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| 1 | A Note on the South China Sea Shallow Interocean Circulation显示文摘The existing estimates of the volume transport from the Pacific Ocean to the South China Sea aresummarized, showing an annual mean westward transport, with the Taiwan Strait outflow subtracted, of3.5±2.0 Sv (1 Sv=106 m3 s-1). Results of a global ocean circulation model show an annual mean transportof 3.9 Sv from the Pacific to the Indian Ocean through the South China Sea. The boreal winter transport islarger and exhibits a South China Sea branch of the Pacific-to-Indian Ocean throughfiow, which originatesfrom the western Philippine Sea toward the Indonesian Seas through the South China Sea, as well asthrough the Karimata and Mindoro Straits. The southwestward current near the continental slope of thenorthern South China Sea is shown to be a combination of this branch and the interior circulation gyre.This winter branch can be confirmed by trajectories of satellite-tracked drifters, which clearly show a flowfrom the Luzón Strait to the Karimata Strait in winter. In summer, the flow in the Karimata Strut isreversed. Numerical model results indicate that the Pacific water can enter the South China Sea and exittoward the Sulu Sea, but no observational evidence is available. The roles of the throughflow branch in thecirculation, water properties and air-sea exchange of the South China Sea, and in enhancing and regulatingthe volume transport and reducing the heat transport of the Indonesian Throughflow, are discussed. | 方国洪 Dwi SUSANTO Indroyono SOESILO 郑全安 乔方利 魏泽勋 | 2005 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2005，22，6： | 31 |
| 2 | Observations of the Karimata Strait througflow from December 2007 to November 2008显示文摘In order to quantitatively estimate the volume and property transports between the South China Sea and Indonesian Seas via the Karimata Strait, two trawl-resistant bottom mounts, with ADCPs embedded, were deployed in the strait to measure the velocity profile as part of the South China Sea-Indonesian Seas transport/exchange (SITE) program. A pair of surface and bottom acoustic modems was employed to transfer the measured velocity without recovering the mooring. The advantage and problems of the instruments in this field work are reported and discussed. The field observations confirm the existence of the South China Sea branch of Indonesian throughflow via the Karimata Strait with a stronger southward flow in boreal winter and weaker southward bottom flow in boreal summer, beneath the upper layer northward (reversal) flow. The estimate of the averaged volume, heat and freshwater transports from December 2007 to March 2008 (winter) is (-2.7 ± 1.1) × 10 6 m3/s, (-0.30 ± 0.11) PW, (-0.18 ± 0.07) × 106m3/s and from May to September 2008 (summer) is (1.2 ± 0.6) × 106m3/s, (0.14 ± 0.03) PW, (0.12 ± 0.04) × 106m3/s and for the entire record from December 2007 to October 2008 is (-0.5 ± 1.9) × 10 6 m3/s, (-0.05 ± 0.22) PW, (-0.01 ± 0.15) × 106m3/s (negative/positive represents southward/northward transport), respectively. The existence of southward bottom flow in boreal summer implies that the downward sea surface slope from north to south as found by Fang et al. (2010) for winter is a year-round phenomenon. | SUSANTO R Dwi WEI Zexun ADI Rameyo T FAN Bin LI Shujiang FANG Guohong | 2013 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2013，32，5： | 9 |
| 3 | Chrysin ameliorates podocyte injury and slit diaphragm protein loss via inhibition of the PERK-elF2α-ATF-CHOP pathway in diabetic mice显示文摘Glomerular 上皮的 podocytes 是在经由他们的脚过程维持 glomerular 过滤障碍的正常功能起一个关键作用的高度专业化的房间。Chrysin (5,7-dihydroxyflavone ) 是在 propolis 和蘑菇发现有的自然 flavonoid 反煽动性,抗氧化剂和 anticancer 性质。这研究试图在高暴露葡萄糖的 podocytes 并且在 db/db 老鼠肾在 podocyte apoptotic 损失和裂缝隔膜蛋白质缺乏上评估 chrysin 的 renoprotective 效果。到在 vitro 引起 glomerular podocyte apoptosis 的高葡萄糖(33 mmol/L ) 的暴露,它是 dose-dependently 通过 DNA 破碎的减小由无毒的 chrysin (1-20 mol/L ) 稀释了。Chrysin 处理 dose-dependently 恢复了增加的 Bax/Bcl-2 比率,并且在高暴露葡萄糖的肾的 podocytes 压制了 Apaf-1 正式就职和提高的细胞色素 c 版本。在糖尿病的 db/db 老鼠, chrysin 的口头的管理(10 mgf 1.84 ??? ?? | Min-Kyung KANG Sin-Hye PARK Yun-Ho KIM Eun-Jung LEE Lucia Dwi ANTIKA DongYeon KIM Yean-Jung CHOi Young-Hee KANG | 2017 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2017，38，8： | 9 |
| 4 | Carvedilol vs endoscopic variceal ligation for primary and secondary prevention of variceal bleeding: Systematic review and metaanalysis显示文摘BACKGROUND Variceal hemorrhage is associated with high mortality and is the cause of death for 20–30%of patients with cirrhosis.Nonselectiveβblockers(NSBBs)or endoscopic variceal ligation(EVL)are recommended for primary prevention of variceal bleeding in patients with medium to large esophageal varices.Meanwhile,combination of EVL and NSBBs is the recommended approach for the secondary prevention.Carvedilol has greater efficacy than other NSBBs as it decreases intrahepatic resistance.We hypothesized that there was no difference between carvedilol and EVL intervention for primary and secondary prevention of variceal bleeding in cirrhosis patients.AIM To evaluate the efficacy of carvedilol compared to EVL for primary and secondary prevention of variceal bleeding in cirrhotic patients METHODS We searched relevant literatures in major journal databases(CENTRAL,MEDLINE,and EMBASE)from March to August 2018.Patients with cirrhosis and portal hypertension,regardless of aetiology and severity,with or without a history of variceal bleeding,and aged≥18 years old were included in this review.Only randomized controlled trials(RCTs)that compared the efficacy of carvedilol and that of EVL for primary and secondary prevention of variceal bleeding and mortality in patients with cirrhosis and portal hypertension were considered,irrespective of publication status,year of publication,and language.RESULTS Seven RCTs were included.In four trials assessing the primary prevention,no significant difference was found on the events of variceal bleeding(RR:0.74,95%CI:0.37-1.49),all-cause mortality(RR:1.10,95%CI:0.76-1.58),and bleedingrelated mortality(RR:1.02,95%CI:0.34-3.10)in patients who were treated with carvedilol compared to EVL.In three trials assessing secondary prevention,there was no difference between two interventions for the incidence of rebleeding(RR:1.10,95%CI:0.75-1.61).The fixed-effect model showed that,compared to EVL,carvedilol decreased all-cause mortality by 49%(RR:0.51,95%CI:0.33-0.79),with little or no evidence of heterogeneity.CONCLUSION Carvedilol had similar efficacy to EVL in preventing the first variceal bleeding in cirrhosis patients with esophageal varices.It was superior to EVL alone for secondary prevention of variceal bleeding in regard to all-cause mortality reduction. | Michael Dwinata David Dwi Putera Muhamad Fajri Adda’i Putra Nur Hidayat Irsan Hasan | 2019 | World Journal of Hepatology2019，11，5： | 6 |
| 5 | Characterization and Activity of Cr, Cu and Ga Modified ZSM-5 for Direct Conversion of Methane to Liquid Hydrocarbons显示文摘Direct conversion of methane using a metal-loaded ZSM-5 zeolite prepared via acidic ion exchange was investigated to elucidate the roles of metal and acidity in the formation of liquid hydrocarbons. ZSM-5 (SiO2/Al2O3=30) was loaded with different metals (Cr, Cu and Ga) according to the acidic ion-exchange method to produce metal-loaded ZSM-5 zeolite catalysts. XRD, NMR, FT-IR and N2 adsorption analyses indicated that Cr and Ga species managed to occupy the aluminum positions in the ZSM-5 framework. In addition, Cr species were deposited in the pores of the structure. However, Cu oxides were deposited on the surface and in the mesopores of the ZSM-5 zeolite. An acidity study using TPD-NH3, FT-IR, and IR-pyridine analyses revealed that the total number of acid sites and the strengths of the Bronsted and Lewis acid sites were significantly different after the acidic ion exchange treatment.Cu loaded HZSM-5 is a potential catalyst for direct conversion of methane to liquid hydrocarbons. The successful production of gasoline via the direct conversion of methane depends on the amount of aluminum in the zeolite framework and the strength of the Bronsted acid sites. | Nor Aishah Saidina Amin Didi Dwi Anggoro | 2003 | Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry2003，12，2： | 6 |
| 6 | 富虾青素玉米对蛋鸡生产性能、抗氧化能力、虾青素富集及蛋品质的影响显示文摘试验旨在研究富虾青素玉米对蛋鸡生产性能、抗氧化能力、虾青素富集及蛋品质的影响。选用28周龄海兰褐蛋鸡270只,分为3组,每组6重复,每重复15只鸡。对照组饲喂玉米-豆粕型饲粮,虾青素组在饲粮中添加虾青素24.32 mg/kg(计算值),富虾青素玉米组采用富虾青素玉米配制饲粮,饲粮虾青素含量为24.32 mg/kg(计算值)。预试1周,正试期8周。结果表明:虾青素和富虾青素玉米均可降低蛋鸡日采食量(P<0.05),提高蛋黄颜色a*值,并降低L*和b*值(P<0.05);虾青素和富虾青素玉米组鸡蛋中虾青素含量和富集效率均无显著差异,富虾青素玉米组蛋黄玉米黄质低于其他两组(P<0.05);与对照组相比,虾青素及富虾青素玉米组血清超氧化物歧化酶具有升高趋势(P=0.098),丙二醛含量降低(P<0.05)。在本试验条件下,蛋鸡饲粮使用富虾青素玉米可与添加虾青素发挥同等营养作用,均可改善蛋鸡生产性能,提高蛋黄颜色,增强机体抗氧化能力并使蛋黄富集虾青素。 | Ramdhan Dwi NUGROHO DieudonnéMahukpégo DANSOU 王浩 贺维朝 张军民 汤超华 赵青余 秦玉昌 | 2022 | 中国畜牧杂志2022，58，9： | 4 |
| 7 | Influence of the Indonesian Throughflow on the upwelling off the east coast of South Java显示文摘A wave–tide–circulation coupled model is used to simulate upwelling off the south coast of Java, Indonesia. The results show that the vertical velocity off East Java is stronger than other parts in this area. The strongest vertical velocity is located approximately at 80 m depth.The annual averaged values of upwelling are 2.3 9 10-6and 1.06 9 10-5m/s for south of West Java and south of East Java, respectively. The vertical velocity from the model shows that upwelling off West Java has seasonal variability, while it is quite steady and strong off East Java.Additional numerical experiments show that the wind is not the dominant factor for the steady upwelling off the southern part of East Java. It is then hypothesized that the Indonesian Throughflow(ITF) may be responsible for the upwelling. To test this hypothesis, two scenarios are implemented, both of which block the outflow of the ITF.Sensitive study shows that the ITF plays a key role in the formation of East Java upwelling. The effect of the ITF can account for about 55 %–65 % of the upwelling. | Rita Tisiana Dwi Kuswardani Fangli Qiao | 2014 | Chinese Science Bulletin2014，59，33： | 3 |
| 8 | The potential of miRNA-based therapeutics in severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2) infection: A review显示文摘Since the World Health Organization(WHO) declared COVID-19, the disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2), as a pandemic in March 2020, and more than 117 million people worldwide have been confirmed to have been infected. Scientists, medical professionals,and other stakeholders are racing against time to find and develop effective medicines for COVID-19.However, no drug with high efficacy to treat SARS-CoV-2 infection has been approved. With the increasing popularity of gene therapy, scientists have explored the utilization of small RNAs such as microRNAs(miRNAs) as therapeutics. miRNAs are non-coding RNAs with high affinity for the 30-UTRs of targeted messenger RNAs(mRNAs). Interactions between host cells and viral genomes may induce the upregulation or downregulation of various miRNAs. Therefore, understanding the expression patterns of these miRNAs and their functions will provide insights into potential miRNA-based therapies. This review systematically summarizes the potential targets of miRNA-based therapies for SARS-CoV-2 infection and examines the viability of possible transfection methods. | Leonny Dwi Rizkita Indwiani Astuti | 2021 | Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis2021，11，3： | 3 |
| 9 | OsSCE1 Encoding SUMO E2-Conjugating Enzyme Involves in Drought Stress Response of Oryza sativa显示文摘Small ubiquitin-like modifier(SUMO)-conjugating enzymes are involved in post-translational regulatory processes in eukaryotes, including the conjugation of SUMO peptides to protein substrate(SUMOylation). SUMOylation plays an important role in improving plant tolerance to abiotic stress such as salt, drought, heat and cold. Herein, we reported the isolation of OsSCE1(LOC_Os10 g39120) gene encoding a SUMO-conjugating enzyme from rice(Oryza sativa cv. Nipponbare) and its functional validation in response to drought stress. The E2 enzyme, Os SCE1, is one of three key enzymes involved in the conjugation of SUMO to its target proteins. Activated SUMO is transferred to the cysteine of an E2 enzyme and then to the target lysine residue of the substrate, with or without the help of an E3 SUMO ligase. Expression of OsSCE1 was strongly induced by polyethylene glycol 6000(PEG6000) treatment, which suggested OsSCE1 may be involved in the drought stress response. Overexpression of OsSCE1(OsSCE1-OX) in Nipponbare reduced the tolerance to drought stress. Conversely, the drought tolerance was slightly improved by the knockdown of OsSCE1(OsSCE1-KD). These results were further supported by measurement of proline content in OsSCE1-OX and OsSCE1-KD transgenic lines under induced drought stress, which showed OsSCE1-KD transgenic lines accumulated higher proline content than the wild type, whereas OsSCE1-OX line had lower proline content than the wild type. These findings suggested OsSCE1 may play a role as a negative regulator in response to drought stress in rice. | Dini NURDIANI Dwi WIDYAJAYANTIE Satya NUGROHO | 2018 | Rice science2018，25，2： | 2 |
| 10 | Optimization of methane conversion to liquid fuels over W-Cu/ZSM-5 catalysts by response surface methodology显示文摘到液体燃料的甲烷的变换仍然在发展过程。由与钨(W) 装载的修改 HZSM-5 提高了它的热抵抗性能,和高反应温度(800 ° C ) 没由升华导致 W 部件的损失。与钨和铜(Cu ) 装载 ZSM-5 在甲烷变换,公司 2, 和 C 5+ 选择导致了增长。高甲烷变换和 C 5+ 选择,和低 H 2 O 选择被使用 W/3.0Cu/ZSM-5 获得。在在用反应表面方法论(RSM ) 的不同温度和氧集中下面的 3.0 W/3.0Cu/ZSM-5 上的甲烷变换的优化被学习。当温度是 753 ° C 时,为甲烷变换的最佳点是 19% ,并且氧集中是 12% 。当温度是 751 ° C 时,最高的 C 5+ 选择是 27% ,并且氧集中是 11% 。 | Didi Dwi Anggoro Istadi | 2008 | Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry2008，17，1： | 2 |
| 11 | Methane to Liquid Hydrocarbons over Tungsten-ZSM-5 and Tungsten Loaded Cu/ZSM-5 Catalysts显示文摘金属包含 ZSM-5 能在甲烷氧化生产高级烃。许多研究人员学习了 HZSM-5 的适用性并且为甲烷变换修改 ZSM-5 到结果仍然导致的液烃,而是他们的研究低变换,低选择和低耐热性。由与钨(W) 装载,修改 HZSM-5 能提高它的热抵抗性能,和高反应温度(800 ??6 号元素碳的化学符号) 没由升华导致 W 部件的损失。与钨和铜(Cu ) 装载 HZSM-5 象 CO2 和 C5+ 选择一样在甲烷变换导致了增长。相反,公司, C2 ¨ C 3 并且 H2O 选择被减少。把甲烷变换成液烃(C5+) 的过程依赖于金属表面积和沸石的酸味。高甲烷变换和 C5+ 选择,和低 H2O 选择在 W/3.0Cu/HZSM 上被获得。给词调音:甲烷;液烃;HZSM-5;W-ZSM-5; | Didi Dwi Anggoro Nor Aishah Saidina Amin | 2006 | Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry2006，15，4： | 2 |
| 12 | Circulating miRNA Profiles in Patients with Metabolic Syndrome显示文摘 | Dwi Setyowati Karolina Subramaniam Tavintharan Arunmozhiarasi Armugam Sugunavathi Sepramaniam Sharon Li Ting Pek Michael T. K. Wong Su Chi Lim Chee Fang Sum Kandiah Jeyaseelan | 2012 | The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism2012，，12： | 1 |
| 13 | Expandiwg mesh in the ergecy treatment of Boerhaaves syndrome aun 显示文摘 | Dwies AP Vaugkan R | 1999 | Thoruc surg1999，67，： | 1 |
| 14 | Throughflow within Makassar Strait显示文摘 | Gordon A L Dwi Susanto R Ffield A | 1999 | Geophysical Research Letters1999，26，21： | 1 |
| 15 | Sustainable Disaster Risk Reduction through Effective Risk Communication Media in Parangtritis Tourism Area,Yogyakarta显示文摘 | I Made Susmayadi Sudibyakto Hidehiko Kanagae Wignyo Adiyoso Emi Dwi Suryanti | 2014 | Procedia Environmental Sciences2014，20，： | 1 |
| 16 | An Empirical Test of Environmental Kuznets Curve for Water Pollution显示文摘 | Krishna P. Paudel Hector Zapata Dwi Susanto | 2005 | Environmental & Resource Economics2005，，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Effect of cold working and sandblasting on the microhardness, tensile strength and corrosion resistance of AISI 316L stainless steel显示文摘The aim of this work is to investigate the effect of cold working and sandblasting on the microhardness, tensile strength and corro-sion rate of AISI 316L stainless steel. The specimens were deformed from 17% to 47% and sandblasted for 20 min using SiC particles with a diameter of 500-700 μm and an air flow with 0.6-0.7 MPa pressure. The microhardness distribution and tensile test were conducted and a measurement on the corrosion current density was done to determine the corrosion rate of the specimens. The result shows that the cold working enhances the bulk microhardness, tensile and yield strength of the specimen by the degree of deformation applied in the treatment. The sandblasting treatment increases the microhardness only at the surface of the specimen without or with a low degree of deformation. In addition, the sandblasting enhances the surface roughness. The corrosion resistance is improved by cold working, especially for the highly deformed specimen. However the follow-up sandblasting treatment reduces the corrosion resistance. In conclusion, the cold working is prominent to be used for improving the mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of AISI 316L stainless steel. Meanwhile, the sandblasting subjected to the cold worked steel is only useful for surface texturing instead of improving the mechanical properties and corrosion resistance. | Suyitno Budi Arifvianto Teguh Dwi Widodo Muslim Mahardika Punto Dewo Urip Agus Salim | 2012 | International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials2012，19，12： | 1 |
| 18 | Effects of enzyme levels in total mixed ration containing oil palm frond silage on intake, rumen fermentation, and growth performance of male goat显示文摘 | Wahyuni Rini Dwi Ngampongsa | 2012 | Songklanakarin Journal of Science & Technology2012，34，4： | 1 |
| 19 | Firm Com- peteneies on Market Entry Sueceas: Evidence from a Gigh- teeh Industry in an Emerging Market 显示文摘 | Kung- Jeng Wanga Yuliarti Dwi Lestari | 2013 | Journal of Business Re- search2013，66，12： | 1 |
| 20 | Study on Collision Between Two Ships Using Selected Parameters in Collision Simulation显示文摘在现在的分析,在数字模拟使用的几个参数在综合研究被调查在这模拟的进程和结果上获得他们的影响。学习的参数是元素明确的表达,磨擦系数,和材料模型。用非线性的有限元素方法的数字模拟被进行为几种碰撞情形生产虚拟试验性的数据。当真实试验性的数据,和这些被用来验证方法,碰撞在一个真实事故案例中引起的模式和尺寸损坏被假定。执行的元素模型学习显示 Belytschko-Tsay 元素明确的表达应该在虚拟实验为使用被推荐。为包含的材料的磨擦系数的真实价值在模拟被使用,这被推荐。为材料模型的学习,有高收益力量的材料的申请在方面壳结构为使用被推荐。 | Dong-Myung Bae Aditya Rio Prabowo Bo Cao Ahmad Fauzan Zakki Gunawan Dwi Haryadi | 2016 | Journal of Marine Science and Application2016，15，1： | 1 |
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