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| 1 | 内皮Notch信号的抑制阻碍脂肪酸转运并导致成年心脏的代谢和血管重塑显示文摘营养成分在被肌肉细胞代谢利用之前通过内皮细胞转运。然而,对于内皮运输过程的调节知之甚少。Notch信号传导是发育过程中代谢和血管生成的关键调控因子。在该研究中,Jabs等研究了成年小鼠内皮Notch信号的遗传和药理学调控如何影响内皮脂肪酸转运、心脏血管生成和心脏功能。 | 刘青 叶鹏 Jabs M Rose AJ Lehmann LH Taylor J Moll I Sijmonsma TP Herberich SE Sauer SW Poschet G Federico G Mogler C Weis EM Augustin HG Yan M Gretz N Schmid RM Adams RH Gr9ne HJ Hell R Okun JG Backs J Nawroth PP Herzig S Fischer A | 2018 | 中华高血压杂志2018，26，3： | 6 |
| 2 | Coexpression of receptor-tyrosine-kinases in gastric adenocarcinoma-a rationale for a molecular targeting strategy?显示文摘AIM: To define the (co-)expression pattern of target receptor-tyrosine-kinases (RTK) in human gastric adenocarcinoma. METHODS: The (co-)expression pattern of VEGFR1-3,PDGFRα/b and EGFR1 was analyzed by RT-PCR in 51 human gastric adenocarcinomas. In addition,IHC staining was applied for confirmation of expression and analysis of RTK localisation. RESULTS: The majority of samples revealed a VEGFR1 (98%),VEGFR2 (80%),VEGFR3 (67%),PDGFRα (82%) and PDGFRβ(82%) expression,whereas only 62% exhibited an EGFR1 expression. 78% of cancers expressed at least four out of six RTKs. While VEGFR1-3 and PDGFRα revealed a predominantly cytoplasmatic staining in tumor cells,accompanied by an additional nuclear staining for VEGFR3 ,EGFR1 was almost exclusively detected on the membrane of tumor cells. PDGFRβ was restricted to stromal pericytes,which also depicted a PDGFRα expression.receptor-tyrosine-kinases coexpression in gastric adenocarcinoma and might therefore encourage an application of multiple-target RTK-inhibitors within a combination therapy. | Daniel Drescher Markus Moehler Ines Gockel Kirsten Frerichs Annett Müller Friedrich Dünschede Thomas Borschitz Stefan Biesterfeld Martin Holtmann Thomas Wehler Andreas Teufel Kerstin Herzer Thomas Fischer Martin R Berger Theodor Junginger Peter R Galle Carl C Schimanski | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，26： | 4 |
| 3 | Influence of experimental soil disturbances on the diversity of plants in agricultural grasslands显示文摘Aims and Methods Disturbance is supposed to play an important role for biodiversity and ecosystem stability as described by the intermediate disturbance hypoth-esis(IDH),which predicts highest species richness at intermediate levels of disturbances.In this study,we tested the effects of artificial soil distur-bances on diversity of annual and perennial vascular plants and bryo-phytes in a field experiment in 86 agricultural grasslands differing in land use in two regions of Germany.On each grassland,we implemented four treatments:three treatments differing in application time of soil dis-turbances and one control.One year after experimental disturbance,we recorded vegetation and measured biomass productivity and bare ground.We analysed the disturbance response taking effects of region and land-use-accompanied disturbance regimes into account.Important Findings Region and land-use type strongly determined plant species rich-ness.Experimental disturbances had small positive effects on the species richness of annuals,but none on perennials or bryophytes.Bare ground was positively related to species richness of bryophytes.However,exceeding the creation of 12%bare ground further distur-bance had a detrimental effect on bryophyte species richness,which corresponds to the IDH.As biomass productivity was unaffected by disturbance our results indicate that the disturbance effect on spe-cies richness of annuals was not due to decreased overall produc-tivity,but rather due to short-term lowered inter-and intraspecific competition at the newly created microsites.Generally,our results highlight the importance of soil disturbances for species richness of annual plants and bryophytes in agricultural grasslands.However,most grasslands were disturbed naturally or by land-use practices and our additional experimental soil dis-turbances only had a small short-term effect.Overall,total plant diversity in grasslands seemed to be more limited by the availabil-ity of propagules rather than by suitable microsites for germination.Thus,nature conservation efforts to increase grassland diversity should focus on overcoming propagule limitation,for instance by additional sowing of seeds,while the creation of additional open patches by disturbance might only be appropriate where natural disturbances are scarce. | Jörg Müller Johannes Heinze Jasmin Joshi Steffen Boch Valentin H.Klaus Markus Fischer Daniel Prati | 2014 | Journal of Plant Ecology2014，7，6： | 3 |
| 4 | Collocation, filtering and nonparametricregression, part 1 显示文摘 | Fischer B and Hegland M | 1999 | ZfV1999，2，： | 2 |
| 5 | National Forest Inventories capture the multifunctionality of managed forests in Germany显示文摘Background:Forests perform various important ecosystem functions that contribute to ecosystem services.In many parts of the world,forest management has shifted from a focus on timber production to multi-purpose forestry,combining timber production with the supply of other forest ecosystem services.However,it is unclear which forest types provide which ecosystem services and to what extent forests primarily managed for timber already supply multiple ecosystem services.Based on a comprehensive dataset collected across 150 forest plots in three regions differing in management intensity and species composition,we develop models to predict the potential supply of 13 ecosystem services.We use those models to assess the level of multifunctionality of managed forests at the national level using national forest inventory data.Results:Looking at the potential supply of ecosystem services,we found trade-offs(e.g.between both bark beetle control or dung decomposition and both productivity or soil carbon stocks)as well as synergies(e.g.for temperature regulation,carbon storage and culturally interesting plants)across the 53 most dominant forest types in Germany.No single forest type provided all ecosystem services equally.Some ecosystem services showed comparable levels across forest types(e.g.decomposition or richness of saprotrophs),while others varied strongly,depending on forest structural attributes(e.g.phosphorous availability or cover of edible plants)or tree species composition(e.g.potential nitrification activity).Variability in potential supply of ecosystem services was only to a lesser extent driven by environmental conditions.However,the geographic variation in ecosystem function supply across Germany was closely linked with the distribution of main tree species.Conclusions:Our results show that forest multifunctionality is limited to subsets of ecosystem services.The importance of tree species composition highlights that a lack of multifunctionality at the stand level can be compensated by managing forests at the landscape level,when stands of complementary forest types are combined.These results imply that multi-purpose forestry should be based on a variety of forest types requiring coordinated planning across larger spatial scales. | Nadja K.Simons María R.Felipe-Lucia Peter Schall Christian Ammer Jürgen Bauhus Nico Blüthgen Steffen Boch François Buscot Markus Fischer Kezia Goldmann Martin M.Gossner Falk Hänsel Kirsten Jung Peter Manning Thomas Nauss Yvonne Oelmann Rodica Pena Andrea Polle Swen C.Renner Michael Schloter Ingo Schöning Ernst-Detlef Schulze Emily F.Solly Elisabeth Sorkau Barbara Stempfhuber Tesfaye Wubet Jörg Müller Sebastian Seibold Wolfgang W.Weisser | 2021 | Forest Ecosystems2021，8，1： | 2 |
| 6 | The effects of Spirulina on anemia and immune function in senior citizens显示文摘Anemia and immunological dysfunction(i.e.immunosenescence)are commonly found in older subjects and nutritional approaches are sought to counteract these phenomena.Spirulina is a filamentous and multicellular bule-green alga capable of reducing inflammation and also manifesting antioxidant effects.We hypothesized that Spirulina may ameliorate anemia and immunosenescence in senior citizens with a history of anemia.We enrolled 40 volunteers of both sexes with an age of 50 years or older who had no history of major chronic diseases.Participants took a Spirulina supplementation for 12 weeks and were administered comprehensive dietary questionnaires to determine their nutritional regimen during the study.Complete cell count(CCC)and indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase(IDO)enzyme activity,as a sign of immune function,were determined at baseline and weeks 6 and 12 of supplementation.Thirty study participants completed the entire study and the data obtained were analyzed.Over the 12-week study period,there was a steady increase in average values of mean corpuscular hemoglobin in subjects of both sexes.In addition,mean corpuscular volume and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration also increased in male participants.Older women appeared to benefit more rapidly from Spirulina supplements.Similarly,the majority of subjects manifested increased IDO activity and white blood cell count at 6 and 12 weeks of Spirulina supplementation.Spirulina may ameliorate anemia and immunosenescence in older subjects.We encourage large human studies to determine whether this safe supplement could prove beneficial in randomized clinical trials. | Carlo Selmi Patrick SC Leung Laura Fischer Bruce German Chen-Yen Yang Thomas P Kenny Gerry R Cysewski M Eric Gershwin | 2011 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2011，8，3： | 2 |
| 7 | Gastric Bypass Leads to Improvement of Diabetic Neuropathy Independent of Glucose Normalization—Results of a Prospective Cohort Study (DiaSurg 1 Study)显示文摘 | Beat P. Müller-Stich Lars Fischer Hannes G. Kenngott Matthias Gondan Jonas Senft Gabriella Clemens Felix Nickel Thomas Fleming Peter P. Nawroth Markus W. Büchler | 2013 | Annals of Surgery2013，，5： | 2 |
| 8 | Microfiltration of colloids and natural organic matter显示文摘 | Schiafer A I Chwicker U S Fischer M M | 2000 | J Membr Sci2000，171，： | 2 |
| 9 | MODIFIED MELT TEXTURING PROCESS FOR YBCO BASED ON THE POLYTHERMIC SECTION YO1.5-BA0.4CU0.6O IN THE Y-BA-CU-O PHASE DIAGRAM AT 0.21 BAR OXYGEN PRESSURE显示文摘 | Krabbes G Schatzle P Bieger W Wiesner U Stover G Wu M Strasser T Litzkendorf D Fischer K Gornert P | | 0，，： | 2 |
| 10 | Present state of the comparison between radiometric scales based on three primary standards显示文摘 | STOCK M FISCHER J FRIEDRICH R | 1993 | Metrologia1993，30，： | 2 |
| 11 | Spatial knowledge spillover and university research : evidence from austria 显示文摘 | Fischer M M Varga A | 2003 | The Annals of Regional Science2003，，37： | 1 |
| 12 | High altitude increases circulating interleukin-6, interleukin-1 receptor antagonist and C-reactive protein显示文摘 | Hartmann G Tschop M Fischer R | 2002 | Cytokine2002，12，3： | 1 |
| 13 | PDGF essentially links TGF-beta signaling to nuclear beta-catenin accumulation in hepatocellular carcinoma progression显示文摘 | Fischer AN Fuchs E Mikula M | 2007 | Oncogene2007，26，23： | 1 |
| 14 | Cell type specificity of the human endoglin promoter显示文摘 | Guaulich W Nettelbeck D M Fischer D | 1999 | Gene1999，227，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Development of high performance multifilamentary Nb-Ti-Ta superconductor for LHC insertion quadrupoles 显示文摘 | Lee P J Fischer C M Larbalestier D C | 1999 | IEEE Trans Applied Superconductivity1999，9，2： | 1 |
| 16 | Super-exponential complexity of Presburger arithmetic显示文摘 | FISCHER M J RABIN M O | 1974 | Complexity of Computation 7 AMS Providence RI1974，1974，： | 1 |
| 17 | In vitro differentiation of human marrow stromal cells into early progenitors of neural cells by conditions that increase intracellular cyclic AMP显示文摘 | Deng W Obrocka M Fischer I | 2001 | Biochem Biophy Res Commun2001，282，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Information, contracting and quality costs 显示文摘 | Baiman S Fischer P E Rajah M V | 2000 | Management Science2000，46，6： | 1 |
| 19 | Project-modelling inAEC to integrate design and construction显示文摘 | Luiten G T Tolman F P Fischer M A | 1998 | Computers inIndustry1998，，35： | 1 |
| 20 | Biodegradable magnesium-hydroxyapatite metal matrix composites显示文摘 | WITTE F FEYERABEND F MAIER P FISCHER J STORMER M BLAWERT C DIETZEL W HORT N | 2007 | Biomaterials2007，28，： | 1 |
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