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| 1 | Direct-fed microbes: A tool for improving the utilization of low quality roughages in ruminants显示文摘For many years, ruminant nutritionists and microbiologists have been interested in manipulating the microbial ecosystem of the rumen to improve production efficiency of different ruminant species. Removal and restriction of antibiotics subtherapeutic uses from ruminant diets has amplified interest in improving nutrient utilization and animal performance and search for more safe alternatives. Some bacterial and fungal microorganisms as a direct-fed microbial(DFM) can be the most suitable solutions. Microorganisms that are commonly used in DFM for ruminants may be classified mainly as lactic acid producing bacteria(LAB), lactic acid utilizing bacteria(LUB), or other microorganism's species like Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium, Enterococcus, Streptococcus, Bacillus, Propionibacterium, Megasphaera elsdenii and Prevotellabryantii, in addition to some fungal species of yeast such as Saccharomyces and Aspergillus. A definitive mode of action for bacterial or fungal DFM has not been established; although a variety of mechanisms have been suggested. Bacterial DFM potentially moderate rumen conditions, and improve weight gain and feed efficiency. Fungal DFM may reduce harmful oxygen from the rumen, prevent excess lactate production, increase feed digestibility, and alter rumen fermentation patterns. DFM may also compete with and inhibit the growth of pathogens, immune system modulation, and modulate microbial balance in the gastrointestinal tract. Improved dry matter intake, milk yield, fat corrected milk yield and milk fat content were obtained with DFM administration. However, the response to DFM is not constant; depending on dosages, feeding times and frequencies, and strains of DFM. Nonetheless, recent studies have supported the positive effects of DFM on ruminant performance. | Mona M Y Elghandour Abdelfattah Z M Salem Jose S Martínez Castaeda Luis M Camacho Ahmed E Kholif Juan C Vázquez Chagoyán | 2015 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2015，14，3： | 7 |
| 2 | Development of Mathematical Model for Control Wear in Backup Roll for Hot Strip Mill显示文摘The precision of strip flatness depends on several factors;wear of rolls is one of the main variables that have influence on the surface quality of the strip.The wear of the rolls represents a complex friction condition, sometimes the wear in the backup roll is not analyzed because the strip is not in contact with the backup roll; however,after several campaigns of rolling,the wear in the backup roll becomes dangerous because the pressure distribution is not uniform.Investigation of mechanism of the surface deterioration of the backup roll for the hot strip rolling is very important for the development of the automatic strip shape control system used in hot strip mills.A mathematical model is developed considering the Hertzian pressure distribution between two cylinders with parallel axes.It is used in real time for calculating the wear in the backup roll and in this manner take decisions for preventing finished product reworking or damage of equipments,which result in accidents caused by excessive wear in the backup rolls. | R.Servin-Castaeda A.M.Garcia-Lara R.D.Mercado-Solís C.A.Vega-Lebrun | 2014 | Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International)2014，21，1： | 5 |
| 3 | IL-6 and IGF-1 are Independent Prognostic Factors of Liver Steatosis and Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis in Morbidly Obese Patients显示文摘 | David García-Galiano Miguel A. Sánchez-Garrido Isabel Espejo José Luis Montero Guadalupe Costán Trinidad Marchal Antonio Membrives José M. Gallardo-Valverde Juan R. Mu?oz-Casta?eda Eugenio Arévalo Manuel Mata Jordi Muntané | 2007 | Obesity Surgery2007，，： | 2 |
| 4 | Xylan isolated from the stalk of Nicotiana tabacum显示文摘 | Eda S Ohnishi A Kato K | 1976 | Agric Biol Chem1976，40，： | 2 |
| 5 | Expiratory and in- spiratory chest computed tomography and pulmonary function tests in cigarette smokers 显示文摘 | Kubo K Eda S Yamamoto H | 1999 | Eur Respir J1999，13，2： | 1 |
| 6 | Demonstration of the pathogenic effect of point mutated keratin 9 in vivo 显示文摘 | Kobayashi S Kore- eda S Tanaka T | 1999 | FEBS Lett1999，447，1： | 1 |
| 7 | Changes in the etiology, incidence and prognosis of acute lower respiratory track infections in human immunodeficiency virus patients显示文摘 | Rafael Perelló Ona Escoda Silvia Camón òscar Miró Marta Casta?eda Asunción Moreno Maria ángeles Marcos Verónica Perea Natalia Alcolea Miquel Sánchez Josep Maria Gatell Esteban Martínez | 2014 | Enfermedades Infecciosas y Microbiologia Clinica2014，，： | 1 |
| 8 | Effects of the penetration of a root canal filling material into the mandibular Canal,Tissue reaction to the material显示文摘 | Kawakami T Nakamura C Eda S | 1991 | Endod Dent Traumatol1991，7，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Cytokines induce uridine phosphorylase in mouse colon 26 carcinoma cells and make the cells more susceptible to 5-dexy-5-fluoruridine显示文摘 | Eda H Fujimoto K Watanabe S | 1993 | Jpn J Cancer Res1993，84，： | 1 |
| 10 | A highly sensitive and subspecies-specific surface antigen en- zyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the diagnosis of Johne disease显示文摘 | Eda S Barinantine J P Waters W R | 2006 | Ciin Vaccine Immunol2006，13，8： | 1 |
| 11 | Angioplasty after intra-arterial thrombolysis for acute occlusion of intracranial arteries显示文摘 | U eda T Sakaki S Nochide I | 1998 | Stroke1998，29，11： | 1 |
| 12 | The Formation Mechanism of Ground White Layers显示文摘 | Eda H Kishi K Hashimoto S | 1981 | Bulletin of the JSME1981，190，24： | 1 |
| 13 | Hearing loss and acquired immune deficiency syndrome: systematic review显示文摘 | Araújo Eda S Zucki F Corteletti LC | 2012 | J Soc Bras Fonoaudiol2012，24，2： | 1 |
| 14 | Bead-to-fiber transition in electrospun polystyrene显示文摘 | EDA G SHIVKUMAR S | 2007 | Journal of Applied Polymer Science2007，106，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Subchondral bone as a key target for osteoarthritis treatment显示文摘 | Cnsta(n)eda S Roman-Blas JA Largo R | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 16 | Thermal Conductivities of Composites in Several Types of Dispersion Systems 显示文摘 | Agari Y U eda A Nagai S | 1991 | J Appl Polym Sci1991，42，6： | 1 |
| 17 | Molecular mechanism of MexRmediated regulation of MexAB- OprM efflux pump expression in Pseudomonas aeruginosa显示文摘 | Saito K Eda S Maseda H | 2001 | FEMS Microbiol Lett2001，195，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Molecular mechanism of MexR - mediated regulation of MexAB - OprM efflux pump expression in Pseudomonas aeruginosa 显示文摘 | Saito K Eda S Maseda H | 2001 | FEMS Microbiol Lett2001，195，： | 1 |
| 19 | Molecular cloning of a novelhuman collectin from liver ( CL-L1 ) 显示文摘 | Ohtani K Suzuki Y Eda S | 1999 | J Biol Chem1999，274，13： | 1 |
| 20 | Fuzzy all-pairs shortest paths problem显示文摘 | (S)eda M | | 0，，： | 1 |
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