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| 1 | CH_4 and N_2O emissions from double-rice cropping system as affected by Chinese milk vetch and straw incorporation in southern China显示文摘Chinese milk vetch(CMV) and rice straw(RS)were incorporated into soil to substitute for synthetic N fertilizers and to maintain soil fertility. However, little is known about the integrated impacts of CMV and RS incorporation on CH_4 and N_2O emissions in double-rice cropping systems in southern China. A field experiment was conducted to estimate the integrated impacts of CMV and RS incorporation in the early-and late-rice seasons on CH_4 and N_2O emissions. All treatments received uniform N inputs, 6%–37% of which was replaced by CMV and RS crop residue. CMV and/or RS incorporation produced equivalent or slightly more grain yield, while reducing N2 O emissions by 3%–43%. However, both CMV and RS incorporation increased CH_4 emissions. Annual CH_4 emissions ranged from 321 to 614 kg·hm^(–2)from CMV and RS amendment treatments, which were 1.5–2.9 times higher than that from synthetic N. Compared with single synthetic N fertilizer, incorporation of CMV and/or RS increased GWP and yield-scaled GWP by 45%–164% and45%–153%, respectively. Our results demonstrate CMV and RS amendments replacing N fertilizer, maintained stable yield, mitigated N_2O emission, but enhanced CH_4 emission. Further study is needed on crop residue management in double-cropping rice systems. | Heshui XU Dengyun LI Bo ZHU Kai ZHANG Yadong YANG Chen WANG Ying JIANG Zhaohai ZENG | 2017 | Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering2017，4，1： | 5 |
| 2 | Effect of daidzein on milk yield,components of milk and hormones in serum of dairy cows显示文摘Four Holstein dairy cows in the 7th month of late lactation were sampled, and self-control method was used. Daidzein was added to the concentrated feed at the dose of 10mg/kg during the treatment stage. Results showed that daidzein lessened the declining tendency of milk yield in late lactation and increased the milk yield to some extents. Lactoprotein was evidently increased (P<0.01), while milkfat was not affected evidently. The level of T4 in serum was evidently increased (P<0.05); the levels of GH, PRL, E2 and TSH in serum were prone to rising while T3 was prone to decreasing . It was concluded that daidzein could indirectly affect milk yield and components of milk by regulating the levels of intrinsic hormones. | Zhu Heshui Wang Yanling Yang Guoyu Wang Yueying Hart Liqiang | 2006 | Agricultural Science & Technology2006，7，2： | 2 |
| 3 | 原发性肺滑膜肉瘤术后胸膜转移1例报告并文献复习(英文)显示文摘We describe a case of primary pulmonary synovial sarcoma arising in the lung of a 35-year-old woman.The tumor was a single mass and had a well-defined pleural-based with homogeneous density in the edge of the middle lobe,with no calcification and a fat component on plain CT scan.On the contrast-enhanced CT scan,the tumor showed moderately enhancement and circular enhancement with no enlargement of mediastinal,hilar lymph nodes.Skeleton single photon emission CT(ECT) was unremarkable.Gross and histological findings by postoperative pathology showed the tumor had pseudo-capsule and was well-circumscribed with foci of necrosis,hemorrhage and cystic change,under microscope tumor was typically mitotically active,spindle cells growing in intersecting fascicles or in solid sheets with epithelial differentiation.The immunohistochemical examination of CD99,Vim,PCK and EMA were positive.The tumor recurred with multiple pleural nodules and mass at 5 months after surgery,chest CT revealed the tumor was in the ipsilateral costophrenic angle for chest pain of the patient.After dynamic contrast-enhanced,the solid parts and the capsule of the lesion showed progressive enhancement and the liquefied area of the lesion without enhancement.This case indicates that a primary pulmonary synovial sarcoma is extremely rare and malignant,its prognosis is poor.There are some relatively specific imaging findings. | Haiquan Yao Zhibin Hu Hongping Lin Heshui Shi | 2011 | The Chinese-German Journal of Clinical Oncology2011，10，9： | 2 |
| 4 | Multislice CT imaging of anomalous coronry arteries显示文摘 | Heshui S Andrik JA Hans JB | 2004 | Eur Radiol2004，14，： | 1 |
| 5 | Noneinvasive cornary angiography with 16-detector row CT:effect of heart rate显示文摘 | Martin HK Heshui S Robber M | 2005 | Radiology2005，234，： | 1 |
| 6 | Multislice CT imaging of anomalous coronary arteries显示文摘 | Heshui Shi Andrik J. Aschoff Hans-Juergen Brambs Martin H. K. Hoffmann | 2004 | European Radiology2004，，12： | 1 |
| 7 | Laparoscopy splenecto- my for massive splenomegaly显示文摘 | Bo W Heshui W Guobin W | 2013 | J Invest Surg2013，26，3： | 1 |
| 8 | Headspace Solid-Phase Micro-Extraction Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry(HS-SPME-GC/MS)-Based Untargeted Metabolomics Analysis for Comparing the Volatile Components from 12 Panax Herbal Medicines显示文摘Quality control of ginseng currently is mainly based on ginsenoside analysis,but rarely focuses on the volatile organic components.In the current work,an untargeted metabolomics approach,by headspace solid-phase micro-extraction gas chromatography/mass spectrometry(HS-SPME-GC/MS),was elaborated and further employed to holistically compare the compositional difference of the volatile components simultaneously from 12 Panax herbal medicines,which included P.ginseng(PG),P.quinquefolius(PQ),P.notoginseng(PN),red ginseng(PGR),P.ginseng leaf(PGL),P.quinquefolius leaf(PQL),P.notoginseng leaf(PNL),P.ginseng flower(PGF),P.quinquefolius flower(PQF),P.notoginseng flower(PNF),P.japonicus(PJ),and P.japonicus var.major(PJvm).Chromatographic separation was performed on an HP-5MS elastic quartz capillary column using helium as the carrier gas,enabling good resolution within 1 h.We were able to characterize totally 259 volatile compounds,including 82 terpenes(T),46 alcohols(Alc),29 ketones(K),25 aldehydes(Ald),21 esters(E),and the others.By analyzing 90 batches of ginseng samples based on the untargeted metabolomics workflows,236 differential ions were unveiled,and accordingly 36 differential volatile components were discovered.It is the first report that simultaneously compares the compositional difference of volatile components among 12 Panax herbal medicines,and useful information is provided for the quality control of ginseng aside from the well-known ginsenosides. | Simiao Wang Xiaohang Li Meiting Jiang Xinlong Wu Yuying Zhao Meiyu Liu Xiaoyan Xu Huimin Wang Hongda Wang Heshui Yu Wenzhi Yang | 2022 | Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany2022，91，7： | 1 |
| 9 | Multislice CT imaging of anomalous coronary arteries显示文摘 | Heshui Shi Andrik J. Aschoff Hans-Juergen Brambs Martin H. K. Hoffmann | 2004 | European Radiology2004，，12： | 1 |
| 10 | Noninvasive coronary angiography with 16 -detector row CT:effect of heart rate显示文摘 | Martin HK Heshui S Robert M | 2005 | Radiology2005，234，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute pancreatitis in China (2021)显示文摘Acute pancreatitis(AP)is a common acute abdominal condition of the digestive system.In recent years,treatment concepts,methods,and strategies for the diagnosis of AP have advanced,and this has played an important role in promoting the standardization of AP diagnosis and treatment and improving the treatment quality of AP patients.On the basis of previous guidelines and expert consensus,this guideline adopts an evidence-based,problem-based expression;synthesizes important clinical research data at home and abroad in the most recent 5 years;and forms 29 recommendations through multidisciplinary expert discussion,including diagnosis,treatment,and follow-up.It is expected to provide evidence support for the treatment of AP in the clinical setting in China. | Fei Li Shouwang Cai Feng Cao Rufu Chen Deliang Fu Chunlin Ge Chunyi Hao Jihui Hao Heguang Huang Zhixiang Jian Gang Jin Ang Li Haimin Li Shengping Li Weiqin Li Yixiong Li Tingbo Liang Xubao Liu Wenhui Lou Yi Miao Yiping Mou Chenghong Peng Renyi Qin Chenghao Shao Bei Sun Guang Tan Xiaodong Tian Huaizhi Wang Lei Wang Wei Wang Weilin Wang Junmin Wei Heshui Wu Wenming Wu Zheng Wu Changqing Yan Yinmo Yang Xiaoyu Yin Xianjun Yu Chunhui Yuan Taiping Zhang Yupei Zhao on behalf of the Chinese Pancreatic Surgery Association | 2021 | Journal of Pancreatology2021，4，2： | 1 |
| 12 | Toll-like receptor 4 involvement in hepatic ischemia/reperfusion injury in mice显示文摘 | Wu Heshui Zhang Jinxiang Wang Lin | 2004 | Hepatobiliary Pancreat Dis Int2004，3，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Unsaturated lactones:synthesis and applications显示文摘 | Yu Heshui Kayser Margaret M | 1994 | Synthetic Communications1994，24，11： | 1 |
| 14 | Noninvasive coronary angiography with 16-detector row CT:effect of heart rate显示文摘 | Martin H K Hoffmann M D Heshui Shi M D | 2005 | Radiology2005，234，： | 1 |
| 15 | 胰腺实性假乳头状瘤的CT征象分析(英文)显示文摘Objective: The aim of our study was to demonstrate the CT features of solid pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas (SPTP) so as to improve the imaging diagnostic abilities. Methods: The CT materials of 10 cases with surgery and pathology proved SPTP were retrospectively analyzed, including 8 females and 2 males, their age ranged from 12 to 54 years (average being 27.2 years). All of the 10 cases underwent spiral CT scan and also with contrast enhancement before surgery. Results: All of the 10 cases were isolated mass. They were located at the head (n = 5), tail (n = 4), and body (n = 1) of the pancreas. Their shapes were round (n = 3), oval (n = 4), and irregular (n = 3). The long-axis diameter ranged from 2.1-8.6 cm (mean 6.5 cm). All of neoplasms consisted of solid and cystic components. Mostly solid components in 5 cases, nearly the same proportion of solid and cystic part in 3 cases, and mostly cystic components in 2 cases. After dynamic contrast-enhanced, the solid parts of the lesion showed progressive enhancement and the cystic parts of the lesion showed no enhancement. Calcification was noted in 5 cases, such as the spot, line-like, small nodules or patchy calcification. Fluid-debris level and 'floating cloud' sign were noted in one case. In one case of mostly cystic components, patchy area of high attenuation were shown on CT imaging which then was proved as old hemorrhage by pathologic evaluation. Seven cases were completely encapsulated and made more remarkable on post-contrast images. Three cases had incomplete capsules, and adhesion to the surrounding tissues could be seen during operation, including one case in which invasion to the adjacent adipose tissues near the inferior vena cava and walls of the duodenum could be seen under the microscope. Pancreatic duct broadening or hepatic duct dilatation was caused by tumor each in 1 case. All of the 10 cases had no enlargement of the intra-abdominal lymph nodes or distant organ metastasis. Conclusion: SPTP occurs mainly in young women and has comparatively characteristic CT imaging features: a large solid and cystic tumor of pancreas, sharp edges, the solid parts of the lesion showed progressive enhancement, a few with hemorrhage and calcification. | Haiquan Yao Hongping Lin Tao Zhang Heshui Shit | 2011 | The Chinese-German Journal of Clinical Oncology2011，10，6： | 0 |
| 16 | 应用多层次计算机体层摄影进行无创冠脉造影显示文摘背景:多层次计算机体层摄影(multislice computed tomography,MSCT)作为一种非侵入性冠脉造影目前已获发展。
目的:与标准的检查阻塞性冠状动脉病的侵入性冠状血管造影比较,评估MSCT的准确性及其效果。 | Martin H. K Hoffmann Heshui Shi Bernd L. Schmitz 苗峥(译) | 2006 | 美国医学会杂志(中文版)2006，25，3： | 0 |
| 17 | Consensus of clinical diagnosis and treatment for non-functional pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms with diameter<2 cm显示文摘In clinical practice,pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms(pNENs)with a diameter smaller than 2 cm are commonly referred to as small pNENs.Due to their generally favorable biological characteristics,the diagnosis and treatment of small pNENs differ from other pNENs and are somewhat controversial.In response to this,the Chinese Pancreatic Surgery Association,Chinese Society of Surgery,Chinese Medical Association have developed a consensus on the diagnosis and treatment of small pNENs,which is based on evidence-based medicine and expert opinions.This consensus covers various topics,including concepts,disease assessment,treatment selection,follow-up,and other relevant aspects. | Wu Wenming Cai Shouwang Chen Rufu Fu Deliang Ge Chunlin Hao Chunyi Hao Jihui Huang Heguang Jian Zhixiang Jin Gang Li Fei Li Haimin Li Shengping Li Weiqin LiYixiong Liang Tingbo Liu Xubao Lou Wenhui Miao Yi Mou Yiping Peng Chenghong Qin Renyi Shao Chenghao Sun Bei Tan Guang Wang Huaizhi Wang Lei Wang Wei Wang Weilin Wei Junmin Wu Heshui Wu Zheng Yan Changqing Yang Yinmo Yin Xiaoyu Yu Xianjun Yuan Chunhui Zhao Yupei | 2023 | Journal of Pancreatology2023，6，3： | 0 |
| 18 | Expression of Toll-like Receptor 2/4 on Alveolar Macrophage in the Model of Total Hepatic Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury in Mice显示文摘客观:在鼠标在全部的肝的局部缺血的进程期间在牙槽的巨噬细胞探索像使用费的受体 2/4 的表达式和意思。方法:BALB/c 老鼠在全部的肝的 ischemia/reperfusion 的一个模型被使用。牙槽的巨噬细胞被 bronchoalveolar 洗室年龄(BAL ) 的工具在 1h, 6h 和 12h 的时间点收集,并且它的 TLR2/4 mRNA 和蛋白质与流动血细胞计数和实时 PCR 被检测。在 BAL 液体的 TNF 的水平我们 remeasured。军邮局的集中,比率湿 / 干燥并且肺组织学的分数被用来估计肺损害的度。结果:在肝的 ischemiareperfusion 的三个次点, TLR2/4 蛋白质和 mRNA 的表示是起来调整的并且在上升的 TLR2was 的水平不断地。TLR4 在 6 h 的时候到达了山峰价值(P <
0.01 ) 。在 BAL 液体的水平 ofTNF-2 在 6 h 的时候到达了最高的点(P <
0.01 ) 。wet/dryrose 的比率不断地在肝的局部缺血灌注期间。在 1 h 以后,军邮局的水平很快增加了。然后,它在 6 h 的时期期间到达了山峰价值到 12 h。结论:牙槽的巨噬细胞的老鼠上的 TLR2/4 在肝的 ischemia/reperfusion 的过程被激活并且在肺的损害包含了。 | GU Yuanting WU Heshui XU Jianbo WANG Lin TIAN Yuan WANG Chunyou | 2006 | The Chinese-German Journal of Clinical Oncology2006，5，4： | 0 |
| 19 | Protective effect of N-acetylcysteine against lipopolysaccharide injury in hepatocytes of neonatal mice显示文摘The present study provides supportive evid-ence for the effective prevention and treatment of lipopo-lysaccharide(LPS)-induced hepatocyte injury in neonatal mice by N-acetylcysteine(NAC).Hepatocytes of neonatal mice were obtained through collagenase digestion of the liver.The hepatocytes were treated either with LPS(10 mg/mL)alone or with NAC(5 mmol/L)for 1 h before the addition of LPS(10 mg/mL).After LPS treatment,12 wells of the cultured hepatocytes and supernatants were harvested at 0,6,and 12 h,respectively.Levels of alanine aminotransferase(ALT)and nitric oxide(NO)in the supernatant were biochemically quantified and reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR)was performed to detect the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase(iNOS)mRNA after different treatments.At 0 h following the treatment of primary cultured hepa-tocytes with LPS,the levels of ALT,NO and iNOS mRNA in the supernatant were(21.1±4.78)u/L,(1.6±0.31)mmol/L and 0.17±0.023,respectively;at 6 h,(59.8±8.59)u/L,(6.6±0.81)mmol/L,and 0.71±0.091;and at 12 h,(89.6±15.30)u/L,(7.8±1.01)mmol/L,and 0.71±0.097.The levels of ALT,NO and iNOS mRNA at 6 and 12 h increased significantly,compared to those at 0 h(P<0.01).In contrast to LPS treatment alone,pre-treatment with NAC before LPS addition significantly reduced the levels of ALT,NO and iNOS mRNA in the supernatant at 6 h to(40.8±7.30)u/L,(3.2±0.71)mmol/L,and 0.41±0.060;and at 12 h to(55.4±5.48)u/L,(4.0±0.71)mmol/L,and 0.40¡0.067,respectively(P<0.01).However,the levels of ALT,NO and iNOS mRNA at 0 h did not change significantly with both treat-ment approaches.NAC has protective effects in hepato-cytes of neonatal mice against LPS-induced injury as shown by the reduced levels of ALT,NO and iNOS mRNA when primary hepatocytes were treated with NAC prior to LPS stimulation.We postulate that NAC exhibits its protective function by inhibiting LPS-induced transcription of iNOS,resulting in decreased levels of NO. | Lin WANG Jianbo XU Yuan TIAN Heshui WU Yalan LIU | 2008 | Frontiers of Medicine2008，2，2： | 0 |
| 20 | 胸内孤立性纤维瘤3例报告并文献复习(英文)显示文摘Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the imaging findings of intrathoracic solitary fibrous tumor (SFT), so as to improve its diagnosis and differential diagnosis. Methods: The clinical, imaging and pathological data of three intrathoracic SFTs confirmed by surgical pathology were analyzed retrospectively. There three cases all received spiral CT plain scan and enhanced scan, among which two multi-planar reformation (MPR) and one MR plain scan. And literatures were reviewed to investigate the imaging findings of intrathoracic SFT. Results: The three intrathoracic SFT located at intra-pulmonary, oblique fissure pleura and posterior chest wall visceral pleura, respectively. All were solitary masses. One case was a peripheral lung mass at dorsal segment of left lower lobe which CT plain scan showed as a soft tissue mass well circumscribed, enhanced scan showed that there were enhanced clustered, lineal small vascular signs in the mass during arterial phase, delayed scanning displayed that the mass showed heterogeneous enhancement and parts of solid content showed gradual enhancement, and there were shorter T1 signals on MRI T1WI, map-like high-low mixed signals on T2WI, mainly with short T2 signals. One case was an oblique fissure mass which plain scan showed as a homogeneous soft tissue mass with oval in shape and smooth edge, and enhanced scan showed moderate homogeneous enhancement. One case was a mass localized at posterior chest wall visceral pleura which CT plain scan showed as a heterogeneous mass, and enhanced scan showed that there was slight ring-like enhancement, large non-enhancing necrosis area in the mass and facing vessels in the vicinity region. All these three cases had no hilar and mediastinal lymphadenectasis. Operation and pathology results showed that the mass was well circumscribed, with capsule or false capsule. Under microscope, tumor cells were long fusiform, presenting bundle, turbulence or irregular arrangement. Hypocellular and hypercellular area appeared alternately, with interspersed coarse scar-like collagen fibers with hyalinization. There were hemangiopericytoma-like structures under parts of visual fields. There were bronchiole and alveolar epithelium in the legion at dorsal segment of left lower lobe in one case. The results of immunohistochemistry showed that the expressions of CD34 or CD99, Bcl-2 and vimentin were all strong positive. Conclusion: Intrathoracic SFT might be rare, which imaging findings could have relative characteristic features and diagnosis must depend on histopathology and immunohistochemistry examination. | Haiquan Yao Zhibin Hu Heshui Shi Hongping Lin | 2012 | The Chinese-German Journal of Clinical Oncology2012，11，11： | 0 |
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