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| 1 | 被动微波遥感在青藏高原积雪业务监测中的初步应用显示文摘积雪范围、积雪深度和雪水当量等参数的遥感监测与反演对气候模式的建立以及积雪灾害的评估具有重要意义。被动微波遥感在这些参数的反演方面具有明显优势,但目前尚未应用到青藏高原地区的积雪遥感业务监测上来。2001年10月至2002年4月,利用SSM/I数据对青藏高原地区的积雪范围和积雪深度进行了实时监测,为西藏、青海遥感应用部门提供逐日的雪深分布图。对这次监测的总效果进行了分析和评价,并对发生在青海省内一次较大的降雪过程进行了遥感分析,结果表明:SSM/I反演的积雪范围变化趋势与MODIS结果总体上较为一致;SSM/I的雪深监测结果为当地遥感部门对大于10cm的雪深做出正确判断提供了重要信息,是对雪灾定位的重要信息源。 | 高峰 李新 R L Armstrong 王介民 车涛 徐维新 | 2003 | 遥感技术与应用2003，18，6： | 32 |
| 2 | Effect of particle shape and size on flow properties of lactose powders显示文摘The shape and size of particles are understood to affect the bulk behaviour of powders, though there are but few studies that present quantitative information on the relationship between particle shape and the flow properties of powder. This is due in part to the lack of techniques for rapidly determining both particle shape and the range of flow characteristics that describe the response of powders to the stress and shear experienced during their processing. This study presents data that quantifies the influence of particle shape/size of three different lactose powders on their respective flow and bulk characteristics. Two of the samples differ in size but have similar shapes; the third sample is more spherical but similar in size to one of the other two samples. The results demonstrate that in addition to particle size, particle shape significantly affect the flow characteristics of a powder over a wide range of stress conditions. | Xiaowei Fu Deborah Huck Lisa Makein Brian Armstrong Ulf Willen Tim Freeman | 2012 | Particuology2012，10，2： | 22 |
| 3 | Evaluating the performance of nanostructured materials as lithium-ion battery electrodes显示文摘锂离子房间的性能重重地依赖于主机电极的能力从本地结构提供并且释放 Li+ 离子。当电极材料的选择可以定义象房间潜力和能力那样的参数时,置闰的过程可以被率身体上限制固态 Li+ 散开。在锂离子电极的增加的散开率可以在散开路径通过减小被完成,由一可伸缩各自的电极尺寸完成了。另外,一些电极可以经历与收费并且排出联系的大体积变化,的紧张,可以更好通过 nanostructuring 被提供。主机的失败可以导致本地结构的 pulverisation 和能力的快速的损失提供如此的卷变化。在这篇评论文章,我们寻求在 nanostructured 锂离子电池体系结构(阳极和阴极) 的开发加亮很多重要获得,作为潜在的下一代的电气化学的精力存储设备的驱动程序。 | Mark J. Armstrong Colm O'Dwyer William J. Macklin Justin. D. Holmes | 2014 | Nano Research2014，7，1： | 23 |
| 4 | 极谱法测定无氧介质中根系氧气输导显示文摘介绍了利用极谱法测定凤眼莲 (Eichhorniacras sipesSolm .)、菰 (Zizanialatifolia (Geiseb)Stapf)、石菖蒲(AcorustartarinowiiSchott)、慈菇 (SagitarriasagittifoliaLinn .)、香蒲 (TyphaangustifoliaLinn .)等多种湿生植物根系在无氧介质中氧气的对外扩散速率 (ODR)。实验结果表明 ,对于同种植物而言 ,新生根较老根的氧气扩散速率快。根尖区 (约 0~ 5mm范围内 )氧气扩散速率最大 ,氧化活力最强。愈往上愈小 ,根基部的氧气输出速率接近为零 ,氧化活力几乎可以忽略。对于根长相同的不同种植物而言 ,香蒲的ODR最大 。 | 吴振斌 贺锋 程旺元 成水平 Marcus J Darwent Bill Armstrong Jean Armstrong | 2000 | 植物生理学报(0257-4829)2000，26，3： | 16 |
| 5 | A Host KH RNA-Binding Protein Is a Susceptibility Factor Targeted by an RXLR Effector to Promote Late Blight Disease显示文摘植物病原体交付改变主人过程创造对殖民导致的环境的受动器蛋白质。注意集中了于识别受动器的目标并且他们的操作怎么便于疾病。从土豆老家病原体 Phytophthora infestans 的 RXLR 受动器 Pi04089 在主人原子核积累并且当短暂地在 planta 表示了时,提高殖民。它的原子本地化为提高的 P.infestans 殖民被要求。Pi04089 与通常认为的土豆 K 相同(KH ) 在酵母并且在 planta 交往 RNA 有约束力的蛋白质, StKRBP1。Pi04089 和 StKRBP1 的合作本地化,和在他们之间的双分子的荧光互补,显示他们在原子点缀联系。当它与 Pi04089 被共同表示时, StKRBP1 蛋白质层次增加了。确实, StKRBP1 的如此的累积被病原体在叶殖民的第一天也观察。显著地, StKRBP1 的 overexpression 显著地提高 P.infestans 感染。当与受动器共同表示时,到在 StKRBP1 的所有三个 KH 领域的 GDDG 的核苷酸绑定主题 GxxG 的变化与 Pi04089,它到原子点缀的本地化,和它的增加的累积废除它的相互作用。而且,变异的 StKRBP1 蛋白质不再由 P.infestans 提高叶殖民,暗示那核苷酸绑定多半为这项活动被要求。我们因此主张 StKRBP1 能被认为是一个危险性因素,因为它的活动对病原体有益。 | Xiaodan Wang Petra Boevink Hazel McLellan Miles Armstrong Tatyana Bukh-arova Zhiwei Qin Paul R.J. Birch | 2015 | Molecular Plant2015，8，9： | 15 |
| 6 | Validation of the Rockall scoring system for outcomes from non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding in a Canadian setting显示文摘AIM: To validate the Rockall scoring system for predicting outcomes of rebleeding, and the need for a surgical procedure and death. METHODS: We used data extracted from the Registry of Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding and Endoscopy including information of 1869 patients with non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding treated in Canadian hospitals. Risk scores were calculated and used to classify patients based on outcomes. For each outcome, we used χ2 goodness-of-fit tests to assess the degree of calibration, and built receiver operating characteristic curves and calculated the area under the curve (AUC) to evaluate the discriminative ability of the scoring system. RESULTS: For rebleeding, the χ2 goodness-of-fit test indicated an acceptable fit for the model [χ2 (8) = 12.83, P = 0.12]. For surgical procedures [χ2 (8) = 5.3, P = 0.73] and death [χ2 (8) = 3.78, P = 0.88], the tests showed solid correspondence between observed proportions and predicted probabilities. The AUC was 0.59 (95% CI: 0.55-0.62) for the outcome of rebleeding and 0.60 (95% CI: 0.54-0.67) for surgical procedures, representing apoor discriminative ability of the scoring system. For the outcome of death, the AUC was 0.73 (95% CI: 0.69-0.78), indicating an acceptable discriminative ability. CONCLUSION: The Rockall scoring system provides an acceptable tool to predict death, but performs poorly for endpoints of rebleeding and surgical procedures. | Robert A Enns Yves M Gagnon Alan N Barkun David Armstrong Jamie C Gregor Richard N Fedorak RUGBE Investigators Group | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，48： | 14 |
| 7 | Hydrogen sutfide protects colon cancer cells from chemopreventative agent β-phenylethyl isothiocvanate induced apoptosis显示文摘AIM: Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is a prominent gaseous constituent of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract with known cytotoxic properties. Endogenous concentrations of H2S are reported to range between 0.2-3.4 mmol/L in the GI tract of mice and humans. Considering such high levels we speculate that, at non-toxic concentrations, H2S may interact with chemical agents and alter the response of colonic epithelium cells to such compounds. The GI tract is a major site for the absorption of phytochemical constituents such as isothiocyanates, flavonoids, and carotenoids, with each group having a role in the prevention of human diseases such as colon cancer. The chemopreventative properties of the phytochemical agent β-phenyethyl isothiocyanate (PEITC) are well recognized. However, little is currently known about the physiological or biochemical factors present in the GI tract that may influence the biological properties of ITCs. The current study was undertaken to determine the effects of H2S on PEITC mediated apoptosis in colon cancer cells.METHODS: Induction of apoptosis by PEITC in human colon cancer HCT116 cells was assessed using classic apoptotic markers namely SubG1 population analysis,caspase-3 like activity and nuclear fragmentation and condensation coupled with the MTT (3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrasodium bromide) viability assay and LDH leakage.RESULTS: PEITC significantly induced apoptosis in HGT116cells as assessed by SubG1 population formation, nuclear condensation, LDH leakage and caspase-3 activity after 24 h, these data being significant from control groups (P<0.01). In contrast, co-treatment of cells with physiological concentrations of H2S (0.1-1 mmol/L) prevented PEITC mediated apoptosis as assessed using the parameters described.CONCLUSION: PEITC effectively induced cell death in the human adenocarcinoma cell line HCT116 in vitro through classic apoptotic mechanisms. However, in the presence of H2S, apoptosis was abolished. These data suggest that H2S may play a significant role in the response of colonic epithelial cells to beneficial as well as toxic agents present within the GI tract. | Peter Rose Philip K Moore Shen Han Ming Ong Choon Nam Jeffrey S Armstrong Matt Whiteman | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，26： | 13 |
| 8 | 人群健康与健康决定因素显示文摘 | 周雷 李枫 詹永红 Huhg Armstrong | 2004 | 中国健康教育2004，20，2： | 11 |
| 9 | Rapid screening for citrus canker resistance employing pathogen-associated molecular pattern-triggered immunity responses显示文摘Citrus canker,caused by the bacterial pathogen Xanthomonas citri ssp.citri(Xcc),has been attributed to millions of dollars in loss or damage to commercial citrus crops in subtropical production areas of the world.Since identification of resistant plants is one of the most effective methods of disease management,the ability to screen for resistant seedlings plays a key role in the production of a long-term solution to canker.Here,an inverse correlation between reactive oxygen species(ROS)production by the plant and the ability of Xcc to grow and form lesions on infected plants is reported.Based on this information,a novel screening method that can rapidly identify citrus seedlings that are less susceptible to early infection by Xcc was devised by measuring ROS accumulation triggered by a 22-amino acid sequence of the conserved N-terminal part of flagellin(flg22)from X.citri ssp.citri(Xcc-flg22).In addition to limiting disease symptoms,ROS production was also correlated with the expression of basal defense-related genes such as the pattern recognition receptors LRR8 and FLS2,the leucine-rich repeat receptor-like protein RLP12,and the defense-related gene PR1,indicating an important role for pathogen-associated molecular pattern-triggered immunity(PTI)in determining resistance to citrus canker.Moreover,the differential expression patterns observed amongst the citrus seedlings demonstrated the existence of genetic variations in the PTI response among citrus species/varieties. | Marco Pitino Cheryl M Armstrong Yongping Duan | 2015 | Horticulture Research2015，2，1： | 11 |
| 10 | Peripheral artery disease in patients with diabetes:Epidemiology,mechanisms,and outcomes显示文摘Peripheral artery disease(PAD) is the atherosclerosis of lower extremity arteries and is also associated with atherothrombosis of other vascular beds,including the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular systems.The presence of diabetes mellitus greatly increases therisk of PAD,as well as accelerates its course,making these patients more susceptible to ischemic events and impaired functional status compared to patients without diabetes.To minimize these cardiovascular risks it is critical to understand the pathophysiology of atherosclerosis in diabetic patients.This,in turn,can offer insights into the therapeutic avenues available for these patients.This article provides an overview of the epidemiology of PAD in diabetic patients,followed by an analysis of the mechanisms by which altered metabolism in diabetes promotes atherosclerosis and plaque instability.Outcomes of PAD in diabetic patients are also discussed,with a focus on diabetic ulcers and critical limb ischemia. | Thejasvi Thiruvoipati Caitlin E Kielhorn Ehrin J Armstrong | 2015 | World Journal of Diabetes2015，6，7： | 8 |
| 11 | 中国制鞋业的苯接触及历史动向显示文摘 | 王来明 周一梅 梁友信 方锦斌 杨士兴 金锡鹏 叶细标 王忠旭 郑玉新 傅华 Tom Armstrong Otto Wong | 2006 | 中国工业医学杂志2006，19，4： | 7 |
| 12 | The contributions of hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus infections to cirrhosis and primary liver cancer worldwide显示文摘 | Joseph F. Perz Gregory L. Armstrong Leigh A. Farrington Yvan J.F. Hutin Beth P. Bell | 2006 | Journal of Hepatology2006，，4： | 7 |
| 13 | Double Fertilization in Arabidopsis thaliana Involves a Polyspermy Block on the Egg but Not the Central Cell显示文摘在动物复制,几千个精子可以竞争使肥沃一颗单个卵,而是 polyspermy 块阻止将不那样导致胚胎的死亡的多重授精。在 flowering 植物,成功的种子开发要求仅仅二个精子被送到胚胎囊,在各个必须使肥沃的地方女配偶子(鸡蛋或中央房间) 到生产胚胎和内乳。因此, polyspermy 必须被避免,不是仅仅加倍授精在后代阻止畸形,但是保证。它没被理解精子怎么各使肥沃仅仅一女配偶子,也不 polyspermy 障碍的存在是直接在 vivo 测试了。这里,我们用 polyspermic 四分芽胞(tes ) 在被子植物为 polyspermy 块寻求了证据 Arabidopsis 变异,它与多重男配偶子允许鸡蛋和中央房间的 in-vivo 挑战。我们证明 tes 异种花粉试管能从超过一对把超过一精子对传给胚胎囊,和那个精子能参予授精。我们与能仅仅源于多重授精的 ploidies 检测了内乳然而并非胚胎。我们的结果因此在卵,然而并非 flowering 植物的中央房间上表明 in-vivo polyspermy 块。 | Rod J. Scott Susan J. Armstrong James Doughty Melissa Spielman | 2008 | Molecular Plant2008，1，4： | 6 |
| 14 | 用于常规粉末冶金工艺的生坯切削加工显示文摘生坯切削加工的好处已众所周知 ,如切削刀具的寿命较长 ,能够用可烧结硬化粉末制作形状复杂的零件等。零件生坯强度高可防止在运送过程中生坯开裂与损坏。但是 ,用常规粉末冶金工艺不易达到所要求的高生坯强度 (约大于 2 0MPa)。因此 ,生坯切削加工尚未得到广泛应用。用魁北克金属粉末公司 (QMP)新开发的高生坯强度 (highgreenstrength ,简称HGS)聚合物润滑剂 ,正在消除使用生坯切削加工的限制。这种润滑剂的一个杰出特性是其对温度的敏感性。在压制温度 5 5℃下整个坯件就能获得高生坯强度 ,这用冷压很容易达到。若将零件生坯压制到密度 6 8g/cm3 ,随后经固化处理 ,甚至可将生坯强度增高到 4 8MPa左右。这样高的生坯强度使得用常规粉末冶金工艺制造的零件都能进行生坯切削加工。本文介绍了用正时链轮进行生坯切削加工试验的一些结果。使用的材料是由QMPATOMET 4 6 0 1与HGS润滑剂组成的可烧结硬化的粉末混合料。先用冷压将链轮压制到密度约 6 8g/cm3 ,再对用压制的生坯与经固化处理的生坯进行切削加工 (在齿的中间车槽 )。结果表明 ,HGS润滑剂 ,特别是固化处理后 ,可赋予生坯足够高的强度 ,以进行装卡与切削加工作业。切削加工表面光滑且棱边完好。由可烧结硬化粉末制作的可生坯切削加工的链轮 。 | Lee Attewell Rick Armstrong Jeff Danaher Linda Tremblay 郭瑞金 韩凤麟 | 2004 | 粉末冶金技术2004，22，3： | 5 |
| 15 | 与青少年有氧能力相关的10个问题显示文摘峰值摄氧量(pO_2)是国际公认的青少年有氧能力评估标准,尽管有近八十年的青少年数据,但对它的解释以及它与青少年儿童成长和成熟过程中其他健康相关变量的关系,仍存在争议。有关青少年有氧能力可训练性的争论从未停止,仍然需要解决训练导致变化的因果机制以及根据年龄、生物性成熟、性别等因素进行调整。青少年日常体育活动的特点是间歇性进行和强度的迅速变化,但大多数青少年很少进行用来确定峰值摄氧量的强度和持续时间的体育活动。在这个背景下,肺部摄氧量的瞬态动力学就可以最好地反映青少年的有氧能力。对不同强度运动开始时青少年肺部摄氧量动力学的严格研究非常少,而在运动强度的阶跃变化中,实足年龄、生物性成熟和性别因素的影响并没有得到充分证实。了解青少年肺部摄氧量动力学参数的可训练性主要基于对运动员和非运动员的少量比较研究,对训练导致变化的根本机制仍需进一步探索。文章的目标是对成长和成熟过程中的有氧能力提供简要概述,提高对其评估和解释争议的认识,找出知识差距,提出10个相关的研究问题,并指出未来研究的潜在领域。 | 朱为模(审校) | 2018 | 体育科研2018，39，2： | 5 |
| 16 | 重庆地区TORCH感染的血清学调查显示文摘本研究对重庆地区正常人群的TORCH感染进行了血清学调查。共收集160份成人血清,多数为育龄期妇女者,以及100份脐带血清。对上述标本以IFA法检测了弓形体抗体(IgS和IgM),以ELISA法检测巨细胞病毒(CMV)抗体(CMV-IgG和CMV-IgM),以乳胶凝集法检测风疹抗体,以及以补体结合试验(CF)检测单纯疱疹抗体。成人的弓形体、CMV、风疹、单纯疱疹感染率各为32.6%、72.0%、89.4%和79.4%;脐带血清的阳性率则各为21.4%、79.3%、78.9%和90.7%。 | 王其南 曹珍修 郑兴平 Donald Armstrong Pamela Berge Delia Budzko | 1989 | 重庆医科大学学报1989，14，3： | 4 |
| 17 | The role of information and financial reporting in corporate governance and debt contracting显示文摘 | Christopher S. Armstrong Wayne R. Guay Joseph P. Weber | 2010 | Journal of Accounting and Economics2010，，2： | 4 |
| 18 | 超声刀与电刀痔切除术比较:一项前瞻性研究显示文摘 | Armstrong DN 王汉涛 | 2001 | 中国实用外科杂志2001，21，7： | 4 |
| 19 | 性腺功能减退患者的生育能力保护:研究进展显示文摘越来越多的年轻人和中年人有治疗性腺功能减退症(雄激素含量缺乏相关症状)的需求,其症状包括抑郁症,性冷淡,勃起功能障碍,疲劳。然而,睾酮补充疗法(包括使用天然和合成的类固醇)引起的睾丸功能衰退的患者人数正在增加,特别是那些年轻的运动员,外源性类固醇的使用对这些人的睾丸功能产生了消极影响。外源性睾酮治疗可以影响下丘脑垂体性腺轴的自然调节,造成生精功能受损,可能会导致严重后果,例如无精子症等男性不育症。对于那些患有性腺功能减退症的育龄男性,选择治疗方法时,保护生育能力很重要。研究显示,人绒毛膜促性腺激素(HCG)不仅可以治疗那些睾酮补充疗法引起的无精子症,还有助于维持升高的睾丸内睾酮水平。此外,选择性雌激素受体调节剂常与人绒毛膜促性腺激素联合使用治疗性腺功能减退症,该疗法不仅可以提高总睾酮水平,还有助于保护这些患者的生精功能。 | Ranjith Ramasamy Joseph M Armstrong Larry I Lipshultz | 2015 | Asian Journal of Andrology2015，17，2： | 4 |
| 20 | An Integrative Review of Pressure Relief in Surgical Patients显示文摘 | Diana Armstrong Pamela Bortz | 2001 | AORN Journal2001，，3： | 4 |
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