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| 1 | 静脉血栓栓塞症的抗血栓治疗:美国《胸科学》杂志指南显示文摘包括深静脉血栓和肺栓塞在内的静脉血栓栓塞症是癌症患者的主要并发症,发生率为4%~20%,并且是常见的潜在致命性急症。本文介绍了美国《胸科学》杂志指南中VET的抗血栓治疗的部分内容,其以第9版《美国胸内科医师学会循证临床实践指南》中的《静脉血栓栓塞症的抗血栓治疗:抗血栓治疗和阻止血栓形成》一文为参照,基于静脉血栓栓塞症治疗的Ⅲ期试验的发表年份,对口服抗凝剂(达比加群、利伐沙班、阿哌沙班、依度沙班)进行先后阐述(但是这一排序并不是指南专家组对药剂的优劣排序),以为临床医生提供参考。 | Kearon C Akl EA Ornelas J Blaivas A Jimenez D Bounameaux H Huisman M King CS MorrisT Sood N Stevens SM Vintch JRE Wells P Woller SC Moores CL 本刊编辑部 | 2016 | 中国全科医学2016，19，9： | 10 |
| 2 | Application of artificial intelligence in the diagnosis and treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma: A review显示文摘Although artificial intelligence(AI)was initially developed many years ago,it has experienced spectacular advances over the last 10 years for application in the field of medicine,and is now used for diagnostic,therapeutic and prognostic purposes in almost all fields.Its application in the area of hepatology is especially relevant for the study of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC),as this is a very common tumor,with particular radiological characteristics that allow its diagnosis without the need for a histological study.However,the interpretation and analysis of the resulting images is not always easy,in addition to which the images vary during the course of the disease,and prognosis and treatment response can be conditioned by multiple factors.The vast amount of data available lend themselves to study and analysis by AI in its various branches,such as deeplearning(DL)and machine learning(ML),which play a fundamental role in decision-making as well as overcoming the constraints involved in human evaluation.ML is a form of AI based on automated learning from a set of previously provided data and training in algorithms to organize and recognize patterns.DL is a more extensive form of learning that attempts to simulate the working of the human brain,using a lot more data and more complex algorithms.This review specifies the type of AI used by the various authors.However,welldesigned prospective studies are needed in order to avoid as far as possible any bias that may later affect the interpretability of the images and thereby limit the acceptance and application of these models in clinical practice.In addition,professionals now need to understand the true usefulness of these techniques,as well as their associated strengths and limitations. | Miguel Jimenez Perez Rocio Gonzalez Grande | 2020 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2020，26，37： | 7 |
| 3 | Z-line examination by the PillCam^(TM) SB:Prospective comparison of three ingestion protocols显示文摘AIM:To evaluate the Z-line visualization by the PillCamTM SB2 using three different ingestion protocols. METHODS:Ninety consecutive patients undergoing small bowel capsule endoscopy(SBCE)between January and May 2008 were included in the study. They swallowed the capsule in the standing(Group A= 30),supine(Group B=30)and right supine positions (Group C=30).Baseline patient characteristics, difficulties in capsule ingestion,esophageal transit times(ETT)and Z-line visualization were noted. RESULTS:No significant differences were found between the groups with regard to baseline patient characteristics,ingestion difficulties and complete SB examinations(P>0.05).At least 1 frame of the Z-line was detected in 15.8%,46.7%and 90%of patients in groups A,B and C,respectively(P<0.001).The average number of Z-line images was 0.21±0.53,3.23 ±6.59 and 5.53±7.55 and the mean%of the Z-linedetected was 71.3,25.1 and 8.3,in groups A,B and C, respectively(both P<0.001).ETT times were longer in the supine group followed by the right supine and the standing groups(median of 237 s vs 64 s and 39 s, respectively;P<0.001). CONCLUSION:Z-line visualization in patients undergoing SBCE can be accurately achieved in most cases when the capsule is swallowed in the right supine position. | Ignacio Fernandez-Urien Erika Borobio Inmaculada Elizalde Rebeca Irisarri Juan Jose Vila Jesus Maria Urman Javier Jimenez | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，1： | 7 |
| 4 | Assessment of potential impacts to surface and subsurface water bodies due to longwall mining显示文摘Ground movements due to longwall mining operations have the potential to damage the hydrological balance within as well as outside the mine permit area in the form of increased surface ponding and changes to hydrogeological properties. Recently, the Office of Surface Mining, Reclamation and Enforcement(OSMRE) in the USA, has completed a public comment period on a newly proposed rule for the protection of streams and groundwater from adverse impacts of surface and underground mining operations(80 FR 44435). With increased community and regulatory focus on mining operations and their potential to adversely affect streams and groundwater, now there is a greater need for better prediction of the possible effects mining has on both surface and subsurface bodies of water. With mining induced stress and strain within the overburden correlated to changes in the hydrogeological properties of rock and soil, this paper investigates the evaluation of the hydrogeological system within the vicinity of an underground mining operation based on strain values calculated through a surface deformation prediction model. Through accurate modeling of the pre- and post-mining hydrogeological system, industry personnel can better depict mining induced effects on surface and subsurface bodies of water aiding in the optimization of underground extraction sequences while maintaining the integrity of water resources. | Christopher Newman Zacharias Agioutantis Gabriel Boede Jimenez Leon | 2017 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2017，27，1： | 6 |
| 5 | Laparoscopic approach in gastrointestinal emergencies显示文摘This review focuses on the laparoscopic approach to gastrointestinal emergencies and its more recent indications. Laparoscopic surgery has a specific place in elective procedures, but that does not apply in emergency situations. In specific emergencies, there is a huge range of indications and different techniques to apply, and not all of them are equally settle. We consider that the most controversial points in minimally invasive procedures are indications in emergency situations due to technical difficulties. Some pathologies, such as oesophageal emergencies, obstruction due to colon cancer, abdominal hernias or incarcerated postsurgical hernias, are nearly always resolved by conventional surgery, that is, an open approach due to limited intraabdominal cavity space or due to the vulnerability of the bowel. These technical problems have been solved in many diseases, such as for perforated peptic ulcer or acute appendectomy for which a laparoscopic approach has become a wellknown and globally supported procedure. On the other hand, endoscopic procedures have acquired further indications, relegating surgical solutions to a second place; this happens in cholangitis or pancreatic abscess drainage. This endoluminal approach avoids the need for laparoscopic development in these diseases. Nevertheless, new instruments and new technologies could extend the laparoscopic approach to a broader array of potentials procedures. There remains, however, a long way to go. | Rosa M Jimenez Rodriguez Juan José Segura-Sampedro Mercedes Flores-Cortés Francisco López-Bernal Cristobalina Martín Verónica Pino Diaz Felipe Pareja Ciuro Javier Padillo Ruiz | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，9： | 5 |
| 6 | 硬皮病的诊断与治疗显示文摘1 简介
1.1 背景知识:硬皮病的英文名称Scleroderma,是由希腊单词Skleros(硬的或硬结的)和Derma(皮肤)衍化而来的。希波格拉底首次用增厚的皮肤描述这种情形。CarloCurzio(1752年)遇到一名出现皮肤坚硬的患者时,第一次对这种情形进行了详细描述,即像木头或干燥的皮革一样。 | Serqio A Jimenez Dorrance H Hamilton | 2007 | 继续医学教育2007，21，23： | 4 |
| 7 | BMC Medicine论文摘要汇编——糖尿病用药管理支持:糖尿病自我管理应用程序的系统评估显示文摘背景在糖尿病自我管理支持方面,智能手机应用程序越来越受欢迎。糖尿病自我管理的一个重要方面是恰当服药。本研究旨在系统地评估和描述糖尿病自我管理应用程序中的用药管理功能,及其与基于证据的最佳实践标准的一致性。方法 2018年6月,在Google Play和Apple应用程序商店中,使用英语搜索糖尿病相关术语。根据国际用药管理和糖尿病指南的评估标准,下载并评估具有用药和血糖管理功能的应用程序。结果共搜索到3 369个Android和1 799个iOS潜在相关的应用程序;其中,143个应用程序(81个Android,62个iOS)符合纳入标准,并已下载和评估。超过一半[58.0%(83/143)]的应用程序具有用药提醒功能;16.8%(24/143)的应用程序具有审查药物依从性的功能;39.9%(57/143)的应用程序允许进入服药指示;5.6%(8/143)的应用程序提供药物相关信息;4.2%(6/143)的应用程序显示鼓励服药的激励消息。只有两个应用程序鼓励用户采用辅助性疗法。在应用评估期间,观察到诸如有限的药物记录容量、错误的提醒功能、不明确的药物依从性评估,以及视觉上过度分散注意力的广告等问题。结论大部分糖尿病自我管理应用程序缺乏增强用药依从性和安全性的功能。应更加重视糖尿病应用程序中用药管理功能的设计,以提高其与基于证据的最佳实践标准的一致性。 | 本刊编辑部(编译) HUANG Z LUM E JIMENEZ G | 2019 | 中国全科医学2019，22，29： | 4 |
| 8 | The management of ascites in cirrhosis: Report on the consensus conference of the International Ascites Club显示文摘 | Kevin P. Moore Florence Wong Pere Gines Mauro Bernardi Andreas Ochs Francesco Salerno Paolo Angeli Michael Porayko Richard Moreau Guadelupe Garcia-Tsao Wladimiro Jimenez Ramon Planas Vicente Arroyo | 2003 | Hepatology2003，，1： | 4 |
| 9 | Molecular Tests for Colorectal Cancer Screening显示文摘 | Linda J.W. Bosch Beatriz Carvalho Remond J.A. Fijneman Connie R. Jimenez Herbert M. Pinedo Manon van Engeland Gerrit A. Meijer | 2011 | Clinical Colorectal Cancer2011，，1： | 4 |
| 10 | 低剂量左旋布比卡因3mg复合芬太尼10μg脊髓麻醉在妇科门诊腹腔镜手术中的应用显示文摘背景对于妇科门诊腹腔镜这种短时手术来说,选择利多卡因进行脊髓麻醉是十分有效的。本研究中,我们对比了利多卡因.芬太尼与左旋布比卡因-芬太尼脊髓麻醉在短时妇科腹腔镜手术中的麻醉效果、麻醉恢复时间和患者满意度。方法在这项双盲研究中,52例拟行输卵管绝育术的健康妇女被随机分为组Ⅰ(椎管内注射2%利多卡因10mg加芬太尼10μg)和组Ⅱ(椎管内注射0.5%左旋布比卡因3mg加芬太尼10μg),每组药物用灭菌水稀释至3ml。术中需要监测以下指标:麻醉起效时间、是否需要补充麻醉一镇痛药物、镇静深度、手术条件以及血流动力学方面的事件。术后,通过测试运动阻滞情况、本体感觉、振动觉、轻触觉和进行Romberg试验来评估患者是否可以不去麻醉恢复室并独立行走。麻醉给药后5、10、15分钟测试感觉阻滞平面,之后每15分钟测试一次直至感觉完全恢复。感觉阻滞恢复时间的差异达25分钟被认为在临床上是有意义的。结果两组的麻醉起效时间和术中条件相同。没有患者需要全身麻醉来完成手术。所有两组患者都不需要去麻醉恢复室。组Ⅰ患者在27分钟(18-45分钟)后可行走,组Ⅱ30分钟(18。56分钟)后可行走(P=0.24)。脊髓麻醉完全恢复组Ⅰ需要93分钟(65-120分钟),组Ⅱ需要105分钟(78-150分钟)(P=0.019);然而,出院时间两组没有区别,组Ⅰ为185分钟(150-300分钟),组Ⅱ为188分钟(125-300分钟)(P=0.62)。两组患者的总体满意度也相似。结论左旋布比卡因3mg复合芬太尼10μg可以替代利多卡因10mg复合芬太尼10μg用于短时手术的脊髓麻醉。前者在临床中可以达到与后者相当的感觉阻滞恢复时间、术中条件和患者满意度。 | Jesus de Santiago, DESA, MD Javier Santos,Yglesias, MD Jorge Giron, MD Frandsco Montes de Oca, MD Alejandro Jimenez, PhDl Pilar Diaz, PhD | 2012 | 麻醉与镇痛2012，8，1： | 3 |
| 11 | Functionalized CVD monolayer graphene for label-free impedimetric biosensing显示文摘在大区域 graphene 生长的最近的进展在不同区域导致了许多应用。在现在的学习,化学蒸汽扔了(CVD ) 在玻璃底层上支持的单层 graphene 为电气化学的 biosensing 应用作为电极材料被检验。我们由在酸的水的答案在 situ 准备的 carboxyphenyl 重氮基盐的电气化学的减小为 CVD 单层 graphene 的共有原子价 functionalization 报导灵巧的策略。修改 carboxyphenyl 的 graphene 用拉曼光谱学, X 光检查光电子光谱学(XPS ) ,和原子力量被描绘显微镜学(AFM ) ,以及电气化学的阻抗光谱学(EIS ) 。我们也证明 graphene 表面上的 grafted carboxyphenyl 组的数字能被扫描为 electrografting 使用了的周期的 voltammetry (CV ) 的数字控制。我们进一步在 grafted 的激活以后在 graphene 表面上基于 ovalbumin 抗体的固定介绍 immunosensor 的制造和描述经由 EDC/NHS 化学的羧基的组。在使表面不能调动的抗体和 ovalbumin 之间的绑定然后用 Faradaic EIS 被监视在[Fe (CN )< 潜水艇 class= “ a-plus-plus ” > 6 ] 3/4 答案。费用转移抵抗的百分比变化(R < 潜水艇 class= “ a-plus-plus ” > 在绑定以后的 ct ) 为从 1.0 pg 的 ovalbumin 集中展出了线性依赖? | Shimaa Eissa Gaston Contreras Jimenez Farzaneh Mahvash Abdeladim Guermoune Chaker Tlili Thomas Szkopek Mohammed Zourob Mohamed Siaj | 2015 | Nano Research2015，8，5： | 3 |
| 12 | Targeted treatment of cancer with radiofrequency electromagnetic fields amplitude-modulated at tumor-specific frequencies显示文摘In the past century, there have been many attempts to treat cancer with low levels of electric and magnetic fields. We have developed noninvasive biofeedback examination devices and techniques and discovered that patients with the same tumor type exhibit biofeedback responses to the same, precise frequencies. Intrabuccal administration of 27.12 MHz radiofrequency(RF) electromagnetic fields(EMF), which are amplitude-modulated at tumor-specific frequencies, results in long-term objective responses in patients with cancer and is not associated with any significant adverse effects. Intrabuccal administration allows for therapeutic delivery of very low and safe levels of EMF throughout the body as exemplified by responses observed in the femur, liver, adrenal glands, and lungs. In vitro studies have demonstrated that tumor-specific frequencies identified in patients with various forms of cancer are capable of blocking the growth of tumor cells in a tissue- and tumor-specific fashion. Current experimental evidence suggests that tumor-specific modulation frequencies regulate the expression of genes involved in migration and invasion and disrupt the mitotic spindle. This novel targeted treatment approach is emerging as an appealing therapeutic option for patients with advanced cancer given its excellent tolerability. Dissection of the molecular mechanisms accounting for the anti-cancer effects of tumor-specific modulation frequencies is likely to lead to the discovery of novel pathways in cancer. | Jacquelyn W.Zimmerman Hugo Jimenez Michael J.Pennison Ivan Brezovich Desiree Morgan Albert Mudry Frederico P.Costa Alexandre Barbault Boris Pasche | 2013 | Chinese Journal of Cancer2013，32，11： | 3 |
| 13 | Erosion problem in tool steel using cold box core-making process显示文摘This paper presents the erosion results of the AISI H13 steel impinged by resin-bonded silica sand, using a testing rig that closely simulates the real blowing conditions during industrial core-making. Steel specimens were heat treated to obtain hardness of 294, 445 and 595 HV200 (29, 45 and 55 HRC). Erosion tests were carried out at impingement angles from 20° to 90° and air drag pressures of 1.38, 2.07 and 2.76 bar (20, 30 and 40 psi). The main results are summarized as follows:(i) The harder material, the lower erosion;(ii) the maximum erosion rate is at 30°;(iii) Little difference in erosion rate at impact angle of 60° and 90° for a constant pressure tested regardless of the hardness level;(iv) As the pressure increases, so does the erosion rate, being more sensitive for low impact angles. Finally, a differential form of the general erosion equation is applied on a practical core-making case to evaluate the erosion rate of the H13 steel at 30° and 90° impingement angles. | Eduardo Rodríguez Alberto Pérez Rafael David Mercado-Solis Velasco-Téllez Abraham Omar Jimenez Martin Flores Marco Aurelio Gonzalez Jesus Ibarra | 2019 | China Foundry2019，16，3： | 2 |
| 14 | Plant micro-reserves in Valencia(E. Spain):A model to preserve threatened flora in China?显示文摘The Valencian Community(eastern Spain) was the pioneer territory establishing plant micro-reserves(PMRs). Its model to protect small sites for endemic and endangered plants has been exported to several countries around the globe. This paper highlights 1) the role of PMRs to complement the protection provided by large protected areas, 2) how the establishment of PMRs fosters the increase of floristic knowledge, and 3)the fact that continuous monitoring of PMRs also yields new records of endangered species found within the same PMRs. The flexibility of the PMR approach-it can be adapted to other national and regional legislationsallows its transfer to other rich-biodiversity regions and countries such as China. | Simón Fos Emilio Laguna Juan Jimenez Miguel Angel Gómez-Serrano | 2017 | Plant Diversity2017，39，6： | 2 |
| 15 | Preoperative calculation of angles of vision and working area in laparoscopic surgery to treat a giant hiatal hernia显示文摘BACKGROUND Giant hiatal hernias still pose a major challenge to digestive surgeons,and their repair is sometimes a highly complex task.This is usually performed by laparoscopy,while the role of the thoracoscopic approach has yet to be clearly defined.AIM To preoperatively detect patients with a giant hiatal hernia in whom it would not be safe to perform laparoscopic surgery and who,therefore,would be candidates for a thoracoscopic approach.METHODS In the present study,using imaging test we preoperatively simulate the field of vision of the camera and the working area(instrumental access)that can be obtained in each patient when the laparoscopic approach is used.RESULTS From data obtained,we can calculate the access angles that will be obtained in a preoperative computerised axial tomography coronal section,according to the location of the trocar.We also provide the formula for performing the angle calculations If the trocars are placed in loss common situations,thus enabling us to determine the visibility and manoeuvrability for any position of the trocars.CONCLUSION The working area determines the cases in which we can operate safely and those in which certain areas of the hernia cannot be accessed,which is when the thoracoscopic approach would be safer. | Francisco Javier Perez Lara Rogelio Zubizarreta Jimenez Francisco Javier Moya Donoso Jose Manuel Hernández Gonzalez Tatiana Prieto-Puga Arjona Arturo del Rey Moreno Maria Pitarch Martinez | 2021 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2021，13，12： | 2 |
| 16 | 西班牙抗结核药物所致严重肝毒性反应显示文摘目的:判定抗结核药物引起的严重肝毒性反应的发生频率及发生急性肝功能衰竭或死亡的预报指标。方法﹕西班牙肺科学会成员对1997-2001年18家医院的资料进行回顾性研究。严重肝毒性反应界定为,无临床症状者转氨酶有10倍升高或胆汁郁滞参数3倍增加;有肝炎症状者则为肝功能参数增加或发生肝功能衰竭。采用logistic 回归分析计算比值比(OR)及其95%可信区间(CI)研究其预报因素。结果﹕3510 例中共有166 例发生肝毒性反应,其中90 例(2.56%)为活动性结核病治疗所致。11 例(10.3%)发生急性肝功能衰竭,其中3 例进行了肝移植。总体病死率为4.7%(5 例,其中3 例与饮酒或肝毒性药物有关)。预后不良的预报指标为总胆红素>2mg/dl(OR=9.4 , 95%CI : 1.0-85.5) 及血清肌肝>1.5mg/dl(OR=32.1,95%CI:2.4-424.6)。结论﹕抗结核药物引起的严重肝毒性反应死亡率较高。必须进行经常性的临床检查及临床实验室观察以预防其发生。 | J. R. Tost R. Vidal J. Cayla D. Diaz-Cabanela A. Jimenez J. M. Broquetas 马玙 | 2005 | 结核与肺部疾病杂志2005，8，3： | 2 |
| 17 | Immunohistochemical Characterization of Pancreatic Tumors Induced by Dimethylbenzanthracene in Rats显示文摘 | Ramon E. Jimenez Kaspar Z’graggen Werner Hartwig Fiona Graeme-Cook Andrew L. Warshaw Carlos Fernandez-del Castillo | 1999 | The American Journal of Pathology1999，，4： | 2 |
| 18 | Ex vivo antioxidant effects of D-004, a lipid extract from Roystonea regia fruits, on rat prostate tissue显示文摘瞄准:调查是否有 D-004 的口头的处理,古巴的皇室成员的一篇类脂化合物摘录把水果藏在掌内,在正常和睾丸激素(T) 的前列腺织物生产抗氧化剂效果对待的老鼠。方法:在我们的第一个实验,正常老鼠被散布进五个组:与车辆对待的一个组和与 D-004 (100, 200, 400 或 800 mg/kg ) 对待的四个组。在我们的第二个实验,老鼠被使随机化进五个组:一个否定控制组和四个注射 T 的组。后者由与与 D-004 (200, 400 或 800 mg/kg ) 对待的车辆,和三个组对待的一个积极控制组组成。结果:在正常老鼠, D-004 (100-800 mg/kg ) 显著地并且 dose-dependently 禁止了开始铁的 malondialdehyde (MDA ) 在前列腺 homogenates (35.7%-80.0%) 对控制的累积。分别地, D-004 (200-800 mg/kg ) 显著地在正常老鼠的前列腺 homogenates 把基线 MDA 和羰基组归结为约 80% 和 50%(100%) 在对待 T 的老鼠。结论:有 D-004 的口头的处理在正常、注射 T 的老鼠 dose-dependently 并且显著地减少了 MDA 和羰基组。这些调查结果证明在有效的剂量给阻止前列腺增生的 D-004 也在前列腺织物生产抗氧化剂效果。 | Yohani Perez Vivian Molina Rosa Mas Roberto Menendez Rosa M. Gonzailez Ambar Oyarzabal Sonia Jimenez | 2008 | Asian Journal of Andrology2008，10，4： | 2 |
| 19 | Measurement of fractional flow reserve to assess moderately severe coronary lesions: correlation with dobutamine stress echocardiography显示文摘 | Jimenez Navarro M Alonso Briales J H Hernandez Garcia M J | 2001 | J Interv Cardiol2001，14，5： | 2 |
| 20 | Kinetics of the Anti-oxidant Response to Salinity in the Halophyte Cakile maritima显示文摘在抗氧化剂酶(超级氧化物 dismutase ,过氧化氢酶(猫),过氧化物酶(邮政部门), ascorbate 过氧化物酶( APX ), monodehydroascorbate reductase , dehydroascorbate reductase ( DHAR ),和 glutathionereductase ( GR ))的活动的 NaCI 应力的效果,抗氧化剂分子( ascorbate 和谷胱甘肽),并且氧化应力( malondialdehyde ( MDA ),电解质漏,和 H_2O_2 集中)的参数在 Cakilemaritima 被调查,沿着突尼斯的海岸经常的盐土植物。幼苗面对盐(100, 200,和 400 mmol/L NaCI ) 被种。植物在 20 天周期性地被收获。生长面对 0-100 mmol/L NaCI 是最大的。在 400 mmol/L NaCI,生长显著地减少了。C 的 Thesalt 忍耐。在中等咸度, maritima 与氧化应力的最低价值 oftheparameters 陈述语气被联系,也就是,邮政部门,猫, APX, DHAR, andGR 和高织物的最高的活动 ascorbate 和谷胱甘肽满足。然而,延长了暴露到高咸度在 anti-oxidantactivities 和高 MDA 导致了减少内容,电解质漏,和 H_2O_2 集中。这些结果建议 anti-oxidantsystems 参予 C 的忍耐。maritima 将节制咸度。 | Nader Ben Amor Ana Jimenez Wided Megdiche Marianne Lundqvist Francisca Sevilla Chedly Abdelly | 2007 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2007，49，7： | 2 |
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