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| 1 | Evaluation of fully covered self-expanding metal stents in benign biliary strictures and bile leaks显示文摘AIM: To investigate the use of fully covered metal stents in benign biliary strictures (BBS) and bile leaks. METHODS: We studied 17 patients, at Harbor-UCLA Medical center (Los Angeles), with BBS (n=12) and bile leaks (n=5) from July 2007 to February 2012 that had received placement of fully covered self-expanding metal stents (FCSEMs). Fourteen patients had endoscopic placement of VIABIL (Conmed, Utica, New York, United States) stents and three had Wallflex (Boston Scientific, Mass) stents. FCSEMS were 8 mm or 10 mm in diameter and 4 cm to 10 cm in length. Patients were followed at regular intervals to evaluate for symptoms and liver function tests. FCSEMS were removed after 4 or more weeks. Resolution of BBS and leak was documented cholangiographically following stent removal. Stent patency can be defined as adequate bile and contrast flow from the stent and into the ampulla during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) without clinical signs and/or symptoms of biliary obstruction. Criterion for bile leak resolution at ERCP is defined as absence of contrast extravasation from the common bile duct, cystic duct remanent, or gall blad-der fossa. Rate of complications such as migration, and instent occlusion were recorded. Failure of endoscopic therapy was defined as persistent biliary stenosis or continuous biliary leakage after 12 mo of stent placement. RESULTS: All 17 patients underwent successful FC- SEMS placement and removal. Etiologies of BBS included: cholecystectomies (n=8), cholelithiasis (n=2), hepatic artery compression (n=1), pancreatitis (n=2), and Whipple procedure (n=1). All bile leaks occurred following cholecystectomy. The anatomic location of BBS varied: distal common bile duct (n=7), common hepatic duct (n=1), hepaticojejunal anastomosis (n=2), right intrahepatic duct (n=1), and choledochoduo-denal anastomatic junction (n=1). All bile leaks were found to be at the cystic duct. Twelve of 17 patients had failed prior stent placement or exchange. Resolution of the biliary strictures and bile leaks was achieved in 16 of 17 patients (94%). The overall median stent time was 63 d (range 27-251 d). The median stent time for the BBS group and bile leak group was 62 ± 58 d (range 27-199 d) and 92 ± 81 d (range 48-251 d), respectively. All 17 patients underwent successful FCSEMS removal. Long term follow-up was obtained for a median of 575 d (range 28-1435 d). Complications occurred in 5 of 17 patients (29%) and included: migration (n=2), stent clogging (n=1), cholangitis (n=1), and sepsis with hepatic abscess (n=1). CONCLUSION: Placement of fully covered self-expanding metal stents may be used in the management of benign biliary strictures and bile leaks with a low rate of complications. | David Lalezari Inder Singh Sofiya Reicher Viktor Ernst Eysselein | 2013 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2013，5，7： | 8 |
| 2 | 使用离子束治疗法成功治疗侵入眼内的结膜鳞状上皮细胞癌显示文摘由于长时间的紫外线照射,结膜鳞状上皮细胞癌在世界范围内变得越来越流行。尽管如此,原发结膜鳞状上皮细胞癌侵人眼内仍然十分罕见,因此经常导致误诊。侵及眼部大且侵袭力强的病变仅通过标准的切除手术和冷冻术往往较难治愈。对于这种病变的治疗,大多数研究者会建议行眼球摘除术,当有证据显示病变侵及眼眶时则行眶内容物剜除术^1-4。目前的病例显示使用离子束治疗侵入眼内的结膜鳞状上皮细胞癌是眼球摘除术外的另一种选择。就我们所知,这是第一例关于使用离子束治疗侵袭性结膜鳞状上皮细胞癌的病例报道。 | Krista M. Ramonas R. Max Conway Inder K. Daftari J. Brooks Crawford Joan M. O' Brien 张弛(译) | 2006 | 美国医学会眼科杂志(中文版)2006，18，3： | 3 |
| 3 | Plasma MMP-2, MMP-9 and N-BNP in Long-Term Survivors Following Complicated Myocardial Infarction: Relation to Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging Measures of Left Ventricular Structure and Function显示文摘 | Stein Orn Cord Manhenke Iain B. Squire Leong Ng Inder Anand Kenneth Dickstein | 2007 | Journal of Cardiac Failure2007，，10： | 2 |
| 4 | WONCA研究论文摘要汇编——利用α达贝泊汀治疗收缩性心力衰竭患者贫血显示文摘背景收缩性心力衰竭伴贫血患者的症状、功能及结局差于不伴贫血的患者。评价ɑ达贝泊汀用于收缩性心力衰竭伴贫血患者的临床效果。方法采用随机、双盲试验。研究者将2 278例收缩性心力衰竭伴轻至中度贫血(血红蛋白水平9.0~12.0 g/dl)患者随机分为接受ɑ达贝泊汀治疗组(血红蛋白目标水平为13 g/dl)和安慰剂组。主要结局为各种原因引起的死亡或因心力衰竭加重导致的住院。结果ɑ达贝泊汀组1 136例患者中有576例(50.7%)出现主要结局;安慰剂组1 142例患者中565例(49.5%)出现主要结局〔ɑ达贝泊汀组HR=1.01,95%CI(0.90,1.13),P=0.87〕。两组间所有次级结局无明显差异。ɑ达贝泊汀的中性作用在所有预设亚组中呈现一致性。致命或非致命性卒中:ɑ达贝泊汀组42例(3.7%),安慰剂组31例(2.7%,P=0.23)。血栓栓塞不良事件:ɑ达贝泊汀组153例(13.5%),安慰剂组114例(10.0%)(P=0.01)。癌症相关不良事件在两组中相似。结论ɑ达贝泊汀并不能改善收缩性心力衰竭伴轻至中度贫血患者的临床结局。研究者的发现不支持这些患者使用ɑ达贝泊汀。 | Karl Swedberg James B. Young Inder S. Anand 周淑新 | 2013 | 中国全科医学2013，16，23： | 2 |
| 5 | Efficacy of essential oils of aromatic plants as larvicide for the management of filarial vector Culex quinquefasciatus Say (Diptera: Culicidae) with special reference to Foeniculum vulgare显示文摘 | Inder Singh Rana Aarti Singh Rana | 2012 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease2012，，3： | 2 |
| 6 | Audit‐Firm Tenure and the Quality of Financial Reports*显示文摘 | E.Johnson Inder K.Khurana J. KennethReynolds | 2010 | Contemporary Accounting Research2010，，4： | 2 |
| 7 | Elevated free radical products in the cerebrospinal fluid of VLBW infants with cerebral white matter injury显示文摘 | Inder T Mocatta T Darlow B | 2002 | Pediatr Res2002，52，2： | 1 |
| 8 | High resolution radar imaging using 2-D linear prediction显示文摘 | | 1994 | IEEE Trans on1994，42，： | 1 |
| 9 | The State of the Business Incubator Industry,It's Alive and Well显示文摘 | Meredith Erlewine Sally L inder | 2003 | National Business IncubatorAssociation Review2003，，1： | 1 |
| 10 | High - frequency oscil- latory ventilation is not associated with increased risk of neuropa- thology compared with positive pressure ventilation: a preterm primate model显示文摘 | Loeliger M Inder TE Shields A | 2009 | Pediatr Res2009，66，5： | 1 |
| 11 | Characterization of the corpus callosum in very preterm and full-term infants utilizing MRI 显示文摘 | Thompson DK Inder TE Faggian N et aI | 2011 | Neuroimage2011，55，47： | 1 |
| 12 | Impact of nasogastric lavage on outcomes in acute GI bleeding显示文摘 | Edward S. Huang Sundip Karsan Fasiha Kanwal Inder Singh Marc Makhani Brennan M. Spiegel | 2011 | Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2011，，5： | 1 |
| 13 | Cationic liposome mediated RNA transfection显示文摘 | Robet WM Philip LF Inder MV | 1989 | Proc Natl Acad Sci USA1989，86，16： | 1 |
| 14 | Pancreatic cancer and diabetes:is there a relationship?A case-controlled study显示文摘 | Frye JN Inder WJ Dobbs BR | 2000 | Aust NZ J Surg2000，70，10： | 1 |
| 15 | Dynamics of protein expression during pollen germination in canola (Brassica napus)显示文摘 | Inder S. Sheoran Eric J. Pedersen Andrew R. S. Ross Vipen K. Sawhney | 2009 | Planta2009，，4： | 1 |
| 16 | How low can I go? The impact of hypoglycemia on the immature brain 显示文摘 | Inder T | 2008 | Pediatrics2008，122，2： | 1 |
| 17 | Infection-induced inflammation and cerebral injury in preterm infants 显示文摘 | Strunk T Inder T Wang X | 2014 | Lan-cet lnfeet Dis2014，14，8： | 1 |
| 18 | Verma NF-B regulation in the immune system显示文摘 | Qiutang Li Inder M | 2002 | Nat Rev Immunol2002，2，： | 1 |
| 19 | Prognostic Value of Very Low Plasma Concentrations of Troponin T in Patients With Stable Chronic Heart Failure显示文摘 | Roberto Latini Serge Masson Inder S. Anand Emil Missov Marjorie Carlson Tarcisio Vago Laura Angelici Simona Barlera Giovanni Parrinello Aldo P. Maggioni Gianni Tognoni Jay N. Cohn | 2007 | Circulation2007，，11： | 1 |
| 20 | Neovascular expression of VE-cadherin in human atherosclerotic arteries and its relation to intimal inflammation显示文摘 | Bobryshev YV Cherian SM Inder SJ | 1999 | Cardiovasc Res1999，43，： | 1 |
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