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| 1 | Epidemiology and risk factors for gallstone disease: Has the paradigm changed in the 21st century?显示文摘 | Eldon A. Shaffer MD FRCPC FACP FACG | 2005 | Current Gastroenterology Reports2005,,2: | 2 |
| 2 | 在危重疾病中补充谷氨酰胺:有关证据的系统回顾显示文摘目的:调查外科术后和重症患者补充谷氨酰胺与住院时间、并发症发生率和病死率的关系。资料来源:通过计算机检索电子数据库,检索个人文件、会议摘要和相关杂志,并回顾参考文献列表。研究选择:我们回顾了550篇标题、摘要和文章。在重症患者或外科患者中,凡是比较谷氨酰胺与标准治疗对临床预后作用的随机试验,均作为论著性研究入选。资料提取:我们分别对论著性研究的方法学和结果进行了评价。资料生成:共有14项随机试验比较外科和重症患者补充谷氨酰胺的效果。当我们综合这些试验的结果后,补充谷氨酰胺组病死率的风险比(RR)为0.78(95%可信区间[CI],0.58—1.04)。补充谷氨酰胺组的感染发生率较低(RR,0.81;95%CI,0.64-1.00),住院时间较短(-2.6天,95%CI,-4.5~0.7)。我们对几个特定的亚组进行检验。尽管各亚组间没有统计学显著差异,但仍可发现一些重要趋势。同肠内途径补充谷氨酰胺(RR,1.08;95%CI,0.57—2.01和补充小剂量谷氨酰胺(RR,1.02;95%CI,0.52—2.00)的研究相比,肠外途径补充谷氨酰胺(RR,0.71;95%CI,0.51—0.99)和补充大剂量谷氨酰胺研究(RR,0.73;95%CI,0.53—1.00)病死率收益明显。外科患者(-3.5天;95%CI,-5.3~1.7)同重症患者(0.9天;95%CI,-4.9~6.8)相比,在住院时间方面治疗收益明显。结论:外科患者补充谷氨酰胺,感染发生率降低和住院时间缩短,而对病死率也没有不利的影响。在重症患者中,补充谷氨酰胺可能降低并发症的发生率和病死率。经肠外途径补充大剂量谷氨酰胺的患者收益最大。 | FrantisekNovak,MD DarenK.Heyland,MD,FRCPC,MSc AlisonAvenell,MD,MRCP,MRCPath,MBBS,MSc JohnW.Drover,MD,FRCSC XiangyaoSu,PhD | 2003 | 世界医学杂志2003,7,7: | 2 |
| 3 | Rebleeding leads to poor outcome in ultra-early craniotomy for intracerebral hemorrhage显示文摘 | Morgenstern LB Demchuk AM FRCPC | 2001 | Neurology2001,56,10: | 1 |
| 4 | Nasopharyngeal carcinoma, Choice of treatment显示文摘 | Mohyi Al-Sarrut FRCPC FACP | 1995 | J Radiation Oncology1995,33,: | 1 |
| 5 | Continuous venovenous hemofiltration versus continuous venovenous hemodiafil tration in critically ill patients: A retrospee- five cohort study from a Canadian tertiary centre显示文摘 | AlEnezi F Alhazzani W MD MSc FRCPC | 2014 | Can Respir J2014,21,3: | 1 |
| 6 | Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy with Oxaliplatin for Peritoneal Carcinomatosis Arising from Appendix: Preliminary Results of a Survival Analysis显示文摘 | Eric Marcotte MD Lucas Sideris MD FRCSC Pierre Drolet MD FRCPC Andrew Mitchell MD Suzanne Frenette BPharm MSc BCOP Guy Leblanc MD FRCSC Yves E. Leclerc MD FRCSC FACS Pierre Dubé MD MSc FRCSC FACS | 2008 | Annals of Surgical Oncology2008,,10: | 1 |
| 7 | 吸人前列环素成功治疗由鱼精蛋白诱发的重度肺动脉高压显示文摘急性肺动脉高压严重威胁生命,是一种继发于鱼精蛋白使用后的罕见反应。体循环低血压合并重度肺动脉高压引起右心衰竭的管理具有挑战性。我们报道了此病例,即在使用多种全身性正性肌力药和血管收缩药都难以治疗冠脉搭桥术中鱼精蛋白引起的急性肺动脉高压后,进行前列环素吸入治疗,此患者的肺动脉压力在10分钟内由70/37mmHg下降至45/23mmHg。这个病例凸显了雾化吸入前列环素具有选择性地扩张肺血管,且全身性降压效应最小的优点。 | AngelaJerath, FANZCA Coimbatore Srinivas, FRCA Annette Vegas, FRCPC Stephanie Brister, FRCSC 郭晓光(译) 吴珊珊(译) | 2012 | 麻醉与镇痛2012,8,1: | 1 |
| 8 | Hepati- tis B awareness and education: A failing grade显示文摘 | Kelly W Burak MD FRCPC MSc(Epid) | 2011 | Can J Gastroenterol2011,25,3: | 1 |
| 9 | 右旋美托咪啶-咪达唑仑与丙泊酚用于小儿磁共振检查中麻醉维持的比较显示文摘背景右旋美托咪啶是一种仪,受体激动剂,目前正在研究其是否适合用于小儿麻醉。本研究旨在比较右旋美托咪啶一咪达唑仑与丙泊酚对于七氟烷麻醉儿童磁共振扫描(M对)中的药效学反应差异。方法40例1~10岁,ASA1或2级,拟行MRI检查的患儿,随机分为2组,两组均用七氟烷诱导,一组以右旋美托咪啶.咪达唑仑维持麻醉,另一组以丙泊酚维持麻醉。右旋美托咪啶组先静注负荷量(1μg/kg)后持续泵入(0.5μg·kg^-1·h^-1)。开始泵注后静注咪达唑仑(0.1mg/kg)。丙泊酚持续泵入(250—300μg·kg^-1·min^-1)。由一名不了解麻醉方案的护士来记录复苏时间及血流动力学变化。结果右旋美托咪啶组手术后完全恢复及出院时间明显长于(约15分钟)丙泊酚组。与丙泊酚组比较,右旋美托咪啶组心率减慢,收缩压增高。两组呼吸系统指标相近。恢复过程中,两组血流动力学反应相近。在麻醉及手术后恢复过程中,心肺指标均在同年龄段儿童的正常范围内。无麻醉意外发生。结论在MRI检查中,右旋美托咪啶.咪达唑仑提供足够的麻醉深度,但-I丙泊酚相比麻醉复苏时间稍长。与丙泊酚组比较,使用右旋美托咪啶的患儿心率慢、收缩压高。两种方式的呼吸系统指标相近。 | Christopher Heard, MBChB, FRCA Frederick Burrows, MD Kristin Johnson, PharmD Prashant Joshi, MD James Houck, MD Jerrold Lerman FRCPC, FANZCA 马敏(译) 江海星(译) 饶艳(校) 王焱林(校) | 2010 | 麻醉与镇痛2010,,2: | 1 |
| 10 | Acute tissue damage after injections of thrombin and plssmin into rat striatum显示文摘 | Xue M Bigio M Frcpc K | 2001 | Strdto2001,32,: | 1 |
| 11 | Use of bisphosphonates in the treatment of osteoporosis显示文摘 | Hodsman Anthony MD FRCPC | 1996 | Canadian Medical Association Journal1996,155,7: | 1 |
| 12 | acute tissue damage after in- jection of thrombin and plasmin into rat striatum显示文摘 | Xue M Bigio M Frcpc K | 2001 | Stroke2001,32,9: | 1 |
| 13 | Benign cardiac turnouts,malignant arrhythmias显示文摘 | Kimberley A Myers FRCPC Kenny K | | 0,,: | 1 |
| 14 | Uhrasonography of the Lower Extremity 显示文摘 | Karen Finlay MD FRCPCa and Lawrence Friedman MB- BCh FRCPC | 2006 | Orthopedic Clinics of North America2006,37,3: | 1 |
| 15 | Antiperspirants and deodorants 显示文摘 | Antranik Benhanian MD Frcpc | 2001 | Clinics in Dermatology2001,,19: | 1 |
| 16 | Epidemiology and risk factors for gallstone disease: Has the paradigm changed in the 21st century?显示文摘 | Eldon A. Shaffer MD FRCPC FACP FACG | 2005 | Current Gastroenterology Reports2005,,2: | 1 |
| 17 | Angiopoietins are expressed in the normal rat pituitary gland显示文摘 | Dr. Sukriti Nag MD PhD FRCPC Nima Nourhaghighi MSc Roopa Venugopalan M PHIL Sylvia L. Asa MD PhD FRCPC Duncan J. Stewart MD FRCPC | 2005 | Endocrine Pathology2005,,1: | 1 |
| 18 | Recent advances in the treat- ment of bronchiolitis显示文摘 | Terry P Klassen MD MSC FRCPC | 1997 | Pediatric Clinics of North Am1997,44,1: | 1 |
| 19 | Optical Quality of the Eye with the Artisan Phakic Lens for the Correction of High Myopia显示文摘 | Isabelle Brunette MD Frcpc | 2003 | Optometry and Vision Science2003,80,2: | 1 |
| 20 | Recent advanees in the treatment of bronehiolitis and laryngitis 显示文摘 | Terry P Klassen MD Mse FRCPC | 1997 | Pediatric Clinics of North Am1997,44,1: | 1 |