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| 1 | Identification of coastal wetlands of international importance for waterbirds:a review of China Coastal Waterbird Surveys 2005–2013显示文摘Background:China's coastal wetlands belong to some of the most threatened ecosystems worldwide.The loss and degradation of these wetlands seriously threaten waterbirds that depend on wetlands.Methods:The China Coastal Waterbird Census was organized by volunteer birdwatchers in China's coastal region.Waterbirds were surveyed synchronously once every month at 14 sites,as well as irregularly at a further 18 sites,between September 2005 and December 2013.Results:A total of 75 species of waterbirds met the 1 % population level Ramsar listing criterion at least once at one site.The number of birds of the following species accounted for over 20 % of the total flyway populations at a single site:Mute Swan(Cygnus olor),Siberia Crane(Grus leucogeranus),Far Eastern Oystercatcher(Haematopus osculans),Bar-tailed Godwit(Limosa lapponica),Spotted Greenshank(Tringa guttifer),Great Knot(Calidris tenuirostris),Spoon-billed Sandpiper(Calidris pygmeus),Saunders' s Gull(Larus saundersi),Relict Gull(Larus relictus),Great Cormorant(Phalacrocorax carbo),Eurasian Spoonbill(Platalea leucorodia),Black-faced Spoonbill(Platalea minor) and Dalmatian Pelican(Pelecanus crispus).A total of 26 sites supported at least one species of which their number met the1 % criterion.Forty-two species met the 1 % criterion in the Yellow River Delta,Shandong;29 at the Cangzhou coast,Hebei and 26 species at the Lianyungang coast,Jiangsu.Conclusions:The results highlight the international importance of China's coastal wetlands for waterbirds.This study also demonstrates that participation of local birdwatchers in waterbird surveys results in data that are invaluable not only for understanding the current status of waterbirds in China's coastal regions but also for waterbird conservation and management. | Qingquan Bai Jianzhong Chen Zhihong Chen Guotai Dong Jiangtian Dong Wenxiao Dong Vivian Wing Kan Fu Yongxiang Han Gang Lu Jing Li Yang Liu Zhi Lin Derong Meng Jonathan Martinez Guanghui Ni Kai Shan Renjie Sun Suixing Tian Fengqin Wang Zhiwei Xu Yat-tung Yu Jin Yang Zhidong Yang Lin Zhang Ming Zhang Xiangwu Zeng | 2015 | Chinese Birds2015，，3： | 20 |
| 2 | Spinal cord decompression reduces rat neural cell apoptosis secondary to spinal cord injury显示文摘Objective:To determine whether spinal cord decompression plays a role in neural cell apoptosis after spinal cord injury. Study design:We used an animal model of compressive spinal cord injury with incomplete paraparesis to evaluate neural cell apoptosis after decompression. Apoptosis and cellular damage were assessed by staining with terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase(TdT)-mediated deoxyuridine triphosphate nick-end labelling(TUNEL) and immunostaining for caspase-3,Bcl-2 and Bax. Methods:Experiments were conducted in male Sprague-Dawley rats(n=78) weighing 300~400 g. The spinal cord was compressed posteriorly at T10 level using a custom-made screw for 6 h,24 h or continuously,followed by decompression by removal of the screw. The rats were sacrificed on Day 1 or 3 or in Week 1 or 4 post-decompression. The spinal cord was removed en bloc and examined at lesion site,rostral site and caudal site(7.5 mm away from the lesion). Results:The numbers of TUNEL-positive cells were significantly lower at the site of decompression on Day 1,and also at the rostral and caudal sites between Day 3 and Week 4 post-decompression,compared with the persistently compressed group. The numbers of cells between Day 1 and Week 4 were immunoreactive to caspase-3 and B-cell lymphoma-2(Bcl-2)-associated X-protein(Bax),but not to Bcl-2,correlated with those of TUNEL-positive cells. Conclusion:Our results suggest that decompression reduces neural cell apoptosis following spinal cord injury. | Kan XU Qi-xin CHEN Fang-cai LI Wei-shan CHEN Min LIN Qiong-hua WU | 2009 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2009，10，3： | 13 |
| 3 | Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Al_2O_3/ZrO_2 Directionally Solidified Eutectic Ceramic Prepared by Laser 3D Printing显示文摘Directionally solidified eutectic ceramics such as(Al)_2O_3/ZrO_2 are promising structural materials for applications in harsh environment with an ultrahigh temperature. In this work, through adopting assistant heating laser 3D printing,(Al)_2O_3/ZrO_2eutectic samples were manufactured with suppressing the formation of cracks. The dependence of the average rod spacing(λav) on the scanning rate(V) follows a relation with λav V0.5= 1 μm1.5s–0.5. Typical eutectic microstructures, so-called complex regular, were analyzed with respect to its evolution with modulating the growth conditions. Formation mechanism of the solidification defect, shrinkage porosity, was discussed and the defect is found to be significantly suppressed by optimizing the solidification parameters. The maximum hardness and fracture toughness are measured to be 16.7 GPa and 4.5 MPa m1/2, respectively. The interplay between the propagation of cracks and the (Al)_2O_3/ZrO_2 interface is discussed. | Zhi Liu Kan Song Bo Gao Tian Tian Haiou Yang Xin Lin Weidong Huang | 2016 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2016，32，4： | 12 |
| 4 | Morphine enhances purine nucleotide catabolism in vivo and in vitro显示文摘目的: 在嘌呤 nucleotidecatabolism.Methods 上调查吗啡的效果和机制: 在文化的吗啡依赖和退却和老鼠 C6 glioma 房间的老鼠模型被使用。在血浆的尿酸的集中被 uricase-rapmethod 测量,腺苷脱氨基酶( ADA )和在血浆和纸巾的黄质 oxidase ( XO )被 ADA 和 XO 测试 kit.RT-PCR 测量,弄污的 RT-PCR-Southern 被用来在纸巾和 C6 cells.Results 检验 ADA 和 XO 基因抄本的相对数量:(i)血浆的集中尿酸在管理吗啡的组显著地更高级( P < 0.05 )比控制组;( i i )在吗啡期间,在血浆的管理和退却时期, ADA 和 XO 集中显著地增加了( P < 0.05 );( iii )在顶骨脑叶的 ADA 和 XO 的数量,当在退却的那些纸巾的 ADA 和 XO 的水平组织时,增加的管理吗啡的组的肝,小肠,和骨胳的肌肉减少了;( iv )在顶骨脑叶的 ADA 和 XO 基因的抄本,肝,小肠,并且骨胳的肌肉在管理吗啡的组是更高的。在那些纸巾的 ADA 和 XO 基因的表示在吗啡退却期间回到了控制水平,与骨胳的肌肉的异常;并且吗啡处理导致的 ADA 和 XO 基因的表达式的(v) theupregulation 能被 naloxone.Conclusion 颠倒:嘌呤核苷酸新陈代谢力量上的吗啡的效果是吗啡的重要、新生物化学的药理学机制行动。 | Chang LIU Jian-kai LIU Mu-jie KAN Lin GAO Hai-ying FU Hang ZHOU Min HONG | 2007 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2007，28，8： | 12 |
| 5 | Hemodynamic changes of fractional flow reserve after double kissing crush and provisional stenting technique for true bifurcation lesions显示文摘 | YE Fei CHEN Shao-liang ZHANG Jun-jie ZHU Zhong-sheng KAN Jing TIAN Nai-liang LIN Song LIU Zhi-zhong YOU Wei XU Hai-mei XU Jing | 2012 | Chinese Medical Journal2012，，15： | 10 |
| 6 | Clinicopathology, immunophenotype, T cell receptor gene rearrangement, Epstein-Barr virus status andp53 gene mutation of cutaneous extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma, nasal-type显示文摘 | WANG Ting-ting XU Chen LIU Shan-ling KAN Bei RAN Yu-ping LIU Wei-ping LI Gan-di WANG Lin | 2013 | Chinese Medical Journal2013，，7： | 7 |
| 7 | Ci antagonizes Hippo signaling in the somatic cells of the ovary to drive germline stem cell differentiation显示文摘许多干细胞人口被他们的本地微型环境(壁龛) 紧调整,它包括 stromal 房间的不同类型。然而,很少对壁龛亚群并列地由决定干细胞命运的机制被知道。这里,我们识别那 Yki,关键河马小径部件,为护卫房间(EC ) 是必要的在在果蝇卵巢支持 germline 区别的功能。我们发现那个刺猬(Hh ) 发信号首先从帽子房间发出,支持 EC 的功能肘脉 interruptus (Ci ) ,表明受动器的 Hh,禁止河马 kinase 的行为串联活动。机械学地,我们发现 Ci 竞争地与 Hpo 交往并且损害表明复杂形成的 Hpo-Wts,从而支持的 Yki 原子本地化。Ci 的行动保证发信号在 EC 反对 Sd/Tgi/Vg-mediated 缺省压抑的有效 Yki。这研究揭开解释壁龛房间的亚群怎么协调经由表明串音的 Hh 河马决定干细胞命运的机制,并且提高我们发信号的 oncogenic Yki/YAP 的机械学的规定的理解。 | Chaoyi Li Lijuan Kan Yan Chen Xiudeng Zheng Weini Li Wenxin Zhang Lei Cao Xiaohui Lin Shanming Ji Shoujun Huang Guoqiang Zhang Xiaohui Liu Yi Tao Shian Wu Dahua Chen | 2015 | Cell Research2015，25，10： | 5 |
| 8 | Interleukin-17 inhibits development of malignant pleural effusion via interleukin-9-dependent mechanism显示文摘Th17 and Th9 cells have been demonstrated to possess immune regulatory functions in malignant pleural effusion(MPE). However, whether IL-17 can affect differentiation and function of Th9 cells in MPE remains unknown. The objective of the present study was to explore the impact of IL-17 on the in vivo differentiation of Th9 cells in relation to Th2 cells in a murine model of MPE, and to explore whether IL-17 inhibits MPE formation via IL-9-dependent mechanism. It was found that Th9 and Th2 cells were decreased in MPE from IL-17^(–/–) mice as compared with wild type mice. IL-17 deficiency inhibited Th9 and Th2 cell differentiation via suppressing transcription factors IRF4 and GATA-3, respectively. IL-17 deficiency enhanced MPE formation by promoting angiogenesis and proliferation of pleural tumors, and thus accelerated the death of mice bearing MPE. The in vivo administration of anti-IL-9 neutralizing m Ab accelerated the death of WT mice; whereas administration of exogenous IL-9 improved the survival of IL-17^(–/–) mice. Our data provide the first definitive evidence that IL-17 promotes the differentiation of Th9 and Th2 cells in MPE. Our findings also demonstrate that IL-17 inhibits the formation of MPE and improves the survival of mice bearing MPE via an IL-9–dependent mechanism. | Yong Lu Hua Lin Kan Zhai Xiaojuan Wang Qiong Zhou Huanzhong Shi | 2016 | Science China(Life Sciences)2016，59，12： | 5 |
| 9 | Translational Regulation of Plant Response to High Temperature by a Dual-Function tRNAHls Guanylyltransferase in Rice显示文摘As sessile organisms,plants have evolved numerous strategies to acclimate to changes in environmental temperature.However,the molecular basis of this acclimation remains largely unclear.In this study we identified a tRNAHis guanylyltransferase,AET1,which contributes to the modification of pre-tRNAH,s and is required for normal growth under high-temperature conditions in rice.Interestingly,AET1 possibly interacts with both RACK1A and elF3h in the endoplasmic reticulum.Notably,AET1 can directly bind to OsARF mRNAs including the uORFs of OsARF19 and OsARF23,indicating that AET1 is associated with translation regulation.Furthermore,polysome profiling assays suggest that the translational status remains unaffected in the aet1 mutant,but that the translational efficiency of OsARF19 and OsARF23 is reduced;moreover,OsARF23 protein levels are obviously decreased in the aet1 mutant under high temperature,implying that AET1 regulates auxin signaling in response to high temperature.Ourfindings provide new insights into the molecular mechanisms whereby AET1 regulates the environmental temperature response in rice by playing a dual role in tRNA modification and translational control. | Ke Chen Tao Guo Xin-Min Li Yi-Min Zhang Yi-Bing Yang Wang-Wei Ye Nai-Qian Dong Chuan-Lin Shi Yi Kan You-Huang Xiang Hai Zhang Ya-Chao Li Ji-Ping Gao Xuehui Huang Qiang Zhao Bin Han Jun-Xiang Shan Hong-Xuan Lin | 2019 | Molecular Plant2019，12，8： | 4 |
| 10 | Molecular regulation and genetic control of rice thermal response显示文摘Global warming threatens food security.Rice(Oryza sativa L.),a vital food crop,is vulnerable to heat stress,especially at the reproductive stage.Here we summarize putative mechanisms of high-temperature perception(via RNA secondary structure,the phyB gene,and phase separation)and response(membrane fluidity,heat shock factors,heat shock proteins,and ROS(reactive oxygen species)scavenging)in plants.We describe how rice responds to heat stress at different cell-component levels(membrane,endoplasmic reticulum,chloroplasts,and mitochondria)and functional levels(denatured protein elimination,ROS scavenging,stabilization of DNA and RNA,translation,and metabolic flux changes).We list temperature-sensitive genetic male sterility loci available for use in rice hybrid breeding and explain the regulatory mechanisms associated with some of them.Breeding thermotolerant rice species without yield penalties via natural alleles mining and transgenic editing should be the focus of future work. | Yi Kan Hong-Xuan Lin | 2021 | The Crop Journal2021，9，3： | 4 |
| 11 | Clinical outcomes after recanalization of a chronic total occluded vessel with bifurcation lesions: results from single-center, prospective, chronic total occlusion registry study显示文摘 | CHEN Shao-liang YE Fei ZHANG Jun-jie KAN Jing LIN Song LIU Zhi-zhong TIAN Nai-liang ZHU Zhong-sheng XU Hai-mei | 2012 | Chinese Medical Journal2012，，6： | 3 |
| 12 | Additive Manufacturing of Nickel-Based Superalloy Single Crystals with IN-738 Alloy显示文摘The production of non-weldable nickel-based superalloys,especially single-crystal superalloys,is important for additive manufacturing.Single-crystal specimens of non-weldable nickel-based superalloys were produced by electron beam selective melting using an IN-738 alloy.In this study,single-crystal nickel-based superalloy specimens of diff erent sizes were prepared by a multiple preheating process and tight control of the melting parameters without the need for a grain selector or single-crystal seed for the first time.Electron backscattered diff raction measurements were performed to confi rm the presence of a single crystal.The transition boundaries between the polycrystalline and single-crystal regions at the edges and bottom of the samples were characterized to analyze the formation of single crystals. | Yang Li Ye-Feng Yu Zhi-Bin Wang Xiao-Yu Liang Wen-Bin Kan Feng Lin | 2022 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2022，35，3： | 3 |
| 13 | Association between genetic variations in tumor necrosis factor receptor genes and survival of patients with T-cell lymphoma显示文摘The prognosis of T-cell lymphoma (TCL) has been shown to be associated with the clinical characteristics of patients. However, there is little knowledge of whether genetic variations also affect the prognosis of TCL. This study investigated the associations between single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs) in tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily(TNFRSF) genes and the survival of patients with TCL. A total of 38 tag SNPs in 18 TNFRSF genes were genotyped using Sequenom platform in 150 patients with TCL. Kaplan-Meier survival estimates were plotted and significance was assessed using log-rank tests. Cox proportional hazard models were used to analyze each of these 38 SNPs with adjustment for covariates that might influence patient survival, including sex and international prognostic Index score. Hazard ratios (HRs) and their 95% confidence intervals(CIs) were calculated. Among the 38 SNPs tested, 3 were significantly associated with the survival of patients with TCL. These SNPs were located at LTβR (rs3759333C>T) and TNFRSF17(rs2017662C>T and rs2071336C>T). The 5-year survival rates were significantly different among patients carrying different genotypes and the HRs for death between the different genotypes ranged from 0.45 to 2.46. These findings suggest that the SNPs in TNFRSF genes might be important determinants for the survival of TCL patients. | Kan Zhai Jiang Chang Chen Wu Ning Lu Li-Ming Huang Tong-Wen Zhang Dian-Ke Yu Wen Tan Dong-Xin Lin | 2012 | Chinese Journal of Cancer2012，31，7： | 3 |
| 14 | The role of intraoperative electron radiotherapy in centrally located hepatocellular carcinomas treated with narrow-margin (<1 cm) hepatectomy: a prospective, phase 2 study显示文摘Background: Postoperative radiotherapy (RT) is known to play an important role in the treatment of hepatocellular carcinomas (HCCs), but the specific role of intraoperative electron radiotherapy (IOERT) in HCCs remains unclear. The aim of this study was to investigate the safety and efficacy of IOERT in centrally located HCCs treated with narrow-margin (<1 cm) hepatectomy. Methods: This was a single-center, phase 2, prospective non-randomized controlled study, including 268 patients with centrally located HCCs who underwent narrow-margin hepatectomy. The patients were subsequently allocated to the IOERT group (n=59) or to the control group (n=65). The primary outcome of the study was to compare recurrence-free survival (RFS) between the IOERT group and the control group, and the secondary outcome was to compare overall survival (OS) rate between the two groups. Results: Of 268 patients enrolled, a total of 124 were included in the study: 59 in IOERT group, 65 in control group. The 1-, 2-, 3-year RFS rates were 79.3%, 62.1% and 45.8% for patients in the IOERT group, and 47.6%, 28.6%, and 22.9% for patients in the control group, respectively (P=0.025). The 1-, 2-, and 3-year OS rates were 100.0%, 94.9%, and 83.7% for patients in the IOERT group, and 92.3%, 87.5%, and 79.4% for patients in the control group, respectively (P=0.314). Subgroup analysis of MVI (+) patients revealed that RFS and OS are significantly prolonged in the IOERT subgroup as compared to the control, whereas there was no significant difference of RFS and OS between the two groups in MVI (−) patients. Conclusions: IOERT for centrally located HCCs with concurrent narrow-margin hepatectomy was feasible and safe. Statistically better RFS rate was observed in the IOERT group compared to the control group. Subgroup analysis revealed that IOERT was more beneficial for postoperative survival of HCC patients with MVI. Trial Registration: ChiCTR-TRC-12002802;www.who.int/ictrp. | Liming Wang Yunhe Liu Weiqi Rong Fan Wu Weibo Yu Kan Liu Shengtao Lin Yiling Zheng Kai Zhang Tana Siqin Changcheng Tao Mei Liu Bo Chen Qinfu Feng Jianxiong Wu | 2022 | Hepatobiliary Surgery and Nutrition2022，11，4： | 2 |
| 15 | The chemistry of heavy haze over Urumqi, Central Asia显示文摘 | Juan Li Guoshun Zhuang Kan Huang Yanfen Lin Qiongzhen Wang Yuhong Guo Jinghua Guo Shulong Yu Caixia Cui Joshua S. Fu | 2008 | Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry2008，，1： | 2 |
| 16 | Effect of oxymatrine on interferon-gamma and tumor necrosis factor-alpha serum levels in an experimental rat model of autoimmune encephalomyelitis显示文摘BACKGROUND:Studies have demonstrated that experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis(EAE) onset correlates with increased interferon-γ(IFN-γ) and tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α) expression.Oxymatrine(OM) has been shown to inhibit autoimmune responses,but there are no reports showing that it could prevent the development of EAE.OBJECTIVE:To observe the effect of OM on serum levels of IFN-γ and TNF-α in a rat model of EAE.DESIGN,TIME AND SETTING:A randomized,controlled,animal study was performed at the Experimental Animal Center of Henan Academy of Chinese Medicine and at the Key Disciplines Laboratory Clinical Medicine of Henan Province between July and December 2008.MATERIALS:OM was purchased from Chia-tai Tianqing Pharmaceutical,China;complete Freund's adjuvant was purchased from Sigma,USA.METHODS:Forty female Wistar rats were randomly assigned to four groups:EAE model(M),low-dose OM treatment(OM-L),high-dose OM treatment(OM-H),and normal control(N,no immunization),with 10 rats in each group.EAE was established in the M,OM-L,and OM-H groups following immunization with Guinea pig spinal cord homogenate and complete Freund's adjuvant.The M and N groups were intraperitoneally injected with normal saline(6.7 mL/kg per day),the OM-L group received an intraperitoneal injection of OM(100 mg/kg per day),and the OM-H group received OM(150 mg/kg per day).MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:At 16 days after immunization,the degree of histopathological changes in the spinal cord was assessed by hematoxylin-eosin stanining.Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was used to detect serum levels of IFN-γ,and radioimmunoassay was utilized to determine serum TNF-α level.Neurological scores were measured on a daily basis according to a 0-5 scale.RESULTS:Daily injections of OM,both high and low doses,resulted in decreased neurological scores in EAE rats(P < 0.01),as well as reduced cellular infiltration in the spinal cord and decreased levels of serum IFN-γ and TNF-α(P < 0.01).CONCLUSION:OM reduced the onset and severity of EAE,which correlated with decreased IFN-γ and TNF-α expression. | Xiaobin Guo Quancheng Kan Yifan Song Lin Zhu Xiang Li Haiying Hua GuangxianZhang | 2010 | Neural Regeneration Research2010，5，10： | 2 |
| 17 | Social Influence Analysis: Models, Methods, and Evaluation显示文摘 | Kan Li Lin Zhang Heyan Huang | 2018 | Engineering2018，4，1： | 2 |
| 18 | Investigation of plasmonic whispering gallery modes of graphene equilateral triangle nanocavities显示文摘In this paper, a graphene-based equilateral triangle nanocavity is proposed and numerically investigated. The relationship between the mode characteristics and the nanocavity parameters, such as the geometry of nanocavity and the chemical potential of graphene, is systematically explored. A high-order plasmonic WGM(whispering gallery mode) with a high quality factor of 147.93 is obtained in our nanocavity with a wavelength of around 1.415 μm in free space, with a corresponding Purcell factor as high as 7.067×108. The proposed plasmonic WGM nanocavity could be a key component of the high density plasmonic integrated circuits due to its ultra-compactness and performances. | Yixin HUANG Weibin QIU Shangxin LIN Jing ZHAO Houbo CHEN Jia-Xian WANG Qiang KAN Jiao-Qing PAN | 2016 | Science China(Information Sciences)2016，59，4： | 2 |
| 19 | Response of PM_(2.5)-bound elemental species to emission variations and associated health risk assessment during the COVID-19 pandemic in a coastal megacity显示文摘The coronavirus(COVID-19)pandemic is disrupting the world from many aspects.In this study,the impact of emission variations on PM_(2.5)-bound elemental species and health risks associated to inhalation exposure has been analyzed based on real-time measurements at a remote coastal site in Shanghai during the pandemic.Most trace elemental species decreased significantly and displayed almost no diel peaks during the lockdown.After the lockdown,they rebounded rapidly,of which V and Ni even exceeded the levels before the lockdown,suggesting the recovery of both inland and shipping activities.Five sources were identified based on receptor modeling.Coal combustion accounted for more than 70%of the measured elemental concentrations before and during the lockdown.Shipping emissions,fugitive/mineral dust,and waste incineration all showed elevated contributions after the lockdown.The total non-carcinogenic risk(HQ)for the target elements exceeded the risk threshold for both children and adults with chloride as the predominant species contributing to HQ.Whereas,the total carcinogenic risk(TR)for adults was above the acceptable level and much higher than that for children.Waste incineration was the largest contributor to HQ,while manufacture processing and coal combustion were the main sources of TR.Lockdown control measures were beneficial for lowering the carcinogenic risk while unexpectedly increased the non-carcinogenic risk.From the perspective of health effects,priorities of control measures should be given to waste incineration,manufacture processing,and coal combustion.A balanced way should be reached between both lowering the levels of air pollutants and their health risks. | Guochen Wang Kan Huang Qingyan Fu Jia Chen Juntao Huo Qianbiao Zhao Yusen Duan Yanfen Lin Fan Yang Wenjie Zhang Hao Li Jian Xu Xiaofei Qin Na Zhao Congrui Deng | 2022 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2022，34，12： | 2 |
| 20 | Relationship between corneal biomechanical parameters and corneal sublayer thickness measured by Corvis ST and UHR-OCT in keratoconus and normal eyes显示文摘Background:To explore the relationship between corneal biomechanical parameters and corneal sublayer thickness using corneal visualization Scheimpflug technology(Corvis ST)and ultrahigh-resolution optical coherence tomography(UHR-OCT)in clinical and suspected keratoconus and normal eyes.Methods:Cross-sectional prospective study.A total of 94 eyes of 70 participants were recruited.Twenty five eyes of 19 keratoconus patients,52 eyes of 34 patients showing high risk of developing keratoconus according to the Belin/Ambrosio Enhanced Ectasia Display,and each eye of 17 normal subjects were enrolled.All participants underwent Corvis ST,Pentacam,and UHR-OCT examinations at the same time.Stiffness parameter A1(SP-A1),deformation amplitude ratio(DA ratio),and other biomechanical parameters were recorded using Corvis ST.The vertical and horizontal thickness profiles of central 3mm corneal epithelium,Bowman’s layer,and stroma as measured by the perpendicular distance between the neighboring interfaces were generated using UHR-OCT.The flat keratometry and steep keratometry were obtained using Pentacam.Analysis of correlation was applied to explore the association between variables.Results:Most of the biomechanical parameters and corneal sublayer thickness profiles showed statistical differences among three groups.A statistically significant linear relationship was noted between SP-A1 and DA ratio in all three groups.SP-A1 was found to be positively correlated with epithelial and Bowman’s layer thickness in the keratoconus(KC)group,and with stromal thickness in all three groups.In the normal and suspected keratoconus(SKC)groups,only stromal thickness was included in the stepwise linear regression to predict SP-A1,whereas in the KC group,steep keratometry and Bowman’s layer thickness were included.Conclusions:Significant and different correlations were noted between corneal stiffness and corneal sublayer thickness in different groups,indicating that corneal sublayers may play different roles in maintaining corneal biomechanical stability between keratoconus and normal eyes. | Yong Li Zhiqiang Xu Qiaoli Liu Yuzhou Wang Kan Lin Jiahui Xia Shihao Chen Liang Hu | 2021 | Eye and Vision2021，8，1： | 2 |
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