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| 1 | Grazing effects on herbage nutritive values depend on precipitation and growing season in Inner Mongolian grassland显示文摘Aims Grasslands are widely used for production of livestock,which depend on the nutritive value of herbage species.However,there are still large uncertainties as to how grazing,precipitation and growing season interactively affect herbage nutritive value.Methods Here,based on a grazing experiment with seven grazing intensities in an Inner Mongolian grassland since the year 2005,we analysed nutritive value of four dominant grass species from June to September in both a relatively wetter year(2008)and a drier year(2010).Herbage with high nutritive value is characterized by high concentration of crude protein,high concentration of cellulase digestible organic matter and low concentration of neutral detergent fibre.Important Findings We found that(i)grazing significantly increased the nutritive value of Leymus chinensis,Agropyron michnoi and Cleistogenes squarrosa but had minor effects on the nutritive value of Stipa grandis.(ii)For all species,nutritive values were greater in the wetter year than in the drier year and were greatest in the early growing season(June)and lowest at the end of the growing season(September).Inter-annual and inter-seasonal variations in nutritive value were much greater for L.chinensis and A.michnoi than for C.squarrosa and S.grandis,suggesting higher water use efficiency for the latter two species.(iii)Grazing significantly decreased the drought resistance of three species,but not of S.grandis.(iv)Grazing significantly increased inter-month variation in nutritive value for L.chinensis and A.michnoi but had relatively minor or no effects on that of C.squarrosa and S.grandis.Therefore,grazing effects on species nutritive values showed strong inter-annual and seasonal patterns,and species-specific responses might be related to species traits(i.e.water use efficiency,digestibility).Our results have important implications for ecosystem management of arid and semiarid grasslands under intense grazing and global climatic change. | Haiyan Ren Guodong Han Zhichun Lan Hongwei Wan Philipp Schönbach Martin Gierus Friedhelm Taube | 2016 | Journal of Plant Ecology2016，9，6： | 14 |
| 2 | 职业教育基本问题访谈录(I) 职业教育是什么显示文摘全国教育科学“十五”规划国家一般课题《职业教育几个基本问题研究》(BJA010100)课题组就“职业教育的基本问题”对国内外职业教育界的专家、学者进行了访谈,使我们看到了对此问题的不同角度和层面的理解。这是一次思想的碰撞,有利于我们深化对职业教育基本问题的认识。本刊特将访谈记录分专题编辑处理,并从本期起连续刊发,本期论题为“职业教育是什么?” | 王明达 杨金土 刘来泉 余祖光 高奇 Josie Misko Susan Dave Jorn Saunder 钱景舫 Friedhelm Eicker James R Stone | 2006 | 中国职业技术教育2006，22，14： | 12 |
| 3 | 考虑加载历史的约束混凝土动力本构模型显示文摘客观描述高应变率作用下的约束混凝土的力学行为需要考虑加载历史.将具有该特点的Eibl和Schmidt-Hurtienne混凝土动力模型推广,使之适用于约束混凝土.采用四段式约束混凝土单轴受压应力-应变曲线,以确定模型中的静力损伤发展;利用混凝土动力试验结果并通过数值迭代,给出约束混凝土动力损伤延迟中参数的确定方法,从而得到了模型中的动力损伤延迟.算例表明,给出的方法可以较客观地描述一定范围应变率作用下约束混凝土的力学行为. | 林峰 Stangenberg Friedhelm 顾祥林 | 2008 | 同济大学学报(自然科学版)2008，36，4： | 8 |
| 4 | Combining Committee-Based Semi-Supervised Learning and Active Learning显示文摘Many data mining applications have a large amount of data but labeling data is usually difficult,expensive,or time consuming,as it requires human experts for annotation.Semi-supervised learning addresses this problem by using unlabeled data together with labeled data in the training process.Co-Training is a popular semi-supervised learning algorithm that has the assumptions that each example is represented by multiple sets of features(views) and these views are sufficient for learning and independent given the class.However,these assumptions are strong and are not satisfied in many real-world domains.In this paper,a single-view variant of Co-Training,called Co-Training by Committee(CoBC) is proposed,in which an ensemble of diverse classifiers is used instead of redundant and independent views.We introduce a new labeling confidence measure for unlabeled examples based on estimating the local accuracy of the committee members on its neighborhood.Then we introduce two new learning algorithms,QBC-then-CoBC and QBC-with-CoBC,which combine the merits of committee-based semi-supervised learning and active learning.The random subspace method is applied on both C4.5 decision trees and 1-nearest neighbor classifiers to construct the diverse ensembles used for semi-supervised learning and active learning.Experiments show that these two combinations can outperform other non committee-based ones. | Mohamed Farouk Abdel Hady Friedhelm Schwenker | 2010 | Journal of Computer Science & Technology2010，25，4： | 5 |
| 5 | FerryBox: Using Automated Water Measurement Systems to Monitor Water Quality: Perspectives for the Yangtze River and Three Gorges Dam显示文摘The building of the Three Gorges Dam (Hubei (湖北) Province, China) has transformed a region with an economy based on sustainable agriculture for millennia into an entirely different environment within an exceptionally short time. This disrupts the natural biogeochemical cycles of carbon, nutrients, and metals and possibly will affect the whole catchment including downstream ecosystems, such as wetlands, estuaries, deltas, and adjacent sea areas. Starting from changes that have already been documented, this article concentrates on the possible use of a 'FerryBox', which is an automated water quality measurement system on board a ship or on shore, to monitor the short and long term development of the quality of the river water in the backwater area and downstream of the dam. While there are already research programmes running to monitor the water quality of the river and the backwater area, these programs are limited to ship campaigns with sampling and laboratory analysis. The spatial and temporal resolution of such measurements is not sufficient for an overall assessment of the water quality and for prognoses in the context of anthropogenic and climate change. Therefore, a concept of applying regular automated observations by a FerryBox is presented. It is shown that such systems are very well suited to give feedback for the assessment of measures to improve the water quality. | Carsten Frank Friedhelm Schroeder Wilhelm Petersen | 2010 | Journal of Earth Science2010，21，6： | 5 |
| 6 | Tracing manufacturing processes using blockchain-based token compositions显示文摘Supply chain traceability is one of the most promising use cases to benefit from characteristics of blockchain,such as decentralization,immutability and transparency,not required to build prior trust relationships among entities.A plethora of supply chain traceability solutions based on blockchain has been proposed recently.However,current systems are limited to tracing simple goods that have not been part of the manufacturing process.We recommend a method that allows for the traceability of manufactured goods,including their components.Products are represented using non-fungible digital tokens that are created on a blockchain for each batch of manufactured products.To create a link between a product and the components that are needed to produce it,we propose“token recipes”that define the amount of tokenized goods required for minting a new token.As input tokens are automatically and transparently consumed when creating a product token,the physical process of producing a new item out of existing components is projected onto the ledger.This ultimately leads to the complete traceability of goods,including the origin of inputs.Evaluating the performance of the system,we show that a prototypical implementation for the Ethereum Virtual Machine(EVM)scales linearly with the amount of the input and goods tracked. | Martin Westerkamp Friedhelm Victor Axel Küpper | 2020 | Digital Communications and Networks2020，6，2： | 3 |
| 7 | 固始鸡无抗养殖技术研究显示文摘根据消费市场对优质安全肉品日益增长的发展需求,进行了固始鸡无抗养殖技术研究,设计配套出无抗养殖综合技术,涉及场选址与布局、鸡品种选择、饲料配方、免疫程序、饲养管理制度等方面.固始鸡雏鸡从1日龄进入养殖场,严格执行免疫程序,饲喂自行配制的符合不同阶段生长需要的饲料,通过循序渐进的方式从室内至室外,适应放养的环境.养殖场内鸡全部出栏后,对养殖场实施休耕180 d,给予环境充分的生态恢复期,以保证养殖场环境的生态平衡.整个饲养过程实现了无抗生素养殖,并未发生重大疫情.该技术模式养殖的肉鸡肉质鲜美,氨基酸及风味物等与有抗养殖比较更佳,不存在由于抗生素残留可能导致的对消费者健康的不利影响,更符合区域消费市场需求. | 吉莉莉 王卫 Friedhelm Jaeger 陈林 张佳敏 邹强 唐仁勇 | 2017 | 成都大学学报(自然科学版)2017，36，2： | 3 |
| 8 | RGB lasers for laser projection displays显示文摘 | Hollmann Gunter Braun Bernd Dorsch Friedhelm | 2000 | SPIE In Projection Displays 2000 : Sixth in a Series2000，3954，： | 2 |
| 9 | Role of Fatty Acid Binding Proteins and Long Chain Fatty Acids in Modulating Nuclear Receptors and Gene Transcription显示文摘 | Friedhelm Schroeder Anca D. Petrescu Huan Huang Barbara P. Atshaves Avery L. McIntosh Gregory G. Martin Heather A. Hostetler Aude Vespa Danilo Landrock Kerstin K. Landrock H. Ross Payne Ann B. Kier | 2008 | Lipids2008，，1： | 2 |
| 10 | Liver type fatty acid binding protein (L-FABP) gene ablation reduces nuclear ligand distribution and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-α activity in cultured primary hepatocytes显示文摘 | Avery L. McIntosh Barbara P. Atshaves Heather A. Hostetler Huan Huang Jason Davis Olga I. Lyuksyutova Danilo Landrock Ann B. Kier Friedhelm Schroeder | 2009 | Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics2009，，2： | 2 |
| 11 | Catalytic hydroliquifaction of biomass显示文摘 | Burkhard Klopries Werner Hodek Friedhelm Bandermann | 1990 | Fuel1990，69，4： | 1 |
| 12 | Assessment of paramedian thalamic infarcts: MR imaging, clinical features and prognosis显示文摘 | Stefan Weidauer Michael Nichtwei? Friedhelm E. Zanella Heinrich Lanfermann | 2004 | European Radiology2004，，9： | 1 |
| 13 | Efficiency of constructed wetlands in decontamination of waterpolluted by heavy metals显示文摘 | Cheng S P Grosse W G Friedhelm K | 2002 | Ecological Engineering2002，18，： | 1 |
| 14 | The Novel ATP-Competitive Inhibitor of the MET Hepatocyte Growth Factor Receptor EMD1214063 Displays Inhibitory Activity against Selected MET-Mutated Variants显示文摘 | Michaela Medová Beno?t Pochon Bruno Streit Wieslawa Blank-Liss Paola Francica Deborah Stroka Adrian Keogh Daniel M. Aebersold Andree Blaukat Friedhelm Bladt Yitzhak Zimmer | 2013 | Molecular Cancer Therapeutics2013，，11： | 1 |
| 15 | Fiber Coupled Diode Laser Systems up to 2KW Output Power 显示文摘 | Friedhelm Dorsch | 2000 | SPIE2000，3945，： | 1 |
| 16 | Coexpression of the type I signal peptidase gene sipM incrdases recombinant protein production and export in Bacillus megaterium MS941显示文摘 | Marco Malten Hannes Nahrstedt Friedhelm Meinhardt | 2005 | Biotechnology and Bioengineering2005，91，5： | 1 |
| 17 | Biomechanical finite element analysis of small diameter and short dental implants: extensive study of commercial implants显示文摘 | Christoph Bourauel Maria Aitlahrach Friedhelm Heinemann | 2012 | Biomedizinische Technik2012，57，1： | 1 |
| 18 | IDEBENONE PROTECTS HEPATIC MICROSOMES AGAINST OXYGEN RADICAL-MEDIATED DAMAGE IN ORGAN PRESERVATION SOLUTIONS显示文摘 | EBERHARD WIELAND EKKEHARD SCHüTZ VICTOR W. ARMSTRONG FRIEDHELM KüTHE CHRISTIAN HELLER MICHAEL OELLERICH | 1995 | Transplantation1995，，： | 1 |
| 19 | Efficiency of constructed wetlands in decontamination of water polluted by heavy metals显示文摘 | Shuiping cheng Wolfgang Grosse Friedhelm Karrenbrock | 2002 | Ecological Engineering2002，，18： | 1 |
| 20 | Digital Rights Management and Watermarking of Multimedia Content for M-Commerce Applications 显示文摘 | Frank Hartung Friedhelm Ramme Erisson Research | 2000 | IEEE Communications Magazine2000，，11： | 1 |
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