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| 1 | The economic burden of influenza-associated outpatient visits and hospitalizations in China: a retrospective survey显示文摘Background:The seasonal influenza vaccine coverage rate in China is only 1.9%.There is no information available on the economic burden of influenza-associated outpatient visits and hospitalizations at the national level,even though this kind of information is important for informing national-level immunization policy decision-making.Methods:A retrospective telephone survey was conducted in 2013/14 to estimate the direct and indirect costs of seasonal influenza-associated outpatient visits and hospitalizations from a societal perspective.Study participants were laboratory-confirmed cases registered in the National Influenza-like Illness Surveillance Network and Severe Acute Respiratory Infections Sentinel Surveillance Network in China in 2013.Patient-reported costs from the survey were validated by a review of hospital accounts for a small sample of the inpatients.Results:The study enrolled 529 outpatients(median age:eight years;interquartile range[IQR]:five to 20 years)and 254 inpatients(median age:four years;IQR:two to seven years).Among the outpatients,22.1%(117/529)had underlying diseases and among the inpatients,52.8%(134/254)had underlying diseases.The average total costs related to influenza-associated outpatient visits and inpatient visits were US$155(standard deviation,SD US$122)and US$1,511(SD US$1,465),respectively.Direct medical costs accounted for 45 and 69%of the total costs related to influenza-associated outpatient and inpatient visits,respectively.For influenza outpatients,the mean cost per episode in children aged below five years(US$196)was higher than that in other age groups(US$129–153).For influenza inpatients,the mean cost per episode in adults aged over 60 years(US$2,735)was much higher than that in those aged below 60 years(US$1,417–1,621).Patients with underlying medical conditions had higher costs per episode than patients without underlying medical conditions(outpatients:US$186 vs.US$146;inpatients:US$1,800 vs.US$1,189).In the baseline analysis,inpatients reported costs were 18%higher than those found in the accounts review(n=38).Conclusion:The economic burden of influenza-associated outpatient and inpatient visits in China is substantial,particularly for young children,the elderly,and patients with underlying medical conditions.More widespread influenza vaccination would likely alleviate the economic burden of patients.The actual impact and cost-effectiveness analysis of the influenza immunization program in China merits further investigation. | Juan Yang Mark Jit Kathy S.Leung Ya-ming Zheng Lu-zhao Feng Li-ping Wang Eric H.Y.Lau Joseph T.Wu Hong-jie Yu | 2015 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2015，4，1： | 44 |
| 2 | 分子氧条件下Co-ETS-10和Co-AM-6催化苯乙烯氧化生成氧化苯乙烯和苯甲醛(英文)显示文摘Pristine ETS-10 and AM-6 and their Co2+-exchanged forms were prepared, and their catalytic activities toward the oxidation of styrene in oxygen atmosphere were studied in dimethylformamide. The catalysts were denoted as Co-E10-n(n = 0, 9, 26, 68, 81) and Co-A6-m(m = 0, 8, 23, 63, 79), where n and m denote the degree of Co2+ exchange. The products of the oxidation process were identified as styrene epoxide(E) and benzaldehyde(B). Both the pristine forms, ETS-10(Co-E10-0) and AM-6(Co-A6-0), and Co2+-exchanged forms displayed catalytic activities. With increasing n or m, the conversion, and hence the rate, increased. Specifically, the rates varied from 6.1 to 12.5 mmol·g-1·h-1with increasing n(Co-E10-n catalysts) and from 5.4 to 12.4 mmol·g-1·h-1 with increasing m(Co-A6-m catalysts). In contrast, the E/B ratio decreased with increasing n or m. More specifically,the E/B ratio decreased from 2.1 to 0.1 with increasing n from 0 to 81(Co-E10-n catalysts) and from 1.3 to 0.1 with increasing m from 0 to 79(Co-A6-m catalysts). Co-E10-9 displayed the highest E yield and Co-A6-79 generated the highest B yield. The highest turnover frequency obtained was 36.3 Co-1·h-1, which was the highest one obtained among those obtained for the Co2+-exchanged zeolites and mesoporous silica reference materials studied in this work. | Shuvo Jit Datta Kyung Byung Yoon | 2015 | 催化学报2015，36，6： | 3 |
| 3 | Large-signal characterization of DDR silicon IMPATTs operating in millimeter-wave and terahertz regime显示文摘The authors have carried out the large-signal characterization of silicon-based double-drift region(DDR) impact avalanche transit time(IMPATT) devices designed to operate up to 0.5 THz using a large-signal simulation method developed by the authors based on non-sinusoidal voltage excitation.The effect of band-to-band tunneling as well as parasitic series resistance on the large-signal properties of DDR Si IMPATTs have also been studied at different mm-wave and THz frequencies.Large-signal simulation results show that DDR Si IMPATT is capable of delivering peak RF power of 633.69mW with 7.95% conversion efficiency at 94GHz for 50% voltage modulation,whereas peak RF power output and efficiency fall to 81.08 mW and 2.01% respectively at 0.5 THz for same voltage modulation.The simulation results are compared with the experimental results and are found to be in close agreement. | Aritra Acharyya Jit Chakraborty Kausik Das Subir Datta Pritam De Suranjana Banerjee J.P.Banerjee | 2013 | Journal of Semiconductors2013，34，10： | 2 |
| 4 | Social contacts and mixing pat- terns relevant to the spread of infectious diseases 显示文摘 | Mossong J Hens N Jit M | 2008 | PLoS Med2008，5，3： | 1 |
| 5 | EFFECTS OF PNEUMOPERITONEAL GASES AND PRESSURES ON TRANSITIONAL CELL CARCINOMA ADHESION, GROWTH, APOPTOSIS AND NECROSIS: AN IN VITRO STUDY显示文摘 | BENG JIT TAN JUN S.Y. DY PUI YAN CHIU SHIVA A. MATHURA MICHAEL C. OST LESLIE KUSHNER ARTHUR D. SMITH BENJAMIN R. LEE | 2005 | The Journal of Urology2005，，4： | 1 |
| 6 | Pyloric injection of botulinum toxin for treatment of diabetic gastroparesis 显示文摘 | Ezzeddine D Jit R Katz N | 2002 | Gastrointest Endosc2002，55，7： | 1 |
| 7 | Sanguinarine and chelerythrine: assessment of safety o11 pigs in ninety clays feeding experiment 显示文摘 | Pavel Kosina Daniela Waherova Jit ka Ulriehova | 2004 | Food and Chemical Toxieology2004，42，： | 1 |
| 8 | The cost-effectiveness of rotavirus vaccination: Comparative analyses for five European countries and transferability in Europe 显示文摘 | Jit M Bileke J Mangen MJ | 2009 | Vaccine2009，27，44： | 1 |
| 9 | Thyroid function in men taking carbamazepine,oxearbazepine,or valproate for epilepsy显示文摘 | ISOJARVI JIT TURKKA J PAKARINEN AJ | 2001 | Epilepsia2001，42，7： | 1 |
| 10 | Clinical results with the medennium Pha- kic refractive lens for the correction of high myopia 显示文摘 | Jong saree jit A | 2006 | Refract Surg2006，22，9： | 1 |
| 11 | Dietary L -carnitine suppresses mitochondrial branched-chain keto acid dehydrogenase activity and enhances protein accretion and carcass characteristics of swine 显示文摘 | Owen KQ Jit H Maxwell CV | 2001 | J Anim Sci2001，79，12： | 1 |
| 12 | Biodegradable Foam Tray from Cassava Starch Blended with Natural Fiber and Chitosan显示文摘 | KAISANGSRI N KERDCHOECHUEN O LAOHAKUN- JIT N | 2012 | Industrial Crops an Products2012，37，： | 1 |
| 13 | Times of appearance and fusion of epiphysis at the medial end of the clavicle显示文摘 | Jit I Kulkarni M | 1976 | Indian J Med Res1976，64，5： | 1 |
| 14 | Serum hormones in male epileptic patients receiving anticonvulsant medication 显示文摘 | ISOJARVI JIT PAKARINEN AJ YLIPAILSAAYI PJ | 1990 | Arch Neurol1990，47，6： | 1 |
| 15 | Serum lipid levels during carba mazepine medication:a prospective study显示文摘 | Isojarvi JIT Pakarinen AJ Myllyla VV | 1993 | Arch Neurol1993，50，4： | 1 |
| 16 | Band Gap and Struc- ture Characterization of Tm20 Films显示文摘 | WangJ J JiT Zhu Y Y etal | 2012 | J of Rare Earths2012，30，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Single neuronal recordings using surface micromachined polysiliconmicroelectrodes 显示文摘 | Jit M Murat O Nathan J | 2005 | J Neurosci Methods2005，142，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Sacral nerve stimulation: an emerging treatment for faecal incontinence显示文摘 | Joe J.Tjandra Jit FongLim KlausMatzel | 2004 | ANZ Journal of Surgery2004，，12： | 1 |
| 19 | Cost of treatment and QALYs lost due to genital warts : data for the economic evaluation of HPV vaccines in the United Kingdom 显示文摘 | Woodhall SC Jit M Cai C | 2009 | Sex Transm Dis2009，36，8： | 1 |
| 20 | Incidence and structure of the appendices of the testis and epididymis显示文摘 | Sahni D Jit I Joshi K | 1996 | J Anat1996，189，： | 1 |
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