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    题名 作者 年代 出处 被引量
11940—2002年长江中下游平原乡村景观区域中土地利用覆被及其土壤有机碳储量变化显示文摘过去60a来,长江中下游平原的乡村地区发展迅速,引起土地利用覆被及其土壤有机碳储量明显地变化。通过选取区域代表性样方、基于1942年航片和2002年IKONOS影像研究小尺度土地利用覆被变化、土壤取样和收集1965年前土壤有机碳历史数据,用尺度推绎和蒙特卡洛不确定性分析方法,评价了19402002年长江中下游平原人口密集的乡村景观区域中土地利用覆被的面积及其030cm土壤(或底泥)有机碳储量的变化。结果表明:近60a来,在86×103km2的区域中有47%的面积发生土地利用覆被转化,其中耕地转化为非耕地的面积为21%(18×103km2)。土地利用覆被类型转化及其有机碳密度的变化导致该区域土壤有机碳储量的净增加。该区域稻田和闲置水域面积分别减少了21.5%(18.5×103km2)和6.7%(5.7×103km2),导致其土壤(或底泥)有机碳储量分别减少41.8TgC和12.9TgC;而水产养殖、非渗漏表面为主的建筑用地、种植木本作物和种植1年生作物的水浇地面积分别增加了14.2%(12.2×103km2)、7.7%(6.7×103km2)、3.5%(3.0×103km2)和2.0%(1.7×103km2),使其土壤(或底泥)有机碳储量分别增加32.2TgC、22.2TgC、12.2TgC和6.5TgC。近60a来,整个区域030cm土壤有机碳的储量增加了18.2TgC,其净增加的可能性为75%,形成了弱碳汇。这主要是由于区域稻田土壤有机碳密度增加了17%,使区域土壤有机碳储量增加了22.2TgC(其净增加的可能性为92%);而且,稻田转化为种植木本作物和种植1年生作物的水浇地也使区域土壤有机碳储量分别增加了1.3TgC(净增加的可能性为86%)和0.3TgC(净增加的可能性为70%);此外,闲置水域转化为水产养殖也使区域土壤有机碳储量增加1.3TgC(净增加的可能性为77%)。但是,稻田转化为水产养殖和非渗漏表面为主的建筑用地导致区域土壤有机碳储量损失6.3TgC和0.6TgC。因稻田土壤有机碳密度增加及稻田转化类型的土壤有机碳储量变化的影响,使整个区域形成弱碳汇,但如果稻田继续减少的话,很可能变成碳源。通过选取区域代表性样方、研究小尺度土地利用覆被变化、土壤取样和收集土壤历史数据,采用尺度推绎方法,研究揭示了19402002年长江中下游平原人口密集的乡村景观区域中土地利用覆被的面积及其土壤有机碳储量的变化。武俊喜 程序 焦加国 肖红生 杨林章 王洪庆 张福锁 Ellis Erle C. 2010生态学报2010,30,6:19
2基于高分辨率卫星图的川中丘陵区村级景观格局特征研究显示文摘以ErleC.Ellis建立的村级景观分类和景观制图方法,利用IKONOS高分辨率(1m)卫星遥感图,进行典型抽样和地形→土地利用→土地覆被→生态立地的景观分类和分层制图,研究了四川盆地中部丘陵地区村级景观的构成和格局特征,并就有关方法作了讨论.结果表明,川中盆地丘陵村级景观类型多样,其多样性指数从地形、土地覆被、土地利用到生态立地变化在1.08~2.26之间,丰富度除土地覆被较高,达到85%以外,其余都较低,在42.22%~58.62%之间.分布普遍的生态立地类型为12.5%,其余88.5%的类型都以较大差异分布在各村级景观内.景观破碎化指数较高,不同村级景观之间为2.93~4.27,地形到生态立地的破碎度为2.86~5.63.村级景观构成中,人口密度、道路面积和农家院落面积与景观格局指数存在较大程度的线性相关关系,但以农家院落面积与景观分形指数、景观破碎度的线性相关显著,分别为0.957和0.991.运用景观4级分类和制图方法研究村级景观,多数景观格局指标都表现出显著的统计学差异,表明运用高分辨率卫星遥感图研究村级景观,以多级景观单元分类研究比单一分类的更能够反映相关信息,增加对村级景观格局的认识和理解.李首成 刘文全 程序 Erle C.Ellis 2005应用生态学报2005,16,10:14
3华南丘陵区村级景观下土地利用/土地覆盖对土壤质量的影响显示文摘利用IKONOS高分辨率(1m)卫星遥感图,根据Ellis提出的村级景观分类体系,研究华南丘陵区村级景观中的土壤容重、土壤有机质、土壤全氮和土壤全磷的含量和分布特征。结果表明:不同土地利用景观中,表层土壤(0~15cm)的土壤容重、有机质和全氮均有显著差异,最大值分别为:1.42gcm^-3(建设用地)、18.67g kg^-1(水田)和0.95g kg^-1(水田),而全磷差异不显著。由于林地面积最大,其土壤养分储量也最大,表层土壤有机质、全氮、全磷储量分别占整个地区表层总储量的55.05%、53.88%、46.23%。不同土地覆盖景观中,表层土壤的土壤容重、有机质、全氮也都有显著差异,最大值分别为:1.42gcm^-3(硬化地面)、15.96g kg^-1(混合植被)和0.68g kg^-1(混合植被),而全磷差异也不显著。多年生植被在土地覆盖景观中所占面积最大,其表层土壤有机质、全氮、全磷储量分别占整个地区表层总储量的55.01%、54.53%、59.02%。由于下层受人为干扰较小,不论是在不同土地利用方式还是在土地覆盖下,下层土壤(15~30cm)的土壤容重、有机质、全氮和全磷均无显著差异。人为强烈干扰下,植被覆盖度低的交通用地、房屋及其附近的干扰地和荒地与植被覆盖度高的林地、水田相比较,土壤容重高,而土壤有机质、土壤全氮和土壤全磷含量低。焦加国 武俊喜 李辉信 杨林章 肖红生 Erle C Ellis 2007土壤学报2007,44,2:13
4Evolution Characteristics of Government-Industry-University-Research Cooperative Innovation Network for China's Agriculture and Influ- encing Factors: Illustrated According to Agricultural Patent Case显示文摘Under the special background of China, the cooperative innovation between different government-industry-university-research institutes plays an increasingly important role in the agricultural field. However, the existing literature has paid little attention to it. Considering the cooperation patents, published in the agriculture field stemming from the Full-text Database of China Patents as the study object, the spatial and institutional attribute of the authors as the data source, and by combining the social network and spatial econometrics analysis, this paper analyzes the structure evolution characteristics of cooperative innovation networks of agricultural government-industry-university-research institute in the city level of China in 1985–2014, based on the triple helix theory, with the influence factors discussed. This shows that, 1) since 1985, China's agricultural innovation level has been substantially increased, but the development degree of the cooperative innovation network is low, and the patent cooperation mainly relies on authors in the same unit; 2) enterprises play a leading role in the agricultural cooperative innovation. The effect of the government and hybrid organizations driven by the government is not obvious; 3) the cooperative innovation in the province and city dominates, and a multi-pole pattern has been formed. The cooperative innovation network structure evolves from a single helix empty core and double helix multi core to a double helix hierarchical network; 4) the city's science, education funding and personnel investment are key factors determining the agricultural cooperative innovation, while the agricultural development of the city presents slight negative impacts on it. The spatial mismatch of supply and demand is present in the technical cooperative innovation of China's agriculture. Therefore, the science enhancement and education investment to big agricultural provinces should be promptly implemented.LI Erling YAO Fei XI Jiaxin GUO Chunyang 2018Chinese Geographical Science2018,28,1:13
5典型农林复合系统氮素平衡污染与管理研究显示文摘采用田间试验、定位监测和参与式农户调查等方法,研究了农林复合系统氮素平衡和非点源污染特征。结果表明,目前旱地和整个农田子系统氮素略有盈余,水稻田和复合系统有少量亏缺,林地亏缺较大。而20世纪60年代农田氮素严重亏缺,水土流失是产生亏缺的主要原因。模型评价表明,旱地和水稻田目前的氮素平衡基本合理,但化肥施用的剧增已导致农田气态氮素释放以及地表水和地下水非点源污染风险的增加。研究显示,林地极大地减轻了系统水土流失,促进了氮素在各系统间的合理分配。合理施肥、保护林地、实施水保耕作和完善养分管理政策体系是减少农业氮素非点源污染的重要途径。彭奎 欧阳华 朱波 Erle C.Ellis 2004农业环境科学学报2004,23,3:12
6Relationships and Evolving Networks of Rural Manufacturing Clusters: A Case Study in Yucheng County, Henan Province of China显示文摘The evolution of networks in rural industrial clusters,in particular in the context of China has been paid more attention to in the world.Applying the theory and techniques of social network analysis (SNA),this study is with particular regard to the business network relationships and their evolutionary dynamics of steel measuring tape manufacturing clustered in Nanzhuang Village,Yucheng County of Henan Province,China,which is important for better understanding the industrial and regional development in less developed rural areas.From data collected by comprehensive questionnaire survey in 2002 and mass interviews with 60 enterprises and assembling families and several government authorities in 2002,2003,2004,2005 and 2008,four types of networks are identified: spin-off,consulting,communication and cooperative.The characteristic of these networks is outlined in detail.Compared with the high-tech clusters of typical developed areas,the networks that have evolved in traditional manufacturing clusters are more affected by emotive linkages.The cluster networks are shown to exhibit a polycentric hierarchical structure.The family relationships are the dominate spin-off channels of enterprises,while the supply and demand relationships and the mobility of the skilled workers are also important paths of network learning,and the cooperation relationships are comparatively stable.Besides the root enterprises,the middle-sized enterprises are comparatively more active than small-sized enterprises,and the intermediary agencies and the service institutions act as bridges of the inter-enterprises cooperation.By analysis of the structure of networks and the interactions between the networks,the four stages of network evolution are also identified.The four stages are dominated by the family networks,the internal division production networks,the local innovation networks and the global supply networks respectively,and they play different roles in cluster development.LI Erling LI Xiaojian LIU Zhigao 2011Chinese Geographical Science2011,21,3:7
7From Vulnerable Plaque to Vulnerable Patient: A Call for New Definitions and Risk Assessment Strategies: Part I显示文摘Morteza Naghavi Peter Libby Erling Falk S. Ward Casscells Silvio Litovsky John Rumberger Juan Jose Badimon Christodoulos Stefanadis Pedro Moreno Gerard Pasterkamp Zahi Fayad Peter H. Stone Sergio Waxman Paolo Raggi Mohammad Madjid Alireza Zarrabi Allen Bu 2003Circulation: Journal of the American Heart Association2003,,14:6
8Contamination trends of polybrominated diphenyl ethers, organochlorine pesticides and heavy metals in sediments from Dagu Drainage River estuary, Tianjin显示文摘Concentrations of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) and heavy metals in two sediment cores, taken from the Dagu Drainage River, were determined. The contamination trends of these three kinds of compounds were obtained. The results showed that concentrations of PBDEs increased in recent years; there were new contamination sources for OCPs in this area; contamination levels of heavy metals had no significant change in the last several years. Comparing the results of these two cores, erosion and dilution of seawater had different effects on the transportation of these compounds.LU JianXia WANG YaWei ZHANG QingHua GAO ErLe JIANG GuiBint 2007Chinese Science Bulletin2007,52,10:5
9长江下游平原区乡村景观的结构、管理和土壤有机碳研究显示文摘通过实地研究主要位于宜兴市域的区域乡村景观代表性样方,评价并阐明了人口密集的长江下游平原区乡村景观的结构,土地管理与土壤有机碳储量的关系。景观绘图是基于1m分辨率的IKONOS影像并采用生态立地分类及绘图标准,通过直接解译和实地检验对边界清晰的均质景观缀块进行分类和绘图;依据区域权重分层取样设计方法,在生态立地斑块中随机设定取样点进行土壤和淤泥取样;利用区域权重系数进行区域土地利用/覆被和土壤有机碳储量评价计算。结果表明:在2.13×106hm^2的长江下游平原区乡村景观面积范围内,0-30cm土壤有机碳储量为76.97h。该区域土地利用/覆被的主要类型为水田,水产养殖,非渗漏性建筑用地,旱地1年生作物和水浇地多年生作物,这5种类型的面积百分数和土壤有机碳储量百分数分别为83%和85%。其中平原稻田面积为0.89×10^6hm^2,占总面积的42%;其0—30cm土壤有机碳储量高达36.60h,占总储量的48%。通过区域分层取样和小尺度景观斑块的区域权重推绎分析,揭示了人口密集的乡村景观中土地利用/覆被方式对当地和区域土壤有机碳的影响模式。这种在小尺度下对土地管理调查,土壤有机碳和其它生态特征研究的方法明显优于传统的基于30—1000m分辨率遥感影像的土地覆被研究和基于土壤类型的区域土壤有机碳储量评价方法。武俊喜 焦加国 肖红生 王洪庆 程序 杨林章 Ellis Erle C. 2006生态学报2006,26,12:4
10考虑断层滑移应力波辐射特征的巷道支护参数优化研究显示文摘随着地下矿山开采向深部逐渐延伸,断层滑移引起的岩爆事件日益增多且破坏性极大,已经成为威胁矿山安全的重要因素。通过建立三维离散元模型,基于平面应变问题,开展了三维模型平面应变等效计算与二维离散元模型对比分析,结果表明该研究模型在三维空间模拟地震波的传播是可行的。通过研究辐射特征对应力波传播的影响,揭示了P/S波传播过程的方向性并进行了验证,计算结果符合断层滑移的双力偶模型。在此基础上,通过与Kaiser等提出的设计尺度率公式进行对比,发现已有的设计尺度率公式并不能完全满足工程实际要求,利用三维离散元程序开展数值计算分析能够进一步优化支护参数,以此更好地服务矿山支护系统设计,确保地下矿山安全高效开采。陈光辉 李夕兵 ZHANG Ping NORDLUND Erling 董陇军 2017采矿与安全工程学报2017,34,4:4
111940-2002年长江中下游平原乡村景观区域中耕地类型及其土壤氮磷储量的变化显示文摘过去60a间,长江中下游平原乡村景观区域中土地利用覆被类型,特别是耕地类型发生了显著地转变,并对其土壤全氮和全磷产生了明显地影响。通过选取区域代表性样方、研究耕地类型的小尺度转化、土壤取样和收集1965年前土壤全氮、全磷历史数据,采用尺度推绎和蒙特卡洛不确定性分析方法,评价了1940-2002年长江中下游平原人口密集的乡村景观区域中耕地类型及其土壤全氮、全磷储量的变化。结果表明:近60a来,在86×103km2的区域中有47%的面积发生了变化,其中33%的面积是耕地类型转化。耕地面积减少18.6%(-16.0×103km2),其中稻田面积减少21.5%(-18.5×103km2),种植木本作物的旱地面积减少1.7%(-1.5×103km2);而种植木本作物和种植1年生作物的水浇地的面积分别增加了3.5%(3.0×103km2)和2.0%(1.7×103km2)。尽管稻田面积大幅减少,但其仍是区域中面积最大的土地利用覆被类型。1940-2002年,有98%的可能性区域耕地0-30cm土壤全氮储量净减少,而其0-30cm土壤全磷储量则无明显变化。区域耕地土壤全氮储量明显减少(-7.2Tg N),主要受稻田土壤全氮储量显著减少(-8.0Tg N)的影响,而稻田面积大幅减少是导致稻田土壤全氮储量减少的主要原因。与此同时,种植木本作物的旱地的土壤全氮储量减少了0.7Tg N;而种植木本作物和种植1年生作物的水浇地分别增加1.3和0.7Tg N。区域耕地土壤全磷储量变化不明显,主要受稻田土壤全磷储量无明显变化的影响。尽管稻田面积大幅减少,但由于稻田土壤全磷密度增加了29%(其净增加的可能性为76%);加之稻田土壤全磷密度变异较大,所以稻田土壤全磷储量并没有明显减少,其净减少的可能性仅为64%。与此同时,有75%的可能性种植木本作物的旱地的土壤全磷储量净减少,但仅减少了0.3Tg P;而种植木本作物的水浇地和种植1年生作物的水浇地土壤全磷都有少量增加,分别为0.7和0.4Tg P。通过选取区域代表性样方、研究耕地类型的小尺度转化、土壤取样和收集土壤历史数据、结合尺度推绎和蒙特卡洛不确定性分析方法,能够揭示1940-2002年长江中下游平原人口密集的乡村景观区域中耕地类型及其土壤全氮和全磷储量的变化。武俊喜 程序 焦加国 肖红生 杨林章 王洪庆 张福锁 Ellis Erle C 2010生态学报2010,30,23:4
12基于系统动力学的青少年吸烟成瘾健康教育模型探索显示文摘目的建立一种针对青少年的、基于计算机交互的、动态且可视化的吸烟成瘾健康教育模型,使青少年在操作模型的过程中了解吸烟成瘾的机制,对吸烟的危害获得进一步的认识。方法应用系统动力学方法,根据吸烟成瘾生理学机制,构造动态教育模型,通过模型检测和初步仿真,以验证该模型的正确性、有效性和教育作用。结果该模型结构可以正确演示吸烟成瘾的机制,且在极端赋值的情况下仍能正常运作。通过在计算机上进行该模型的仿真演练,证明了青少年在实验前后对自己是否能控制吸烟的认识有明显差异。结论该模型能帮助青少年认识到自己很难将吸烟数量长期维持在较低水平,所以不可能仅通过自控方法避免吸烟成瘾,对青少年具有一定的警示和教育作用。施莉莉 蔡雨阳 Tabacaru Michaela Erling Moxnes 2015上海交通大学学报(医学版)2015,35,2:4
13AeroMTP:A fountain code-based multipath transport protocol for airborne networks显示文摘Airborne networks(ANs) are special types of ad hoc networks that can be used to enhance situational awareness, flight coordination and flight efficiency in civil and military aviation.Compared to ground networks, ANs have some unique attributes including high node mobility, frequent topology changes, mechanical and aerodynamic constrains, strict safety requirements and harsh communication environment.Thus, the performance of conventional transmission control protocol(TCP) will be dramatically degraded in ANs.Aircraft commonly have two or more heterogeneous network interfaces which offer an opportunity to form multiple communication paths between any two nodes in ANs.To satisfy the communication requirements in ANs, we propose aeronautical multipath transport protocol(Aero MTP) for ANs, which effectively utilizes the available bandwidth and diversity provided by heterogeneous wireless paths.Aero MTP uses fountain codes as forward error correction(FEC) codes to recover from data loss and deploys a TCP-friendly rate-based congestion control mechanism for each path.Moreover, we design a packet allocation algorithm based on optimization to minimize the delivery time of blocks.The performance of Aero MTP is evaluated through OMNe T++ simulations under a variety of test scenarios.Simulations demonstrate that Aero MTP is of great potential to be applied to ANs.Li Jie Gong Erling Sun Zhiqiang Liu Wei Xie Hongwei 2015Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2015,28,4:4
14不同区域的人口密集农村地区土壤有机碳的分布显示文摘基于IKONOS高分辨率(1m)卫星遥感图,根据Ellis提出的村级景观分类体系,研究我国5个不同宏观生态区域(高邑、宜兴、金堂、益阳和电白)的村级景观细微尺度上土地利用、土地覆盖、生态立地各层次上土壤表层(0~30cm)有机碳的密度和储量,结果表明:高邑、宜兴、金堂、益阳和电白5个地区的土壤有机碳密度分别为:2.62、3.47、2.24、2.86kg/m2和2.70kg/m2,平均土壤有机碳密度为2.78kg/m2。土地利用景观中,高邑地区的水浇地和其它地区的水田和林地的土壤有机碳密度较高,高邑、宜兴、金堂、益阳和电白5个地区土壤有机碳储量最高的土地利用景观分别为水浇地、水田、旱地、水田和林地、林地;土地覆盖景观中,1年生和多年生植被覆盖景观的土壤有机碳密度最高。在由高邑至宜兴,最后至电白的纬度逐渐降低过程中,1年生植被覆盖景观的土壤有机碳储量逐渐减少,而多年生土地覆盖景观呈相反趋势。焦加国 杨林章 武俊喜 李辉信 Erle C.Ellis 2007生态学报2007,27,5:4
15Clinical course during the first 10 years of ulcerative colitis: results from a population-based inception cohort (IBSEN Study)显示文摘Inger Camilla Solberg Idar Lygren J?rgen Jahnsen Erling Aadland Ole H?ie Milada Cvancarova Tomm Bernklev Magne Henriksen Jostein Sauar Morten H. Vatn Bj?rn Moum And the IBSEN Study Group 2009Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology2009,,4:3
16不同区域人口密集的乡村景观中土地利用对土壤氮磷的影响显示文摘基于IKONOS高分辨率(1 m)卫星遥感图,结合GIS研究了我国高邑、宜兴、金堂、益阳和电白5个人口密集农村地区(每个地区的研究面积为3 km2)土壤全氮、全磷密度和储量差异,以及各地区土壤全氮、全磷密度和储量在不同土地利用方式下的分布。结果表明:土壤全氮储量在5个地区间的大小顺序依次为金堂(1 022.4 t)>宜兴(995.2 t)>益阳(920.4 t)>高邑(804.0 t)>电白(632.4 t);土壤全磷大小顺序为宜兴(698.9 t)>高邑(661.3 t)>金堂(618.9 t)>益阳(360.6t)>电白(255.8 t)。从不同的土地利用方式来看,除高邑地区外(无水田),其它4个地区水田的土壤全氮密度均为当地最高,土壤全氮密度较低的有闲置地类和开采地;土壤全磷密度分布较为复杂,高邑、宜兴、金堂、益阳和电白5个地区土壤全磷密度最高的土地利用方式分别为园艺用地、旱地和建设用地、水田和旱地、水田、干扰地。在所有地区中,林地土壤全氮密度均小于农田水平,林地土壤全磷密度均为当地最低,也就是说在林地转化为人为土地利用方式后,土壤的磷水平并没有减少,反而有不同程度增加。焦加国 武俊喜 杨林章 李辉信 Erle C.Ellis 2006水土保持学报2006,20,3:3
17From Vulnerable Plaque to Vulnerable Patient: A Call for New Definitions and Risk Assessment Strategies: Part II显示文摘Morteza Naghavi Peter Libby Erling Falk S. Ward Casscells Silvio Litovsky John Rumberger Juan Jose Badimon Christodoulos Stefanadis Pedro Moreno Gerard Pasterkamp Zahi Fayad Peter H. Stone Sergio Waxman Paolo Raggi Mohammad Madjid Alireza Zarrabi Allen Bu 2003Circulation: Journal of the American Heart Association2003,,15:3
18Association between fluid-attenuated inversion recovery vascular hyperintensity and outcome varies with different lesion patterns in patients with intravenous thrombolysis显示文摘Background and purpose To evaluate relationship between fluid-attenuated inversion recovery vascular hyperintensity(FVH)after intravenous thrombolysis and outcomes in different lesion patterns on diffusion-weighted imaging(DWI).Methods Patients with severe internal carotid or intracranial artery stenosis who received intravenous thrombolysis from March 2012 to April 2019 were analysed.They were divided into four groups by DWI lesion patterns:border-zone infarct(BZ group),multiple lesions infarct(ML group),large territory infarct(LT group),and single cortical or subcortical lesion infarct(SL group).Logistic regression was performed to identify risk factors for outcome(unfavourable outcome,modified Rankin Scale(mRS)≥2;poor outcome,mRS≥3).Results Finally,203 participants(63.3±10.2 years old;BZ group,n=72;ML group,n=64;LT group,n=37;SL group,n=30)from 1190 patient cohorts were analysed.After adjusting for confounding factors,FVH(+)was associated with unfavourable outcome in total group(OR 3.02;95%CI 1.49 to 6.13;p=0.002),BZ group(OR 4.22;95%CI 1.25 to 14.25;p=0.021)and ML group(OR 5.44;95%CI 1.41 to 20.92;p=0.014)patients.FVH(+)was associated with poor outcome in total group(OR 2.25;95%CI 1.01 to 4.97;p=0.046),BZ group(OR 5.52;95%CI 0.98 to 31.07;p=0.053)and ML group(OR 4.09;95%CI 1.04 to 16.16;p=0.045)patients,which was marginal significance.FVH(+)was not associated with unfavourable or poor outcome in LT and SL groups.Conclusion This study suggests that association between FVH and outcome varies with different lesion patterns on DWI.The presence of FVH after intravenous thrombolysis may help to identify patients who require close observations in the hospitalisation in patients with border-zone and multiple lesion infarcts.Erling Wang Chuanjie Wu Dandan Yang Xihai Zhao Jie Zhao Hong Chang Qi Yang 2021Stroke & Vascular Neurology2021,6,3:3
19Dimethyl sulfide in the atmospheric surface layer of the Equatorial Pacific Ocean显示文摘This paper reports a case study of atmospheric stability effect on dimethyl sulfide(DMS) concentration in the air. Investigation includes model simulation and field measurements over the Pacific Ocean. DMS concentration in surface sea water and in the air were measured during a research cruise from Hawaii to Tahiti. The diurnal variation of air temperature over the sea surface differed from the diurnal cycle of sea surface temperature because of the high heat capacity of sea water. The diurnal cycle of average DMS concentration in the air was studied in relation to the atmospheric stability parameter and surface heat flux. All these parameters had minima at noon and maxima in the early morning. The correlation coefficient of the air DMS concentration with wind speed (at 15 m high) was 0. 64. The observed concentrations of DMS in the equatorial marine surface layer and their diurnal variability agree well with model simulations. The simulated results indicate that the amplitude of the cycle and theLi Xingsheng F. Parungo, C. Nagamoto and S. Hoyt Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, State Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081 , China Air Resources Laboratory, NOAA/ERL, Boulder, Colorado, U. S. A. Environmental Analytical Service, San Luis Obispo, California, U. S. A. 1993Acta Oceanologica Sinica1993,12,1:2
20On a homogeneous algorithm for the monotone complementarity problem显示文摘Erling D Andersen Yinyu Ye 1999Math Prog1999,84,:2
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