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| 1 | A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns显示文摘发展史长通知了蕨类植物分类。当我们推断进化的树的能力改善了,针对认出生来的组的分类变得逐渐地预兆、稳定。这里,我们为 lycophytes 和蕨纲植物提供一个现代、全面分类,在下面,利用一条基于社区的途径类水平。我们 monophyly 用作主要标准让 taxa,而且目的识别保存两个广泛地被接受的存在 taxa 和界限并且与我们蕨类植物发展史的理解一致。总共,这个分类对待一在 337 个类, 51 个家庭, 14 目,和二个班估计了 11 916 种类。这个分类没在 lycophyte 和蕨纲植物上作为最后的词被打算分类,而是当前的假设的概括陈述,源于最好的可得到的数据并且在问题由熟悉植物的那些大多数塑造了。我们希望它将在蕨类植物上为最近的文学的那些想要的参考用作一个资源发展史和分类,为指导未来调查的一个框架,和推进讲话的刺激。 | Eric Schuettpelz Harald Schneider Alan R. Smith Peter Hovenkamp Jefferson Prado Germinal Rouhan Alexandre Salino Michael Sundue Thafs Elias Almeida Barbara Parris Emily B. Sessa Ashley R. Field Andre Luis de Gasper Carl J. Rothfels Michael D. Windham Marcus Lehnert Benjamin Dauphin Atsushi Ebihara Samuli Lehtonen Pedro Bond Schwartsburd Jordan Metzgar Li-Bing Zhang Li-Yaung Kuo Patrick J. Brownsey Masahiro Kato Marcelo Daniel Arana Francine C. Assis Michael S. Barker David S. Barrington Ho-Ming Chang Yi-Han Chang Yi-Shan Chao Cheng-Wei Chen De-Kui Chen Wen-Liang Chiou Vinicius Antonio de Oliveira Dittrich Yi-Fan Duan Jean-Yves Dubuisson Donald R. Farrar Susan Fawcett Jose Maria Gabriel y Galan Luiz Armando de Araujo Goes-Neto Jason R. Grant Amanda L. Grusz Christopher Haufler Warren Hauk Hai He Sabine Hennequin Regina Yoshie Hirai Layne Huiet Michael Kessler Petra Korall Paulo H. Labiak Anders Larsson Blanca Leen Chun-Xiang Li Fay-Wei Li Melanie Link-Perez Hong-Mei Liu Ngan Thi Lu Esteban I. Meza-Torres Xin-Yuan Miao Robbin Moran Claudine Massi Mynssens Nathalie Nagalingum Benjamin Ollgaard Alison M. Paul Jovani B. de S. Pereira Leon R. Perrie Monica Ponce Tom A. Ranker Christian Schulz Wataru Shinohara Alexander Shmakov Erin M. Sigel Filipe Soares de Souza Lana da Silva Sylvestre Weston Testo Luz Amparo Triana-Moreno Chie Tsutsumi Hanna Tuomisto IvAn A. Valdespino Alejandra Vasco Raquel Stauffer Viveros Alan Weakley Ran Wei Stina Weststrand Paul G. Wolf George Yatskievych Xiao-Gang Xu Yue-Hong Yan Liang Zhang Xian-Chun Zhang Xin-Mao Zhou | 2016 | Journal of Systematics and Evolution2016，54，6： | 44 |
| 2 | Liuwei Dihuang, a traditional Chinese herbal formula, suppresses chronic inflammation and oxidative stress in obese rats显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To investigate the anti-infl ammatory, anti-oxidative stress, and adipokine-ameliorating effects of Liuwei Dihuang(LWDH), a traditional Chinese herbal formula, in obese rats. METHODS: After 2 weeks of acclimation with free access to regular rodent chow and water, obese-prone-caesarean-derived(OP-CD) rats were fed a modified AIN-93 G diet containing 60% energy from fat. Treatment was performed twice daily by gavage feeding with 500, 1 500, or 3 500 mg/kg body weight LWDH suspended in water(n=12 rats per group). Twelve obese-resistant-CD(OR-CD) rats were fed the atherogenic diet and gavaged with water, and served as the normal control. Blood biomarkers of inflammation, oxidative stress and adiponectin were measured post-sacrifi ce and used to determine the treatment effect of LWDH and assess the suitability of OR/OP-CD rats for studying these parameters. RESULTS: After 9 weeks of treatment, LWDH lowered serum C-reactive protein(CRP) and tumour necrosis factor-α(TNF-α) levels. Serum interleukin-6(IL-6) levels showed a tendency towards reduction, but were not signifi cantly different from the OP-CD control. Liver superoxide dismutase(SOD) activity was increased in response to all three doses of LWDH, while the levels of reduced(GSH) and oxidized glutathione(GSSG) and thiobarbituric acid reactive substances(TBARS) were unchanged. Serum adiponectin levels were increased in response to oral administration of LWDH at the dose of either 500 or 1 500 mg/kg body weight. In addition, comparisons between OR-CD and OP-CD rats revealed differential, and for some biomarkers, conflicting characteristics of high-fat diet-fed OP-CD rats in reference to obese human subjects in terms of infl ammatory and oxidative stress biomarkers and circulating adiponectin levels. CONCLUSION: The results show, for the fi rst time, the anti-infl ammatory, anti-oxidative stress and adiponectin-ameliorating effects of LWDH in obese rats. The suitability of the OR/OP-CD rat model as a research tool to study infl ammation, oxidative stress, and adipokine production requires further investigation. | Benjamin Perry Junzeng Zhang Tarek Saleh Yanwen Wang | 2014 | Journal of Integrative Medicine2014，12，5： | 14 |
| 3 | Mechanisms of biliary carcinogenesis and growth显示文摘Cholangiocarcinoma is a rare cancer originating from the neoplastic transformation of the epithelial cells (i.e. cholangiocytes) that line the biliary tract. The prognosis for patients with cholangiocarcinoma is grim due to lack of viable treatment options. The increase in world-wide incidence and mortality from cholangiocarcinoma highlights the importance of understanding the intracellular mechanisms that trigger the neoplastic transformation of cholangiocytes and the growth of biliary cancers. The purpose of the following review is to address what has been learned over the past decade concerning the molecular basis of cholangiocarcinogenesis. The material presented is divided into two sections:(1) mechanisms regulating neoplastic transformation of cholangiocytes; and (2) factors regulating cholangiocarcinoma growth. An understanding of the growth regulatory mechanisms of cholangiocarcinoma will lead to the identification of therapeutic targets for this devastating cancer. | Candace Wise Metaneeya Pilanthananond Benjamin F Perry Gianfranco Alpini Michael McNeal Shannon S Glaser | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，19： | 5 |
| 4 | Delayed rupture ordelayed diagnosis of rupture of the spleen显示文摘 | Benjamin CI Engray LH Perry JF Jr | 1976 | Surg Gynecol Obstet1976，142，2： | 1 |
| 5 | Factors That Influence the Use of Climate Forecasts-Evidence from the 1997/98 El Nino Event in Peru显示文摘 | Broad Kenneth Perry Aaron M | 2004 | BAMS2004，，11： | 1 |
| 6 | Totally Laparoscopic Gastric Resection with Extended Lymphadenectomy for Gastric Adenocarcinoma显示文摘 | Eduardo A. Guzman Alessio Pigazzi Byrne Lee Perry A. Soriano Rebecca A. Nelson I. Benjamin Paz Vijay Trisal Joseph Kim Joshua D. I. Ellenhorn | 2009 | Annals of Surgical Oncology2009，，8： | 1 |
| 7 | A multimodal RAGE-specific inhibitor reduces amyloid [Beta]-mediated brain disorder in a mouse model of Alzheimer disease显示文摘 | Deane Rashid Singh Itender Sagare Abhay P Bell Robert D Ross Nathan T LaRue Barbra Love Rachal Perry Sheldon Paquette Nicole Deane Richard J Thiyagarajan Meenakshisundaram Zarcone Troy Fritz Gunter Friedman Alan E Miller Benjamin L Zlokovic | 2012 | EN2012，，4： | 1 |
| 8 | Delayed rupture or delayed diagnosis of rupture of the spleen显示文摘 | Benjamin CI Engray LH Perry JF Jr | 1976 | Surg Gynecol Obstet1976，142，2： | 1 |
| 9 | Hypoglycemic and insulin-sensitizing effects of berberine in high-fatdiet- and streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats显示文摘 | Wang Yanwen Tony Campbella Benjamin Perry | | Metabolism Clinical and Experimental0，60，： | 1 |
| 10 | Liuwei Dihuang Lowers Body Weight and Improves Insulin and Leptin Sensitivity in Obese Rats显示文摘 | Benjamin Perry Junzeng Zhang Changhao Sun Tarek Saleh Yanwen Wang Vitaly Napadow | 2011 | Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine2011，，： | 1 |
| 11 | Machine learning predictions of irradiation embrittlement in reactor pressure vessel steels显示文摘Irradiation increases the yield stress and embrittles light water reactor(LWR)pressure vessel steels.In this study,we demonstrate some of the potential benefits and risks of using machine learning models to predict irradiation hardening extrapolated to low flux,high fluence,extended life conditions.The machine learning training data included the Irradiation Variable for lower flux irradiations up to an intermediate fluence,plus the Belgian Reactor 2 and Advanced Test Reactor 1 for very high flux irradiations,up to very high fluence.Notably,the machine learning model predictions for the high fluence,intermediate flux Advanced Test Reactor 2 irradiations are superior to extrapolations of existing hardening models.The successful extrapolations showed that machine learning models are capable of capturing key intermediate flux effects at high fluence.Similar approaches,applied to expanded databases,could be used to predict hardening in LWRs under life-extension conditions. | Yu-chen Liu Henry Wu Tam Mayeshiba Benjamin Afflerbach Ryan Jacobs Josh Perry Jerit George Josh Cordell Jinyu Xia Hao Yuan Aren Lorenson Haotian Wu Matthew Parker Fenil Doshi Alexander Politowicz Linda Xiao Dane Morgan Peter Wells Nathan Almirall Takuya Yamamoto G.Robert Odette | 2022 | npj Computational Materials2022，，1： | 0 |
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