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| 1 | Anterior muscle sparing approach for total hip arthroplasty显示文摘The purpose of this review is to examine the validity of positive claims regarding the direct anterior approach(DAA) with a fracture table for total hip arthroplasty. Recent literature regarding the DAA was searched and specific claims investigated including improved early outcomes, speed of recovery, component placement, dislocation rates, and complication rates. Recent literature is positive regarding the effects of total hip arthroplasty with the anterior approach. While the data is not definitive at present, patients receiving the anterior approach for total hip arthroplasty tend to recover more quickly and have improved early outcomes. Component placement with the anterior approach is more often in the 'safe zone' than with other approaches. Dislocation rates tend to be less than 1% with the anterior approach. Complication rates vary widely in the published literature. A possible explanation is that the varianceis due to surgeon and institutional experience with the anterior approach procedure. Concerns remain regarding the 'learning curve' for both surgeons and institutions. In conclusion, it is not a matter of should this approach be used, but how should it be implemented. | Joseph T Moskal Susan G Capps John A Scanelli | 2013 | World Journal of Orthopedics2013，4，1： | 47 |
| 2 | 都兰花岗岩锆石SHRIMP定年及柴北缘超高压带花岗岩年代学格架显示文摘柴北缘超高压带东端都兰地区花岗岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年结果表明,野马滩东岩体的年龄为(406.6±3.5)Ma,巴立给哈滩西岩体的年龄分别为(407.3±4.3)和(397±6)Ma,水文站北岩体的年龄分别为(404.5±4.0)和(397.0±3.7)Ma,水文站南岩体的年龄为(380.5±5.0)Ma,察察公麻岩体的年龄分别为(382.5±3.6)和(372.5±2.8)Ma.从年龄上看,这些花岗岩明显地分为两期:早期的为407-397 Ma,晚期的为383-373 Ma.它们主要为准铝质-弱过铝质的石英闪长岩、花岗闪长岩和二长花岗岩.岩石地球化学研究表明,大多数样品为钙碱性系列,少数样品为钙性或碱钙性系列,其中,早期花岗岩的87Sr/86Sr比值(0.7082-0.7110)和模式年龄(T2DM=1.41-1.90 Ga)高于晚期花岗岩(0.7072-0.7091,T2DM=1.07-1.38 Ga),但晚期花岗岩的εNd(t)值(0.6- -3.0)高于早期花岗岩(-3.2- -9.3),表明早期花岗岩可能起源于早中元古代的大陆壳;而晚期花岗岩起源于晚中元古代玄武质地壳.结合区域地质构造特征,可以认为,早期花岗岩的形成与俯冲板块的断离并折返有关,而晚期花岗岩的形成与造山带岩石圈地幔拆沉作用有关. | 吴才来 郜源红 李兆丽 雷敏 秦海鹏 李名则 刘春花 Ronald B FROST Paul T ROBINSON Joseph L WOODEN | 2014 | 中国科学:地球科学2014，44，10： | 27 |
| 3 | Colorectal cancer surveillance in inflammatory bowel disease:Practice guidelines and recent developments显示文摘Patients with long-standing inflammatory bowel disease(IBD)involving at least 1/3 of the colon are at increased risk for colorectal cancer(CRC).Advancements in CRC screening and surveillance and improved treatment of IBD has reduced CRC incidence in patients with ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s colitis.Most cases of CRC are thought to arise from dysplasia,and recent evidence suggests that the majority of dysplastic lesions in patients with IBD are visible,in part thanks to advancements in high definition colonoscopy and chromoendoscopy.Recent practice guidelines have supported the use of chromoendoscopy with targeted biopsies of visible lesions rather than traditional random biopsies.Endoscopists are encouraged to endoscopically resect visible dysplasia and only recommend surgery when a complete resection is not possible.New technologies such as virtual chromoendoscopy are emerging as potential tools in CRC screening.Patients with IBD at increased risk for developing CRC should undergo surveillance colonoscopy using new approaches and techniques. | William T Clarke Joseph D Feuerstein | 2019 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2019，25，30： | 23 |
| 4 | Zircon SHRIMP U-Pb dating of granites from Dulan and the chronological framework of the North Qaidam UHP belt, NW China显示文摘Zircon SHRIMP dating of granites from Dulan,east segment of North Qaidam UHP belt shows that they are 406.6±3.5 Ma for Yematan-E,407.3±4.3 and 397±6 Ma for Balijiehatan-W,404.5±4.0 and 397.0±3.7 Ma for Shuiwenzhan-N,380.5±5.0 Ma for Shuiwenzhan-S,382.5±3.6 and 372.5±2.8 Ma for Chachagongma.These granites from Dulan represent the products of the third and fourth periods of Paleozoic magmatism in North Qaidam.Geochemically,the granitoids with metalumious to weak peratuminous are quartz diorite,granodiorite,and granite in composition and mainly belong to calc-alkaline series,a few samples to calc or alkali-calc series.The third period of granites is a rock association of granodiorite+granite,with initial 87Sr/86Sr ratios from 0.7082 to 0.7110 and T2DM model ages from 1.41–1.90 Ga;and the fourth period of granites is a rock association of quartz diorite+granodiorite+granite,with initial 87Sr/86Sr ratios from 0.7072 to 0.7091 and T2DM model ages from 1.07–1.38 Ga.Therefore,the third period of granites has higher initial 87Sr/86Sr ratios and T2DM model ages.On the contrary,the fourth period of granites has Nd(t)values from 0.6 to-3.0,higher than that of the third granite with Nd(t)values-3.2 to-9.3.Thus,the data comparison indicates that the third granites may derive from Paleo-proterzoic continental crust with mantle material whereas the fourth granites may derive from the Meso-proterzoic basalt crust with continental material.Combined with regional geology,we thought that the third granites were formed relative to plate exhumation and the fourth granites to delamination of the lithospheric mantle. | WU CaiLai GAO YuanHong LI ZhaoLi LEI Min QIN HaiPeng LI MinZe LIU ChunHua Ronald B FROST Paul T ROBINSON Joseph L WOODEN | 2014 | Science China Earth Sciences2014，57，12： | 21 |
| 5 | Association of 25-hydroxy-vitamin D levels with semen and hormonal parameters显示文摘维生素 D 层次包括繁殖混乱被连接了到各种各样的健康结果。这研究的目的是探索在浆液维生素 D 水平(25-hydroxy-vitamin D,或 25OHD ) 和精液和神经质的参数之间的协会。这是包括了从一般人口为精子发生的学习招募的 170 个健康的人的代表性的研究。完成的将军和繁殖健康问询表,和捐赠的血和精液取样的人。主要措施是神经质的(全部、免费的睾丸激素,性荷尔蒙绑定血球素, estradiol ,刺激滤泡的荷尔蒙和 luteinizing 荷尔蒙)并且精液参数,调整( n=147 )好久,身体团索引( BMI ),季节,白酒吸入并且吸烟,在与维生素 D 层次的范畴的关系,决定了 priori 。学习人口的吝啬的年龄是 29.0 ± 8.5 年和吝啬的 BMI 是 24.3 ± 3.2 kg m −2 。吝啬的 25OHD 是 34.1 ± 15.06 ng ml −1 。BMI 与 25OHD 显示出一个否定协会。精子集中,进步活动性,精子形态学,和全部的日益增多地能动的精子数的精子在有 ‘ 的人是更低的; 25OHD ≥ 50 ng ml −1' 什么时候与有 ‘ 的人相比; 20 ng ml −1≤25OHD<50 ng ml −1' 。全部的精子计数和全部的进步能动精子计数在有 ‘ 的人是更低的; 25OHD < 20 ng ml −1' 什么时候与有 ‘ 的人相比; 20 ng ml −1≤25OHD<50 ng ml −1' 。各种各样的神经质的参数的调整工具没在 25OHD 的不同范畴显示出统计差别。在结论,在高度和底层的浆液维生素 D 层次能否定地与精液参数被联系。 | Ahmad O Hammoud A Wayne Meikle C Matthew Peterson Joseph Stanford Mark Gibson Douglas T Carrell | 2012 | Asian Journal of Andrology2012，14，6： | 19 |
| 6 | 人肝癌细胞系P2-HCC的建立及体外诱导分化特性的初步研究显示文摘目的:从人肝细胞癌中分离肝癌细胞并对其体外诱导分化特性进行分析,试图得到有关导致肝癌发生的“癌干细胞”的相关资料。方法:首先将人原发性肝癌组织小块在裸鼠皮下过继接种,然后将生成的肿瘤进行原代培养并得到单层生长的肿瘤细胞系,利用体外诱导实验对其形态及分子表型的变化情况进行观察和分析。结果:所分离获得的细胞系具有肝肿瘤细胞的特征,但也表达某些干细胞的分子标志如c met。体外诱导分化实验提示胰岛素/氢化可的松、二甲亚砜可能具有诱导该细胞向成熟肝细胞方向分化的作用,诱导后的细胞又重新表达葡萄糖6 磷酸酶,白蛋白表达明显升高。结论:人P2 HCC细胞具有强大的增殖能力,体外实验提示其具有一定的向成熟肝细胞分化的潜能。这些细胞的发生与肝癌干细胞及肝细胞的关系尚待进一步研究。 | 朱海英 张朵 谢东甫 王新民 周旭宇 Joseph T Lau 胡以平 | 2005 | 第二军医大学学报2005，26，3： | 16 |
| 7 | Hematological disorders and pulmonary hypertension显示文摘Pulmonary hypertension(PH),a serious disorder with a high morbidity and mortality rate,is known to occur in a number of unrelated systemic diseases.Several hematological disorders such as sickle cell disease,thalassemia and myeloproliferative diseases develop PH which worsens the prognosis.Associated oxidant injury and vascular inflammation cause endothelial damage and dysfunction.Pulmonary vascular endothelial damage/dysfunction is an early event in PH resulting in the loss of vascular reactivity,activation of proliferative and antiapoptotic pathways leading to vascular remodeling,elevated pulmonary artery pressure,right ventricular hypertrophy and premature death.Hemolysis observed in hematological disorders leads to free hemoglobin which rapidly scavenges nitric oxide(NO),limiting its bioavailability,and leading to endothelial dysfunction.In addition,hemolysis releases arginase into the circulation which converts L-arginine to ornithine,thus bypassing NO production.Furthermore,treatments for hematological disorders such as immunosuppressive therapy,splenectomy,bone marrow transplantation,and radiation have been shown to contribute to the development of PH.Recent studies have shown deregulated iron homeostasis in patients with cardiopulmonary diseases including pulmonary arterial hypertension(PAH).Several studies have reported low iron levels in patients with idiopathic PAH,and iron deficiency is an important risk factor.This article reviews PH associated with hematological disorders and its mechanism:and iron homeostasis and its relevance to PH. | Rajamma Mathew Jing Huang Joseph M Wu John T Fallon Michael H Gewitz | 2016 | World Journal of Cardiology2016，8，12： | 6 |
| 8 | Mechanical and cellular processes driving cervical myelopathy显示文摘Cervical myelopathy is a well-described clinical syndrome that may evolve from a combination of etiological mechanisms. It is traditionally classified by cervical spinal cord and/or nerve root compression which varies in severity and number of levels involved. The vast array of clinical manifestations of cervical myelopathy cannot fully be explained by the simple concept that a narrowed spinal canal causes compression of the cord, local tissue ischemia, injury and neurological impairment. Despite advances in surgical technology and treatment innovations, there are limited neuro-protective treatments for cervical myelopathy, which reflects an incomplete understanding of the pathophysiological processes involved in this disease. The aim of this review is to provide a comprehensive overview of the key pathophysiological processes at play in the development of cervical myelopathy. | Roisin T Dolan Joseph S Butler John M O'Byrne Ashley R Poynton | 2016 | World Journal of Orthopedics2016，7，1： | 5 |
| 9 | 人胎肝干细胞在重症联合免疫缺陷小鼠损伤肝脏中的植入显示文摘目的:从孕4.5~6周的人胚胎肝脏中分离培养肝干细胞,并观察其在重症联合免疫缺陷(SCID)小鼠损伤肝脏中的植入.方法:从孕4.5~6周的人胚胎肝脏中分离干细胞并进行体外长期培养,用RT PCR方法检测肝干细胞相关分子标志以及八聚物结合蛋白4(Oct-4)的表达,然后植入经四氯化碳(CCl4)造成急性肝损伤的SCID小鼠体内,在移植后2、l0、17d分别对受体鼠肝脏冰冻切片进行荧光观察和H-E染色.结果:所建立的胎肝细胞系不仅表达二肽水解酶Ⅳ(DPPⅣ)、白蛋白(Alb)、细胞角蛋白(CK)19、γ-谷氨酰转肽酶(γ-GT)、CK18、肝细胞生长因子受体(c-met)、干细胞因子受体(c-kit)等肝干细胞相关标志,还表达干细胞转录因子Oct-4.在细胞移植后2 d,肝脏冰冻切片未见绿色荧光;移植后10 d和17d肝脏冰冻切片见散在的绿色荧光.对同一切片做H-E染色,发现绿色荧光部位为肝板内的多个成熟肝细胞.结论:从人胚胎肝脏中分离的干细胞能够植入SCID小鼠的损伤肝脏. | 苏娟 李文林 陶欣荣 朱海英 王新民 李建秀 田棣 余宏宇 Joseph T Lau 胡以平 | 2005 | 第二军医大学学报2005，26，3： | 4 |
| 10 | 小鼠单纯肝切除后再生肝组织内大小核分裂相和卵圆细胞的观察显示文摘目的:探究C57小鼠单纯2/3肝切除后肝组织内与再生和肝干细胞有关的病理形态学变化及其意义。方法:在4个对照组(正常组、假手术组、倒千里光碱组和倒千里光碱2/3肝切除组)的参照下,观察实验组C57小鼠单纯2/3肝切除后不同时间肝脏病理形态变化(核分裂相和卵圆细胞等)和CK19、AFP免疫组化检测情况。结果:单纯2/3肝切除后小鼠均出现不同程度的成熟肝细胞通过大核分裂相分裂增生、轻重不等的小胆管/终末胆管增生反应和个别例中有类似于倒千里光碱肝切除模型组的卵圆细胞增生;尤其还有大小核分裂相分布等一些文献未提及的形态学改变。结论:本研究提出肝流域假说的初步设想:肝内成体干细胞存在于小胆管/终末胆管附近,是肝主质细胞的重要源头;在其向中央静脉方向的流向上产生各级分化程度不同的子代(自卵圆细胞到小肝细胞、成熟肝细胞),沿肝板形成该流域干流;而经由血流到达肝脏的过客性干细胞可不同程度地在不同区段作为该流域的支流汇入干流并转分化为肝系细胞。 | 余宏宇 李文林 谢东甫 张朵 肖承志 孙志勇 何金 孙静 苏娟 李建秀 朱明华 Joseph T Lau 胡以平 | 2005 | 第二军医大学学报2005，26，3： | 3 |
| 11 | 一种房颤风险评分系统的建立(Framingham心脏研究):基于社区的队列研究显示文摘背景房颤导致了发病率和病死率的显著上升。本研究旨在建立一种预测个体罹患房颤绝对风险的风险评分系统,并提供研究人员评价新危险因素的流程。方法作者评估了Framingham心脏研究中于1968年6月至1987年9月间进行了8044次检测的4764例参与者(55%为女性,年龄45~95岁)。此后,参与者被随访至房颤首发,随访期最长达10年。多变量Coxi回归确认出1(1年内罹患房颤的临床危险因素。次级分析纳入了常规超声心动图检测指标(5152例4参与者,7156次检测)对房颤风险进行再分层评估,并评价超声检测指标能否提高风险预测能力。结果4764例参与者中的457例4(10%)罹患房颤。年龄、性别、体重指数、收缩压、降压治疗、PR间期、有临床意义的心脏杂音及心力衰竭与房颤相关,并被纳入了风险评分模型(除体重指数P=0.08外,其余均为P〈0.05),模型的C统计量为0.78(95%CI0.76~0.80)。10年房颤风险随年龄变化:年龄〈65岁的人群中53例(1%)风险高于15%,而〉65岁的人群中为783例(27%)。为提高预测能力而纳入超声检测指标仅使模型C统计量略微增高,由0.78(95%C10.75~0.80)增至0.79(95%CI0.77~0.82:P=0.005)。超声心动图检测指标并不能改善风险再分层评估(P=0.18)。结论基于社区医疗中易得的临床因素建立的风险评分系统,有助于确认社区个体罹患房颤的风险,评估技术或标志物能否改善风险预测,以及针对高危个体采取预防措施。 | Renate B Schnabel Lisa M Sullivan Daniel Levy Michael J Pencina Joseph M Massaro Ralph B D'Agostino Sr Christopher Newton-Cheh Jennifer F Yamamoto Jared W Magnani Thomas M Tadros William B Kannel Thomas J Wang Patrick T Ellinor Philip A Wolf Ramachanclran S Vasan Emelia J Benjamin 黄刚(译) | 2009 | 世界临床医学2009，，9： | 2 |
| 12 | The Importance of Medial Support in Locked Plating of Proximal Humerus Fractures显示文摘 | Michael J Gardner Yoram Weil Joseph U Barker Bryan T Kelly David L Helfet Dean G Lorich | 2007 | Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma2007，，3： | 2 |
| 13 | Long-Term Outcomes for Patients with Post–Liver Transplant Anastomotic Biliary Strictures Treated by Endoscopic Stent Placement显示文摘 | Joseph Morelli Hugh E Mulcahy Ira R Willner John T Cunningham Peter Draganov | 2003 | Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2003，，3： | 2 |
| 14 | The Use of Negative-Pressure Wound Therapy (NPWT) in the Temporary Treatment of Soft-Tissue Injuries Associated With High-Energy Open Tibial Shaft Fractures显示文摘 | Barnaby T Dedmond Bill Kortesis Kathleen Punger Jordan Simpson Joseph Argenta Brenda Kulp Michael Morykwas Lawrence X Webb | 2007 | Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma2007，，1： | 2 |
| 15 | Insulin resistance: β-arrestin development显示文摘 | Joseph T Rodgers Pere Puigserver | 2009 | Cell Research2009，19，3： | 2 |
| 16 | Effect of closure of live poultry markets on poultry-to-person transmission of avian influenza A H7N9 virus: an ecological study显示文摘 | Hongjie Yu Joseph T Wu Benjamin J Cowling Qiaohong Liao Vicky J Fang Sheng Zhou Peng Wu Hang Zhou Eric H Y Lau Danhuai Guo Michael Y Ni Zhibin Peng Luzhao Feng Hui Jiang Huiming Luo Qun Li Zijian Feng Yu Wang Weizhong Yang Gabriel M Leung | 2013 | The Lancet2013，，： | 2 |
| 17 | Strategies to tackle the challenges of external beam radiotherapy for liver tumors显示文摘Primary and metastatic liver cancer is an increasingly common and difficult to control disease entity.Radiation offers a non-invasive treatment alternative for these patients who often have few options and a poor prognosis.However,the anatomy and aggressiveness of liver cancer poses significant challenges such as accurate localization at simulation and treatment,management of motion and appropriate selection of dose regimen.This article aims to review the options available and provide information for the practical implementation and/or improvement of liver cancer radiation programs within the context of stereotactic body radiotherapy and image-guided radiotherapy guidelines.Specific patient inclusion and exclusion criteria are presented given the significant toxicity found in certain sub-populations treated with radiation.Indeed,certain sub-populations,such as those with tumor thrombosis or those with larger lesions treated with transarterial chemoembolization,have been shown to have significant improvements in outcome with the addition of radiation and merit special consideration.Implementing a liver radiation programrequires three primary challenges to be addressed:(1) immobilization and motion management;(2) localization;and(3) dose regimen and constraint selection.Strategies to deal with motion include simple internal target volume(ITV) expansions,non-gated ITV reduction strategies,breath hold methods,and surrogate marker methods to enable gating or tracking.Localization of the tumor and organs-at-risk are addressed using contrast infusion techniques to take advantage of different normal liver and cancer vascular anatomy,imaging modalities,and margin management.Finally,a dose response has been demonstrated and dose regimens appear to be converging.A more uniform approach to treatment in terms of technique,dose selection and patient selection will allow us to study liver radiation in larger and,hopefully,multicenter randomized studies. | Michael I Lock Jonathan Klein Hans T Chung Joseph M Herman Edward Y Kim William Small Nina A Mayr Simon S Lo | 2017 | World Journal of Hepatology2017，9，14： | 2 |
| 18 | So That is Why It's Called a Pyramid Scheme显示文摘 | Joseph T Well | 2000 | Journal of Accountancy2000，，190： | 1 |
| 19 | The fusarium wilt resistance locus Fom-2 of melon contains a single resistance gene with complex features显示文摘 | TAREK J JOSEPH J K SHELLY J N CLAUDE E T RALPH A D | 2004 | The Plant Journal2004，39，： | 1 |
| 20 | Application of proteomics to the study of cardiovascular biology显示文摘 | Joseph Macri Stephen T Rapundalo | 2001 | Trends Cardiovasc Med2001，11，： | 1 |
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