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| 1 | Early palliative care for patients with metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer显示文摘Comments This landmark article demonstrates that integration of early palliative care with standard oncologic practice shortly after diagnosis may improve quality of life,mood,and overall survival for adults with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer(NSCLC).If validated,these findings could support a paradigm shift in the care of adults with metastatic NSCLC and possibly patients with other tumor types characterized by short survival and high symptom burden. | Temel JS Greer JA Muzikansky A Gallagher ER Admane S Jackson VA Dahlin CM Blinderman CD Jacobsen J Pirl WF Billings JA Lynch TJ | 2010 | 中国肺癌杂志2010，13，9： | 165 |
| 2 | APSIM模型的发展与应用显示文摘土壤 作物模拟模型已成为向农业生产管理决策提供科学依据的一个有效工具 .APSIM (AgriculturalProductionSystemSimulator)模型是澳大利亚科学家开发研制的 ,用于模拟农业系统各生物过程 ,特别是气候风险下系统各组分生态和经济输出的机理模型 .APSIM已在温带大陆性气候、温带海洋性气候、亚热带干旱气候和地中海气候带下的粘土、胀缩土 (duplex)、变性土 (vertisol)、粉粒砂壤、粉粒壤土和粉粒粘壤土等土壤上进行了验证和应用 ,可以用于小麦等 2 0余种作物的模拟 .APSIM模型在作物结构和轮作序列调整、作物产量。 | 沈禹颖 南志标 Bill Bellotti Michael Robertson 陈文 邵新庆 | 2002 | 应用生态学报2002，13，8： | 52 |
| 3 | 短期事件对旅游的影响:以中国SARS危机为例显示文摘通过回顾近年来世界各国发生的短期危机对旅游产生的影响,重点分析2003年的SARS疫情给中国经济特别是旅游业造成的重大损失,讨论了不同的短期危机对旅游的不同影响以及旅游在危机后的不同恢复时间。旅游业对短期危机缺乏足够的防御能力,但通常能较为迅速的走上复苏之路。在这个过程中,适当的危机管理措施和有效的恢复策略是十分重要和不可或缺的。 | 曾本祥 R. W. (Bill)Carter T. De Lacy | 2005 | 桂林旅游高等专科学校学报2005，16，2： | 39 |
| 4 | 运动损伤的心理学显示文摘 | Daniel Gould Linda M.Petlichkoff Bill Prentice Fred Tedeschi 艾华 | 2000 | 体育科学2000，20，6： | 21 |
| 5 | 降酸方法对葡萄酒降酸效果的影响显示文摘本文研究了葡萄酒酿造过程中,不同的降低酸的方法对葡萄酒降酸效果的影响。本试验采用化学降酸法,即向葡萄汁之中加入化学试剂K2CO3,KHCO3和CaCO3以达到降低酸度的目的;生物降酸法,即在葡萄汁之中加入苹果酸-乳酸发酵和物理降酸法,即低温冷冻降酸法。结果表明,K2CO3的降酸效果最好,其次是低温冷冻降酸法。降酸效果最差的是采用苹果酸-乳酸发酵菌所进行的降酸方法。 | 陈继峰 Bill Kremer | 2001 | 中外葡萄与葡萄酒2001，，3： | 20 |
| 6 | The common language of space:a way of looking at the social,economic and environmental functioning of cities on a common basis显示文摘This paper proposes that in addition to urban research which seeks to provide answers to policy questions, there is also a need for research which directly addresses the physical and spatial complexity of the built environment itself, and explores any effects it may in itself have on the functioning of the urban system. This type of research reflects the questions architects and urban designers typically ask, rather than those that preoccupy planners. For such research to be effective, the physical complexity variable must be controlled at the level at which real design decisions are made. “Space syntax” research attempts to do this by treating built environments as systems of space, analysing them “configurationally”, and trying to bring to light their underlying patterns and structures. Results from space syntax research into many aspects of urban space and how it works show a consistency which suggests that analysing spacial structure can be a general means of investigating the structure and function of cities. It may, in effect, be the common language of the city. | Bill Hillier Bartlett School of Graduate Studies, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, U.K. E\|mail:b.hillier@ucl.ac.uk | 1999 | Journal of Environmental Sciences1999，11，3： | 18 |
| 7 | 极谱法测定无氧介质中根系氧气输导显示文摘介绍了利用极谱法测定凤眼莲 (Eichhorniacras sipesSolm .)、菰 (Zizanialatifolia (Geiseb)Stapf)、石菖蒲(AcorustartarinowiiSchott)、慈菇 (SagitarriasagittifoliaLinn .)、香蒲 (TyphaangustifoliaLinn .)等多种湿生植物根系在无氧介质中氧气的对外扩散速率 (ODR)。实验结果表明 ,对于同种植物而言 ,新生根较老根的氧气扩散速率快。根尖区 (约 0~ 5mm范围内 )氧气扩散速率最大 ,氧化活力最强。愈往上愈小 ,根基部的氧气输出速率接近为零 ,氧化活力几乎可以忽略。对于根长相同的不同种植物而言 ,香蒲的ODR最大 。 | 吴振斌 贺锋 程旺元 成水平 Marcus J Darwent Bill Armstrong Jean Armstrong | 2000 | 植物生理学报(0257-4829)2000，26，3： | 16 |
| 8 | Benefits of Conservation Agriculture on Soil and Water Conservation and Its Progress in China显示文摘Conservation agriculture has been practised for three decades and has been spread widely. There are many nomenclatures surrounding conservation agriculture and differ to each other lightly. Conservation agriculture (CA) is a system approach to soil and water conservation, high crop productivity and profitability, in one word, it is a system approach to sustainable agriculture. Yet, because conservation agriculture is a knowledge-intensive and a complex system to learn and implement, and also because of traditions of intensive cultivation, adoption rates have been low, since to date, only about seven percent of the world's arable and permanent cropland area is farmed under conservation agriculture. The practice and wider extention of conservation agriculture thus requires a deeper understanding of its ecological underpinnings in order to manage its various elements for sustainable intensification, where the aim is to conserve soil and water and improve sustainability over the long term. This paper described terms related to conservation agriculture, presented the effects of conservation agriculture on soil and water conservation, crop productivity, progress and adoption of CA worldwide, emphasized obstacles and possible ways to increase CA adoption to accelerate sustainable development of China agriculture. | LI Ling-ling HUANG Gao-bao ZHANG Ren-zhi Bill Bellotti Guangdi Li Kwong Yin Chan | 2011 | Agricultural Sciences in China2011，10，6： | 15 |
| 9 | 多颜色空间中目标约束的车辆阴影分割研究显示文摘智能交通系统希望从交通视频中获取车辆的相关信息来管理交通流,而视频中车辆阴影的检测和移除是移动车辆检测的一个关键问题。首先提出一种新颖的背景模型更新方法,它是基于从前帧学习到的目标知识来更新背景模型;其次提出一种新的颜色空间,VIRGBC颜色空间,进行车辆阴影分割,它是通过从不同颜色空间中提取对阴影敏感的光谱特征和几何特征进行融合获得VIRGBC颜色特征;然后分别对VIRGBC颜色空间中各通道利用条件随机场进行训练,利用调和平均数合并获得分割结果。实验结果表明,该方法的precision-recall曲线下的面积为93.5%,比现有其他算法获得更好的结果。 | 冯文刚 高隽 Bill Buckles 吴克伟 | 2011 | 中国图象图形学报2011，16，9： | 13 |
| 10 | Ablation techniques for primary and metastatic liver tumors显示文摘Ablative treatment methods have emerged as safe and effective therapies for patients with primary and secondary liver tumors who are not surgical candidates at the time of diagnosis.This article reviews the current literature and describes the techniques,complications and results for radiofrequency ablation,microwave ablation,cryoablation,and irreversible electroporation. | Michael J Ryan Jonathon Willatt Bill S Majdalany Ania Z Kielar Suzanne Chong Julie A Ruma Amit Pandya | 2016 | World Journal of Hepatology2016，8，3： | 13 |
| 11 | 蒸发法处理稠油废水回用于注汽锅炉的新工艺显示文摘蒸汽辅助重力泄油(SAGD)或非SAGD的稠油/油砂开采工艺耗用大量的蒸汽,产生大量的含油废水。传统废水处理、回收和注汽蒸汽生产工艺流程复杂、回用水质差、劳动强度大、综合能效低。蒸发法处理稠油废水回用于注汽锅炉给水代替传统处理工艺在加拿大北阿尔伯达首次实现,并促成了汽包锅炉替代直流注汽锅炉的工艺优化。对蒸发法处理稠油废水生产高品质锅炉给水的工艺与传统处理工艺(石灰软化结合弱酸离子交换)进行了系统的比较和全面的经济性评价,同时对影响蒸发工艺的参数进行系统的分析,发现蒸发法稠油废水处理工艺具有流程简单、回用水质好、系统运行周期长、系统能耗低、经济性好等优势。进一步延伸该工艺可实现废水零排放。 | Bill Heins 谢晓 严登超 | 2008 | 石油勘探与开发2008，35，1： | 12 |
| 12 | INK-JET PRINT QUALITY IMPROVEMENT THROUGH THE USE OF CATIONIC SMA RESIN ADDITIVE IN PAPER COATING显示文摘Ink-jet printing technology is a prominent feature of any home office as it is more economical when compared with other printing technologies. The base paper for this study was a commercial fine paper, coated on one side with a typical formula of 100 pph pigment: 30 pph binder: ≤ 1 pph additive at 25% solids content. The focus of this paper was to evaluate a cationic resin additive in the coating formulation and its effect on print image sharpness. The print image sharpness was assessed based on the measured parameters of mean grey scale, area and perimeter of the image. Compared with a typical coating additive (i.e. Poly-dadmac), the coatings with SMA resin additives showed good grey scale ink density on the sheet. Compared to uncoated samples, the ink deposited on the SMA containing coated sheets was not absorbed into the paper, allowing for better print areas to be produced. The results of this study demonstrated the potential of further developing this cationic resin as a paper coating additive. | M. Sain F. Correia R. Farnood Bill Dougherty | 2004 | 天津科技大学学报2004，19，A01： | 11 |
| 13 | 西部黄土高原苜蓿终止时间对苜蓿-小麦轮作系统生产力及土壤水分的影响(英文)显示文摘旱作春小麦(Triticum aestivum L.)是西部黄土高原最重要的禾谷类作物,该区苜蓿(Medicago sativa L.)分布也非常广泛。持续的作物连作和多年苜蓿种植系统都存在很多问题。雨养农业系统发展的关键是最佳水分利用策略的应用。发展合理的苜蓿-小麦轮作系统对该区农业的发展有十分重要的意义。由于苜蓿终止时间严重影响土壤水分,所以在适宜的时间终止苜蓿就显得十分重要。然而,关于苜蓿-小麦轮作中老苜蓿在一年中适宜终止时间的研究鲜见报道。本研究利用黄土高原西部典型的半干旱雨养农业区30年老苜蓿布设田间试验,旨在探索老苜蓿地土壤水分状况、苜蓿终止时间和少量氮肥施用对系统生产力及土壤水分的影响。结果表明,长期种植苜蓿后0~3m土壤水分很少,即便遇到丰水年(2003年),3年的时间都不足以恢复土壤水分。30年苜蓿在一年中春季还是秋季终止对土壤水分状况无显著影响。种植苜蓿30年后杂草竞争力增强,苜蓿干物质和产量水平都相当低,且对1kg hm-2的氮肥使用无明显响应。由于土壤水分含量太低,后茬春小麦对1kg hm-2的氮肥使用和苜蓿终止时间也无明显响应。因此,苜蓿持续种植时间太长会耗竭土壤水分,使后茬春小麦对苜蓿在一年中的终止时间及少量的氮肥使用无响应,需要3年以上时间才有可能恢复土壤含水量。 | 李玲玲 黄高宝 张仁陟 蔡立群 罗珠珠 晋小军 张恩和 BELLOTTI Bill UNKOVICH Murray | 2011 | 作物学报2011，37，4： | 11 |
| 14 | 藏北多格错仁红层及孢粉组合特征显示文摘青藏高原北部羌塘地块广泛出露第三纪陆相红层 ,确定这些红层及其变形的时代对认识青藏高原的形成演化过程具有非常重要的意义。 1998~ 1999年 ,INDEPTH III项目地质课题组人员 2次深入西藏可可西里地区进行科学考察 ,新发现藏北多格错仁红层 ,并在其中发现较多种属的孢粉化石。该孢粉组合反映以温带旱生草原为主体的古植被面貌。通过对青藏高原北部及邻区主要新生代盆地孢粉组合与古环境演化的对比分析 ,结合多格错仁红层上覆弱变形玄武岩 2 5~ 3 2Ma的40 Ar- 3 9Ar高精度测年资料 ,推断多格错仁红层的形成时代为晚中新世 ,多格错仁红层挤压变形所致的约 5 0 %的地壳缩短量发生在中新世末—上新世初。 | 吴珍汉 江万 Doug Nelson Bill Kidd | 2002 | 现代地质2002，16，3： | 11 |
| 15 | 树实验种群的繁育显示文摘探讨了树实验种群的繁育。结果是 5对成年树在 7个月内共产 1 1窝 3 1只仔树。 2 7只出生后即人工喂养的仔树中 ,2 5只健康存活至进入动物实验。成年树平均产仔周期为 (52± 8.9)d ;仔树的人工喂养成活率为 92 .6%。可以认为树实验种群的人工繁育是可行的。人工繁育的树有望取代野外捕获的树用于有关的动物实验研究。 | 李瑗 Karen Baumgartner Denise MacMillan Bill D.Roebuck | 2001 | 动物学杂志2001，36，3： | 10 |
| 16 | Laboratory study on the mechanical behaviors of an anisotropic shale rock显示文摘Shale gas is becoming an important energy source worldwide.The geomechanical properties of shale rocks can have a major impact on the ef fi ciency of shale gas exploration.This paper studied the mineralogical and mechanical characteristics of a typical gas shale in Ohio,USA.Scanning electron microscope(SEM)with energy dispersive X-ray(EDX)analyses was employed to measure the microstructure and material composition of the shale rock.The anisotropic behaviors of shale rock,including compressive and tensile strengths,were experimentally measured.The characteristics of shale rock were also studied by nondestructive wave speed measurements.The shale demonstrated strong anisotropic behaviors with the tensile strengths perpendicular to the bedding plane around 300e360 times of that parallel to bedding plane.Results of ultrasonic tests indicated that both compression and shear wave velocities show strong anisotropic patterns.The compression wave speed was the smallest in the direction perpendicular to the bedding plane;while the shear wave speed was the smallest in the direction parallel to the bedding plane.The ratio of wave speed anisotropy is around 1.3e1.4 for compression wave;the ratio of shear wave speed anisotropy is larger and more diverse compared with the compression wave anisotropy.This might be related to the larger variability in the frictional adhesive strength along bedding plane than the compressive adhesive strength. | Quan Gao Junliang Tao Jianying Hu Xiong(Bill) Yu | 2015 | Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering2015，7，2： | 10 |
| 17 | Global significance of the carbon cycle in the karst dynamic system:evidence from geological and ecological processes显示文摘On the basis of proposing the existence of a karst carbon cycle and carbon sink at a watershed scale,this paper provides four pieces of evidence for;the integration of geology and ecology during the carbon cycle processes m the karst dynamic system,and estxmated the karst carbon sink effect using the methods of comparative monitoring of paired watersheds and the carbon stable isotope tracer technique.The results of the soil carbon cycle in Maocun,Guilin,showed that the soil carbon cycle in the karst area,the weathering and dissolution of carbonate rocks under the soil,resulted in a lower soil respiration of 25% in the karstoarea than in a non-karst area (sandstone and shale),and the carbon isotope results indicated that 13.46% of the heavy carbon of the hmestone is involved in the soil carbon cycle.The comparative monitoring results m paxred watersheds,suggesting that the HCO3 concentration m a karst spring is 10 times that of a rivulet in a non-karst area,while the concentration of inorganic carbon flux is 23.8 times.With both chemical stoichiometry and carbon stable isotopes,the proportion of carbon in karst springs derived from carbonate rocks was found to be 58.52% and 37.65% respectively.The comparison on carbon exchange and isotopes at the water-gas interface between the granite and carbonate rock basins in the Li River showed that the CO2 emission of the karst water is 10.92 times that of the allogenic water from the non-karst area,while the carbon isotope of HCO3^- in karst water is lighter by 8.62%.However,this does not mean that the karst water body has a larger carbon source effect.On the contrary,it means the karst water body has a greater karst carbon sink effect.When the karst subterranean stream in Zhaidi,Guilin,is exposed at the surface,carbon-rich karst water stimulated the growth of aquatic plants.The values of carbon stable isotopes in the same species of submerged plants gradually becomes heavier and heavier,and the 512 m flow process has a maximum range of 15.46%.The calculation results showed that 12.52% of inorganic carbon is converted into organic carbon.According to the data that has been published,the global karst carbon sink flux was estimated to be 0.53-0.58 PgC/a,equivalent to 31.18%-34.41% of the global forest carbon sink flux.In the meanwhile,the karst carbon sink flux in China was calculated to be 0.051 PgC/a,accounting for 68% of its forest carbon sink flux. | Jian-hua Cao Xia Wu Fen Huang Bill Hu Chris Groves Hui Yang Chun-lai Zhang | 2018 | China Geology2018，1，1： | 9 |
| 18 | Comparison of sperm retrieval and reproductive outcome in azoospermic men with testicular failure and obstructive azoospermia treated for infertility显示文摘我们估计了精子检索和 intracytoplasmic 精子注射结果的率,包括构思的婴儿的新生的侧面,在有阴囊的失败的人。三 -- 经历了微解剖的阴囊的精子抽取的有阴囊的失败的 165 个人在这研究被包括。我们把他们的结果与 40 作比较为注射使用了施主精子由于的有阴囊的失败的人与妨碍的精子缺乏没有通过检索,和 146 个人经历了经皮的精子检索。在阴囊的失败的检索率是 41.4% ,并且结果比妨碍的精子缺乏低(100% ;调整机会比率:0.033;95% CI:0.007-0.164;P <0.001 ) 。在精子注射以后的实时出生率与施主精子相比在有阴囊的失败(19.9%) 的人是更低的(37.5% ;调整或:0.377 (95% CI:0.233-0.609, P <0.001 )) 并且妨碍的精子缺乏(34.2% ;调整或:0.403 (95% CI:0.241-0.676, P = 0.001 ) 。构思的婴儿的新生的参数不在这些组之中是显著地不同的。我们断定在检索上获得精子并且在 intracytoplasmic 精子注射(ICSI ) 以后完成实时出生的机会与阴囊的失败在人被减少。在精子注射不似乎被阴囊的失败否定地影响以后,婴儿的侧面怀孕了。 | Sandro C Esteves Christina Prudencio Bill Seol Sidney Verza jr Christopher Knoedler Ashok Agarwal | 2014 | Asian Journal of Andrology2014，16，4： | 9 |
| 19 | Investigation of operational parameters for an industrial CFB combustor of coal,biomass and sludge显示文摘The combustion of coal and/or biomass (sludge, wood waste, RDF, etc.) in a circulating fluidized bed has been a commercial topper for over20 years, and references to principles and applications are numerous and widespread although few data are presented concerning the operation oflarge scale CFB-units. The authors studied the CFB-combustion at UPM-Kymmene (Ayr), a major paper mill relying for its steam production uponthe combustion of coal (80-85%), wood bark (5-10%) and wastewater treatment sludge (5-10%). The maximum capacity of the CFB is 58 MWth.A complete diagnostic of the operation was made, and additional tests were performed to assess the operating mode. The plant schematics,relevant dimensions and process data are given. To assess the operation of the UPM-CFB, it is important to review essential design parameters andprinciples of CFB combustors, which will be discussed in detail to include required data, heat balance and flowrates, operating versus transportvelocity, kinetics and conversion (including the possible effect of the Bouduard reaction if carbon is present).Since the residence time in the riser and the cyclone efficiency determine the burnout of circulating fuel-particles, the UPM-CFB was subjectedto a stimulus response technique using nickel oxide as tracer. Results illustrate the efficiency of the cyclone separation and the number of recycleloops for particles of a given size. Results will also be used to assess the cyclone operation and efficiency and to comment upon expected andmeasured carbon conversion. | Manon Van de Velden Jan Baeyens Bill Dougan Alan McMurdo | 2007 | China Particuology2007，5，4： | 9 |
| 20 | 围术期大剂量阿托伐他汀疗法能够减少心脏手术后的急性肾损伤吗?显示文摘他汀类药物能够影响急性肾损伤(AKI)的几个环节。为了验证假说:围术期短期大剂量阿托伐他汀能够减少心脏手术后发生AKI,美国学者从2009年11月到2014年10月在范德比尔特大学医学中心进行了成人心脏手术患者的双盲、安慰剂对照的随机临床试验。 | Billings FT 4th Hendricks PA Schildcrout JS 王建中 | 2016 | 中华肾病研究电子杂志2016，5，1： | 9 |
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