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| 1 | Positioning accuracy assessment for the 4GEO/5IGSO/2MEO constellation of COMPASS显示文摘Determined to become a new member of the well-established GNSS family,COMPASS(or BeiDou-2) is developing its capabilities to provide high accuracy positioning services.Two positioning modes are investigated in this study to assess the positioning accuracy of COMPASS' 4GEO/5IGSO/2MEO constellation.Precise Point Positioning(PPP) for geodetic users and real-time positioning for common navigation users are utilized.To evaluate PPP accuracy,coordinate time series repeatability and discrepancies with GPS' precise positioning are computed.Experiments show that COMPASS PPP repeatability for the east,north and up components of a receiver within China's Mainland is better than 2 cm,2 cm and 5 cm,respectively.Apparent systematic offsets of several centimeters exist between COMPASS precise positioning and GPS precise positioning,indicating errors remaining in the treatments of COMPASS measurement and dynamic models and reference frame differences existing between two systems.For common positioning users,COMPASS provides both open and authorized services with rapid differential corrections and integrity information available to authorized users.Our assessment shows that in open service positioning accuracy of dual-frequency and single-frequency users is about 5 m and 6 m(RMS),respectively,which may be improved to about 3 m and 4 m(RMS) with the addition of differential corrections.Less accurate Signal In Space User Ranging Error(SIS URE) and Geometric Dilution of Precision(GDOP) contribute to the relatively inferior accuracy of COMPASS as compared to GPS.Since the deployment of the remaining 1 GEO and 2 MEO is not able to significantly improve GDOP,the performance gap could only be overcome either by the use of differential corrections or improvement of the SIS URE,or both. | ZHOU ShanShi CAO YueLing ZHOU JianHua HU XiaoGong TANG ChengPan LIU Li GUO Rui HE Feng CHEN JunPing WU Bin | 2012 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2012,55,12: | 31 |
| 2 | Cenozoic Stratigraphy Deformation History in the Central and Eastern of Qaidam Basin by the Balance Section Restoration and its Implication显示文摘Qaidam 盆,在 Qinghai 西藏高原的北边缘定位了,是大中生代新生代盆,和熊巨大的厚新生代阶层。自从 ∼55 妈,印第安人欧亚的板板碰撞的地质的事件是记录的井。在高分辨率的地层学基于最近的进步,平衡的节的一种技术被用于六东北西南地质的地震侧面在 Qaidam 盆中央、东方重建外壳的弄短变丑历史在新生代碰撞期间。结果证明 Qaidam 盆开始弄短对早碰撞将近同步的变丑,作为弱压缩表明,变丑在中间期间并且晚显著地增加了始新世,然后稍微变弱并且开始后来很快加速了晚中新世,特别第四级,反映这强大的有压缩性的变丑并且快速在 Qaidam 盆附近北西藏的高原高举。 | LIU Dongliang FANG Xiaomin GAO Junping WANG Yadong ZHANG Weilin MIAO Yunfa LIU Yongqian ZHANG Yuezhong | 2009 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2009,83,2: | 16 |
| 3 | High-accuracy primary and transfer standards for radiometric calibration显示文摘The first research and experimental results obtained in China of high-accuracy radiometric calibration based on cryogenic radiometer are reported. Uncertainties of cryogenic radiometer and trap detectors at 7 wavelengths in the visible spectrum (488-786 nm) were less than 0.023% and 0.035% respectively, which proved the reasonability and possibility of establishing and transferring high-accuracy radiometric standards based on detectors. | Xiaobing Zheng Haoyu Wu Junping Zhang Yucheng Liu Wei Zhou Leyi Wang Yanli Qiao | 2000 | Chinese Science Bulletin2000,45,21: | 12 |
| 4 | Apatite Fission Track Evidence of Uplift Cooling in the Qiangtang Basin and Constraints on the Tibetan Plateau Uplift显示文摘The Qiangtang basin is located in the central Tibetan Plateau. This basin has an important structural position,and further study of its tectonic and thermal histories has great significance for understanding the evolution of the Tibetan Plateau and the hydrocarbon potential of marine carbonates in the basin. This study focuses on low temperature thermochronology and in particular conducted apatite fission track analysis. Under constraints provided by the geological background,the thermal history in different tectonic units is characterized by the degree of annealing of samples,and the timing of major(uplift-erosion related) cooling episodes is inferred. The cooling history in the Qiangtang basin can be divided into two distinct episodes. The first stage is mainly from the late Early Cretaceous to the Late Cretaceous(69.8 Ma to 108.7 Ma),while the second is mainly from the MiddleLate Eocene to the late Miocene(10.3 Ma to 44.4 Ma). The first cooling episode records the uplift of strata in the central Qiangtang basin caused by continued convergent extrusion after the BangongNujiang ocean closed. The second episode can be further divided into three periods,which are respectively 10.3 Ma,22.6–26.1 Ma and 30.8–44.4 Ma. The late Oligocene-early Miocene(22.6–26.1 Ma) is the main cooling period. The distribution and times of the earlier uplift-related cooling show that the effect of extrusion after the collision between Eurasian plate and India plate obviously influenced the Qiangtang basin at 44.4 Ma. The Qiangtang basin underwent compression and started to be uplifted from the middle-late Eocene to the early Oligocene(45.0–30.8 Ma). Subsequently,a large-scale and intensive uplift process occurred during the late Oligocene to early Miocene(26.1–22.6 Ma) and the basin continued to undergo compression and uplift up to the late Miocene(10.3 Ma). Thus,uplift-erosion in the Qiangtang basin was intensive from 44.5 Ma to about 10 Ma. The timing of cooling in the second episode shows that the uplift of the Qiangtang basin was caused by the strong compression after the collision of the Indian plate and Eurasian plate. On the whole,the new apatite fission-track data from the Qiangtang basin show that the Tibetan Plateau started to extrude and uplift during 45–30.8 Ma. The main period of uplift and formation of the Tibetan Plateau took place about 22.6–26.1 Ma,and uplift and extrusion continued until the late Miocene(10.3 Ma). | REN Zhanli CUI Junping LIU Chiyang LI Tiejun CHEN Gang DOU Shuang TIAN Tao LUO Yating | 2015 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2015,89,2: | 11 |
| 5 | Terrace dating as an archive of the run-through of the Sanmen Gorges显示文摘Analysis of morphological properties in the Sanmen Gorges region of the Yellow River shows that four river terraces have been developed at the entrance to the gorges. Commonly, thick aeolian loess-paleosol sequence was deposited on the terraces, which makes it easy to date the terraces. The dating of paleomagnetic, loess-paleosol sequence matching and thermoluminescence show that terraces T2, T3 and T4 were formed 0. 129 Ma, 0. 625 Ma and 0. 865 Ma ago, respectively. The formation of these terraces in this region indicates that the Yellow River has experienced four intensive downcutting events during the last 0.9 Ma. The Yellow River cut through the Sanmen Gorges and inpoured into the East China Sea no later than 0. 865 Ma. | PAN Baotian WANG Junping GAO Hongshan CHEN Yingying LI Jijun LIU Xiaofeng | 2005 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2005,15,12: | 9 |
| 6 | An Ethylene-inhibited NF-YC Transcription Factor RhNF-YC9 Regulates Petal Expansion in Rose显示文摘The speed of flower opening is closely related to their ornamental period.Ethylene functions as a negative regulator involved in the regulation of the petal expansion process.In this study,we isolated a NF-YC transcription factor gene,RhNF-YC9,fromrose petals.RhNF-YC9 expression was induced at the early stages of flower opening but was inhibited by ethylene treatment.Silencing RhNF-YC9 decreased the speed of petal expansion from stage 2 to stage 5.The expressions of 11 cell expansion-related genes involved in cell wall loosening,cell turgor modulation,and cytoskeleton remodeling were significantly down-regulated in RhNF-YC9-silenced petals.We also found that silencing RhNF-YC9 decreased the expression of gibberellin acid(GA)biosynthetic gene RhGA20ox while significantly increasing the transcripts of GA catabolic gene RhGA2ox,reducing the accumulation of GA4 and GA7.The influence of ethylene treatment on the expression of RhGA20ox and RhGA2ox showed the same trend.These results together suggested that RhNF-YC9 positively regulated the speed of petal expansion and mediated the crosstalk between ethylene and GA.Our findings revealed a new insight into the function of NF-YC transcription factors involved in ethylene-regulated petal expansion. | Changxi Chen Nisar Hussain Yaru Wang Mingtong Li Lin Liu Meizhu Qin Nan Ma Junping Gao Xiaoming Sun | 2020 | Horticultural Plant Journal2020,6,6: | 9 |
| 7 | Targeting autophagy using small-molecule compounds to improve potential therapy of Parkinson’s disease显示文摘Parkinson’s disease(PD),known as one of the most universal neurodegenerative diseases,is a serious threat to the health of the elderly.The current treatment has been demonstrated to relieve symptoms,and the discovery of new small-molecule compounds has been regarded as a promising strategy.Of note,the homeostasis of the autolysosome pathway(ALP)is closely associated with PD,and impaired autophagy may cause the death of neurons and thereby accelerating the progress of PD.Thus,pharmacological targeting autophagy with small-molecule compounds has been drawn a rising attention so far.In this review,we focus on summarizing several autophagy-associated targets,such as AMPK,m TORC1,ULK1,IMPase,LRRK2,beclin-1,TFEB,GCase,ERRα,C-Abelson,and as well as their relevant small-molecule compounds in PD models,which will shed light on a clue on exploiting more potential targeted small-molecule drugs tracking PD treatment in the near future. | Kai Zhang Shiou Zhu Jiamei Li Tingting Jiang Lu Feng Junping Pei Guan Wang Liang Ouyang Bo Liu | 2021 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2021,11,10: | 9 |
| 8 | Purifi cation, characterization and hypoglycemic activity of glycoproteins obtained from pea (Pisum sativum L.)显示文摘This study aimed to isolate and characterize the structures of glycoproteins from peas and determine their hypoglycemic activity.The crude pea glycoproteins(PGP)were extracted by hot water and purified by diethylaminoethyl(DEAE)-Sepharose chromatography and Sephadex G-100 size-exclusion chromatography in sequence.Then three main fractions were obtained,namely PGP1,PGP2 and PGP3,with molecular weights of 897615,846740 and 1194692 Da,respectively.The physical and chemical properties of the three fractions were evaluated and compared by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR),nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR),scanning electron microscope(SEM),high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC)and other analytical techniques.The fraction PGP2 with the highest hypoglycemic activity,was screened using the Caco-2 monolayer cell model.It can inhibit the uptake of glucose in the small intestine,as well as the activities of maltase and sucrase.After simulated gastrointestinal digestion,PGP2 signifi cantly enhanced the inhibitory effect of α-glucosidase,and slightly reduced the inhibitory ability ofα-amylase.In summary,PGP2 possessed strong hypoglycemic activity after digestion.These results indicated that PGP2 has the potential to be developed into a functional food or natural medicine for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. | Gaoyixin Qin Wu Xu Junping Liu Liyan Zhao Guitang Chen | 2021 | Food Science and Human Wellness2021,10,3: | 8 |
| 9 | Developing a bacteriophage cocktail for biocontrol of potato bacterial wilt显示文摘Bacterial wilt is a devastating disease of potato and can cause an 80% production loss. To control wilt using bacteriophage therapy, we isolated and characterized twelve lytic bacteriophages from different water sources in Kenya and China. Based on the lytic curves of the phages with the pathogen Ralstonia solanacearum, one optimal bacteriophage cocktail, P1, containing six phage isolations was formulated and used for studying wilt prevention and treatment efficiency in potato plants growing in pots. The preliminary tests showed that the phage cocktail was very effective in preventing potato bacterial wilt by injection of the phages into the plants or decontamination of sterilized soil spiked with R. solanacearum. Eighty percent of potato plants could be protected from the bacterial wilt(caused by R. solanacearum reference strain GIM1.74 and field isolates), and the P1 cocktail could kill 98% of live bacteria spiked in the sterilized soil at one week after spraying.However, the treatment efficiencies of P1 depended on the timing of application of the phages, the susceptibility of the plants to the bacterial wilt, as well as the virulence of the bacteria infected,suggesting that it is important to apply the phage therapy as soon as possible once there are early signs of the bacterial wilt. These results provide the basis for the development of bacteriophagebased biocontrol of potato bacterial wilt as an alternative to the use of antibiotics. | Cuihua Wei Junli Liu Alice Nyarnbura Maina Francis B Mwaura Junping Yu Chenghui Yan Ruofang Zhang Hongping Wei | 2017 | Virologica Sinica2017,32,6: | 8 |
| 10 | Mutation profile and its correlation with clinicopathology in Chinese hepatocellular carcinoma patients显示文摘Background:Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is one of the most common causes of cancer worldwide.Although many studies have focused on oncogene characteristics,the genomic landscape of Chinese HCC patients has not been fully clarified.Methods:A total of 165 HCC patients,including 146 males and 19 females,were enrolled.The median age was 55 years(range,27-78 years).Corresponding clinical and pathological information was collected for further analysis.A total of 168 tumor tissues from these patients were selected for next-generation sequencing(NGS)-based 450 panel gene sequencing.Genomic alterations including single nucleotide variations(SNV),short and long insertions and deletions(InDels),copy number variations,and gene rearrangements were analyzed.Tumor mutational burden(TMB)was measured by an algorithm developed in-house.The top quartile of HCC was classified as TMB high.Results:A total of 1,004 genomic alterations were detected from 258 genes in 168 HCC tissues.TMB values were identified in 160 HCC specimens,with a median TMB of 5.4 Muts/Mb(range,0-28.4 Muts/Mb)and a 75%TMB of 7.7 Muts/Mb.The most commonly mutated genes were TP53,TERT,CTNNB1,AXIN1,RB1,TSC2,CCND1,ARID1A,and FGF19.SNV was the most common mutation type and C:G>T:A and guanine transformation were the most common SNVs.Compared to wild-type patients,the proportion of Edmondson grade III-IV and microvascular invasion was significantly higher in TP53 mutated patients(P<0.05).The proportion of tumors invading the hepatic capsule was significantly higher in TERT mutated patients(P<0.05).The proportion of Edmondson grade I-II,alpha fetoprotein(AFP)<25μmg/L,and those without a history of hepatitis B was significantly higher in CTNNB1 mutated patients(P<0.05).CTNNB1 mutations were associated with TMB high in HCC patients(P<0.05).Based on correlation analysis,the mutation of TP53 was independently correlated with microvascular invasion(P=0.002,OR=3.096)and Edmondson grade III-IV(P=0.008,OR=2.613).The mutation of TERT was independently correlated with tumor invasion of the liver capsule(P=0.001,OR=3.030),and the mutation of CTNNB1 was independently correlated with AFP(<25μmg/L)(P=0.009,OR=3.414).Conclusions:The most frequently mutated genes of HCC patients in China were TP53,TERT,and CTNNB1,which mainly lead to the occurrence and development of HCC by regulating the P53 pathway,Wnt pathway,and telomere repair pathway.There were more patients with microvascular invasion and Edmondson III-IV grade in TP53 mutated patients and more patients with hepatic capsule invasion in TERT mutated patients,while in CTNNB1 mutated patients,there were more patients with Edmondson I-II grade,AFP<25μmg/L,and a non-hepatitis B background.Also,the TMB values were significantly higher in CTNNB1 mutated patients than in wild type patients. | Shuo Wang Huasheng Shi Tao Liu Manjiang Li Sanshun Zhou Xuan Qiu Zusen Wang Weiyu Hu Weidong Guo Xiaoqian Chen Honglin Guo Xiaoliang Shi Junping Shi Yunjin Zang Jingyu Cao Liqun Wu | 2021 | Hepatobiliary Surgery and Nutrition2021,10,2: | 8 |
| 11 | Overview of advances in improving uniformity and water use efficiency of sprinkler irrigation显示文摘Water is the scarcest resource and the importance of the judicious use of water in the agricultural sector for sustaining agricultural growth and the retardation of environmental degradation needs no further elaboration.The successes of using sprinkler irrigation to develop new lands,point the way forward to a much greater role for the development of future land reclamation projects.Water use efficiency through a proper improvement of water management techniques and other production factors are essential to boost on-farm productivity.Various factors affecting uniformity and water use efficiency in sprinkler irrigation have been outlined in this research,highlighting possible ways to improve such essential parameters in crop production.The study emphasizes on an irrigation system that works adequately in applying water to stay within the root zone,making the water always available in sufficient quantities to meet the crop water needs.It suggests practical ways of managing irrigation systems within tolerable limits not neglecting the effects of wind which is a major contributing factor to non uniformity in sprinkler irrigation. | Ransford Opoku Darko Yuan Shouqi Liu Junping Yan Haofang Zhu Xingye | 2017 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2017,10,2: | 8 |
| 12 | Danggui-shaoyao-san, a traditional Chinese medicine prescription, alleviates the orthodontic pain and inhibits neuronal and microglia activation显示文摘 | Li Hongshi Gu Zexu Wu Li'an Xia Liang Zhou Kecheng E Lingling Wang Dongsheng Kou Junping Liu Hongchen | 2014 | Chinese Medical Journal2014,,20: | 4 |
| 13 | Evaluation of sperm mitochondrial function using rh123/PI dual fluorescent staining in asthenospermia and oligoasthenozoospermia显示文摘Objective:The recent advent of flow cytometry(FCM),coupled with fluorescent dyes,has been successfully applied to assess mitochondrial function.The aim of this study was to investigate the feasibility and clinical significance of detecting sperm mitochondrial function and to evaluate sperm mitochondrial function by using Rhodamine 123/propidium(Rh123/PI)dual fluorescent staining and FCM in asthenospermia and oligoasthenozoospermia.Methods:Twenty-five fertile men(with normal sperm parameters)and 230 infertile patients were examined.Fifty-five patients of the above 230 patients were selected for idiopathic infertility samples and were divided into two groups:asthenospermia(n=30)and oligoasthenozoospermia(n=25).Rh123/PI dual fluorescent staining and FCM were carried out to examine sperm mitochondrial function.Results:Significant differences were found between the normal and abnormal semen samples(P<0.05)when Rh123+/PI-,Rh123-/PI+and Rh123-/PI-sperm were examined by FCM,but there was no significant difference between the asthenospermia(P=0.469) and oligoasthenozoospermia group(P=0.950)when Rh123+/PI-and Rh123-/PI+sperm were then examined;however,a significant difference was found between the 2 groups(P=0.003)when Rh123-/PI-sperm were examined.There was no correlation between Rh123-/PI-sperm and semen parameters in the normal group,but there was a significant negative correlation between the sperm concentration and Rh123-/PI-sperm in asthenospermia and oligoasthenozoospermia patients(r=-0.509,-0.660;P=0.018,0.038).Conclusion:Rh123/PI dual fluorescent staining and FCM can provide reliable information to assess the quality of sperm and reveal differences in mitochondrial membrane potential in asthenospermia and oligoasthenozoospermia. | Tiejun Zou Xiang Liu Shangshu Ding Junping Xing | 2010 | The Journal of Biomedical Research2010,24,5: | 4 |
| 14 | Intrastriatal glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factors for protecting dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra of mice with Parkinson disease显示文摘BACKGROUND:Substantia nigra is deep in position and limited in range,the glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor(GDNF)injection directly into substantia nigra has relatively greater damages with higher difficulty.GDNF injection into striatum,the target area of dopaminergic neuron,may protect the dopaminergic neurons in the compact part of substantia nigra through retrograde transport.OBJECTIVE:To investigate the protective effect of intrastriatal GDNF on dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra of mice with Parkinson disease(PD),and analyze the action pathway.DESIGN:A controlled observation.SETTING:Neurobiological Laboratory of Xuzhou Medical College.MATERIALS:Twenty-four male Kunming mice of 7-8 weeks old were used.GDNF,1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine(MPTP)were purchased from Sigma Company(USA);LEICAQWin image processing and analytical system.METHODS:The experiments were carried out in the Neurobiological Laboratory of Xuzhou Medical College from September 2005 to October 2006.The PD models were established in adult KunMing mice by intraperitoneal injection of MPTP.The model mice were were randomly divided into four groups with 6 mice in each group:GDNF 4-day group,phosphate buffer solution(PSB)4-day group,GDNF 6-day group and PSB 6-day group.Mice in the GDNF 4 and 6-day groups were administrated with 1 μL GDNF solution(20 μg/L,dispensed with 0.01 mol/L PBS)injected into right striatum at 4 and 6 days after model establishment.Mice in the PSB 4 and 6-day groups were administrated with 0.01 mol/L PBS of the same volume to the same injection at corresponding time points.② On the 12th day after model establishment,the midbrain tissue section of each mice was divided into 3 areas from rostral to caudal sides.The positive neurons of tyroxine hydroxylase(TH)and calcium binding protein(CB)with obvious nucleolus and clear outline were randomly selected for the measurement,and the number of positive neurons in unit area was counted.MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Number of positive neurons of TH and CB in midbrain substantia nigra of mice in each group.RESULTS:All the 24 mice were involved in the analysis of results.The numbers of TH+ and CB+ neurons in the GDNF 4-day group(54.33±6.92,46.33±5.54)were obviously more than those in the PBS 4-day group(27.67±5.01,21.50±5.96,P < 0.01).The numbers of TH+ and CB+ neurons in the GDNF 6-day group(75.67±5.39,69.67±8.69)were obviously more than those in the PBS 6-day group(27.17±4.50,21.33±5.72,P < 0.01)and those in the GDNF 4-day group(P < 0.01).CONCLUSION:Intrastriatal GDNF can protect dopaminergic neurons in substantia nigra of PD mice,and it may be related to the increase of CB expression. | Chenghua Xiao Yanqiang Wang Hongmei Liu Hongjun Wang Junping Cao Dianshuai Gao | 2007 | Neural Regeneration Research2007,2,4: | 4 |
| 15 | Ginger polysaccharide UGP1 suppressed human colon cancer growth via p53,Bax/Bcl-2,caspase-3 pathways and immunomodulation显示文摘In previous study,we got a purified ginger polysaccharide UGP1 and verified its significant antitumor activities on colon cancer HCT116 cells.In this article,we aimed to illustrate the underlying mechanism of UGP1 exerted antitumor activities on colon cancer by using in vitro cell models and in vivo animal models.The results demonstrated that UGP1 could induce S-phase cell cycle arrest,up-regulate the expression of Bax and p53,down-regulate the expression of Bcl-2,and activate the downstream protein caspase-9 and caspase-3,which was related to intrinsic apoptosis pathway on HCT116 cells.Moreover,UGP1 significantly stimulated RAW264.7 cell proliferation and secretion activity.Similarly,UGP1 inhibited tumor proliferation on tumor-bearing mice,increased the expression of p53 and the ratio of Bax/Bcl-2,enhanced the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α,IL-2,IL-6 and decreased the secretion of pro-tumor cytokines TGF-βand b FGF in serum.In conclusion,it indicated that the UGP 1 could sup press human colon cancer growth by inducing apoptosis via the regulation of p53,caspase-3,and Bax/Bcl-2 ratio-dependent pathway and regulating immune system activity.Thi s investigation provided basic theoretical mechanism of ginger polysaccharideexerted antitumor activities,and contributed to develop a possible functional food or adjuvant agent for prevention or treatment of colon cancer. | Yanfang Qian Chenying Shi Chen Cheng Dengwei Liao Junping Liu Guitang Chen | 2023 | Food Science and Human Wellness2023,12,2: | 4 |
| 16 | Markov branching processes with immigration-migration and resurrection显示文摘We consider a modified Markov branching process incorporating with both state-independent immigration-migration and resurrection. The effect of state-independent immigration-migration is firstly in- vestigated in detail. The explicit expressions for the extinction probabilities and mean extinction times are presented. The ergodicity and stability properties of the process incorporating with resurrection structure are then investigated. The conditions for recurrence, ergodicity and exponential ergodicity are obtained. An explicit expression for the equilibrium distribution is also presented. As a preparation, the criteria for regularity and uniqueness for such structure are firstly established. | LI JunPing LIU ZaiMing | 2011 | Science China Mathematics2011,54,5: | 4 |
| 17 | Self-adaptive spatial image denoising model based on scale correlation and SURE-LET in the nonsubsampled contourlet transform domain显示文摘A novel self-adaptive image denoising model based on scale correlation and Stein’s unbiased risk estimate-linear expansion of thresholds(SURE-LET)in the nonsubsampled contourlet transform domain is proposed in this paper.First we implement the multidimensional and translation invariant decomposition for spatial images by the nonsubsampled contourlet transform,and establish the image cross-scale description structure.Then combining the scale correlation,we make improvements for the existing SURE-LET denoising idea and establish the self-adaptive denoising mechanism.The scale correlation calculation is needed for the coefficients at different scales and sub-bands to determine whether the coefficients are retained or processed with the adaptive SURE-LET threshold shrinkage.And meanwhile a new local context self-adaptive threshold strategy is proposed in the process of scale correlation calculation.Experimental results both on spatial images and standard images demonstrate that the proposed algorithm performs significantly better in terms of both the visual subjective evaluation and the quantitative objective evaluation.The method can achieve better noise suppression,and effectively retain image edge details. | LIANG MeiYu DU JunPing LIU HongGang | 2014 | Science China(Information Sciences)2014,57,9: | 4 |
| 18 | Gender associates with both susceptibility to infection and pathogenesis of SARS-CoV-2 in Syrian hamster显示文摘Epidemiological studies of the COVID-19 patients have suggested the male bias in outcomes of lung illness.To experimentally demonstrate the epidemiological results,we performed animal studies to infect male and female Syrian hamsters with SARS-CoV-2.Remarkably,high viral titer in nasal washings was detectable in male hamsters who presented symptoms of weight loss,weakness,piloerection,hunched back and abdominal respiration,as well as severe pneumonia,pulmonary edema,consolidation,and fibrosis.In contrast with the males,the female hamsters showed much lower shedding viral titers,moderate symptoms,and relatively mild lung pathogenesis.The obvious differences in the susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2 and severity of lung pathogenesis between male and female hamsters provided experimental evidence that SARS-CoV-2 infection and the severity of COVID-19 are associated with gender. | Lunzhi Yuan Huachen Zhu Ming Zhou Jian Ma Rirong Chen Yao Chen Liqiang Chen Kun Wu Minping Cai Junping Hong Lifeng Li Che Liu Huan Yu Yali Zhang Jia Wang Tianying Zhang Shengxiang Ge Jun Zhang Quan Yuan Yixin Chen Qiyi Tang Honglin Chen Tong Cheng Yi Guan Ningshao Xia | 2021 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2021,6,4: | 3 |
| 19 | Determining antimicrobial resistance profiles and identifying novel mutations of Neisseria gonorrhoeae genomes obtained by multiplexed MinION sequencing显示文摘Gonorrhea is one of the most common sexually transmitted diseases worldwide. To cure infection and prevent transmission,timely and appropriate antimicrobial therapy is necessary. Unfortunately, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, the etiological agent of gonorrhea, has acquired nearly all known mechanisms of antimicrobial resistance(AMR), thereby compromising the efficacy of antimicrobial therapy. Treatment failure resulting from AMR has become a global public health concern. Whole-genome sequencing is an effective method to determine the AMR characteristics of N. gonorrhoeae. Compared with next-generation sequencing, the MinION sequencer(Oxford Nanopore Technologies(ONT)) has the advantages of long read length and portability. Based on a pilot study using MinION to sequence the genome of N. gonorrhoeae, we optimized the workflow of sequencing and data analysis in the current study. Here we sequenced nine isolates within one flow cell using a multiplexed sequencing strategy. After hybrid assembly with Illumina reads, nine integral circular chromosomes were obtained. By using the online tool Pathogenwatch and a BLAST-based workflow, we acquired complete AMR profiles related to seven classes of antibiotics. We also evaluated the performance of ONT-only assemblies. Most AMR determinants identified by ONT-only assemblies were the same as those identified by hybrid assemblies. Moreover, one of the nine assemblies indicated a potentially novel antimicrobial-related mutation located in mtrR which results in a frame-shift, premature stop codon, and truncated peptide.In addition, this is the first study using the MinION sequencer to obtain complete genome sequences of N. gonorrhoeae strains which are epidemic in China. This study shows that complete genome sequences and antimicrobial characteristics of N.gonorrhoeae can be obtained using the MinION sequencer in a simple and cost-effective manner, with hardly any knowledge of bioinformatics required. More importantly, this strategy provides us with a potential approach to discover new AMR determinants. | Chi Zhang Feng Wang Cansheng Zhu Leshan Xiu Yamei Li Li Li Bo Liu Yizhun Li Yaling Zeng Boyang Guo Junping Peng | 2020 | Science China(Life Sciences)2020,63,7: | 2 |
| 20 | Randomized,multicenter,open-label trial of autologous cytokine-induced killer cell immunotherapy plus chemotherapy for squamous non-small-cell lung cancer:NCT01631357显示文摘Dear Editor,Cytokine-induced killer(CIK)cells have been recognized as a new type of anti-tumor effector cells.CIK cells are a mixture of T lymphocytes.Among them,CD3+/CD56+T cells,which are rare in uncultured peripheral blood,are the main effector cells.CIK cells can proliferate rapidly in vitro,with stronger antitumor activity,broader target tumor spectrum,and lower adverse effect than other reported antitumor effector cells.1 Their ease of production in vitro and antitumor potential have made them suitable candidates for cell therapy regimens in solid and hematopoietic tumor treatments.1,2 Our previous retrospective study showed that the median progression-free survival(PFS)and overall survival(OS)in untreated,advanced non-small-cell lung cancer(NSCLC)patients who received CIK cell immunotherapy plus chemotherapy(13 and 24 months,respectively)were significantly longer than in those who received chemotherapy alone(6 and 10 months,respectively).2 But so far,there is no prospective,multicenter clinical study in lung cancer.Based on our previous study,we designed this randomized,multicenter,open-label trial to further evaluate the clinical efficacy of CIK cell immunotherapy plus chemotherapy in patients with advanced squamous NSCLC(ClinicalTrials.gov number,NCT01631357). | Liang Liu Quanli Gao Jingting Jiang Junping Zhang Xin Song Jiuwei Cui Yunbin Ye Zhiyu Wang Xinwei Zhang Xiubao Ren | 2020 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2020,5,1: | 2 |