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| 1 | 新型两相磁通切换型双凸极永磁电机的静态特性研究(英文)显示文摘提出并分析了一种新型两相磁通切换型双凸极永磁电机的结构特点和运行原理,基于有限元法深入研究其静态特性,并通过转子斜槽以改善性能。解析分析了转矩的各个分量和引起脉动的主要因素。结果表明,双极性绕组永磁磁链显著增加了电机的转矩密度,且磁链和反电动势波形从本质上都是正弦分布,特别适合于无刷交流运行。所得结果为该种电机的设计、性能分析以及运行控制等提供了重要依据。 | 花为 程明 Z. Q. Zhu D. Howe | 2006 | 电工技术学报2006，21，6： | 26 |
| 2 | 雷州半岛红树林湿地鸟类多样性显示文摘从2000年5月-2003年11月,调查了雷州半岛红树林湿地鸟类。共记录鸟类133种,水鸟和迁徙鸟分别占总记录鸟类数量的81.7%和70.4%。分别有9种、2种、16种和12种鸟被列为中国红皮书保护种、IUCN保护种、CITES保护种和中国国家Ⅱ级保护种;还有63种被列为中日候鸟协定保护种、32种被列为中澳候鸟协定保护种。不同调查地点,鸟类的种类和数量相差较大,高桥鸟类最丰富,记录到83种鸟;五里鸟类种类最少,仅记录到40种鸟,各地鸟类种的相似性很低。环颈鸻(Charadrius alexandrinus)、白腰杓鹬(Nume-nius arquata)和红嘴鸥(Larus ridibundus)在雷州半岛的种群数量达到国际重要湿地的标准。雷州半岛鸟类种的丰度和多度季节变化明显,冬季种类多、数量丰富,夏季种类少、数量贫乏。冬季和夏季总的鸟类数量(P=0.043)和水鸟数量(P=0.001)差异明显。保护整个沿海红树林湿地是保护雷州半岛红树林湿地鸟类多样性的关键。 | 邹发生 杨琼芳 蔡俊钦 John Howes Tom Dahmer 张苇 | 2008 | 生态学杂志2008，27，3： | 22 |
| 3 | 13181例疑似生殖道支原体感染患者支原体分布及耐药性分析显示文摘近年来生殖道支原体感染的发病率位居全国监测的8种性传播疾病的首位[1]。生殖道支原体常引起非淋球菌性尿道炎,女性宫颈炎、盆腔炎,男性前列腺炎、附睾炎,以及不孕不育等多种疾病。随着抗菌药物的广泛使用,支原体分离株的耐药性也逐渐上升。早前研究发现,男性和女性患者感染的支原体类型可能存在差异,但其临床分布及菌株耐药性的差异则较少见报道。本研究对2014年1至12月宁波大学医学院附属医院13181例疑似生殖道支原体感染患者送检样本的培养及药敏试验结果进行汇总和分析,现将结果报道如下。 | 周琼艳 赵敬军 许素玲 Karina S. Y. Ng How Tseung 郑琳 吕婉飞 汪丽 何姗娜 | 2016 | 中华临床感染病杂志2016，9，2： | 23 |
| 4 | Solution processed MoS2-PVA composite for subbandgap mode-locking of a wideband tunable ultrafast Er:fiber laser显示文摘我们制作自立的很少层铝二硫化物(瞬间 < 潜水艇 class= “ a-plus-plus ” > 由化学上太古的 MoS2 晶体和使用的液体阶段脱落合成的 2 )-polymer 这表明一条宽带悦耳, ultrafast 锁模式的纤维激光。稳定,微微秒脉搏,从 1,535 nm 悦耳到 1,565 nm,被产生,相应于在瞬间下面的光子精力 < 潜水艇 class= “ a-plus-plus ” > 2 材料 bandgap。这些结果贡献学习转变金属 dichalcogenides 的非线性的光性质的工作的成长身体为 ultrafast photonic 应用的现在的新机会。 | Meng Zhang Richard C. T. Howe Robert I. Woodward Edmund J. R. Kelleher Felice Torrisi Guohua Hu Sergei V. Popov J. Roy Taylor Tawfique Hasan | 2015 | Nano Research2015，8，5： | 13 |
| 5 | New yellow Ba_(0.93)Eu_(0.07)Al_(2)O_(4) phosphor for warm-white light-emitting diodes through single-emitting-center conversion显示文摘Phosphor-converted white light-emitting diodes for indoor illumination need to be warm-white(i.e.,correlated color temperature,4000 K)with good color rendition(i.e.,color rendering index.80).However,no single-phosphor,single-emitting-center-converted white light-emitting diodes can simultaneously satisfy the color temperature and rendition requirements due to the lack of sufficient red spectral component in the phosphors’emission spectrum.Here,we report a new yellow Ba_(0.93)Eu_(0.07)Al_(2)O_(4) phosphor that has a new orthorhombic lattice structure and exhibits a broad yellow photoluminescence band with sufficient red spectral component.Warm-white emissions with correlated color temperature,4000 K and color rendering index.80 were readily achieved when combining the Ba_(0.93)Eu_(0.07)Al_(2)O_(4) phosphor with a blue light-emitting diode(440–470 nm).This study demonstrates that warm-white light-emitting diodes with high color rendition(i.e.,color rendering index.80)can be achieved based on single-phosphor,single-emitting-center conversion. | Xufan Li John D Budai Feng Liu Jane Y Howe Jiahua Zhang Xiao-Jun Wang Zhanjun Gu Chengjun Sun Richard S Meltzer Zhengwei Pan | 2013 | Light(Science & Applications)2013，2，1： | 11 |
| 6 | Organic chloramines in chlorine-based disinfected water systems: A critical review显示文摘This paper is a critical review of current knowledge of organic chloramines in water systems,including their formation, stability, toxicity, analytical methods for detection, and their impact on drinking water treatment and quality. The term organic chloramines may refer to any halogenated organic compounds measured as part of combined chlorine(the difference between the measured free and total chlorine concentrations), and may include N-chloramines,N-chloramino acids, N-chloraldimines and N-chloramides. Organic chloramines can form when dissolved organic nitrogen or dissolved organic carbon react with either free chlorine or inorganic chloramines. They are potentially harmful to humans and may exist as an intermediate for other disinfection by-products. However, little information is available on the formation or occurrence of organic chloramines in water due to a number of challenges. One of the biggest challenges for the identification and quantification of organic chloramines in water systems is the lack of appropriate analytical methods. In addition, many of the organic chloramines that form during disinfection are unstable, which results in difficulties in sampling and detection. To date research has focussed on the study of organic monochloramines.However, given that breakpoint chlorination is commonly undertaken in water treatment systems, the formation of organic dichloramines should also be considered. Organic chloramines can be formed from many different precursors and pathways. Therefore, studying the occurrence of their precursors in water systems would enable better prediction and management of their formation. | Zuo Tong How Ina Kristiana Francesco Busetti Kathryn L.Linge Cynthia A.Joll | 2017 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2017，29，8： | 11 |
| 7 | 强化中国全科医学教育显示文摘很高兴能来到"第四届海峡两岸全科医学大会"与大家分享英国的家庭医学教育培训经验。目前,中国的全科医学正处于发展阶段,在政府投入、激励措施、目标制定、政策制定与实施等方面做出了很多努力并取得了一些关键性的成绩。但同时也面临着诸多挑战, | Amanda Howe | 2017 | 中国全科医学2017，20，16： | 10 |
| 8 | 英国可持续排水(SuDs)与透水路面的关系显示文摘John Howe先生是英国土木工程师学会和澳大利亚土木工程师学会的注册工程师.在澳大利亚凯恩斯机场、香港新机场和深圳盐田港工程建设时期.曾担任建设方在混凝土路面砖路面工程的技术总监;并亲手创建英国混凝土路面砖协会,参与英国混凝土路面砖产品领域相关产品标;住、设计施工规程的制定.John Howe先生还是“国际小型混凝土预制构件委员会(SEPT)”成员、2012年11月在上海召开“第十届国际混凝土路面砖大会”期间.中国建筑砌块协会曾特别邀请他.组织举办了一场“英国可持续排水(SuDs)与透水路面”的公开讲座一考虑到目前我国“海绵城市建设”工程缺乏必要的技术支撑.本刊编辑部特将IohnHowe先生当时的演讲内容,编辑整理加工成“英国可持续排水(Suds)与透水路面的关系”和“英国缝隙透水混凝土路面砖路面设计与施工方法概要”两篇文章进行连载(本期和下期).供广大读者借鉴、季成云先生和沈玉露女士为编辑整理这两篇文章.提供了翻译、记录的素材、 | John Howe | 2015 | 建筑砌块与砌块建筑2015，0，6： | 6 |
| 9 | Robotic surgery in pediatric urology显示文摘While robotic surgery has shown clear utility and advantages in the adult population,its role in pediatrics remains controversial.Pediatric-sized robotic instruments and equipment are not readily available yet,so certain modifications can be made in order to make robotic surgery successful in children.While the cost of robotic surgery remains high compared to open procedures,patients experience greater satisfaction and quality of life with robotic surgery.Robotic pyeloplasty is a standard of care in older children,and has even been performed in infants and re-do surgery.Other robotic procedures performed in children include heminephroureterectomy,ureteroureterostomy,ureteral reimplantation,urachal cyst excision,bladder diverticulectomy,and bladder reconstructive procedures such as augmentation,appendicovesicostomy,antegrade continence enema,bladder neck reconstruction and sling,as well as other procedures.Robotic surgery has also been used in oncologic cases such as partial nephrectomy and retroperitoneal lymph node dissection.Future improvements in technology with production of pediatric-sized robotic instruments,along with increases in robotictrained pediatric urologists and surgeon experience along each’s learning curve,will help to further advance the field of robotic surgery in pediatric urology. | Adam Howe Zachary Kozel Lane Palmer | 2017 | Asian Journal of Urology2017，4，1： | 6 |
| 10 | 文献快报(22):儿童中增加运动、减少静坐、提高蔬果摄入--“积极生活5年”学校为基础的群组随机对照实验显示文摘为评价布里斯托大学开展的"积极生活五年级"规划(active for life year 5,AFLY5)能否在儿童中有效增加运动、减少静坐、提高蔬果摄入,抽取英格兰西南部60所小学四年级(8-9岁)学生为研究对象,在进入五年级时开展干预。这一干预活动包括教师培训、规定课程和亲子家庭规划,结局指标包括加速度计评价每日中等至高强度体力活和静坐时间、自我报告每日蔬果摄入。 | KIPPING RR HOWE LD JAGO R 孙莹 陶芳标 | 2014 | 中国学校卫生2014，35，11： | 6 |
| 11 | 浙江慈溪杭州湾湿地中心水鸟资源调查显示文摘湿地国际-中国办事处项目组水鸟专家于2009年8月21~22日对浙江杭州湾湿地中心项目区及其邻近湿地的水鸟进行了全面调查。本次调查,采用定点观测与路线调查相结合的方法,共统计到水鸟7科46种,数量超过1万只,其中迁徙的鸻鹬类为26种。描述了杭州湾湿地中心迁徙水鸟的种类、数量分布及其重要性。为全面评估和了解杭州湾湿地中心的水鸟资源,为杭州湾湿地中心正在建设的野生动物湿地管理提供本底数据和依据。并对将来改善杭州湾湿地中心迁徙水鸟的保护提出了建议。 | 吕咏 殷世雨 John Howes 朱冰润 | 2011 | 野生动物2011，32，6： | 4 |
| 12 | 英国缝隙透水混凝土路面砖路面设计与施工方法概要显示文摘本文是根据John Howe先生2012年11月在上海有关'英国可持续排水(Su Ds)与透水路面'的公开讲座内容,所编辑、整理加工的第二篇文章。文章标题是编辑根据内容所加。该文对我国透水路面的设计、材料选择、施工等,非常具有借鉴和现实指导意义。季成云先生、沈玉露女士和刘畅女士,为编辑整理这篇文章,提供了翻译、记录的素材。 | John Howe | 2016 | 建筑砌块与砌块建筑2016，，1： | 4 |
| 13 | 视神经脊髓炎IgG刺激原代培养大鼠星形胶质细胞免疫反应显示文摘视神经脊髓炎(NMO)主要累及星形胶质细胞,导致中枢神经系统炎症、脱髓鞘和组织损伤。脑内病灶常高表达水通道蛋白4(AQP4),AQP4被认为是NMO血清IgG的抗原目标。根据NMO的可逆性及对NMO病灶演变特点的分析,笔者推测NMO IgG可能诱导了星形胶质细胞的动态免疫过程。培养原代大鼠星形胶质细胞,加入从NMO患者血清中提取或纯化的IgG,星形胶质细胞出现炎性增殖,同时基因表达出现与之匹配的明显变化。且星形胶质细胞反应因子脂质运载蛋白-2、多种趋化因子、细胞因子、应激反应因子的表达均增加。而在培养的原代星形胶质细胞中加入从正常对照者血清中提取的IgG则无上述变化。此星形胶质细胞的反应还与疾病种类相关。从复发缓解型多发硬化、Sj觟gren's或系统性红斑狼疮患者血清中提取的IgG加入培养的原代星形胶质细胞中也不能导致上述变化。笔者推测是NMO IgG与AQP4结合,导致星形胶质细胞出现炎症反应,并出现基因在转录和翻译水平的相应变化。抑制星形胶质细胞的炎症反应可能有助于减少星形胶质细胞增殖,缓解NMO病灶的发展。 | Howe CL Kaptzan T Magaa SM Ayers-Ringler JR LaFrance-Corey RG Lucchinetti CF | 2014 | 神经损伤与功能重建2014，9，3： | 4 |
| 14 | 为双汽球 enteroscopy 的学习曲线: 从 282 过程的分析的调查结果显示文摘 AIM: To determine the learning curves for antegrade double-balloon enteroscopy (aDBE) and retrograde DBE (rDBE) by analyzing the technical success rates. METHODS: A retrospective analysis in a tertiary referral center. This study reviewed all cases from June 2006 to April 2011 with a target lesion in the small-bowel identified by either capsule endoscopy or computed tomography scan posted for DBE examinations. Main outcome measurements were: (1) Technical success of aDBE def ined by f inding or excluding a target lesion after achieving suff icient length of small bowel intubation; and (2) Technical success for rDBE was def ined by either f inding the target lesion or achieving stable overtube placement in the ileum. RESULTS: Two hundred and eighty two procedures fulf illed the inclusion criteria and were analyzed. These procedures were analyzed by blocks of 30 cases. Therewas no distinct learning curve for aDBE. Technical success rates for rDBE continued to rise over time, although on logistic regression analysis testing for trend, there was no signif icance (P = 0.09). The odds of success increased by a factor of 1.73 (95% CI: 0.93-3.22) for rDBE. For these data, it was estimated that at least 30-35 cases of rDBE under supervision were needed to achieve a good technical success of more than 75%. CONCLUSION: There was no learning curve for aDBE. Technical success continued to increase over time for rDBE, although a learning curve could not be proven statistically. Approximately 30-35 cases of rDBE will be required for stable overtube intubation in ileum. | Hoi-Poh Tee Soon-Hin How Arthur J Kaffes | 2012 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2012，4，8： | 4 |
| 15 | Radiation exposure from CT scans in childhood and subsequent risk of leukaemia and brain tumours: a retrospective cohort study显示文摘 | Mark S Pearce Jane A Salotti Mark P Little Kieran McHugh Choonsik Lee Kwang Pyo Kim Nicola L Howe Cecile M Ronckers Preetha Rajaraman Alan W Craft Louise Parker Amy Berrington de González | 2012 | The Lancet . 2012 (9840)2012，，： | 3 |
| 16 | Supramolecular organization of the sperm plasma membrane during maturation and capacitation显示文摘瞄准:在现在的学习,许多高分辨率显微镜学技术被用来在精子的血浆膜设想类脂化合物和蛋白质的组织和运动。我们在在 capacitation 期间调整类脂化合物椽子和信号转导变异探讨了象散开障碍,到特定的表面领域的分子的监禁,极化的散开和胆固醇的角色的存在那样的问题。方法:原子力量显微镜学在组成地被充实在的牛、猪、羊似的精子的赤道的片断以内识别了一个新奇区域(EqSS ) phosphorylated 蛋白质。EqSS 在附睾成熟期间被装配。荧光成像技术然后被用来在精子头上跟随分子的散开。结果:单个类脂化合物分子在整个血浆膜是自由地可交换的并且没在领域以内为监禁显示出证据。然而,大类脂化合物总数没在在建议在这二个领域之间的一个分子的过滤器的存在的 post-acrosome 和赤道的片断之间的边界上交叉。结论:在膜胆固醇的小减小扩大或增加与细胞内部的蛋白质的磷酸化伴随物的类脂化合物椽子。然而,胆固醇的过多的移动瓦解有磷酸化的停止的椽子。这些技术正在强迫在精子膜的类脂化合物和蛋白质怎么被装配进调停的更大的建筑群的长抓住的看法的修订有卵的识别和熔化。 | Roy Jones Peter S. James Liz Howes Andreas Bruckbauer David Klenerman | 2007 | Asian Journal of Andrology2007，9，4： | 2 |
| 17 | CRITICAL REVIEW - ADHESION IN SURFACE MICROMECHANICAL STRUCTURES [Review]显示文摘 | Maboudian R Howe R T | | 0，，： | 2 |
| 18 | INTERPRETATION OF COPPER AND ZINC CONTAMINATION IN THE AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT OF PENINSULAR MALAYSIA WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO A POLLUTED RIVER,SEPANG RIVER显示文摘Three different aquatic ecosystems(an urban pond,Kelana Jaya Pond;a polluted river,Sepang River;and the intertidal and offshore areas of the west coast of Peninsular Malaysia)with different sets of ecological backgrounds and human activities were reviewed and assessed for the levels of Cu and Zn contamination with special reference to those found in polluted sediments collected from the Sepang River.The discussion on the contamination levels of Cu and Zn in the aquatic environment of Peninsular Malaysia was based on a comparison of the metal contamination of 4 kinds of aquatic environments.The comparison of 4 different areas was based on ① total concentrations of 2 metals;② the concentrations and percentages of the nonresistant(EFLE,acid-reducible and oxidisable-organic)and resistant geochemical fractions;and ③ correlation coefficients(R-values)based on data of 4 areas separately and a combination of 4 areas.The Sepang River recorded nonresistant fractions of 63.1% for Zn and 55.8% for Cu in addition to slightly lower metal concentrations when compared to those(60%-70%)reported before the shutting down of the piggery activities in that area.These nonresistant metal percentages(55%-63%)indicated that the metal concentrations were still dominated by anthropogenic sources since nonresistant fraction of metals were mostly contributed by anthropogenic sources.The positive results from the four different aquatic environments assessed here provided strong evidence to show that Malaysia's aquatic environment had received anthropogenic Cu and Zn.The present study also showed that the percentage of the nonresistant fraction and the R-values based on correlation analysis of Cu and Zn could be used as indicators of Cu and Zn pollution in the Malaysian aquatic ecosystem.Based on the present data,the correlation coefficients(R-values)are potential indicators of EFLE Cu and acid-reducible Cu of the sediments.The use of R-values as indicators of metal pollution is suggested and it is applicable to other heavy metal data although it should be improved in future studies. | Chee Kong Yap Ahmad Ismail Ching How Low Soon Guan Tan | 2007 | 湿地科学2007，5，4： | 2 |
| 19 | Subsurface evaluation of ground ceramics 显示文摘 | Zhang B Howes T D | 1995 | Annals of the CIRP1995，44，1： | 2 |
| 20 | Intragastric balloon significantly improves nonalcoholic fatty liver disease activity score in obese patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: a pilot study显示文摘 | Yin-Mei Lee How Cheng Low Lee Guan Lim Yock Young Dan Myat Oo Aung Chee Leong Cheng Aileen Wee Seng Gee Lim Khek Yu Ho | 2012 | Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2012，，4： | 2 |
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