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| 1 | 水稻抗性淀粉突变体抗性淀粉结构的比较研究显示文摘利用凝胶渗透色谱法和毛细管电泳法对2个富含抗性淀粉的水稻突变体RS111、AE及其野生型亲本R7954、IR36的抗性淀粉组成结构进行了比较研究,分析了2个突变体与野生型亲本抗性淀粉中直链淀粉和支链淀粉的差异。RS111的抗性淀粉主要来源于直链淀粉,支链淀粉所占比例很小,直链淀粉与支链淀粉的比率相对于野生型亲本来说大大提高,从抗性淀粉中支链淀粉的链长分布来看,RS111与R7954比较一致,只是RS111中聚合度为10的短链比例明显小于亲本R7954;而另一突变体AE的抗性淀粉来源中,支链淀粉所占比例很大,直链淀粉与支链淀粉的比率相对于野生型亲本来说变化不大,支链淀粉中聚合度为10左右的短链比例大大高于亲本IR36,而聚合度为16、21左右的中长链比例远远低于亲本。 | 焦桂爱 唐绍清 罗炬 Melissa FITZGERALD Leslie T.ROFEROS 胡培松 | 2006 | 中国水稻科学2006，20，6： | 27 |
| 2 | 医学人文教育:质疑、困难与出路显示文摘医学人文教育是国内外的热门话题,面对着'学不完'和'学了没有用'等质疑以及课时和学科发展困难,解决这些问题的基本出路是从理论和实证上认识医学人文的价值,编写医学人文教育指南,开发整合式教学模式,培训教师并在医院营造重视医学人文的氛围。 | 曾勇 Leslie J Sandlow 鲁映青 | 2010 | 复旦教育论坛2010，8，6： | 27 |
| 3 | 不同程度慢性牙周炎患者病情的二年自然进展显示文摘目的 观察不同程度慢性牙周炎的自然进展规律。方法 纵向观察 16 9例轻、中、重度慢性牙周炎患者在 2年中的疾病自然进展 ,检查除第三磨牙外的全口牙 ,每颗牙 6个位点 ,以探诊深度、附着丧失为指标 ,两次检查之间附着丧失加重≥ 3mm的牙位定为活动性进展。结果 活动性发生率依基线时疾病的轻、中、重程度而逐渐增高 ,按位点活动性的发生率分别为 0 14 %、0 39%及0 73% ,按个体活动性的发生率分别为 15 5 6 %、2 9 89%及 4 3 2 4 % ,差异有统计学意义。结论 重度牙周炎患者是牙周破坏活动性进展的高危人群。 | 欧阳翔英 曹采方 Henry Liu 胡文杰 J Leslie Winston | 2004 | 中华口腔医学杂志2004，39，3： | 24 |
| 4 | Autoimmune pancreatitis in the context of IgG4-related disease:Review of imaging findings显示文摘Current understanding of autoimmune pancreatitis(AIP) recognizes a histopathological subtype of the disease to fall within the spectrum of IgG4-related disease.Along with clinical,laboratory,and histopathological data,imaging plays an important role in the diagnosis and management of AIP,and more broadly,within the spectrum of IgG4-related disease.In addition to the defined role of imaging in consensus diagnostic protocols,an array of imaging modalities can provide complementary data to address specific clinical concerns.These include contrast-enhanced computed tomography(CT) and magnetic resonance(MR) imaging for pancreatic parenchymal lesion localization and characterization,endoscopic retrograde and magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography(ERCP and MRCP) to assess for duct involvement,and more recently,positron emission tomography(PET) imaging to assess for extra-pancreatic sites of involvement.While the imaging appearance of AIP varies widely,certain imaging features are more likely to represent AIP than alternate diagnoses,such as pancreatic cancer.While nonspecific,imaging findings which favor a diagnosis of AIP rather than pancreatic cancer include:delayed enhancement of affected pancreas,mild dilatation of the main pancreatic duct over a long segment,the 'capsule' and 'penetrating duct' signs,and responsiveness to corticosteroid therapy.Systemic,extra-pancreatic sites of involvement are also often seen in AIP and IgG4-related disease,and typically respond to corticosteroid therapy.Imaging by CT,MR,and PET also play a role in the diagnosis and monitoring after treatment of involved sites. | Leslie K Lee Dushyant V Sahani | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，41： | 23 |
| 5 | Cryptocurrency trading:a comprehensive survey显示文摘In recent years,the tendency of the number of financial institutions to include crypto-currencies in their portfolios has accelerated.Cryptocurrencies are the first pure digital assets to be included by asset managers.Although they have some commonalities with more traditional assets,they have their own separate nature and their behaviour as an asset is still in the process of being understood.It is therefore important to summarise existing research papers and results on cryptocurrency trading,including available trading platforms,trading signals,trading strategy research and risk management.This paper provides a comprehensive survey of cryptocurrency trading research,by covering 146 research papers on various aspects of cryptocurrency trading(e.g.,cryptocurrency trading systems,bubble and extreme condition,prediction of volatility and return,crypto-assets portfolio construction and crypto-assets,technical trading and others).This paper also analyses datasets,research trends and distribution among research objects(contents/properties)and technologies,concluding with some promising opportunities that remain open in cryptocurrency trading. | Fan Fang Carmine Ventre Michail Basios Leslie Kanthan David Martinez-Rego Fan Wu Lingbo Li | 2022 | Financial Innovation2022，8，1： | 21 |
| 6 | 《国际功能、残疾和健康分类·足跟痛/足底筋膜炎:2014修订版》临床实践指南显示文摘美国物理治疗协会(APTA)骨科分会一直致力于为世界卫生组织国际功能、残疾与健康分类(ICF)所描述的肌肉骨骼障碍患者的骨科物理治疗管理制定循证实践指南。修订临床实践指南的目的是回顾最近的同行评议文献,并对非关节炎足跟痛作出建议。 | Roy D.ALTMAN Paul BEATTIE Mark CORNWALL Irene DAVIS John DEWITT James ELLIOTT James J.IRRGANG Sandra KAPLAN Stephen PAULSETH Leslie TORBURN James ZACHAZEWSKI 韩云峰 苟艳芸 李萌 林志刚 王芗斌 张洁 | 2019 | 康复学报2019，29，1： | 20 |
| 7 | 皮质下小血管病诊断的共识声明显示文摘血管性认知损害是用于描述一组涉及大血管和小血管的散发性和遗传性异质性疾病的诊断术语。皮质下小血管病可导致腔隙性梗死和进行性白质损害。被称为宾斯旺格病(Binswanger's disease, BD)的进行性白质损害患者构成了从单纯血管性疾病到合并神经变性病变的疾病谱。BD患者是一个相对同质性的亚组,存在缺氧缺血、腔隙性梗死和炎症,它们协同作用破坏血脑屏障和髓鞘。通过临床、脑脊液、神经心理学和影像学检查获得的多模式疾病标记物能促进该亚组患者的鉴别。本共识声明确定了一系列基于基础病理学改变的潜在生物学标记物,这将有助于诊断以及将来协作性治疗试验的患者选择。 | Gary A Rosenberg Anders Wallin Joanna M Wardlaw Hugh S Markus Joan Montaner Leslie Wolfson Costantino Iadecola Berislav V Zlokovic Anne Joutel Martin Dichgans Marco Duering Reinhold Schmidt Amos D Korczyn Lea T Grinberg Helena C Chui Vladimir Hachinski 王训师 张劼 陈涵丰 俞娅美 徐子奇 罗本燕 | 2016 | 国际脑血管病杂志2016，24，6： | 18 |
| 8 | 将卒中纳入心血管风险预测工具美国心脏协会/美国卒中协会对医疗卫生专业人员的声明显示文摘背景和目的目前美国针对心血管事件风险预测以及一级和二级预防的指南声明均使用绝对风险估计值来识别血管事件高危患者以及可从特定干预措施中获益的患者。然而,这些指南并未明确地包括卒中患者。本指南对现有证据和争论进行概述以支持:(1)将卒中(尤其是动脉粥样硬化性卒中)患者纳入心血管病绝对风险增高的患者群体;(2)将卒中纳入血管性疾病风险预测工具的转归预测因素。方法和结果写作组成员由委员会联合主席基于先前在相关领域的研究成果来提名,并得到美国心脏协会(American Heart Association,AHA)卒中委员会科学声明监督委员会以及文稿监督委员会的批准。作者采用系统文献回顾(覆盖1980年1月至2010年3月期间的文献)并参考以往公布的指南、个人资料以及专家观点,以归纳现有证据,提出当前知识的不足,并根据AHA标准对适当的问题制定推荐意见。所有写作组成员均有机会对推荐意见进行评论并批准了最终版本。经广泛的AHA内部同行评议以及卒中委员会领导阶层和科学声明监督委员会的审阅后,最终获得AHA科学咨询和协调委员会的批准。将卒中患者(尤其是动脉粥样硬化性卒中患者)纳入冠状动脉和心血管病绝对高危人群的原因如下。首先,有证据显示,缺血性卒中患者发生致死性和非致死性心肌梗死或猝死的绝对风险增高,10年绝对风险≥20%,这一风险阈值已被一些指南用于定义冠状动脉疾病风险等危症。其次,纳入动脉粥样硬化性卒中的原因与纳入糖尿病、周围血管病、慢性肾脏病以及其他动脉粥样硬化性疾病的原因相同,尽管尚缺乏在所有人群或患者中风险增高的统一证据。再次,缺血性卒中的大动脉粥样硬化性卒中亚型与其他这些疾病的病理生理学机制相同。将卒中纳入高危因素将导致高危人群的数量扩大约10%。然而,由于卒中的异质性,尚不确定其他卒中亚型,包括出血性卒中以及非动脉粥样硬化性卒中亚型,是否应被视为具有相同水平的风险,因此有待进一步研究。鉴于卒中对残疾和死亡的影响、卒中与其他血管性疾病预防措施的相似性以及卒中在某些人群中较冠状动脉疾病更高的重要性,将卒中、心肌梗死和猝死纳入心血管事件风险预测工具的转归预测因素是合适的。美国以外的指南常常将卒中患者纳入心血管高危人群,并将卒中作为心脏终点的一个相关转归事件。结论动脉粥样硬化性卒中患者应被纳入会进一步发生冠状动脉粥样硬化事件的高危患者(10年≥20%)。是否应纳入非动脉粥样硬化卒中亚型尚不确定。对于一级预防,缺血性卒中应被纳入绝对风险评估方案的心血管疾病转归事件。将动脉粥样硬化性卒中作为一个高危因素或者更宽泛地将缺血性卒中视作一种转归事件纳入,可能对心血管病的预防具有重要意义,因为被评定为高危风险的患者数量将大幅增加。 | Daniel T. Lackland Mitchell S.V. Elkind Ralph D'Agostino Sr Mandip S. Dhamoon David C. Goff Jr Randall T. Higashida Leslie A. McClure Pamela H. Mitchell Ralph L. Sacco Cathy A. Sila Sidney C. Smith Jr David Tanne David L. Tirschwell Emmanuel Touze Lawrence R. Wechsler 4:~ 尤寿江(译) 于海龙(译) 刘慧慧(译) 张霞(译) 刘春风(译) | 2012 | 国际脑血管病杂志2012，20，11： | 13 |
| 9 | 具有中孔结构的SO_4^(2-)/Zr-HMS型固体超强酸的合成和结构表征显示文摘用 TEOS-Zr-HAD-H2 O-Ethanol体系合成了 Zr-HMS的中孔分子筛 ,脱除模板剂后用 0 .5 mol/ L硫酸处理和 5 5 0℃高温焙烧 3 h,制得一种中孔 SO2 -4 / Zr-HMS超强酸催化剂 .采用 XRD对其结构进行表征 .用指示剂法、 TG和 NH3-TPD对其酸性进行了表征 .结果表明 ,经过一系列处理后制得的 SO2 -4 / Zr-HMS催化剂具备 HMS中孔分子筛的结构特征 ,其酸强度可达 H0 =-1 3 .75 .在锆及 SO2 -4 含量远远低于 SO2 -4 / Zr O2 的条件下 ,SO2 -4 / Zr-HMS催化剂对于苯酐和正丁醇酯化反应的活性仍高于 SO2 -4 / Zr O2 | 廖世军 季山 简弃非 王乐夫 Vladimir Linkov Leslie Petrik | 2003 | 高等学校化学学报2003，24，3： | 12 |
| 10 | 与蝉花有关的虫草菌生物多样性的研究Ⅰ:文献考证显示文摘蝉花是我国重要药用真菌,但长期以来其名称特别是学名的使用一直混乱。本文从古代医药典籍记载确认,'蝉花'是历史最久、使用最广的中名,对于其他中名具有优先权。其学名Isariacicadae系Miquel(1838)根据巴西标本命名,但模式标本已失,原描述文字及插图均极其简单,与蝉花形态差异较大。其有性型迄今未发现,曾先后被认为是小蝉草Ophiocordyceps sobolifera和大蝉草Tolypocladium dujiaolongae(=Cordyceps cicadae Shing)。本文根据文献考证澄清了国内外关于小蝉草和大蝉草的误用,分析了长期以来大量日本文献中的命名混乱对我国认知蝉花的影响,并质疑Ⅰ.cicadae在中国及其他地区的分布,提出它是一复合种,因此蝉花的分类地位及学名需要进一步研究。 | 李增智 HYWEL-JONES Nigel Leslie 栾丰刚 张胜利 孙长胜 陈祝安 李春如 谭悠久 董建飞 | 2020 | 菌物学报2020，39，12： | 11 |
| 11 | 基于动力触探的砾性土液化判别方法通用性研究显示文摘动力触探是针对砾性土力学性能评价的一种原位测试技术,具有设备简单、操作方便等优势。分别在成都平原和美国Utah地区选取典型砾性土场地,进行中美联合动力触探和有效锤击能量的测试与标定,结果表明:1在成都平原3个砾性土场地获取了中国超重型动力触探1321个重锤锤击能量记录,锤击能量传递系数的平均值约为90%,标准差为7.7%,锤击数离散性受设备操作方法的影响较大;2在美国钻机上安装中国超重型动力触探标准探头,可以有效穿透选取的试验深度为20 m的砾性土场地,并进行分层、力学性能评价;3在美国Echo dam下游坝基上2个砾性土场地获取了美国动力触探1438个重锤锤击记录,锤击能量传递系数约为74%,标准差为8.7%,锤击数离散性受拉绳、钻杆摩擦力的影响较大;4对锤击数进行能量修正之后,以2008年汶川地震砾性土液化为背景、以动力触探锤击数为基本指标的砾性土液化判别方法,具有国际通用的可行性。 | 曹振中 刘荟达 袁晓铭 T Leslie Youd | 2016 | 岩土工程学报2016，38，1： | 9 |
| 12 | Autonomy and motivation a literature review显示文摘 | Leslie Dickinson | 1995 | System1995，，2： | 8 |
| 13 | Adaptability of the ocean and earth tidal models based on global observations of the superconducting gravimeters显示文摘The adaptability of recent ocean tidal models and Earth tidal models is investigated comprehensively by means of 22 high precision tidal gravity observation series at 20 stations of the Global Geodynamics Project. Careful preprocessing of the original observations was carried out using international standard algorithms and the tidal gravity parameters were computed. The gravity load vectors of 8 main constituents are obtained based on loading computation theory and various global ocean models. The loading corrections of 14 secondary constituents are obtained based on a two-dimensional interpolation technique. Considering different characteristics of the wave amplitude, a method of “non-identical weighted mean” is developed for computing the av-eraged observed residual and remaining residual vectors at each station. The efficiency of the loading correction and the discrepancy between corrected amplitude factors and theoretical ones are analyzed. Meanwhile the calibration problem of the instruments is also discussed. After loading correction, the averaged tidal gravity parameters for all stations are obtained. The results show that the discrepancies between the global mean amplitude factors and theoretical values are less than 0.3%, the largest calibration error of the instruments is less than 0.5%. On the other hand, there are indications that the slight phase advance of K1 with respect to O1 in Mathews’ theory could be verified by ground based tidal gravity observations. | Ducarme Bernard Vandercoilden Leslie | 2005 | Science China Earth Sciences2005，48，11： | 8 |
| 14 | Method for rapid on-site identification of VOCs显示文摘Rapid on-site identification of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in ambient air is an important first step in remediation efforts. This study describes modification of a commercially available, portable GC/MS system and development of an analysis protocol for rapid (< 3 min) sampling and identification of VOCs typically found at contaminated sites at the low ppbv level. | Justin D Fair William F Bailey Robert A Felty Amy E Gifford Benjamin Shultes Leslie H Volles | 2009 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2009，21，7： | 8 |
| 15 | BYPASS1:How a Tiny Mutant Tells a Big Story about Root-to-shoot Signaling显示文摘Plants coordinate their development using long-distance signaling. The vascular system provides a route for long-distance movement, and specifically the xylem for root-to-shoot signaling. Root-to-shoot signals play roles communicating soil conditions, and these signals are important for agricultural water conservation. Using genetic approaches, the Arabidopsis bypass1 (bps1) mutant, which over-produces a root-derived signal, was identified. Although bps1 mutants have both root and shoot defects, the shoot can develop normally if the roots are removed, and the mutant root is sufficient to induce arrest of the wild-type shoot. BYPASS1 encodes a protein with no functionally characterized domains, and BPS1-like genes are found in plant genomes, but not the genomes of animals. Analyses of hormone pathways indicate that the mobile compound that arises in bps1 roots requires carotenoid biosynthesis, but it is neither abscisic acid nor strigolactone. The current model suggests that BPS1 is required to prevent the synthesis of a novel substance that moves from the root to the shoot, where it modifies shoot growth by interfering with auxin signaling. | Leslie E. Sieburth Dong-Keun Lee | 2010 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2010，52，1： | 7 |
| 16 | User-Level Device Drivers: Achieved Performance显示文摘Running device drivers as unprivileged user-level code, encapsulated into their own process, has often been proposed as a technique for increasing system robustness. However, in the past, systems based on user-level drivers have generally exhibited poor I/O performance. Consequently, user-level device drivers have never caught on to any significant degree. In this paper we demonstrate that it is possible to build systems which employ user-level device drivers, without significant performance degradation, even for high-bandwidth devices such as Gigabit Ethernet. | Ben Leslie Peter Chubb Nicholas Fitzroy-Dale Stefan Gotz Charles Gray Luke Macpherson Daniel Potts Yue-Ting Shen Kevin Elphinstone Gernot Heiser | 2005 | Journal of Computer Science & Technology2005，20，5： | 7 |
| 17 | The Global Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) for the base of the Katian Stage of the Upper Ordovician Series at Black Knob Ridge, Southeastern Oklahoma, USA显示文摘 | Daniel Goldman Stephen A. Leslie Jaak Nōlvak Seth Young Stig M. Bergstroem Warren D. Huff | 2007 | Episodes2007，30，4： | 7 |
| 18 | 水力压裂监测新方法显示文摘深入了解水力压裂裂缝的几何形态和延伸情况有助于改善低渗油气藏压裂增产作业效果,改善油气井产能并提高油气采收率。应用地震方法对水力压裂裂缝进行监测和描述已经有多年了,而新的地震硬件和处理技术的出现使得这类监测更加有效、可靠。 | Les Bennett Joeol Le Calvez David R. ( Rich ) Sarver Kevin Tanner W.S.(Scott)Birk George Waters Julian Drew Gw e nola Michaud Paolo Primiero Leo Eisner Rob Jones David Leslie Michael John Williams Jim Govenlock Richard C. ( Rick ) Klein Kazuhiko Tezuka | 2007 | 国外测井技术2007，22，4： | 7 |
| 19 | Diagnosis of gastrointestinal stromal tumors: A consensus approach显示文摘 | Christopher D.M. Fletcher Jules J. Berman Christopher Corless Fred Gorstein Jerzy Lasota B.Jack Longley Markku Miettinen Timothy J. O’Leary Helen Remotti Brian P. Rubin Barry Shmookler Leslie H. Sobin Sharon W. Weiss | 2002 | Human Pathology2002，，5： | 7 |
| 20 | SO_4^(2-)/Zr-ZSM-5超强酸催化剂的制备和表征(英文)显示文摘以硅溶胶和氧氯化锆为硅源和锆源 ,采用水热合成的方法制得具有 ZSM- 5结构的 Zr- Si分子筛 ;用 0 .5 mol/L的硫酸处理该分子筛 ,并在 5 5 0℃焙烧 ,制得具有 ZSM- 5结构的 SO42 -/Zr O2 - Si O2 分子筛型的固体超强酸 .采用 XRD、 SEM、 TG、 IR、 NH3 - TPD和指示剂法对其结构和酸性进行表征 .结果表明 ,该 SO42 -/Zr O2 - Si O2 具有 ZSM- 5结构和超强酸性 ,其酸强度大于 - 1 3.75 。 | 季山 廖世军 王乐夫 Vladim ir Linkov Leslie Petrik | 2002 | 分子催化2002，16，5： | 7 |
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