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| 1 | Hepatic echinococcosis:Clinical and therapeutic aspects显示文摘Echinococcosis or hydatid disease(HD)is a zoonosis caused by the larval stages of taeniid cestodes belonging to the genus Echinococcus.Hepatic echinococcosis is a life-threatening disease,mainly differentiated into alveolar and cystic forms,associated with Echinoccus multilocularis(E.multilocularis)and Echinococcus granulosus(E.granulosus)infection,respectively.Cystic echinococcosis(CE)has a worldwide distribution,while hepatic alveolar echinococcosis(AE)is endemic in the Northern hemisphere,including North America and several Asian and European countries,like France,Germany and Austria.E.granulosus young cysts are spherical,unilocular vesicles,consisting of an internal germinal layer and an outer acellular layer.Cyst expan-sion is associated with a host immune reaction and the subsequent development of a fibrous layer,called the pericyst;old cysts typically present internal septations and daughter cysts.E.multilocularis has a tumorlike,infiltrative behavior,which is responsible for tissue destruction and finally for liver failure.The liver is the main site of HD involvement,for both alveolar and cystic hydatidosis.HD is usually asymptomatic for a long period of time,because cyst growth is commonly slow;the most frequent symptoms are fatigue and abdominal pain.Patients may also present jaundice,hepatomegaly or anaphylaxis,due to cyst leakage or rupture.HD diagnosis is usually accomplished with the combined use of ultrasonography and immunodiagnosis;furthermore,the improvement of surgical techniques,the introduction of minimally invasive treatments[such as puncture,aspiration,injection,re-aspiration(PAIR)]and more effective drugs(such as benzoimidazoles)have deeply changed life expectancy and quality of life of patients with HD.The aim of this article is to provide an up-todate review of biological,diagnostic,clinical and therapeutic aspects of hepatic echinococcosis. | Giuseppe Nunnari Marilia R Pinzone Salvatore Gruttadauria Benedetto M Celesia Giordano Madeddu Giulia Malaguarnera Piero Pavone Alessandro Cappellani Bruno Cacopardo | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，13： | 72 |
| 2 | Female urinary incontinence during pregnancy and after delivery: Clinical impact and contributing factors显示文摘Urinary incontinence(UI) is a common condition affecting adult women of all ages and it could have a negative infl uence on quality of life. The etiology of UI is multifactorial, but some of the most important risk factors are obesity and ageing, as well as adverse obstetric events. Pregnancy and delivery per se have been implicated in the etiology of UI. Although several studies have demonstrated a direct association between UI and vaginal delivery in short, medium and long-term, the role of childbirth on the risk of UI remains controversial. The mechanical strain during delivery may induce injuries to the muscle, connective and neural structures. Vaginal birth can be associated with relaxation or disruption of fascial and ligamentous supports of pelvic organs. Parity, instrumental delivery, prolonged labor and increased birth weights have always been considered risk factors for pelvic floor injury. Also genetic factors have been recently raised up but still there are not appropriate guidelines or measures to reduce signifi cantly the incidence of UI. The role of pelvic fl oor muscle training(PFMT) in the prevention and treatment of UI is still unclear. However, PFMT seems to be useful when supervised training is conducted and it could be incorporated as a routine part of women's exercise programmes during pregnancy and after childbirth. | Paolo Mannella Giulia Palla Gonzalo Pérez-Roncero María T López-Baena Faustino R Pérez-López | 2013 | World Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology2013，2，4： | 2 |
| 3 | PPARγ Activation Primes Human Monocytes into Alternative M2 Macrophages with Anti-inflammatory Properties显示文摘 | M. Amine Bouhlel Bruno Derudas Elena Rigamonti Rébecca Dièvart John Brozek Stéphan Haulon Christophe Zawadzki Brigitte Jude Gérard Torpier Nikolaus Marx Bart Staels Giulia Chinetti-Gbaguidi | 2007 | Cell Metabolism2007，，2： | 2 |
| 4 | Antioxidant capacities,carotenoids and polyphenols evaluation of fresh and refrigerated peach and nectarine cultivars from Italy显示文摘 | Claudio D V Giulia G Luigi M Annunziata C Alberto R | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 5 | Sexual function of the aging Male显示文摘 | Giovanni C Giulia R Elisa M | 2013 | Best Prac & Res Clin Endocrin & Metabol2013，，27： | 1 |
| 6 | Fibroblast involvement in soft connective tissue calcification 显示文摘 | Ivonne R Federica B Giulia A | 2013 | Front Genet2013，4，： | 1 |
| 7 | Microalgae for oil:strain selection,Induction of lipid synthesis and outdoor mass cultivation in a low-cost photobioreactor 显示文摘 | Liliana R Graziella CZ Niccolo B Giulia P Natascia B Gimena B Mario RT | 2009 | Biotechnology2009，102，1： | 1 |
| 8 | PPARγ Activation Primes Human Monocytes into Alternative M2 Macrophages with Anti-inflammatory Properties显示文摘 | M. Amine Bouhlel Bruno Derudas Elena Rigamonti Rébecca Dièvart John Brozek Stéphan Haulon Christophe Zawadzki Brigitte Jude Gérard Torpier Nikolaus Marx Bart Staels Giulia Chinetti-Gbaguidi | 2007 | Cell Metabolism2007，，2： | 1 |
| 9 | Contrast agents and renal cell apoptosis显示文摘 | Giulia R Carlo B Cristina Q | 2008 | European Heart J2008，29，20： | 1 |
| 10 | Mycophenolate mofetil versus AZAthioprine for prevention of acute rejection in renal transplantation (MYSS): a randomised trial显示文摘 | Giuseppe R Mariadomenica L Eliana G Maria G Borislav DD Bogdan EI Giulia G Donato D Maurizio S Silvio S Umberto V Giuseppe S Georges M Stefano F Paolo R Vito S Jean-Louis B Norberto P Piero R | 2004 | Lancet2004，364，7： | 1 |
| 11 | Peroxisome Proliferator–Activated Receptor α Induces NADPH Oxidase Activity in Macrophages, Leading to the Generation of LDL with PPAR-α Activation Properties显示文摘 | Elisabeth Teissier Atsushi Nohara Giulia Chinetti Réjane Paumelle Bertrand Cariou Jean-Charles Fruchart Ralf P. Brandes Ajay Shah Bart Staels | 2004 | Circulation Research2004，，12： | 1 |
| 12 | -Glucan of Can- dida albicans cell wall causes the subversion of human monocyte differentiation into dendritic: cells显示文摘 | ROBERTO N ANTONELLA T GIULIA R | 2007 | J Leuko Bio2007，82，5： | 1 |
| 13 | Update in Testosterone Therapy for Men显示文摘 | Giovanni C Giulia R Gianni F | 2011 | J Sex Med2011，8，3： | 1 |
| 14 | Laparoscopic Fertility Sparing Management of Cervical Cancer显示文摘 | Chiara F Giuseppina R Giulia M | 2014 | Int J Fertil Steril2014，8，： | 1 |
| 15 | Candida albicans yeast and germ tube forms interfere differently with human monocyte differentiation into dendritic cells:A novel dimorphism-dependent mechanism to escape the hosts immune response显示文摘 | Giulia R Paola C | 2004 | Infection and Immunity2004，72，2： | 1 |
| 16 | Recent advances in the stereoselective synthesis of trans- 3,4-disubstituted-piperidines: Applications to(-) paroxetine 显示文摘 | CARMELA D R GIULIA F GIAN P P | 2008 | TetrahedrorrAsymmetry2008，19，2： | 1 |
| 17 | Treatment of cervical cancer in Italy : strategies and their impact on the women 显示文摘 | Rosa DV Giulia A Caterina R | 2009 | Vaccine2009，27，： | 1 |
| 18 | Highly tumorigenic lung cancer CD133 + cells display stem-like features and are spared by cisplatin treatment 显示文摘 | Giulia B Luca R Paola P | 2009 | PNAS2009，16，16： | 1 |
| 19 | Antioxidant capacities, carotenoids and polyphenols evaluation of fresh and refrigerated peach and nectarine cultivars from Italy 显示文摘 | CLAUDIO D V GIULIA G LUIGI M ANNUNZIATA C ALBERTO R | 2008 | Eur Food Res Technol2008，227，： | 1 |
| 20 | Microalgae for oil:strain selection,induction of lipid synthesis and outdoor mass cultivation in a low-cost photobioreactor显示文摘 | Liliana R Graziella C Z Niccolò B Giulia P Natascia B Gimena B Mario R T | | 0，，01： | 1 |
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