smaller than that of pure BFA.The influence of the constitution and film thickness of absorbent on its microwave absorbing property is evident.The microwave absorbing properties of the BFA/PMT composites are better than those of pure BFA and PMT.When optimizing the mass rate of BFA/PMT to 0.3,the absorbent with 2 mm film thickness has the minimum reflection loss of 28.26 dB at approximate 14.24 GHz,and the maximum available bandwidth of 8.8 GHz,respectively.The results show that these composites can be used as advancing absorption and shielding materials due to their favorable microwave absorbing property. | CHEN KeYu XU QingQing LI LiangChao GONG PeiJun CHEN HaiFeng XIAO QiuShi Xu Feng | 2012 | Science China Chemistry2012,55,7: | 4 |
| 3 | Controlled fabrication and electrical-magnetic properties of Poly(OT-co-AN)/Ba_(0.8)La_(0.2)Al_2Fe_(10)O_(19) composites显示文摘Poly(OT-co-AN)/Ba0.8La0.2Al2Fe10O19(Poly(OT-co-AN)/BLAF) composites were fabricated by in situ polymerization method.It was investigated that of mass rate of momomer(mOT/mAN),polymeration temperature and time,and feeding ratio of BLAF effect on the structures,morphology,conductivity,magnetic property of composites by the orthogonal optimum design.The results indicated that poly(OT-co-AN) copolymer had a better coating on BLAF particles,and there were some interactions between components in the composites.The magnetic properties of the composites were related to content of the magnetic BLAF particles in it.The feeding ratio of BLAF had a significant influence on constitute and conductivity of the composites,followed by the temperature.The reflection loss and the effective bandwidth of composites for electromagnetic wave were at-tributed to the synergistic effect between poly(OT-co-AN) and BLAF.The poly(OT-co-AN)/BLAF composites with mass ratio of BLAF to mix monomer(mOT/mAN =1:1) equal to 5/1 at 10 h in 25°C had a maximum synergistic effect between its compo-nents,showed a maximum reflection loss of ?26.94 dB at 14.10 GHz and an available bandwidth of 8.54 GHz.It was sug-gested that the composites can be used as a advancing absorption and shielding materials for electromagnetic wave due to their favorable microwave absorption properties. | CHEN KeYu XU QingQing LI LiangChao TONG GuoXiu QIAN HaiSheng XIAO QiuShi XU Feng | 2012 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2012,55,1: | 4 |
| 4 | Visualization of enantioselective recognition and separation of chiral acids by aggregation-induced emission chiral diamine显示文摘Enantioselective recognition and separation are the most important issues in the fields of chemistry,pharmacy,agrochemical,and food science.Here,we developed two optically active diamines showing aggregation-induced emission(AIE)that can discriminate 5 kinds of chiral acids with high enantioselectivity.Especially,a very high fluorescence intensity ratio(IL/ID)of 281 for(±)-Dibenzoyl-D/L-tartaric acid was obtained through the collection of fluorescence change after interaction with chiral AIE-active diamine.By virtue of AIE property and intermolecular acidbase interaction,enantioselective separation was facilely realized by simple filtration of the precipitates formed by chiral AIE luminogen(AIEgen)and one enantiomer in the racemic solution.The chiral HPLC data indicated that the precipitates of AIEgen/chiral acid possessed 82%L-analyte(the enantiomeric excess value was assessed to be 64%ee).Therefore,this method can serve as a simple,convenient,and low-cost tool for chiral detection and separation. | Chunxuan Qi Keyue Wei Qingyang Li Yuemei Li Xiaolong Su Jun-Cheng Yang Jingjing Tian Pu Chen Hai-Tao Feng Ben Zhong Tang | 2023 | Aggregate2023,4,3: | 0 |
| 5 | A telomere-to-telomere reference genome provides genetic insight into the pentacyclic triterpenoid biosynthesis in Chaenomeles speciosa显示文摘Chaenomeles speciosa(2n=34),a medicinal and edible plant in the Rosaceae,is commonly used in traditional Chinese medicine.To date,the lack of genomic sequence and genetic studies has impeded efforts to improve its medicinal value.Herein,we report the use of an integrative approach involving PacBio HiFi(third-generation)sequencing and Hi-C scaffolding to assemble a high-quality telomere-to-telomere genome of C.speciosa.The genome comprised 650.4 Mb with a contig N50 of 35.5 Mb.Of these,632.3 Mb were anchored to 17 pseudo-chromosomes,in which 12,4,and 1 pseudo-chromosomes were represented by a single contig,two contigs,and four contigs,respectively.Eleven pseudo-chromosomes had telomere repeats at both ends,and four had telomere repeats at a single end.Repetitive sequences accounted for 49.5%of the genome,while a total of 45515 protein-coding genes have been annotated.The genome size of C.speciosa was relatively similar to that of Malus domestica.Expanded or contracted gene families were identified and investigated for their association with different plant metabolisms or biological processes.In particular,functional annotation characterized gene families that were associated with the biosynthetic pathway of oleanolic and ursolic acids,two abundant pentacyclic triterpenoids in the fruits of C.speciosa.Taken together,this telomere-to-telomere and chromosome-level genome of C.speciosa not only provides a valuable resource to enhance understanding of the biosynthesis of medicinal compounds in tissues,but also promotes understanding of the evolution of the Rosaceae. | Shaofang He Duanyang Weng Yipeng Zhang Qiusheng Kong Keyue Wang Naliang Jing Fengfeng Li Yuebin Ge Hui Xiong Lei Wu De-Yu Xie Shengqiu Feng Xiaqing Yu Xuekui Wang Shaohua Shu Zhinan Mei | 2023 | Horticulture Research2023,10,10: | 0 |
| 6 | Advances in the Application of Perovskite Materials显示文摘Nowadays, the soar of photovoltaic performance of perovskite solar cells has set off a fever in the study of metal halide perovskite materials. The excellent optoelectronic properties and defect tolerance feature allow metal halide perovskite to be employed in a wide variety of applications. This article provides a holistic review over the current progress and future prospects of metal halide perovskite materials in representative promising applications, including traditional optoelectronic devices(solar cells, light-emitting diodes, photodetectors, lasers), and cutting-edge technologies in terms of neuromorphic devices(artificial synapses and memristors) and pressure-induced emission. This review highlights the fundamentals, the current progress and the remaining challenges for each application, aiming to provide a comprehensive overview of the development status and a navigation of future research for metal halide perovskite materials and devices. | Lixiu Zhang Luyao Mei Kaiyang Wang Yinhua Lv Shuai Zhang Yaxiao Lian Xiaoke Liu Zhiwei Ma Guanjun Xiao Qiang Liu Shuaibo Zhai Shengli Zhang Gengling Liu Ligang Yuan Bingbing Guo Ziming Chen Keyu Wei Aqiang Liu Shizhong Yue Guangda Niu Xiyan Pan Jie Sun Yong Hua Wu‑Qiang Wu Dawei Di Baodan Zhao Jianjun Tian Zhijie Wang Yang Yang Liang Chu Mingjian Yuan Haibo Zeng Hin‑Lap Yip Keyou Yan Wentao Xu Lu Zhu Wenhua Zhang Guichuan Xing Feng Gao Liming Ding | 2023 | Nano-Micro Letters2023,15,10: | 0 |
| 7 | The Efficacy of a Live Attenuated TW I-Type Infectious Bronchitis Virus Vaccine Candidate显示文摘Infectious bronchitis(IB) is a highly contagious avian disease caused by infection with infectious bronchitis virus(IBV),which seriously affects the development of the global poultry industry. The distribution of TW I-type IBV in China has increased in recent years, becoming a widespread genotype. We previously isolated a TW I-type IBV strain termed CK/CH/GD/GZ14 in 2014, but its pathogenicity and possibility for vaccine development were not explored. Therefore, this research aimed to develop a live-attenuated virus vaccine based on the CK/CH/GD/GZ14 strain. The wild type IBV CK/CH/GD/GZ14 strain was serially passaged in SPF embryos for 145 generations. The morbidity and mortality rate of wildtype strain in 14 day-old chickens is 100% and 80% respectively, while the morbidity rate in the attenuated strain was 20%in the 95 th and 105 th generations and there was no death. Histopathological observations showed that the pathogenicity of the 95th and 105th generations in chickens was significantly weakened. Further challenge experiments confirmed that the attenuated CK/CH/GD/GZ14 strain in the 95th and 105 th generations could resist CK/CH/GD/GZ14(5th generation)infection and the protection rate was 80%. Tracheal cilia stagnation, virus shedding, and viral load experiments confirmed that the 95 th and 105th generations provide good immune protection in chickens, and the immunogenicity of the 105th generation is better than that of the 95th generation. These data suggest that the attenuated CK/CH/GD/GZ14 strain in the105th generation may be applied as a vaccine candidate against TW I-type IBV. | Xinheng Zhang Tong Chen Sheng Chen Yu Nie Zi Xie Keyu Feng Huanmin Zhang Qingmei Xie | 2021 | Virologica Sinica2021,36,6: | 0 |
| 8 | Syn-rift to post-rift tectonic transition and drainage reorganization in continental rifting basins:Detrital zircon analysis from the Songliao Basin,NE China显示文摘Tectonic transition from a syn-rift stage to subsequent post-rift stage is an important mechanism in the evolution of extensional basins.The sedimentary infill records the crustal response to this process.We have obtained new detrital zircon U-Pb and Lu-Hf signatures from the Lower Cretaceous stratigraphic successions encompassing the commonly accepted syn-to post-rift transition boundary,the T4 unconformity,in the Songliao Basin,NE China.These constrain the Songliao Basin’s evolution from its center to distal margins,providing insights into the sediment provenance and dispersal pattern over the tectonic transition.Analysis of zircons from the syn-rift(the Shahezi and Yingcheng formations)and immediate post-rift(the Lower and Middle Denglouku Formation)stages reveals Phanerozoic age populations with positiveƐHf(t)values,which were derived from the proximal juvenile mantle-derived melt origin bedrocks of the Songliao Block.In contrast,the overlying samples from the Upper Denglouku Formation deposited in the subsequent post-rift stage contain exotic and ancient zircon populations with ages of 2.5 Ga&1.8 Ga and complex hafnium signatures,characteristic of a mixed origin.These are interpreted to be transported from distant cratonic terranes via larger drainage networks.It is obvious that the sediment dispersal pattern switched from being a local and hydrologically closed“intraregional”pattern to a“transcontinental”pattern during the transition.The time lag between the development of the T4 unconformity and the drainage reorganization also ensures a distinguishable3 Myr(106103 Ma,Late Albian)transition period of regional extent.During this transition stage,syn-rift faulting was replaced by postrift thermal subsidence,exhibiting a uniform sag configuration.Our new findings are important for understanding other continental rift basins during syn-to post-rift transition,which often demonstrates a complex interaction between the linkage and integration of sub-basins,and the reorganization of fluvial drainages and catchment systems. | Ying Song Jianye Ren Keyu Liu Dawei Lyu Xinjie Feng Yuan Liu Andrei Stepashko | 2022 | Geoscience Frontiers2022,13,3: | 0 |