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| 1 | Hypertriglyceridemia-induced pancreatitis: A case-based review显示文摘Hypertriglyceridemia is an established cause of pancreatitis. In a case-based approach, we present a review of hypertriglyceridemia and how it can cause pancreatitis. We outline how to investigate and manage such patients. A 35 year old man presented to the emergency department with abdominal pain and biochemical evidence of acute pancreatitis. There was no history of alcohol consumption and biliary imaging was normal. The only relevant past medical history was that of mild hyperlipidemia, treated with diet alone. Physical exam revealed epigastric tenderness, right lateral rectus palsy, lipemia retinalis, bitemporal hemianopsia and a delay in the relaxation phase of his ankle reflexes. Subsequent laboratory investigation revealed marked hypertriglyceridemia and panhypopituarism. An enhanced CT scan of the head revealed a large suprasellar mass impinging on the optic chiasm and hypothalamus. The patient was treated supportively; thyroid replacement and lipid lowering agents were started. He underwent a successful resection of a craniopharyngioma. Post- operatively, the patient did well on hormone replacement therapy. He has had no further attacks of pancreatitis. This case highlights many of the factors involved in the regulation of triglyceride metabolism. We review the common causes of hypertriglyceridemia and the proposed mechanisms resulting in pancreatitis. The incidence and management of hypertriglyceridemia- induced pancreatitis are also discussed. | S Ian Gan Alun L Edwards Christopher J Symonds Paul L Beck | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，44： | 35 |
| 2 | 国际糖尿病足工作组:糖尿病足溃疡分类指南——《国际糖尿病足工作组:糖尿病足防治国际指南(2019)》的一部分显示文摘国际糖尿病足工作组(IWGDF)自1999年以来一直以循证为基础发布糖尿病足病的预防和管理指南。本文中针对日常临床工作中糖尿病足溃疡的分类提出了新指南,并对既有的分类进行了综述。新指南只对现患糖尿病足溃疡进行分类,不包括用于定义未来溃疡风险的分类系统。本指南的制定是基于对现有文献的综述以及专家对最大程度影响临床结局的8个关键因素的鉴定。分类级别是根据关键因素的数量、内部和外部有效性验证以及使用意向而制定的。判定分类评分的关键因素有3种:患者相关的因素(终末期肾衰竭)、肢体相关的因素(周围动脉病变和保护性感觉丧失)和溃疡相关的因素(面积、深度、部位、单发或多发以及感染)。特殊分类系统要考虑以下5种临床情况:①卫生专业人员之间交流;②预测单个溃疡预后;③对个案临床决策的辅助;④伤口评估,有感染或无感染及周围动脉病变(评估灌注及血管重建的潜在益处);⑤用于地方、区域或国家人群结局的稽查。指南推荐:①医务人员之间交流使用SINBAD系统。②无适用于预测个体溃疡预后的分类。③感染的评估采用美国传染病学会/国际糖尿病足工作组(IDSA/IWGDF)分类系统。④评估灌注及血管重建的潜在获益使用创面、缺血、足感染(WIfI)系统。⑤人群结局的稽查使用SINBAD系统。 | Matilde Monteiro-Soares David Russell Edward J Boyko William Jeffcoate Joseph L Mills Stephan Morbach Fran Game 无 王爱红(译) 冉兴无(审校) | 2019 | 感染.炎症.修复2019，20，4： | 10 |
| 3 | 半嵌套式PCR检测转几丁质酶基因烟草研究显示文摘用含卡那霉素的培养基首先对转几丁质酶基因烟草种子和烟苗进行初步筛选鉴定 ,再用 Western Blot进一步证实抗卡那霉素的转基因烟苗中外源转几丁质酶基因的表达。然后研究半嵌套式 PCR(Semi- nested PCR)检测转几丁质酶基因烟草植株及其烤后烟叶中的所转目的基因 ;利用限制性内切酶 H ind 对半嵌套式 PCR产物进行酶切 ,从而验证半嵌套式 PCR产物是否为真正的目的基因。研究结果表明 ,半嵌套式 PCR是一种快速。 | 时焦 M Naylor M L Edwards J I Cooper 韩锦峰 | 2002 | 中国烟草学报2002，8，2： | 8 |
| 4 | Physical activity after total knee arthroplasty: A critical review显示文摘Total knee arthroplasty(TKA) is the most commonly performed elective surgery in the United States. TKA typically improves functional performance and reduces pain associated with knee osteoarthritis. Little is known about the influence of TKA on overall physical activity levels. Physical activity, defined as 'any bodily movement produced by skeletal muscles that results in energy expenditure', confers many health benefits but typically decreases with endstage osteoarthritis. The purpose of this review is to describe the potential benefits(metabolic, functional, and orthopedic) of physical activity to patients undergoing TKA, present results from recent studies aimed to determine the effect of TKA on physical activity, and discuss potential sources of variability and conflicting results for physical activity outcomes. Several studies utilizing self-reported outcomes indicate that patients perceive themselves to be more physically active after TKA than they were before surgery. Accelerometry-based outcomes indicate that physical activity for patients after TKA remains at or below pre-surgical levels. Several different factors likely contributed to these variable results, including the use of different instruments, duration of follow-up, and characteristics of the subjects studied. Comparison to norms, however, suggests that daily physical activity for patients following TKA may fall short of healthy agematched controls. We propose that further study of the relationship between TKA and physical activity needs to be performed using accelerometry-based outcome measures at multiple post-surgical time points. | Roger J Paxton Edward L Melanson Jennifer E Stevens-Lapsley Cory L Christiansen | 2015 | World Journal of Orthopedics2015，6，8： | 5 |
| 5 | Rho/Rock signal transduction pathway is required for MSC tenogenic differentiation显示文摘Mesenchymal stem cell(MSC)-based treatments have shown promise for improving tendon healing and repair.MSCs have the potential to differentiate into multiple lineages in response to select chemical and physical stimuli, including into tenocytes. Cell elongation and cytoskeletal tension have been shown to be instrumental to the process of MSC differentiation. Previous studies have shown that inhibition of stress fiber formation leads MSCs to default toward an adipogenic lineage, which suggests that stress fibers are required for MSCs to sense the environmental factors that can induce differentiation into tenocytes. As the Rho/ROCK signal transduction pathway plays a critical role in both stress fiber formation and in cell sensation, we examined whether the activation of this pathway was required when inducing MSC tendon differentiation using rope-like silk scaffolds. To accomplish this, we employed a loss-of-function approach by knocking out ROCK,actin and myosin(two other components of the pathway) using the specific inhibitors Y-27632, Latrunculin A and blebbistatin, respectively. We demonstrated that independently disrupting the cytoskeleton and the Rho/ROCK pathway abolished the expression of tendon differentiation markers and led to a loss of spindle morphology. Together, these studies suggest that the tension that is generated by MSC elongation is essential for MSC teno-differentiation and that the Rho/ROCK pathway is a critical mediator of tendon differentiation on rope-like silk scaffolds. | Edward Maharam Miguel Yaport Nathaniel L Villanueva Takintope Akinyibi Damien Laudier Zhiyong He Daniel J Leong Hui B Sun | 2015 | Bone Research2015，3，3： | 4 |
| 6 | Metastatic recurrence to a solitary lymph node four years after hepatic lobectomy for primary hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘This report describes a patient that developed recurrent metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) to a suprapancreatic lymph node four years after being treated for primary HCC via complete left hepatectomy. Metastatic HCC was proven by pathologic confirmation. The report addresses the role of surgical resection as a treatment modality for recurrent HCC to solitary lymph nodes. The role of biological chemotherapy as adjuvant treatment is also addressed. | Michael L Caparelli Nathan J Roberts Timothy S Braverman Robert M Stevens Edward R Broun Shyam Allamaneni | 2016 | World Journal of Hepatology2016，8，23： | 2 |
| 7 | ^238U,^234U and ^232Th in sea water显示文摘 | Chen J H Edwards R L Wasserburg G J | 1986 | Earth and Planetary Science Letters1986，，80： | 1 |
| 8 | Researching the Investment of Information Technology in Construction:An Examination of Evaluation Practices 显示文摘 | Iraniz L P Edwards D J | 2005 | Automation in Construction2005，14，8： | 1 |
| 9 | Efficacy of B - cell -targeted therapy with rituximab in patients with rheumatoid arthritis 显示文摘 | Edwards JC Szczepanski L Szechinski J | 2004 | New Engl J Med2004，350，25： | 1 |
| 10 | Researchin stress, coping and health Theoretical and methedologicalissues显示文摘 | Edwards J R Cooper C L | 1988 | Psychological Medicine1988，18，： | 1 |
| 11 | ^238U-^234U -^230Th-^232Th systematics and the precise measurement of time over the past 500 000 years显示文摘 | Edwards R L Chen J H Wasserburg G J | 1986 | Earth and Planetary Science Letters1986，81，： | 1 |
| 12 | The holocene asian monsoon: links to solar changes and North Atlantic climate 显示文摘 | Wang Y J Cheng H Edwards R L | 2005 | Science2005，308，： | 1 |
| 13 | The half-lives of uranium-234 and thorium-230显示文摘 | Cheng H Edwards R L Hoff J A | 2000 | Chem Geol2000，169，： | 1 |
| 14 | Diabetic neuropathies显示文摘 | LITTLE A A EDWARDS J L FELDMAN E L | 2007 | Pract Neurol2007，，7： | 1 |
| 15 | Methods for Integrating Moderating and Mediation:A General Analytical Framework Using Modera- ted Path Analysis显示文摘 | Edwards J R Lambert L S | 2007 | Psychological Methods2007，12，1： | 1 |
| 16 | A three-component deformation model for image-guided surgery显示文摘 | Edwards P J Hill D L G Little J A | 1998 | Medical Image Analysis1998，2，4： | 1 |
| 17 | High resolution characterization of the asian monsoon between 146 0013 and 99 0013 years B P from Dongge Cave, China and global correlation of events surrounding Termination Ⅱ 显示文摘 | Kelly M J Edwards L R Cheng H | 2006 | Palaeogeography Palaeeclimatology Palaeoecology 20062006，236，： | 1 |
| 18 | The role of the natural environment in the emergence of antibiotic resistance in Gram-negative bacteria显示文摘 | Elizabeth MH Wellington Alistair BA Boxall Paul Cross Edward J Feil William H Gaze Peter M Hawkey Ashley S Johnson-Rollings Davey L Jones Nicholas M Lee Wilfred Otten Christopher M Thomas A Prysor Williams | 2013 | The Lancet Infectious Diseases2013，，2： | 1 |
| 19 | OMEGA EP high-energy petawatt laser: progress and prospects显示文摘 | D N Maywar J H Kelly L J Waxer S F B Morse I A Begishev J Bromage C Dorrer J L Edwards L Folnsbee M J Guardalben S D Jacobs R Jungquist T J Kessler R W Kidder B E Kruschwitz S J Loucks J R Marciante R L McCrory D D Meyerhofer A V Okishev J B Oliver G Pien | 2008 | Journal of Physics: Conference Series2008，，3： | 1 |
| 20 | In vitro activity of Bay 09867, a new quinoline derivative compared with those of other antimicrobial agents显示文摘 | Wise R Andrews J M Edwards L | 1983 | Antimicrob Agents Chemother1983，23，： | 1 |
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