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872篇 您的检索式:作者名="Ji Liang"
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1The Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology(CSCO):clinical guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of gastric cancer显示文摘China is one of the countries with the highest incidence of gastric cancer.There are differences in epidemiological characteristics,clinicopathological features,tumor biological characteristics,treatment patterns,and drug selection between gastric cancer patients from the Eastern and Western countries.Non-Chinese guidelines cannot specifically reflect the diagnosis and treatment characteristics for the Chinese gastric cancer patients.The Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology(CSCO)arranged for a panel of senior experts specializing in all sub-specialties of gastric cancer to compile,discuss,and revise the guidelines on the diagnosis and treatment of gastric cancer based on the findings of evidence-based medicine in China and abroad.By referring to the opinions of industry experts,taking into account of regional differences,giving full consideration to the accessibility of diagnosis and treatment resources,these experts have conducted experts’consensus judgement on relevant evidence and made various grades of recommendations for the clinical diagnosis and treatment of gastric cancer to reflect the value of cancer treatment and meeting health economic indexes.This guideline uses tables and is complemented by explanatory and descriptive notes covering the diagnosis,comprehensive treatment,and follow-up visits for gastric cancer.Feng-Hua Wang Lin Shen Jin Li Zhi-Wei Zhou Han Liang Xiao-Tian Zhang Lei Tang Yan Xin Jing Jin Yu-Jing Zhang Xiang-Lin Yuan Tian-Shu Liu Guo-Xin Li Qi Wu Hui-Mian Xu Jia-Fu Ji Yuan-Fang Li Xin Wang Shan Yu Hao Liu Wen-Long Guan Rui-Hua Xu 2019Cancer Communications2019,39,1:127
2The Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology(CSCO):Clinical guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of gastric cancer,2021显示文摘There exist differences in the epidemiological characteristics,clinicopathological features,tumor biological characteristics,treatment patterns,and drug selections between gastric cancer patients from the Eastern and Western countries.The Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology(CSCO)has organized a panel of senior experts specializing in all sub-specialties of gastric cancer to compile a clinical guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of gastric cancer since 2016 and renews it annually.Taking into account regional differences,giving full consideration to the accessibility of diagnosis and treatment resources,these experts have conducted expert consensus judgment on relevant evidence and made various grades of recommendations for the clinical diagnosis and treatment of gastric cancer to reflect the value of cancer treatment and meeting health economic indexes in China.The 2021 CSCO Clinical Practice Guidelines for Gastric Cancer covers the diagnosis,treatment,follow-up,and screening of gastric cancer.Based on the 2020 version of the CSCO Chinese Gastric Cancer guidelines,this updated guideline integrates the results ofmajor clinical studies from China and overseas for the past year,focused on the inclusion of research data from the Chinese population for more personalized and clinically relevant recommendations.For the comprehensive treatment of non-metastatic gastric cancer,attentions were paid to neoadjuvant treatment.The value of perioperative chemotherapy is gradually becoming clearer and its recommendation level has been updated.For the comprehensive treatment of metastatic gastric cancer,recommendations for immunotherapy were included,and immune checkpoint inhibitors fromthird-line to the first-line of treatment for different patient groups with detailed notes are provided.Feng-Hua Wang Xiao-Tian Zhang Yuan-Fang Li Lei Tang Xiu-Juan Qu Jie-Er Ying Jun Zhang Ling-Yu Sun Rong-Bo Lin Hong Qiu Chang Wang Miao-Zhen Qiu Mu-Yan Cai QiWu Hao Liu Wen-Long Guan Ai-Ping Zhou Yu-Jing Zhang Tian-Shu Liu Feng Bi Xiang-Lin Yuan Sheng-Xiang Rao Yan Xin Wei-Qi Sheng Hui-Mian Xu Guo-Xin Li Jia-Fu Ji Zhi-Wei Zhou Han Liang Yan-Qiao Zhang Jing Jin Lin Shen Jin Li Rui-Hua Xu 2021Cancer Communications2021,41,8:97
3RNA-seq analysis of prostate cancer in the Chinese population identifies recurrent gene fusions, cancer-associated long noncoding RNAs and aberrant alternative splicings显示文摘在有前列腺癌症的不同赛跑的病人之中有显著不同;然而,位于这差别下面的机制仍然保持不清楚。这里,我们在场 transcriptome 的一处全面风景用 RNA-seq,越过关于基因熔化的前列腺癌症 transcriptomes 的揭示巨大的差异,长 noncoding RNA (长 ncRNA ) ,其他的拼接和体的变化从中国人口 14 主要前列腺癌症和他们的配对的正常对应物介绍。14 个肿瘤(21.4%) 中的三个在中国病人怀有 TMPRSS2 尔格熔化,和这熔化的低流行进一步在一个另外的肿瘤集合(10/54=18.5%) 被证实。尤其是,二新奇基因熔化, CTAGE5-KHDRBS3 (20/54=37%) 和 USP9Y-TTTY15 (19/54=35.2%) ,在我们的耐心的队经常发生了。介绍的进一步系统的 transcriptional 识别了是在肿瘤表示的差别的众多的长 ncRNAs。在长 ncRNA 和基因的表示之间的关联的分析建议长 ncRNAs 可以在 transcriptional 规定以外有功能。这研究在中国人口产出新卓见进前列腺癌症的致病。Shancheng Ren Zhiyu Peng Jian-Hua Mao Yongwei Yu Changjun Yin Xin Gao Zilian Cui Jibin Zhang Kang Yi Weidong Xu Chao Chen Fubo Wang Xinwu Guo Ji Lu Jun Yang Min Wei Zhijian Tian Yinghui Guan Liang Tang Chuanliang Xu Linhui Wang Xu Gao Wei Tian Jian Wang Huanming Yang Jun Wang Yinghao Sun 2012Cell Research2012,22,5:66
4Inhibitory effect of IGF-Ⅱ antisense RNA on malignant phenotype of hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘INIRODUCTIONAccording to the therapeutic effect and strategy ofantisense RNA for hepatoccllular carcinoma(HCC),we have specifically synthesized partialcDNA of human insulin-like growth factor Ⅱ(IGF-Ⅱ)and constructed IGF-Ⅱ cDNA antisenseeukaryotic expression vector.The constructedvector was introduced into hepatoma cell lineSMMC-7721 to block the intrinsic IGF-Ⅱexpression.The biological behavior changes ofhepatoma cells were observed.All theseDong Hua Yang Ming Qing Zhang Jiang Du Chong Xu Oiao Ming Liang Ji Fang Mao Han Rong Qin Zi Rong Fan Department of Gastroenterology,Zhujiang Hospital,the First Military Medical University,Guangzhou 510282,China Laboratory of Molecular Biology,Zhujiang Hospital,the First Military Medical University,Guangzhou,China Departrnent of Biochemistry,the Second Military Medical University,Shanghai,China 2000World Journal of Gastroenterology2000,6,2:54
5Chinese expert consensus on cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy for peritoneal malignancies显示文摘Locoregional spread of abdominopelvic malignant tumors frequently results in peritoneal carcinomatosis(PC). The prognosis of PC patients treated by conventional systemic chemotherapy is poor, with a median survival of < 6 mo. However, over the past three decades, an integrated treatment strategy of cytoreductive surgery(CRS) + hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy(HIPEC) has been developed by the pioneering oncologists, with proved efficacy and safety in selected patients. Supported by several lines of clinical evidence from phases Ⅰ, Ⅱ and Ⅲ clinical trials, CRS + HIPEC has been regarded as the standard treatment for selected patients with PC in many established cancer centers worldwide. In China, an expert consensus on CRS + HIPEC has been reached by the leading surgical and medical oncologists, under the framework of the China Anti-Cancer Association. This expert consensus has summarized the progress in PC clinical studies and systematically evaluated the CRS + HIPEC procedures in China as well as across the world, so as to lay the foundation for formulating PC treatment guidelines specific to the national conditions of China.Yan Li Yun-Feng Zhou Han Liang Hua-Qing Wang Ji-Hui Hao Zheng-Gang Zhu De-Seng Wan Lun-Xiu Qin Shu-Zhong Cui Jia-Fu Ji Hui-Mian Xu Shao-Zhong Wei Hong-Bin Xu Tao Suo Shu-Jun Yang Cong-Hua Xie Xiao-Jun Yang Guo-Liang Yang 2016World Journal of Gastroenterology2016,22,30:58
6Paleogene-Neogene stratigraphic realm and sedimentary sequence of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and their response to uplift of the plateau显示文摘Based on the data of 1:250000 geological mapping completed by CGS and the previous literature of the Cenozoic strata, 98 remnant basins and 5 stratigraphic realms with 13 stratigraphic subrealms have been recognized on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and its adjacent area. Through the research of the types of remnant basins, tectonic setting, stratigraphic sequence and sedimentary characteristics, contact relationship between the strata, the formation time and evolution history of sediments, we divided the uplift process and sedimentary response of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau into 3 stages and 8 sub-stages, namely, subduction-collision uplift stage (65-34 Ma) with three sub-stages, intercontinental convergence and compressive uplift stage (34-13 Ma) with three sub-stages, and intercontinental isostatic adjustment uplift stage (since 13 Ma) with two sub-stages.ZHANG KeXin WANG GuoCan JI JunLiang LUO ManSheng KOU XiaoHu WANG YueMing XU YaDong CHEN FenNing CHEN RuiMing SONG BoWen ZHANG JianYu LIANG YinPing 2010Science China Earth Sciences2010,53,9:49
7Incidence and mortality of liver cancer in China, 2010显示文摘Liver cancer is a common malignant tumor in China and a major health concern. We aimed to estimate the liver cancer incidence and mortality in China in 2010 using liver cancer data from some Chinese cancer registries and provide reference for liver cancer prevention and treatment. We collected and evaluated the incidence and mortality data of liver cancer in 2010 from 145 cancer registries, which were included in the 2013 Chinese Cancer Registry Annual Report, calculated crude, standardized, and truncated incidences and mortalities, and estimated new liver cancer cases and deaths from liver cancer throughout China and in different regions in 2010 from Chinese practical population. The estimates of new liver cancer cases and deaths were 358,840 and 312,432, respectively, in China in 2010. The crude incidence, age-standardized rate by Chinese standard population(ASR China), and age-standardized rate by world standard population(ASR world) were 27.29/100,000, 21.35/100,000, and 20.87/100,000, respectively; the crude, ASR China, and ASR world mortalities were 23.76/100,000, 18.43/100,000, and 18.04/100,000, respectively. The incidence and mortality were the highest in western regions, higher in rural areas than in urban areas, and higher in males than in females. The age-specific incidence and mortality of liver cancer showed a rapid increase from age 30 and peaked at age 80-84 or 85+. Our results indicated that the 2010 incidence and mortality of liver cancer in China, especially in undeveloped rural areas and western regions, were among high levels worldwide. The strategy for liver cancer prevention and treatment should be strengthened.Kuang-Rong Wei Xia Yu Rong-Shou Zheng Xia-Biao Peng Si-Wei Zhang Ming-Fang Ji Zhi-Heng Liang Zhi-Xiong Ou Wan-Qing Chen 2014Chinese Journal of Cancer2014,33,8:46
8Identification and characterization of putative CIPK genes in maize显示文摘当在细胞内部的发信号的第二个送信人由发展、环境的暗示得到了,钙(Ca ) 起一个关键作用。Calcineurin 象 B 一样蛋白质(CBL ) 和他们的目标蛋白质,交往 CBL 蛋白质 kinases (CIPK ) 在植物响应压力作为一个关键调停 Ca2+ 的发信号网络出现了。生物信息的分析被用来识别 43 通常认为的 ZmCIPK (Zea mays CIPK ) 在玉米的染色体的基因生来的线 B73。基于基因结构,这些 ZmCIPKs 被划分成 intron 富有、 intron 差的组。种系发生的分析显示 ZmCIPK 家庭与 30 个成员的米饭 CIPK 家庭一起有一种高进化的关系。Microarray 数据和 RT-PCR 试金显示出基因 transcriptionally 回答了到不能生活的压力,和基因是的那 24, 31, 20 和 19 ZmCIPK 的那 ZmCIPK 由盐,干旱,热和冷压力起来调整分别地。在冷应力下面有在寒冷容忍的生来的线 B73 和寒冷敏感的生来的线 Mo17 之间的 ZmCIPKs 的不同表示模式。我们的调查结果将在玉米帮助 CIPK 的生物功能的进一步分子的解剖,并且提供新卓见进在植物表明网络的 CBLCIPK。Xifeng Chen Zhimin Gu Dedong Xin Liang Hao Chengjie Liu Ji Huang Bojun Ma Hongsheng Zhang 2011Journal of Genetics and Genomics2011,38,2:40
9Early Cretaceous extensional structures in the Liaodong Peninsula:Structural associations,geochronological constraints and regional tectonic implications显示文摘Various extensional structures,e.g.,half grabens,detachment faults,and metamorphic core complexes,were formed in the Liaodong Peninsula.There are two metamorphic core complexes (mcc's) in the western part of the Peninsula,i.e.the Liaonan mcc and the Wanfu mcc.They share the same lower plate and constitute a conjugate mcc pair.The Dayingzi detachment fault system and the three half grabens are exposed in the central and eastern parts,respectively.U-Pb dating of zircons from syntectonic plutons in the lower plates of the detachment faults and volcanic rocks from half graben basins indicates that their formation spans from 135 to 106 Ma,although the individual structure may be formed at a particular stage.Despite the differences in age of formation,in the regional attitudes,and in rooting depths,the extensional structures have great similarities in their kinematics,geometrical asymmetry,and coeval tectono-magmatic activities etc.Macroscopically,the extensional structures constitute conjugate associations,but a particular one generally has asymmetric patterns.Early Cretaceous extensional structures extend from the Liaodong Peninsula to North China,Northeast China,South China,and eastern Mongolia and Transbaikal area in Russia.The extensional structures from different areas share many common features.The Liaodong Peninsula is the miniature of the East Asia with respect to the formation of extensional structures in Early Cretaceous.It is suggested that the interaction of the Izanagi Plate with Eurasia Plate is responsible for the extension of crust.The structural mobility of the lithosphere,partly attributed to the fluid flow at the depth,and detachment faulting in both the crustal and mantle lithosphere provide important constraints on the development of Early Cretaceous extensional structures in the East Asia.LIU JunLai JI Mo SHEN Liang GUAN HuiMei Gregory A DAVIS 2011Science China Earth Sciences2011,54,6:38
10Ex vivo liver resection followed by autotransplantation for end-stage hepatic alveolar echinococcosis显示文摘为有结束阶段的病人的背景肝的牙槽的包虫病(AE ) ,因此,在 vivo,肝的深奥部分的切除术通常是很困难的 allogenic 肝移植被显示。然而,我们假设为选择专利,为深奥纸巾和肝自体移植的彻底的消除的前 vivo 肝切除术可以为我们介绍了的临床的 cure.Methods 提供一个机会一个24岁的孩子与 hepatectomy 被对待的有巨大的肝的 AE 损害的女人,深奥织物和肝的自体移植的前 vivo 切除术。耐心的有的中等黄疸和包含了片断的先进肝的 AE 损害,,,,,并且 retrohepatic 晚辈静脉 cava。侧面的片断(并且) 左,肝在它的体积与超过 1000 ml 仍然保持正常。没有 extrahepatic 转移(例如到肺或大脑) 能被发现。作为治疗的第一步, X 光检查指导了经皮的 transhepatic cholangiodrainage (PTCD ) 在片断并且独立为胆汁排水被执行两次直到她的浆液总数 bilirubin 从 236 ~ 88 mol/L 逐渐地减少了。全部的肝切除术然后被执行,由扩大恰好肝的 trisegmentectomy 列在后面,当她的 hemodynamics 参数是稳定的时,全部 retrohepatic 静脉 cava 通过手术在团体被移开。两 veino-veinous 绕过也不暂时的 intracorporeal cavo-caval 或 porto-caval 分流在 5.7 小时的 anhepatic 阶段期间被使用。左肝的仍然是的 AE 免费的侧面的片断在 situ 被重新植入。左肝的静脉直接被吻合对 suprahepatic 晚辈静脉 cava 端对端由于有 AE 全部的渗入的 retrohepatic 晚辈静脉 cava 的缺乏。因为补偿 retroperitoneal porto-caval 担保循环发展了,没有任何 haemodynamics problems.Results ,我们在操作以后在60天的后面起来期间在肾的静脉水平围住仍然是的 infrahepatic 晚辈静脉 cava ,病人作为一个激进分子除了温和地提高的浆液总数 bilirubin.Conclusions 有好恢复途径,在一种情况中的前 vivo 肝切除术和肝自体移植为结束阶段的治疗显示出一个最佳的潜力肝的 AE 。对它的指示的严格的依从,病人的容器的评估 pre-operatively,并且精确外科的技术是钥匙改进病人的预后。WEN Hao DONG Jia-hong ZHANG Jin-hui ZHAO Jin-ming SHAO Ying-mei DUAN Wei-dong LIANG Yu-rong JI Xue-wen TAI Qin-wen Tuerganali Aji LI Tao 2011Chinese Medical Journal2011,,18:38
11Risk factors for predicting early variceal rebleeding after endoscopic variceal ligation显示文摘AIM: To analyze the clinical risk factors for early variceal rebleeding after endoscopic variceal ligation (EVL).METHODS: 342 cirrhotic patients with esophageal varices who received elective EVL to prevent bleeding or rebleeding at our endoscopy center between January 2005 and July 2010.were included in this study.The early rebleeding cases after EVL were confirmed by clinical signs or endoscopy.A case-control study was performed comparing the patients presenting with early rebleeding with those without this complication.RESULTS: The incidence of early rebleeding after EVL was 7.60%,and the morbidity of rebleeding was 26.9%.Stepwise multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that four variables were independent risk factors for early rebleeding: moderate to excessive ascites [odds ratio (OR) 62.83,95% CI: 9.39-420.56,P < 0.001],the number of bands placed (OR 17.36,95% CI: 4.00-75.34,P < 0.001),the extent of varices (OR 15.41,95% CI: 2.84-83.52,P = 0.002) and prothrombin time (PT) > 18 s (OR 11.35,95% CI: 1.93-66.70,P = 0.007).CONCLUSION: The early rebleeding rate after EVL is mainly affected by the volume of ascites,number of rubber bands used to ligate,severity of varices and prolonged PT.Effective measures for prevention and treatment should be adopted before and after EVL.Liang Xu Feng Ji Qin-Wei Xu Mie-Qing Zhang 2011World Journal of Gastroenterology2011,17,28:40
12Risk factors of infected pancreatic necrosis secondary to severe acute pancreatitis显示文摘BACKGROUND: Severe acute pancreatitis(SAP) remains a clinical challenge with considerable morbidity and mortality.An early identification of infected pancreatic necrosis(IPN), a life-threatening evolution secondary to SAP, is obliged for a more preferable prognosis. Thus, the present study was conducted to identify the risk factors of IPN secondary to SAP. METHODS: The clinical data of patients with SAP were retrospectively analyzed. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were sequentially performed to assess the associations between the variables and the development of IPN secondary to SAP. A receiver operating characteristic(ROC) curve was created for each of the qualified independent risk factors. RESULTS: Of the 115 eligible patients, 39(33.9%) progressed to IPN, and the overall in-hospital mortality was 11.3%(13/115).The early enteral nutrition(EEN)(P=0.0092, OR=0.264), maximum intra-abdominal pressure(IAP)(P=0.0398, OR=1.131)and maximum D-dimer level(P=0.0001, OR=1.006) in the first three consecutive days were independent risk factors associated with IPN secondary to SAP. The area under ROC curve(AUC) was 0.774 for the maximum D-dimer level in the first three consecutive days and the sensitivity was 90% and the specificity was 58% at a cut-off value of 933.5 μg/L; the AUC was 0.831 for the maximum IAP in the first three consecutive days and the sensitivity was 95% and specificity was 58%at a cut-off value of 13.5 mm Hg. CONCLUSIONS: The present study suggested that the maximum D-dimer level and/or maximum IAP in the first three consecutive days after admission were risk factors of IPN secondary to SAP; an EEN might be helpful to prevent the progression of IPN secondary to SAP.Liang Ji Jia-Chen Lv Zeng-Fu Song Mai-Tao Jiang Le Li Bei Sun 2016Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2016,15,4:38
13Mitochondrial PKM2 regulates oxidative stress-induced apoptosis by stabilizing Bcl2显示文摘Ji Liang Ruixiu Cao Xiongjun Wang Yajuan Zhang Pan Wang Hong Gao Chen Li Fan Yang Rong Zeng Ping Wei Dawei Li Wenfeng Li Weiwei Yang 2017Cell Research2017,27,3:39
14Tumor-secreted miR-214 induces regulatory T cells: a major link between immune evasion and tumor growth显示文摘Yuan Yin Xing Cai Xi Chen Hongwei Liang Yujing Zhang Jing Li Zuoyun Wang Xiulan Chen Wen Zhang Seiji Yokoyama Cheng Wang Liang Li Limin Li Dongxia Hou Lei Dong Tao Xu Takachika Hiroi Fuquan Yang Hongbin Ji Junfeng Zhang Ke Zen Chen-Yu Zhang 2014Cell Research2014,24,10:33
15Variability and reduction of atmospheric pollutants in Beijing and its surrounding area during the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games显示文摘The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Atmospheric Environment Monitoring Network was established by the Institute of Atmospheric Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences.The goals of the network were to monitor and provide warnings of the atmospheric quality in Beijing and its surrounding area during the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.The results showed that the atmospheric complex pollution exhibited high concentrations of ozone and fine particles and oxidation in summer,with a ubiquitous regional source.The regional mean concentrations of SO2,PM2.5,NO2,and O3_8h max(the maximum daily 8 h mean) and Ox were 22±11,90±40,25±5,136±35 and 112±21 μg/m3 in summer,respectively.During the Olympic Games,the mean concentration of SO2,PM2.5,NO2,O3_8h max,and Ox were 12.5±4,56±28,23±4,114±29,95±17 μg/m3 in the region,respectively,and fell by 51.0%,43.7%,13%,20.2%,and 18.9%,respectively,compared to the prophase mean before the Olympic Games.The concentration of atmospheric pollutants declined significantly and achieved the 'Green Olympics' control goal of air quality.After the Olympic Games,SO2,PM2.5 and NOx increased significantly as the temporary atmospheric pollution control measures were terminated.XIN JinYuan WANG YueSi TANG GuiQian WANG LiLi SUN Yang WANG YingHong HU Bo SONG Tao JI DongSheng WANG WeiFeng LI Liang LIU GuangRen 2010Chinese Science Bulletin2010,55,18:30
16An Investigation of Oxidative DNA Damage in Pharmacy Technicians Exposed to Antineoplastic Drugs in Two Chinese Hospitals Using The Urinary 8-OHdG Assay显示文摘Objective To investigate oxidative DNA damage in pharmacy technicians preparing antineoplastic drugs at the PIVAS (Pharmacy Intravenous Admixture Service) in two Chinese hospitals.Methods Urinary 8-OHdG served as a biomarker.5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) concentrations in air,masks and gloves were determined.The spill exposure of each PIVAS technician to antineoplastic drugs was investigated.Eighty subjects were divided into exposed group I,II,and control group I,II.Results 5-FU concentration ratios for gloves and masks in exposed group I were significantly higher than those in exposed group II (P<0.05 or P<0.01).The average urinary 8-OHdG concentrations in exposed group I,control group I,exposed group II,and control group II were 14.69±0.93,10.68±1.07,10.57±0.55,and 11.96±0.73 ng/mg Cr,respectively.Urinary 8-OHdG concentration in exposed group I was significantly higher than that in control group I or that in exposed group II (P<0.01).There was a significant correlation between urinary 8-OHdG concentrations and spill frequencies per technician (P<0.01).Conclusion There was detectable oxidative DNA damage in PIVAS technicians exposed to antineoplastic drugs.This oxidative DNA damage may be associated with their spill exposure experience and contamination of their personal protective equipment.HUANG Yu Wen JIAN Le ZHANG Mei Bian ZHOU Quan YAN Xiao Feng HUA Xu Dong ZHOU Ying HE Ji Liang 2012Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2012,25,1:30
17Case-based learning in education of Traditional Chinese Medicine: a systematic review显示文摘OBJECTIVE:To assess the effect of case-based learning(CBL)in the education of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM).METHODS:The studies concerning TCM courses designed with CBL were included by searching the databases of EBSCO,Pubmed,Science Citation Index,China National Knowledge Infrastructure,Chongqing VIP database.The valid data was extracted in accordance with the included criteria.The quality of the studies was assessed with Gemma Flores-Masteo.RESULTS:A total of 22 articles were retrieved that met the selection criteria:one was of high quality;two were of low quality;the rest were categorized as moderate quality.The majority of the studiesdemonstrated the better effect produced by CBL,while a few studies showed no difference,compared with the didactic format.All included studies confirmed the favorable effect on learners'attitude,skills and ability.CONCLUSION:CBL showed the desirable results in achieving the goal of learning.Compared to didactic approach,it played a more active role in promoting students'competency.Since the quality of the articles on which the study was based was not so high,the findings still need further research to become substantiated.Ji Chen Ying Li Yong Tang Fang Zeng Xi Wu Fanrong Liang 2013Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2013,33,5:30
18Insult of gastroesophageal reflux on airway: clinical significance of pharyngeal nozzle显示文摘在到最糟的最高的注意在航线上吸烟以及薄雾侮辱的全球付钱的时间,所有人知道两个外长、显著。然而,包括许多医药人员,人们主要不知道 gastroesophageal 倒流(GER ) 怎么糟糕在我们的自己的航线上侮辱。GER 的症状通常被看作心痛和流回,它能主要被容忍。不管多么起来在它出现的地方,去的胃的内容相对地传递食管然后远侧的咽象苛评一样的鸟喙,用作一张嘴,以便生产众多微粒子并且到达oro鼻的洞并且另外引起的航线过敏鼻炎和气喘的攻击,甚至肺的实质损害。它将减少生活质量或甚至使受危险生活。内长的侮辱在呼吸系统出现,但是从消化的道发源的点不是众所周知的并且经常 undiagnosed 并且不正确地对待。导致的航线挑战是的 GER 一个可对待、预防的实体一旦诊断被做,好消除能通过 radiofrequency 或 fundoplication 借助于张开的贲门的生活方式调整,药,或固定被期望。作者王忠高博士承受了它为长并且症状在反倒流外科以后消失了 8 年。这是王忠高博士和他的队工作的一个演讲并且将引起注意到公众以便认出作为吸烟或薄雾从人的本身,然而并非从外面的环境发生的一个可对待的条件做的这个相对未知的实体。Zhonggao Wang Zhiwei Hu Jimin Wu Feng Ji Hongtao Wang Yungang Lai Xiang Gao Yachan Ning Chengchao Zhang Zhitong Li Weitao Liang Jianjun Liu 2015Frontiers of Medicine2015,9,1:21
19ERK kinase phosphorylates and destabilizes the tumor suppressor FBW7 in pancreatic cancer显示文摘Shunrong Ji Yi Qin Si Shi Xiangyuan Liu Hongli HU Hu Zhou Jing Gao Bo Zhang Wenyan Xu Jiang Liu Dingkong Liang Liang Liu Chen Liu Jiang Long Haijun Zhou Paul J Chiao Jin Xu Quanxing Ni Daming Gao Xianjun Yu 2015Cell Research2015,25,5:19
20The Frattini Subalgebra of Restricted Lie Superalgebras显示文摘在现在的论文,我们学习限制谎言 superalgebra 的 Frattini subalgebra (L,[p ]) 。我们首先看那是否 L = A 1 鈯? A 2 鈯?鈯? A n 一,然后? p (L)=? p (一 1 )+? p (一 2 )+?+? p ( n ),在每 A i 是 L 的 p 鈥搃d eal 的地方。我们然后获得二结果:F (L)=?(L)= J (L)= L (1 ) 如果并且仅当 L 是 nilpotent;如果 L 是可解决的, F p (L) 和 F (L) 是 L 的 nilpotent 理想。另外,必要、足够的条件被作出对有利的裁决 ? p 鈥揻r ee 限制了谎言 superalgebras。最后,我们讨论 E 鈥損鈥搑e stricted 谎言 superalgebras 和 E 鈥搑e stricted 谎言 superalgebras 的关系。关键词限制了谎言 superalgebras - E 鈥損鈥搑e stricted 谎言 superalgebras - Frattini p 鈥搒u balgebra -蠁 p 鈥揻r ee - p 鈥揺l ementary 先生(2000 ) 题目分类 17B40 - 17B50 由中国(资助号码 10271076 )Liang Yun CHEN Dao Ji MENG Yong Zheng ZHANG 2006Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series2006,22,5:18
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