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| 1 | Nitrate Transport, Sensing, and Responses in Plants显示文摘氮(N) 是影响植物生长和开发的必要 macronutrient。N 是叶绿素,氨基酸, nucleic 酸,和第二等的代谢物的一个重要部件。硝酸盐是在土壤的最丰富的 N 来源之一。因为硝酸盐和其它 N 营养素经常正在限制,植物开发了复杂机制在可变环境保证营养素的足够的供应。硝酸盐全神贯注于根并且由硝酸盐 transporters 动员了到另外的机关。硝酸盐察觉到激活局部地并且在整个植物水平在分子、新陈代谢、生理、发展的回答之上侵犯的发信号的小径。与 genomics 技术和基因工具的来临,在我们硝酸盐和另外的 N 滋养的回答的理解的重要进展在过去的十年被完成了。而且,从单个种利用在分叉的个人在场的自然多型性的技术在揭开是必要的新部件。然而,仍然在我们硝酸盐发信号怎么在植物影响生物过程的理解有差距。而且,我们仍然缺乏识别的所有规章的因素怎么交往的一个综合看法或串音安排植物典型地展出的无数 N 回答。在这评论,我们提供由哪个硝酸盐全部被察觉到并且搬运植物的机制的更新的概述。我们讨论发信号的部件并且怎么在植物局部地并且全球性为发展回答与神经质的小径察觉到串音的硝酸盐。理解硝酸盐怎么在植物影响植物新陈代谢,生理学,和生长和开发对为持续农业改进庄稼关键。 | Jose A. O'Brien Andrea Vega Eleonore Bouguyon Gabriel Krouk Alain Gojon Gloria Coruzzi Rodrigo A. Gutierrez | 2016 | Molecular Plant2016，9，6： | 32 |
| 2 | Evaluation of intrahepatic manifestation and distant extrahepatic disease in alveolar echinococcosis显示文摘BACKGROUND The main endemic areas of alveolar echinococcosis(AE)are in Central Europe and Western China.Both the infiltration of intrahepatic vascular and bile duct structures as well as extrahepatic disease can lead to further complications and may increase morbidity in patients with AE.AIM To evaluate vascular/biliary involvement in hepatic AE and its distant extrahepatic disease manifestations in an international collective was the aim.METHODS Consecutively,five experienced examiners evaluated contrast-enhanced abdominal computed tomography(CT)scans for 200 patients with hepatic AE of each of four locations(n=50)in Germany,France and China.Therefore,we retrospectively included the 50 most recent abdominal contrast-enhanced CT examinations at each center,performed because of hepatic AE from September 21,2007 to March 21,2018.AE liver lesions were classified according to the echinococcosis multilocularis Ulm classification for CT(EMUC-CT).Distant extrahepatic manifestations were documented either by whole body positron emission tomography–CT or with the addition of thoracic CT and cranial magnetic resonance imaging.Vascular/biliary involvement of the hepatic disease as well as the presence of distant extrahepatic manifestations were correlated with the EMUC-CT types of liver lesion.Statistical analysis was performed using SAS Version 9.4(SAS Institute Inc.,Cary,NC,United States).RESULTS Distant extrahepatic AE manifestations were significantly more frequent in China than in Europe(P=0.0091).A significant relationship was found between the presence of distant extrahepatic disease and AE liver lesion size(P=0.0075).Vascular/biliary structures were involved by the liver lesions significantly more frequently in China than in Europe(P<0.0001),and vascular/biliary involvement depended on lesion size.Different morphological types of AE liver lesions led to varying frequencies of vascular/biliary involvement and were associated with different frequencies of distant extrahepatic manifestations:Vascular/biliary involvement as a function of lesions primary morphology ranged from 5.88%of type IV liver lesions to 100%among type III lesions.Type IV differed significantly in these associations from types I,II,and III(P<0.0001).With respect to extrahepatic disease,the primary morphology types IV and V of liver lesions were not associated with any case of distant extrahepatic disease.In contrast,distant extrahepatic manifestations in types I–III were found to varying degrees,with a maximum of 22%for type III.CONCLUSION Different CT morphological patterns of hepatic AE lesions influence vascular/biliary involvement and the occurrence of distant extrahepatic manifestations.There are intercontinental differences regarding the characteristics of AE manifestation. | Tilmann Graeter Hai-Hua Bao Rong Shi Wen-Ya Liu Wei-Xia Li Yi Jiang Julian Schmidberger Eleonore Brumpt Eric Delabrousse Wolfgang Kratzer | 2020 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2020，26，29： | 7 |
| 3 | Bactericera cockerelli(Sulc), a potential threat to China’s potato industry显示文摘The potato psyllid Bactericera cockerelli(Hemiptera:Triozidae)has recently emerged as a serious pest of potatoes and other solanaceous crops.It causes direct feeding damage and also vectors Candidatus Liberibacter solanaceaerum(Lso),a pathogen that causes zebra chip disease in potatoes and which potentially costs growers millions of dollars each year.Such producers rely on frequent sprays of pesticides for psyllid control but the results are unsatisfactory and there are negative side effects.The psyllid has spread beyond its native range in southwest US and northern Mexico to Canada,El Salvador,Honduras,Guatemala and Nicaragua via medium to long range dispersal flights perhaps aided by wind currents,and through anthropogenic means.It was accidentally introduced into New Zealand in 2006 and most recently Australia,most likely through the importation of infested plant material.This review summarizes information from studies on the biology,impact and management of B.cockerelli,and highlights the imminent risk of this insect and its associated pathogen invading China,the world’s largest producer of fresh potatoes.Development of risk maps leading to increased surveillance,could prevent or delay an incursion and facilitate early detection or eradication should this occur.Long-term management with Lso-tolerant potato cultivars and psyllid control using the parasitic wasp Tamarixia triozae and other natural enemies should be pursued,rather than depending on synthetic pesticides. | Oluwashola OLANIYAN Neus RODRÍGUEZ-GASOL Nathalie CAYLA Eleonor MICHAUD Steve D.WRATTEN | 2020 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2020，19，2： | 3 |
| 4 | Implication of Neuronal Versus Microglial P2X4 Receptors in Central Nervous System Disorders显示文摘The P2X4 receptor(P2X4)is an ATP-gated cation channel that is highly permeable to Ca2+and widely expressed in neuronal and glial cell types throughout the central nervous system(CNS).A growing body of evidence indicates that P2X4 plays key roles in numerous central disorders.P2X4 trafficking is highly regulated and consequently in normal situations,P2X4 is present on the plasma membrane at low density and found mostly within intracellular endosomal/lysosomal compartments.An increase in the de novo expression and/or surface density of P2X4 has been observed in microglia and/or neurons during pathological states.This review aims to summarize knowledge on P2X4 functions in CNS disorders and provide some insights into the relative contributions of neuronal and glial P2X4 in pathological contexts.However,determination of the cell-specific functions of P2X4 along with its intracellular and cell surface roles remain to be elucidated before its potential as a therapeutic target in multiple disorders can be defined. | Alexia Duveau Eleonore Bertin Eric Boue-Grabot | 2020 | Neuroscience Bulletin2020，36，11： | 3 |
| 5 | Language comprehension vs. language production: Age effects on fMRI activation显示文摘 | Karen Lidzba Eleonore Schwilling Wolfgang Grodd Inge Kr?geloh-Mann Marko Wilke | 2011 | Brain and Language2011，，1： | 1 |
| 6 | Dynamics of food preferences: a case study with chewing gums 显示文摘 | Julien Delarue Eleonore Loescher | 2004 | Food Quality and Preference2004，15，： | 1 |
| 7 | Analytical performance of the albumin cobalt binding (ACB) test on the cobas MIRA plus analyzer显示文摘 | Stephane G Franck C Eleonore F | 2004 | Clin Chem Lab Med2004，42，4： | 1 |
| 8 | Analytical performance of the albumin in cobalt binding(ACB)test on the cobas MIRA plus analyzer显示文摘 | Stephane G Franck C Eleonore F | 2004 | Clin Chem Lab Med2004，42，4： | 1 |
| 9 | Diabetic mastopathy: A report of five cases and a review of the literature显示文摘 | Patricia MC Eleonore Z Toresa P | 2000 | Archives of Surg2000，135，： | 1 |
| 10 | Oxygen stress:a regulator of apoptosis in yeast显示文摘 | FRANK M ELEONORE F MARTIN L | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 11 | Analytical performance of the albumin in cobalt binding(ACB)test on the cobas MIRA plus analyzer显示文摘 | Stephane G Franck C Eleonore F | 2004 | Clin Chem Lab Med2004，42，4： | 1 |
| 12 | Cellular Signaling Pathway Alterations and Potential Targeted Therapies for Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma显示文摘 | Serena Giunti Alessandro Antonelli Andrea Amorosi Libero Santarpia Eleonore Fr?hlich | 2013 | International Journal of Endocrinology2013，，： | 1 |
| 13 | Antibiotic resistance of bacteria from shrimp ponds显示文摘 | Eleonor A Tendencia Leobert D de la Pena | 2001 | Aquaculture2001，195，： | 1 |
| 14 | Different pain sensations in photodynamic therapy of nodular basal cell carcinoma results from a prospective trial and a review of the literature显示文摘 | Eleonore J van Oosten Danielle I | | 0，，03： | 1 |
| 15 | Polymorphism of the 5-HTEA receptor gene and food intakes in children and adoles- cents: the Stanislas Family Study 显示文摘 | Bernard H Eleonore A Frederic F | 2005 | Am J Clin Nutr2005，82，2： | 1 |
| 16 | Patterns of rod proliferation in deep-sea fish retinae显示文摘 | Eleonore Frohlich Koroku Negishi Wagner Hans Joachim | 1995 | Vision Research1995，35，： | 1 |
| 17 | Ca2+ channel blockers modulate metabolism of collagens within the extracellular matrix显示文摘 | Michael R Oliver E Eleonore K | 1996 | Proc Natl Acad Sci USA1996，93，： | 1 |
| 18 | Differential regulation of STAT family members by glycogen synthase kinase-3 显示文摘 | Eleonore Beurel Richard S Jope | 2008 | J Biol Chem2008，283，21： | 1 |
| 19 | Family-related migration: a critial review of European Studies显示文摘 | Eleonore Kofman | 2004 | Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies2004，，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Cytochrome P450 2A6: a new hepatic autoantigen in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus infection显示文摘 | Georgios N Dalekos Petra Obermayer-Straub Moritz Bartels Takashi Maeda Anne Kayser Sabine Braun Stephanie Loges Eleonore Schmidt M.Eric Gershwin Michael P Manns | 2003 | Journal of Hepatology2003，，5： | 1 |
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