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| 1 | 青光眼视网膜神经纤维层厚度的光学相干断层扫描纵向评估显示文摘目的:纵向评估光学相干断层扫描(OCT)视盘周围神经纤维层厚度测量,并将这些检查与临床状态和自动视野计检查作横向比较。
方法:对参与前瞻性纵向研究的青光眼或疑似青光眼患者64只眼(37例)作回顾性评估。所有参与者每6个月作一次全面的临床评估、视野检查和OCT。视野进展按可重复性测量的视野平均偏差至少比基线降低2dB,OCT进展按可重复性测量视网膜神经纤维层平均厚度至少变薄20pro。
结果:每个患者在中位值为4.7年的随访中有5个可使用的OCT扫描。青光眼和疑似青光眼患者之间视网膜神经纤维层厚度线性回归斜度的差异对所有变量均不显著;然而,Kaplan-Meier生存曲线分析显示视野比OCT测量有较高的进展率。在随访期间66%的眼是稳定的。22%只有OCT进展,9%单有视野平均偏差进展。3%视野和OCT都有进展。
结论:OCT比全自动视野计对辨别青光眼进展有更大的可能性。这可能反映OCT的敏感性或在常规方法发现之前其真实损害就能被OCT发现。 | Gadi Wollstein Joel S. Schuman Lori L. Price Ali Aydin Paul C. Stark Ellen Hertzmark Edward Lai Hiroshi Ishikawa Cynthia Mattox James G. Fujimoto Lelia A. Paunescu 刘春(译) 朱志忠(校) | 2005 | 美国医学会眼科杂志(中文版)2005，17，4： | 14 |
| 2 | Point-of-care continuous ^(13)C-methacetin breath test improves decision making in acute liver disease: Results of a pilot clinical trial显示文摘AIM: To assess the role of the 13C-methacetin breath test (MBT) in patients with acute liver disease. METHODS: Fifteen patients with severe acute liver disease from diverse etiologies were followed-up with 13C-MBT during the acute phase of their illnesses (range 3-116 d after treatment). Patients fasted for 8 h and ingested 75 mg of methacetin prior to the MBT. We compared results from standard clinical assessment, serum liver enzymes, synthetic function, and breath test scores. RESULTS: Thirteen patients recovered and two patients died. In patients that recovered, MBT parameters improved in parallel with improvements in lab results. Evidence of consistent improvement began on day 3 for MBT parameters and between days 7 and 9 for blood tests. Later convergence to normality occurred at an average of 9 d for MBT parameters and from 13 to 28 d for blood tests. In both patients that died, MBT parameters remained low despite fluctuating laboratory values. CONCLUSION: The 13C-MBT provides a rapid, noninvasive assessment of liver function in acute severe liver disease of diverse etiologies. The results of this pilot clinical trial suggest that the MBT may offer greater sensitivity than standard clinical tests for managing patients with severe acute liver disease. | Gadi Lalazar Tomer Adar Yaron Ilan | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，8： | 6 |
| 3 | Field efficacy of insect pathogen, botanical, and jasmonic acid for the management of wheat midge Sitodiplosis mosellana and the impact on adult parasitoid Macroglenes penetrans populations in spring wheat显示文摘The wheat midge, Sitodiplosis mosellana, is a serious pest of wheat worldwide. In North America, management of S. mosellana in spring wheat relies on the timely application of pesticides, based on midge adults levels caught in pheromone traps or seen via field scouting during wheat heading. In this context, biopesticides can be an effective alternative to pesticides for controlling S. mosellana within an Integrated Pest Management program. A field study using insect pathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana GHA, nematode Steinernema Jeltiae with Barricade polymer gel 1%, pyrethrin, combined formulations of B. bassiana GHA and pyrethrin, Jasmonic acid (JA) and chlorpyrifos (chemical check) was performed to determine to which extent they affect midge larval populations, kernel damage levels, grain yield, and quality, and the impacts on adult parasitoid Macroglenes penetrans populations. The results indicated that biopesticides JA and S. Jeltiae were the most effective in reducing larval populations and kernel damage levels, and produced a higher spring wheat yield when compared to the water control at both study locations (East Valier and North Valier, Montana, USA). Increased test weight in wheat had been recorded with two previous biopesticides at East Valier but not for North Valier, when compared over water control. These results were comparable in efficacy to the chlorpyrifos. This study also suggested that B. bassiana and pyrethrin may work synergistically, as exemplified by lower total larval populations and kernel damage levels when applied together. This study did not demonstrate the effect of any treatments on M. penetrans populations. | Govinda Shrestha Gadi V. P. Reddy | 2019 | Insect Science2019，26，3： | 4 |
| 4 | Comprehensive functional annotation of susceptibility variants identifies genetic heterogeneity between lung adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma显示文摘Although genome-wide association studies have identified more than eighty genetic variants associated with non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC)risk,biological mechanisms of these variants remain largely unknown.By integrating a large-scale genotype data of 15581 lung adenocarcinoma(AD)cases,8350 squamous cell carcinoma(SqCC)cases,and 27355 controls,as well as multiple transcriptome and epigenomic databases,we conducted histology-specific meta-analyses and functional annotations of both reported and novel susceptibility variants.We identified 3064 credible risk variants for NSCLC,which were overrepresented in enhancer-like and promoter-like histone modification peaks as well as DNase I hypersensitive sites.Transcription factor enrichment analysis revealed that USF1 was AD-specific while CREB1 was SqCC-specific.Functional annotation and genebased analysis implicated 894 target genes,including 274 specifics for AD and 123 for SqCC,which were overrepresented in somatic driver genes(ER=1.95,P=0.005).Pathway enrichment analysis and Gene-Set Enrichment Analysis revealed that AD genes were primarily involved in immune-related pathways,while SqCC genes were homologous recombination deficiency related.Our results illustrate the molecular basis of both wellstudied and new susceptibility loci of NSCLC,providing not only novel insights into the genetic heterogeneity between AD and SqCC but also a set of plausible gene targets for post-GWAS functional experiments. | Na Qin Yuancheng Li Cheng Wang Meng Zhu Juncheng Dai Tongtong Hong Demetrius Albanes Stephen Lam Adonina Tardon Chu Chen Gary Goodman Stig EBojesen Maria Teresa Landi Mattias Johansson Angela Risch H-Erich Wichmann Heike Bickeboller Gadi Rennert Susanne Arnold Paul Brennan John KField Sanjay Shete Loic Le Marchand Olle Melander Hans Brunnstrom Geoffrey Liu Rayjean JHung Angeline Andrew Lambertus AKiemeney Shan Zienolddiny Kjell Grankvist Mikael Johansson Neil Caporaso Penella Woll Philip Lazarus Matthew BSchabath Melinda CAldrich Victoria LStevens Guangfu Jin David CChristiani Zhibin Hu Christopher IAmos Hongxia Ma Hongbing Shen | 2021 | Frontiers of Medicine2021，15，2： | 3 |
| 5 | Oral mixture of autologous colon-extracted proteins for the Crohn's disease: A double-blind trial显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the safety and efficacy of oral administration of AlequelTM, an autologous proteincontaining colon extract.a randomized,placebo-controlled,double-blind trial.Patients were orally administered with autologous protein-containing colon extract three doses of autologous study drug per week for 15 wk,for a total of45 doses.Patients were followed for safety parameters.Remission was defined as a Crohn’s disease activity index(CDAI)score of less than or equal to 150.All patients were followed for changes in subsets of T cells by fluorescence-activated cell sorting analysis.RESULTS:Analysis was performed on a total number of evaluable patients of 14 in the study drug group and15 in the placebo group.Treatment was well tolerated by all patients.No major treatment-related adverse events were reported or observed in any of the treated patients during the feeding or follow-up periods.Between weeks 6 and 9 of the study,six of the 14(43%)evaluable subjects who received the study drug achieved a CDAI of 150 or lower.In contrast,five of the 15(33%)evaluable subjects in the placebo group achieved remission.Between weeks 9 and 12,the remission rates were 50%and 33%for the drug group and placebo group,respectively.Among the drug-treated subjects who achieved remission,the effect of the drug was judged as stable in eight of the 14 subjects as measured by at least two CDAI scores indicating remission in the 15-wk treatment period.A decreased percentage of peripheral natural killer T regulatory cells(a decrease of 28%vs an increase of 16%)and an increased ratio of CD4+/CD8+T lymphocytes(an increase of 11%vs a decrease of9%)were noted in subjects with a significant clinical response.CONCLUSION:Oral administration of the autologous colonic extract could be a safe and effective for the treatment of patients with moderate to severe Crohn’s disease. | Eran Israeli Ehud Zigmond Gadi Lalazar Athalia Klein Nilla Hemed Eran Goldin Yaron Ilan | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，18： | 3 |
| 6 | The therapeutic potential of mesenchymal stem cells in Alzheimer's disease:converging mechanisms显示文摘Mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs)are pluripotent stem cells isolated from various tissues,but mostly from bone marrow,adipose tissue,and umbilical cord blood.Well known for their mesenchymal lineages differentiation(e.g.,bone,cartilage and fat tissues),it was suggested that MSCs possess plasticity properties enabling them to differentiate into non-mesenchymal lineages.Indeed,several protocols claimed for | Gadi Turgeman | 2015 | Neural Regeneration Research2015，10，5： | 3 |
| 7 | Quality control of the parasitoid wasp Trichogramma brassicae (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) over 45 generations of rearing on Sitotroga cerealella显示文摘Trichogramma brassicae(Bezdenko)is an important biological control agent that has been used widely against many lepidopteran pests.Commonly,colonies of Trichogramma are mass reared on factitious hosts such as Sitotroga cerealella(Olivier)over many generations.In this study,we evaluated the quality and performance of a colony of T.brassicae that had been reared for over 45 generations(G)using two-sex life table parameters and parasitism capacity.We found that female adult longevity was significantly different among sequential generations,ranging from 5.58±2.5 d(at G5)to 3.75±1.42 d(at G45).However,no significant difference was found in male adult longevity among different generations.Although female wasps survived longer until the 15th gener・ation,they allocated more days for egg laying at G5 and GIO.The highest values of gross reproductive rate(GRR),net reproductive rate(7.),intrinsic rate of increase(r),finite rate of increase(λ)and mean generation time(T)were found in G5 and GIO,which also showed significantly higher cq.No significant difference in the finite parasitism rate(co)was found among generations up to G15.These results suggest that T.brassicae wasps held under continuous laboratory rearing can be used successfully in biological control programs until the 15th generation without any loss of quality or performance.However,laboratory mass rearing colonies declined in quality after 15 generations and we suggest that they should be rejuvenated regularly by adding field-collected parasitoids periodically. | Ehsan Ghaemmaghami Yaghoub Fathipour Abdoolnabi Bagheri Ali Asghar Talebi Gadi V.P.Reddy | 2021 | Insect Science2021，28，1： | 2 |
| 8 | Implementation d two high through-put techniques in a novel application: detecting point muta- tions in large EMS mutated plant populations显示文摘 | Gady AL Herman FW Van de Wal M | 2009 | Plant Methods2009，5，： | 1 |
| 9 | Association of 25hydroxyvitamin D deficiency with NT-pro-BNP levels in patients with acute myocardial infarction:a crosssectional analysis显示文摘 | Wetmore JB Gadi R Lee JH | 2011 | BMC Res Notes2011，15，4： | 1 |
| 10 | Hydrodynamics based transfection in normal and fibrotic rats显示文摘AIM: Hydrodynamics based transfection (HBT), the injection of a large volume of naked plasmid DNA in a short time is a relatively simple, efficient and safe method for in vivo transfection of liver cells. Though used for quite some time, the mechanism of gene transfection has not yet been elucidated. METHODS: A luciferase encoding plasmid was injected using the hydrodynamics based procedure into normal and thioacetamide-induced fibrotic Sprague Dawley rats. Scanning and transmission electron microscopy images were taken. The consequence of a dual injection of Ringer solution and luciferase pDNA was followed. Halofuginone, an anti collagen type I inhibitor was used to reduce ECM load in fibrotic rats prior to the hydrodynamic injection. RESULTS: Large endothelial gaps formed as soon as 10’ following hydrodynamic injection; these gradually returned to normal 10 d post injection. Hydrodynamic administration of Ringer 10 or 30 m prior to moderate injection of plasmid did not result in efficient transfection suggesting that endothelial gaps by themselves are not sufficient for gene expression. Gene transfection following hydrodynamic injection in thioacetamide induced fibrotic rats was diminished coinciding with the level of fibrosis. Halofuginone, a specific collagen typeⅠ inhibitor, alleviated this effect. CONCLUSION: The hydrodynamic pressure formedfollowing HBT results in the formation of large endothelial gaps. These gaps, though important in the transfer of DNA molecules from the blood to the space of Disse are not enough to provide the appropriate conditions for hepatocyte transfection. Hydrodynamics based injection is applicable in fibrotic rats provided that ECM load is reduced. | Rita Yeikilis Shunit Gal Natalia Kopeiko Melia Paizi Mark Pines Filip Braet Gadi Spira | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，38： | 1 |
| 11 | Stem cells from primordial germ cell can reenter the germ line显示文摘 | Gadi I Bhatt H | 1994 | Dev Biol1994，161，： | 1 |
| 12 | Reasoning, nonmonotonicity and learning in connectionist networks that capture propositonal knowledge显示文摘 | GADI PINKAS | 1995 | Artificial Intelligence1995，77，： | 1 |
| 13 | A duration model for defaultable bonds 显示文摘 | Gady Jacoby | 2003 | The Journal of Financial Research2003，，26： | 1 |
| 14 | Biodiesel by catalytic reactive distillation powered by metal oxides显示文摘 | KISS ANTON A DIMIAN ALEXANDRE C GADI ROTHENBERG | 2008 | Energy & Fuels2008，22，： | 1 |
| 15 | Dyslipidemia in type 2 diabetes mellitus显示文摘 | Gadi R Samaha FF | 2007 | Curr Diab Rep2007，7，3： | 1 |
| 16 | Stem cells from primordial germ cells can reenterthe germ Iime显示文摘 | STEWART C L GADI L RHATT H | 1994 | Dev Biol1994，161，2： | 1 |
| 17 | Immune activa- tion correlates better than HIV plasma viral load with CD4 T-cell decline during HIV infection显示文摘 | Leng Qibin Borkow Gadi Weisman Ziva | 2001 | AIDS2001，27，4： | 1 |
| 18 | Effect of courtyard proportions on solar heat gain and energy requirement in the temperate climate of Rome显示文摘 | Muhaisen A S Gadi M B | | 0，，03： | 1 |
| 19 | In situ measurement of dissolved phosphorus in natural waters using DGT显示文摘 | Zhang H Davison W Gadi R | 1998 | Analytica Chimica Acta1998，370，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Geometric separation of partially overlapping non-rigid objects applied to automatic chromosome classification 显示文摘 | Agam Gady Dinstein Its'hak | 1997 | IEEE Trans On PAMI1997，19，11： | 1 |
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