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| 1 | A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns显示文摘发展史长通知了蕨类植物分类。当我们推断进化的树的能力改善了,针对认出生来的组的分类变得逐渐地预兆、稳定。这里,我们为 lycophytes 和蕨纲植物提供一个现代、全面分类,在下面,利用一条基于社区的途径类水平。我们 monophyly 用作主要标准让 taxa,而且目的识别保存两个广泛地被接受的存在 taxa 和界限并且与我们蕨类植物发展史的理解一致。总共,这个分类对待一在 337 个类, 51 个家庭, 14 目,和二个班估计了 11 916 种类。这个分类没在 lycophyte 和蕨纲植物上作为最后的词被打算分类,而是当前的假设的概括陈述,源于最好的可得到的数据并且在问题由熟悉植物的那些大多数塑造了。我们希望它将在蕨类植物上为最近的文学的那些想要的参考用作一个资源发展史和分类,为指导未来调查的一个框架,和推进讲话的刺激。 | Eric Schuettpelz Harald Schneider Alan R. Smith Peter Hovenkamp Jefferson Prado Germinal Rouhan Alexandre Salino Michael Sundue Thafs Elias Almeida Barbara Parris Emily B. Sessa Ashley R. Field Andre Luis de Gasper Carl J. Rothfels Michael D. Windham Marcus Lehnert Benjamin Dauphin Atsushi Ebihara Samuli Lehtonen Pedro Bond Schwartsburd Jordan Metzgar Li-Bing Zhang Li-Yaung Kuo Patrick J. Brownsey Masahiro Kato Marcelo Daniel Arana Francine C. Assis Michael S. Barker David S. Barrington Ho-Ming Chang Yi-Han Chang Yi-Shan Chao Cheng-Wei Chen De-Kui Chen Wen-Liang Chiou Vinicius Antonio de Oliveira Dittrich Yi-Fan Duan Jean-Yves Dubuisson Donald R. Farrar Susan Fawcett Jose Maria Gabriel y Galan Luiz Armando de Araujo Goes-Neto Jason R. Grant Amanda L. Grusz Christopher Haufler Warren Hauk Hai He Sabine Hennequin Regina Yoshie Hirai Layne Huiet Michael Kessler Petra Korall Paulo H. Labiak Anders Larsson Blanca Leen Chun-Xiang Li Fay-Wei Li Melanie Link-Perez Hong-Mei Liu Ngan Thi Lu Esteban I. Meza-Torres Xin-Yuan Miao Robbin Moran Claudine Massi Mynssens Nathalie Nagalingum Benjamin Ollgaard Alison M. Paul Jovani B. de S. Pereira Leon R. Perrie Monica Ponce Tom A. Ranker Christian Schulz Wataru Shinohara Alexander Shmakov Erin M. Sigel Filipe Soares de Souza Lana da Silva Sylvestre Weston Testo Luz Amparo Triana-Moreno Chie Tsutsumi Hanna Tuomisto IvAn A. Valdespino Alejandra Vasco Raquel Stauffer Viveros Alan Weakley Ran Wei Stina Weststrand Paul G. Wolf George Yatskievych Xiao-Gang Xu Yue-Hong Yan Liang Zhang Xian-Chun Zhang Xin-Mao Zhou | 2016 | Journal of Systematics and Evolution2016，54，6： | 44 |
| 2 | Evaluating the management of anaphylaxis in US emergency departments:Guidelines vs.practice显示文摘BACKGROUND:Anaphylaxis is characterized by acute episodes of potentially life-threatening symptoms that are often treated in the emergency setting.Current guidelines recommend:1) quick diagnosis using standard criteria;2) first-line treatment with epinephrine;and 3) discharge with a prescription for an epinephrine auto-injector,written instructions regarding long-term management,and a referral(preferably,allergy) for follow-up.However,studies suggest low concordance with guideline recommendations by emergency medicine(EM) providers.The study aimed to evaluate how emergency departments(EDs) in the United States(US) manage anaphylaxis in relation to guideline recommendations.METHODS:This was an online anonymous survey of a random sample of EM health providers in US EDs.RESULTS:Data analysis included 207 EM providers.For respondent EDs,approximately 9%reported using agreed-upon clinical criteria to diagnose anaphylaxis;42%reported administering epinephrine in the ED for most anaphylaxis episodes;and <50%provided patients with a prescription for an epinephrine auto-injector and/or an allergist referral on discharge.Most provided some written materials,and follow-up with a primary care clinician was recommended.CONCLUSIONS:This is the first cross-sectional survey to provide 'real-world' data showing that practice in US EDs is discordant with current guideline recommendations for the diagnosis,treatment,and follow-up of patients with anaphylaxis.The primary gaps are low(or no) utilization of standard criteria for defining anaphylaxis and inconsistent use of epinephrine.Prospective research is recommended. | W.Scott Russell Judith Rosen Farrar Richard Nowak Daniel P.Hays Natalie Schmitz Joseph Wood Judi Miller | 2013 | World Journal of Emergency Medicine2013，4，2： | 4 |
| 3 | The role of IL-6 and STAT3 in inflammation and cancer显示文摘 | David R. Hodge Elaine M. Hurt William L. Farrar | 2005 | European Journal of Cancer2005，，16： | 3 |
| 4 | Congenital and childhood myotonic dystrophy:Current aspects of disease and future directions显示文摘Myotonic dystrophy type 1(DM1) is multisystem disease arising from mutant CTG expansion in the nontranslating region of the dystrophia myotonica protein kinase gene. While DM1 is the most common adult muscular dystrophy, with a worldwide prevalence of one in eight thousand, age of onset varies from before birth to adulthood. There is a broad spectrum of clinical severity, ranging from mild to severe, which correlates with number of DNA repeats. Importantly, the early clinical manifestations and management in congenital and childhood DM1 differ from classic adult DM1. In neonates and children, DM1 predominantly affects muscle strength, cognition, respiratory, central nervous and gastrointestinal systems. Sleep disorders are often under recognised yet a significant morbidity. No effective disease modifying treatment is currently available and neonates and children with DM1 may experience severe physical and intellectual disability, which may be life limiting in the most severe forms. Management is currently supportive, incorporating regular surveillance and treatment of manifestations. Novel therapies, which target the gene and the pathogenic mechanism of abnormal splicing are emerging. Genetic counselling is critical in this autosomal dominant genetic disease with variable penetrance and potential maternal anticipation, as is assisting with family planning and undertaking cascade testing to instigate health surveillance in affected family members. This review incorporates discussion of the clinical manifestations and management of congenital and childhood DM1, with a particular focus on hypersomnolence and sleep disorders. In addition, the molecular genetics, mechanisms of disease pathogenesis and development of novel treatment strategies in DM1 will be summarised. | Genevieve Ho Michael Cardamone Michelle Farrar | 2015 | World Journal of Clinical Pediatrics2015，4，4： | 2 |
| 5 | Role of dissolved organic nitrogen (DON) in soil N cycling in grassland soils显示文摘 | David L. Jones David Shannon Daniel V. Murphy John Farrar | 2004 | Soil Biology and Biochemistry2004，，5： | 2 |
| 6 | Physiological hypertrophy of the FHL muscle following 8 weeks of progressive resistance exercise in the rat 显示文摘 | HORNBERGER T A FARRAR R P | 2004 | Can J Appl Physiol2004，29，1： | 1 |
| 7 | Thelper subset development: Roles of instruction, selection, and transcription 显示文摘 | FARRAR J D ASNAGLO H MURPHY K M | 2002 | Clin Invest2002，109，4： | 1 |
| 8 | Inferior joint space arthrography and characteristics of condylar paths in internal derangements of the TMJ显示文摘 | FARRAR WB MCCARTY WL | 1979 | J Prosthet Dent1979，41，： | 1 |
| 9 | Forest-killing diffuse CO2 emission at Mammoth mountain as a sign of magmatic unrest显示文摘 | | 1995 | Nature1995，376，： | 1 |
| 10 | Invivo imaging of siRNA delivery and silencing in tumors显示文摘 | MEDAROVA Z PHAM W FARRAR C | 2007 | Nat Med2007，13，3： | 1 |
| 11 | Structural health monitoring using statistical process control 显示文摘 | Sohn H Czarneeki J A Farrar C R | 2000 | Journal of Structural Engineering2000，126，11： | 1 |
| 12 | Role of non-metallic inclusions in formation of acicular ferrite in low alloy weld metals显示文摘 | Zhang Z Farrar R A | 1996 | Materials Science Technology1996，12，： | 1 |
| 13 | A Summary Review of Vibration-based Damage Identification Methods显示文摘 | Doebling S W Farrar C R Prime M B | 1998 | Shock and Vibration Digest1998，30，2： | 1 |
| 14 | A summary review of vibration-based damage identification methods 显示文摘 | Doebling S W Farrar C R Prime M B | 1998 | Shock and Vibration Digest1998，30，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Clinical importance of changes in chronic pain intensity measured on an I I-poinl numerical pain rating scale显示文摘 | Farrar JT Young Jr JP Linda LaMoreaux | 2001 | Pain2001，94，2： | 1 |
| 16 | A summary review of vibration-based damage identification methods 显示文摘 | Doebling S W Farrar C R Prime M B | 1998 | Shock and Vibration Digest1998，30，2： | 1 |
| 17 | Tetanus显示文摘 | Farrar J J Yen L M Cook T | 2000 | J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry2000，69，： | 1 |
| 18 | Characterisation of the surface topography, tomography and chemistry of fretting corrosion product found on retrieved polished femoral stems显示文摘 | Bryant M Ward M Farrar R | 2014 | Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials2014，32，： | 1 |
| 19 | Core outcome measures for opioid abuse liability laboratory assessment studies in humans: IMMPACT recommendations显示文摘 | Sandra D. Comer James P. Zacny Robert H. Dworkin Dennis C. Turk George E. Bigelow Richard W. Foltin Donald R. Jasinski Edward M. Sellers Edgar H. Adams Robert Balster Laurie B. Burke Igor Cerny Robert D. Colucci Edward Cone Penney Cowan John T. Farrar J. | 2012 | Pain2012，，： | 1 |
| 20 | A three-base-pair deletion in the peripherin-RDS gene in one form of retinitis pigmentosa显示文摘 | Kenna P Jordan SA | 1991 | Nature1991，354，： | 1 |
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