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| 1 | Liuwei Dihuang, a traditional Chinese herbal formula, suppresses chronic inflammation and oxidative stress in obese rats显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To investigate the anti-infl ammatory, anti-oxidative stress, and adipokine-ameliorating effects of Liuwei Dihuang(LWDH), a traditional Chinese herbal formula, in obese rats. METHODS: After 2 weeks of acclimation with free access to regular rodent chow and water, obese-prone-caesarean-derived(OP-CD) rats were fed a modified AIN-93 G diet containing 60% energy from fat. Treatment was performed twice daily by gavage feeding with 500, 1 500, or 3 500 mg/kg body weight LWDH suspended in water(n=12 rats per group). Twelve obese-resistant-CD(OR-CD) rats were fed the atherogenic diet and gavaged with water, and served as the normal control. Blood biomarkers of inflammation, oxidative stress and adiponectin were measured post-sacrifi ce and used to determine the treatment effect of LWDH and assess the suitability of OR/OP-CD rats for studying these parameters. RESULTS: After 9 weeks of treatment, LWDH lowered serum C-reactive protein(CRP) and tumour necrosis factor-α(TNF-α) levels. Serum interleukin-6(IL-6) levels showed a tendency towards reduction, but were not signifi cantly different from the OP-CD control. Liver superoxide dismutase(SOD) activity was increased in response to all three doses of LWDH, while the levels of reduced(GSH) and oxidized glutathione(GSSG) and thiobarbituric acid reactive substances(TBARS) were unchanged. Serum adiponectin levels were increased in response to oral administration of LWDH at the dose of either 500 or 1 500 mg/kg body weight. In addition, comparisons between OR-CD and OP-CD rats revealed differential, and for some biomarkers, conflicting characteristics of high-fat diet-fed OP-CD rats in reference to obese human subjects in terms of infl ammatory and oxidative stress biomarkers and circulating adiponectin levels. CONCLUSION: The results show, for the fi rst time, the anti-infl ammatory, anti-oxidative stress and adiponectin-ameliorating effects of LWDH in obese rats. The suitability of the OR/OP-CD rat model as a research tool to study infl ammation, oxidative stress, and adipokine production requires further investigation. | Benjamin Perry Junzeng Zhang Tarek Saleh Yanwen Wang | 2014 | Journal of Integrative Medicine2014，12，5： | 14 |
| 2 | The biological content of ballast water in China:A review显示文摘The introduction of species through the release of ballast water has become a major threats to marine biodiversity and ecosystem function worldwide.China is one of the top trading countries,yet little is known about exotic species in the ballast water of ships coming to its ports.Here,we review the biological surveys of ballast water from major Chinese ports.These surveys reveal that 40 species of nonindigenous phytoplankton that,belong to 25 genera and five phyla,have been observed in ballast water.The dominant species are diatoms and dinoflagellates.There were 17 red-tide causing species observed,five of which are noxious algae.Seventeen species of non-indigenous zooplankton have been reported,most of them(11)copepods.There were also 22 species of pathogenic bacteria recorded,including Vibrio alginolyticus,V.carchariae,V.parahaemolyticus,and V.vulnificus.These studies show that species introduction through ballast water potentially a serious threat to the ecology and human health in China.More research,including collaboration with the international community,is urgently needed to address this problem. | Huixian Wu Chen Chen Qiong Wang Junda Lin Junzeng Xue | 2017 | Aquaculture and Fisheries2017，2，6： | 11 |
| 3 | Properties of Polysaccharides in Several Seaweeds from Atlantic Canada and Their Potential Anti-Influenza Viral Activities显示文摘To explore the polysaccharides from selected seaweeds of Atlantic Canada and to evaluate their potential anti-influenza virus activities, polysaccharides were isolated from several Atlantic Canadian seaweeds, including three red algae (Polysiphonia lanosa, Furcellaria lumbricalis, and Palmaria palmata), two brown algae (Ascophyllum nodosum and Fucus vesiculosus), and one green alga (Ulva lactuca) by sequential extraction with cold water, hot water, and alkali solutions. These polysaccharides were ana-lyzed for monosaccharide composition and other general chemical properties, and they were evaluated for anti-influenza virus activities. Total sugar contents in these polysaccharides ranged from 15.4% (in U. lactuca) to 91.4% (in F. lumbricalis); sulfation level was as high as 17.6% in a polysaccharide from U. lactuca, whereas it could not be detected in an alikali-extract from P. palmaria. For polysaccharides from red seaweeds, the main sugar units were sulfated galactans (agar or carrageenan) for P. lanosa, F. lumbricalis, and xylans for P. palmata. In brown seaweeds, the polysaccharides largely contained sulfated fucans, whereas the polysaccharides in green seaweed were mainly composed of heteroglycuronans. Screening for antiviral activity against influenza A/PR/8/34 (H1N1) virus revealed that brown algal polysaccharides were particularly effective. Seaweeds from Atlantic Canada are a good source of marine polysaccharides with potential antiviral properties. | JIAO Guangling YU Guangli WANG Wei ZHAO Xiaoliang ZHANG Junzeng Stephen H. Ewart | 2012 | Journal of Ocean University of China2012，11，2： | 6 |
| 4 | Matrix Metalloproteinases Expression in Choroidal Neovascular Membranes显示文摘Purpose: To investigate the expression of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) in choroidal neovascular membranes with age-related macular degeneration (AMD).Methods: Seventeen choroidal neovascular membranes surgically removed from AMD patients with pars plana vitrectomy and subretinal membranes peeling were investigated. The expression of MMP-2 and MMP-9 was determined with immunohistochemical technique. Results: Immunohistochemistry staining in choroidal neovascular membranes for MMP-2 and MMP-9 was observed in 17 specimens. There was no detective of MMP-2 and MMP-9 in normal retinas. Conclusions: MMP-2 and MMP-9 were found in choroidal neovascular membranes, may degrade the Bruch membrane and be associated with the perforation of new vessels into Bruch membrane, involving a basic pathogenic process of AMD. | JunZeng DeyongJiang XiangpingLiu XiaohuaZhu LuoshengTang | 2004 | Eye Science2004，20，3： | 2 |
| 5 | Coupled model of stomatal conductance - photosynthesis - transpiration for paddy rice under water-saving irrigation 显示文摘 | Xu Junzeng Peng Shizhang Yang Shihong | 2014 | Archives of Agronomy & Soil Science2014，60，2： | 1 |
| 6 | Tomato and cowpea crop evapotranspiration in an unheated greenhouse显示文摘With the development of protected cultivation of vegetables in China, it is necessary to study the water requirements of crops in greenhouses. Lysimeter experiments were carried out to investigate tomato (2001) and cowpea (2004) crop evapotranspiration (ETc) in an unheated greenhouse in Eastern China. Results showed remarkably reduced crop evapotranspiration inside the greenhouse as compared with that outside. ETc increased with the growth of the crops, and varied in accordance with the temperature inside the greenhouse and 20-cm pan evaporation outside, reaching its maximum value at the stage when plants’ growth was most active. Differences between the variation of crop evapotranspiration and pan evaporation inside the greenhouse were caused by shading of the pan in the later period when the crops were taller than the location where the pan was installed, 70 cm above ground. The ratio of crop evapotranspiration to pan evaporation was not constant as reported in previous studies, and the variation of the inside ratio αin lagged behind that of the outside ratio αout. Simulation of crop evapotranspiration based on 20-cm pan evaporation inside the greenhouse is more reasonable than that based on 20-cm pan evaporation outside, although pan evaporation outside is more consistent with ETc than that inside. The value of αin, calculated based on air temperature, relative humidity, and ground temperature inside, plays a dominant role in the calculation of ETc. As the crop height increases, altering the location of the inside pan and placing it above the canopy, out of the shade, would help to achieve more reasonable values of crop evapotranspiration. | Xu Junzeng Peng Shizhang Luo Yufeng Jiao Xiyun | 2008 | Water Science and Engineering2008，1，2： | 1 |
| 7 | Nitrogen and phosphorus leaching losses from paddy fields with different water and nitrogen managements显示文摘 | Peng Shizhang Yang Shihong Xu Junzeng | 2011 | Paddy and Water Environment2011，9，3： | 1 |
| 8 | Ammonia volatilization losses from a rice paddy with different irrigation and nitrogen managements 显示文摘 | XU Junzeng PENG Shizhang YANG Shihong | 2012 | Agricultural Water Management2012，104，： | 1 |
| 9 | Near-Field Multiple Source Localization Using Joint Diagonalization显示文摘 | Wen JunZeng Xi LinLi HongxingZou | 2008 | Signal Processing2008，89，02： | 1 |
| 10 | Nitrogen and phosphorus leaching losses from paddy fields with different water and nitrogen managements显示文摘 | Peng Shizhang Yang Shihong Xu Junzeng | 2011 | Paddy and water environment2011，9，3： | 1 |
| 11 | Low molecular weight and oligomeric chitosans and their bioactivities显示文摘 | YIN Heng DU Yuguang ZHANG Junzeng | 2009 | Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry2009，9，16： | 1 |
| 12 | Community structure of benthic macroinvertebrates in reclaimed and natural tidal flats of the Yangtze River estuary显示文摘Previous studies have found differences between communities of benthic macroinvertebrates living in constructed tidal flats compared with natural ones.We analyzed the distributional characteristics of benthic macroinvertebrates in a blowing sand reclamation area(Area A),a dike-building silting area(Area B),an out-ofsiltation area(Area C),and a natural tidal flat(Area D)in order to characterize the community structure and diversity of benthic macroinvertebrates in a human-disturbed estuarine tidal-flat wetland.A total of 32 benthic macroinvertebrate species were identified(Area A=7;Area B=12;Area C=10;Area D=27).The diversity index was variable where:Area B0.05)in the abundance and biomass of Areas A,C,and D.An abundance/biomass curve showed that the habitat in Areas A,B,and C could be categorized as moderately disturbed,whereas Area D was categorized as undisturbed.The results of cluster analysis suggested distinct assemblages in the four sampling areas.Reclamation raised the altitude of tidal flats,weakening the tidal power and changing the physical and chemical parameters of the water,leading to a change in the community structure of benthic macroinvertebrates. | Junzeng Xue Jiqiang Yang Qiong Wang Richard B.Aronson Huixian Wu | 2019 | Aquaculture and Fisheries2019，4，5： | 1 |
| 13 | Liuwei Dihuang Lowers Body Weight and Improves Insulin and Leptin Sensitivity in Obese Rats显示文摘 | Benjamin Perry Junzeng Zhang Changhao Sun Tarek Saleh Yanwen Wang Vitaly Napadow | 2011 | Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine2011，，： | 1 |
| 14 | A Simple 96-Well Microplate Method for Estimation of Total Polyphenol Content in Seaweeds显示文摘 | Qing Zhang Junzeng Zhang Jingkai Shen Angelica Silva Dorothy A. Dennis Colin J. Barrow | 2006 | Journal of Applied Phycology2006，，3： | 1 |
| 15 | Survivorship characteristics and adaptive mechanisms of phytoplankton assemblages in ballast water显示文摘Phytoplankton diversity and abundance were determined in ballast water from 26 vessels in the Shanghai Yangshan Deep-Water Port from April 2015 to January 2016. In total, 84 species of phytoplankton were identified, belonging to 43 genera and 5 phyla. Bacillariophyta (75.0%, including 30 genera and 63 species) were the dominant algae in the ballast water. Their density ranged from (5.55±9.62) SD to (1.878±0.872)×10 3 cells/L, with a mean of 410.1 cells/L. Nine potentially harmful phytoplankton taxa were detected: Ceratium furca , Ce . marcroceros , Leptocylindrus danicus , Coscinodiscus radiatus , Co . granii , Prorocentrum micans , Melosira sulcata , Meuniera membranacea and Skeletonema costatum . Our survey and identification results showed that Microcystis aeruginosa , Ankistrodesmus falcatus and Scenedesmus survived in the high-salinity ballast water, even though they are freshwater species. We identified the common features of surviving phytoplankton and impacts on the phytoplankton assemblage of ballast water age and source. Our goal was to understand the adaptative mechanisms of phytoplankton in ballast water, providing statistical and theoretical support for future ballast water research and suggesting a scientific basis of ballast water management and inspection of vessels entering the port. | WU Huixian SHEN Chen WANG Qiong Richard B. ARONSON CHEN Chen XUE Junzeng | 2019 | Journal of Oceanology and Limnology2019，37，2： | 1 |
| 16 | Xin'anjiang Nested Experimental Watershed(XAJ-NEW)for Understanding Multiscale Water Cycle:Scientific Objectives and Experimental Design显示文摘This paper presents the background,scientific objectives,experimental design,and preliminary achievements of the Xin’anjiang nested experimental watershed(XAJ-NEW),implemented in 2017 in eastern China,which has a subtropical humid monsoon climate and a total area of 2674 km2.The scientific objectives of the XAJ-NEW include building a comprehensive,multiscale,and nested hydrometeorological monitoring and experimental program,strengthening the observation of the water cycle,discovering the spatiotemporal scaling effects of hydrological processes,and revealing the mechanisms controlling runoff generation and partitioning in a typical humid,hilly area.After two years of operation,preliminary results indicated scale-dependent variability in key hydrometeorological processes and variables such as precipitation,runoff,groundwater,and soil moisture.The effects of canopy interception and runoff partitioning between the surface and subsurface were also identified.Continuous operation of this program can further reveal the mechanisms controlling runoff generation and partitioning,discover the spatiotemporal scaling effects of hydrological processes,and understand the impacts of climate change on hydrological processes.These findings provide new insights into understanding multi scale hydrological processes and their responses to meteorological forcings,improving model parameterization schemes,and enhancing weather and climate forecast skills. | Ke Zhang Yunping Li Zhongbo Yu Tao Yang Junzeng Xu Lijun Chao Jin Ni Liutong Wang Yun Gao Yuzhong Hu Zuoding Lin | 2022 | Engineering2022，，11： | 0 |
| 17 | Aza-Bellus-Claisen Rearrangement-Enabled Synthesis of Racemic Tapentadol and Its Stereoisomers显示文摘 | Donghu Bai Sha-Hua Huang Zuming Lin Lin Yang Junzeng Dai Meng-Yuan Huang Xueshun Jia Ran Hong | 2013 | Chinese Journal of Chemistry2013，31，3： | 0 |
| 18 | Seasonal variation and longitudinal distribution of copepods in the main river area of the Three Gorges Reservoir显示文摘The ecosystem of the Three Gorges in the Yangtze River was changed into an artificial lake(reservoir)ecosystem after impoundment in June 2003.We surveyed the seasonal variation and spatial distribution of copepods from April 2004 to January 2005 in order to provide data for clarifying the successional pattern of the ecosystem.From Jiangjin to Maoping,eight copepod species were collected and classified into Calanoida(2),Harpacticoida(1),and Cyclopoida(5).Among them,Mesocyclops pehpeiensis,M.leuckarti and Sinocalanus dorrii had a relatively wide distribution.No distinct difference in species number was found among the sampling sites,but the species composition was different.Species composition,distribution and density of copepods showed significant seasonal variations.In addition,copepod density showed an obvious gradient with the distance from the reservoir dam:the nearer to the dam,the denser the copepods. | Jianliang YAO Junzeng XUE Dengyuan WANG Qinghua CAI Xiangfei HUANG Jiankang LIU | 2008 | Frontiers in Biology2008，3，4： | 0 |
| 19 | Invasion and Morphological Variation of the Non- Indigenous Barnacle Chthamalus challengeri(Hoek, 1883) in Yangshan Port and its Surrounding Areas显示文摘Invasive species generally possess unique characteristics that allow them to survive the invasion process in order to establish and spread in new habitats. Successful invaders must resist both physical and physiological stresses associated with the changing environment. A common littoral barnacle, Chthamalus challengeri Hoek, 1883(Crustacea, Cirripedia), which is native to Japan, South Korea and northern China, has become established in the high-littoral zone adjacent to Yangshan Port, Shanghai, China. A comparison of the morphology of Chthamlus species from Zhoushan archipelago with previous description indicates the occurrence of C. challengeri. The new immigrant becomes a dominant species in certain high-intertidal habitats of the adjacent area to of Yangshan Port. C. challengeri was found in part of sampling sites in Zhoushan in 2010; however, it dispersed to all the eleven sampling sites in 2012. Densities of C.challengeri had increased over 10 times in the last 2 years, with the highest mean value reaching 39533 ± 6243 ind. m-2 in the new habitat. The specific ratios of both operculum area(Sa) to base area(SA) and average height of parietal plates(H) to length of base(L) revealed that C. challengeri displays morphological changes to resist stronger currents in the new habitats for invasion. | LIU Yan XUE Junzeng LIN Junda WU Huixian | 2015 | Journal of Ocean University of China2015，14，3： | 0 |
| 20 | Analysis of the diet of the tadpole shrimp, Triops sinensis, in paddy fields of Shouchang River watershed显示文摘The tadpole shrimp,Triops sinensis,was discovered in the paddy fields of the Shouchang River watershed.The gut contents of the shrimp from these field populations were analyzed in order to quantify their dietary patterns.Some species of tadpole shrimps were found to prey on mosquito larvae as well as uproot weeds.Mosquito larvae and weeds were seldom found in the paddy fields which the tadpole shrimp inhabited in the Shouchang River watershed.The results further showed that the larvae of these tadpole shrimp mainly feed on algae and rice lamina.The tadpole shrimp could feed on animal food including protozoa,nematodes,rotifers,crustaceans,and aquatic insect larvae,though the animal food was subsidiary. | Huixian WU Junzeng XUE | 2009 | Frontiers in Biology2009，4，4： | 0 |
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