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| 1 | Genome-wide Association Analyses Reveal the Genetic Basis of Stigma Exsertion in Rice显示文摘耻辱 exsertion,交配系统的米饭的一个关键决定因素,极大地在米饭贡献杂种优势的申请。尽管与耻辱 exsertion 联系的一些量的特点 loci 是印射或克隆的罚款,内在的基因建筑学仍然保持不清楚。我们用在 Oryza sativa 的 533 多样的就职描绘的 650 万 SNP 在耻辱 exsertion 和相关花的特点上执行了染色体宽的协会研究。我们识别了显著地与耻辱 exsertion 和相关特点,其三与三主要谷物尺寸基因 GS3, GW5,和 GW2 co 局部性被联系的 23 genomic loci。进一步的分析显示这三基因由控制小穗状花小穗和耻辱的尺寸和形状影响了耻辱 exsertion。GS3 和 GW5 的联合大部分定义耻辱 exsertion 和相关特点的层次。这二基因的选择在 O 的 subpopulations 之中导致了花的特点的特定的分布。sativa。低耻辱 exsertion 联合 gw5GS3 在栽培米饭变化的一半存在;因此,介绍 GW5gs3 联合进男无菌的线具有为改进混合米饭的种子生产的高潜力。 | Hao Zhou Pingbo Li WeiboXie Saddam Hussain Yibo Li Duo Xia Hu Zhao Shengyuan Sun Junxiao Chen Hong Ye Jun Hou Da Zhao Guanjun Gao Qinglu Zhang Gongwei Wang Xingming Lian Jinghua Xiao Sibin Yu Xianghua Li Yuqing He | 2017 | Molecular Plant2017，10，4： | 15 |
| 2 | How to identify dislocations in molecular dynamics simulations?显示文摘Dislocations are of great importance in revealing the underlying mechanisms of deformed solid crystals.With the development of computational facilities and technologies,the observations of dislocations at atomic level through numerical simulations are permitted.Molecular dynamics(MD)simulation suggests itself as a powerful tool for understanding and visualizing the creation of dislocations as well as the evolution of crystal defects.However,the numerical results from the large-scale MD simulations are not very illuminating by themselves and there exist various techniques for analyzing dislocations and the deformed crystal structures.Thus,it is a big challenge for the beginners in this community to choose a proper method to start their investigations.In this review,we summarized and discussed up to twelve existing structure characterization methods in MD simulations of deformed crystal solids.A comprehensive comparison was made between the advantages and disadvantages of these typical techniques.We also examined some of the recent advances in the dynamics of dislocations related to the hydraulic fracturing.It was found that the dislocation emission has a significant effect on the propagation and bifurcation of the crack tip in the hydraulic fracturing. | LI Duo WANG Feng Chao YANG Zhen Yu ZHAO Ya Pu | 2014 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2014，57，12： | 11 |
| 3 | Major advances in studies of the physical geography and living environment of China during the past 70 years and future prospects显示文摘The natural environment provides material essentials for human survival and development. The characteristics,processes, regional differentiation and forcing mechanisms of the elements of the natural environment(e.g. geomorphology,climate, hydrology, soil, etc.) are the main objects of research in physical geography. China has a complex natural environment and huge regional differentiation and therefore it provides outstanding reserach opportunities in physical geography. This review summarizes the most important developments and the main contributions of research in the physical geography and human living environment in China during the past 70 years. The major topics addressed are the uplift of the Tibetan Plateau and the evolution of its cryosphere, the development of fluvial systems, the acidification of the vast arid region of the Asian interior, variations in the monsoon and westerly climate systems on multiple timescales, the development of lakes and wetlands, the watershed system model, soil erosion, past human-environment interactions, biogeography, and physical geographic zonality. After briefly introducing international research developments, we review the history of research in physical geography in China, focusing on the major achievements and major academic debates, and finally we summarize the status of current research and the future prospects. We propose that in the context of the national demand for the construction of an ecological civilization, we should make full use of the research findings of physical geography, and determine the patterns and mechanisms of natural environmental processes in order to continue to promote the continued contribution of physical geography to national development strategies, and to further contribute to the theory of physical geography from a global perspective. | Fahu CHEN Bojie FU Jun XIA Duo WU Shaohong WU Yili ZHANG Hang SUN Yu LIU Xiaomin FANG Boqiang QIN Xin LI Tingjun ZHANG Baoyuan LIU Zhibao DONG Shugui HOU Lide TIAN Baiqing XU Guanghui DONG Jingyun ZHENG Wei YANG Xin WANG Zaijun LI Fei Wang Zhenbo HU Jie WANG Jianbao LIU Jianhui CHEN Wei HUANG Juzhi HOU Qiufang CAI Hao LONG Ming JIANG Yaxian HU Xiaoming FENG Xingguo MO Xiaoyan YANG Dongju ZHANG Xiuhong WANG Yunhe YIN Xiaochen LIU | 2019 | Science China Earth Sciences2019，62，11： | 11 |
| 4 | Single-cell transcriptomic atlas of primate cardiopulmonary aging显示文摘Aging is a major risk factor for many diseases,especially in highly prevalent cardiopulmonary comorbidities and infectious diseases including Coronavirus Disease 2019(COVID-19).Resolving cellular and molecular mechanisms associated with aging in higher mammals is therefore urgently needed.Here,we created young and old non-human primate single-nucleus/cell transcriptomic atlases of lung,heart and artery,the top tissues targeted by SARS-CoV-2.Analysis of cell type-specific aging-associated transcriptional changes revealed increased systemic inflammation and compromised virus defense as a hallmark of cardiopulmonary aging.With age,expression of the SARS-CoV-2 receptor angiotensin-converting enzyme 2(ACE2)was increased in the pulmonary alveolar epithelial barrier,cardiomyocytes,and vascular endothelial cells.We found that interleukin 7(IL7)accumulated in aged cardiopulmonary tissues and induced ACE2 expression in human vascular endothelial cells in an NF-κB-dependent manner.Furthermore,treatment with vitamin C blocked IL7-induced ACE2 expression.Altogether,our findings depict the first transcriptomic atlas of the aged primate cardiopulmonary system and provide vital insights into age-linked susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2,suggesting that geroprotective strategies may reduce COVID-19 severity in the elderly. | Shuai Ma Shuhui Sun Jiaming Li Yanling Fan Jing Qu Liang Sun Si Wang Yiyuan Zhang Shanshan Yang Zunpeng Liu Zeming Wu Sheng Zhang Qiaoran Wang Aihua Zheng Shuguang Duo Yang Yu Juan Carlos Izpisua Belmonte Piu Chan Qi Zhou Moshi Song Weiqi Zhang Guang-Hui Liu | 2021 | Cell Research2021，31，4： | 10 |
| 5 | The origin of Wx^(la) provides new insights into the improvement of grain quality in rice显示文摘Appearance and taste are important factors in rice(Oryza sativa) grain quality. Here, we investigated the taste scores and related eating-quality traits of533 diverse cultivars to assess the relationships between—and genetic basis of—rice taste and eating-quality. A genome-wide association study highlighted the Wx gene as the major factor underlying variation in taste and eating quality. Notably, a novel waxy(Wx) allele, Wx^(la), which combined two mutations from Wx^(b) and Wx^(in), exhibited a unique phenotype. Reduced GBSSI activity conferred Wx^(la) rice with both a transparent appearance and good eating quality. Haplotype analysis revealed that Wx^(la) was derived from intragenic recombination. In fact,the recombination rate at the Wx locus was estimated to be 3.34 kb/c M, which was about 75-fold higher than the genome-wide mean, indicating that intragenic recombination is a major force driving diversity at the Wx locus. Based on our results, we propose a new network for Wx evolution, noting that new Wx alleles could easily be generated by crossing genotypes with different Wx alleles. This study thus provides insights into the evolution of the Wx locus and facilitates molecular breeding for quality in rice. | Hao Zhou Duo Xia Da Zhao Yanhua Li Pingbo Li Bian Wu Guanjun Gao Qinglu Zhang Gongwei Wang Jinghua Xiao Xianghua Li Sibin Yu Xingming Lian Yuqing He | 2021 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2021，63，5： | 8 |
| 6 | H2 strain attenuated live hepatitis A vaccines:protective efficacy in a hepatitis A outbreak显示文摘AIM To investigate the protective efficacy ofH2 strain attenuated live hepatitis A vaccines(H2-strain vaccines)in hepatitis A(HA)outbreaks.METHODS With the permission of theirparents,5551 pre-school and grade 1-3 primaryschool children were inoculated with 1 dose(106.5TCID50)of H2-strain vaccines in anonrandomized,controlled trial conducted inFucheng County,Hebei Province in May 1997.Another 6485 children in the same grades andcompatible in gender and age were enrolled ascontrols.Epidemiological and serological surveywas conducted to evaluate the protectiveefficacy of the vaccines.ELISA was used todetect serum IgM anti-HAV.RESULTS HA outbreak started in early May1998,peaked in the middle of the same month,and lasted about 80 days.Overall 302 HA caseswere found,192(53.58%)were 5-9 years old.One vaccinee and 25 control cases were found tohave hepatitis A,which account for 0.28%(1/356)and 5.92%(25/422)of all vaccinees andcontrols in the 14 villages,respectively.The protective efficacy of vaccines was 95.27%(95% Cl:85.83%-104.72%).In subjects testedfor anti-HAV IgM from 13 villages,1(0.40%)overt and 11(4.06%)asymptomatic HAV caseswere found in 271 vaccinees,but 21(6.69%)ofovert and asymptomatic ones were found in 314controls.CONCLUSION H2 strain vaccines were excellent in preventing overt hepatitis A, but not so effective in preventing asymptomatic hepatitis A virus infection. A booster dose might be needed to get permanent reliable immunity. | Yu Liang Zhao Zong Da Meng Zhi Yi Xu Jun Jie Guo Shao Ai Chai Cheng Gang Duo Xuan Yi Wang Jin Feng Yao Hong Bin Liu Shun Xiang Qi Hui Bin Zhu | 2000 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2000，6，6： | 7 |
| 7 | Building a sequence map of the pig pan-genome from multiple de novo assemblies and Hi-C data显示文摘Pigs were domesticated independently in the Near East and China,indicating that a single reference genome from one individual is unable to represent the full spectrum of divergent sequences in pigs worldwide.Therefore,12 de novo pig assemblies from Eurasia were compared in this study to identify the missing sequences from the reference genome.As a result,72.5 Mb of nonredundant sequences(~3% of the genome)were found to be absent from the reference genome(Sscrofa11.1)and were defined as pan-sequences.Of the pan-sequences,9.0 Mb were dominant in Chinese pigs,in contrast with their low frequency in European pigs.One sequence dominant in Chinese pigs contained the complete genic region of the tazarotene-induced gene 3(TIG3)gene which is involved in fatty acid metabolism.Using flanking sequences and Hi-C based methods,27.7% of the sequences could be anchored to the reference genome.The supplementation of these sequences could contribute to the accurate interpretation of the 3D chromatin structure.A web-based pan-genome database was further provided to serve as a primary resource for exploration of genetic diversity and promote pig breeding and biomedical research. | Xiaomeng Tian Ran Li Weiwei Fu Yan Li Xihong Wang Ming Li Duo Du Qianzi Tang Yudong Cai Yiming Long Yue Zhao Mingzhou Li Yu Jiang | 2020 | Science China(Life Sciences)2020，63，5： | 7 |
| 8 | Apelin-13 inhibits lipoprotein lipase expression via the APJ/PKCα/miR-361-5p signaling pathway in THP-1 macrophage-derived foam cells显示文摘动脉粥样硬化患者损害被丰富的类脂化合物和长期的发炎的累积描绘。以前的研究显示了导出巨噬细胞的脂蛋白脂肪分解酵素(LPL ) 由加速类脂化合物累积和支持 inflammatory cytokine 分泌物支持动脉粥样硬化前进。尽管 apelin-13 被认为是一个 atheroprotective 因素,它是否能调整 LPL 的表示,仍然保持不清楚。这研究的目的是在 THP-1 导出巨噬细胞的泡沫房间在 LPL 和内在的机制的表示上探索 apelin-13 的效果。Apelin-13 显著地减少了在 10 和 100 nM 的集中的全部的胆固醇,免费胆固醇,和胆固醇酉旨的细胞的层次。ELISA 分析证实有 apelin-13 的处理减少了支持 inflammatory cytokine 分泌物,例如 interleukin-6 (IL-6 ) , interleukin-1 (IL-1 ) 和肿瘤坏死 factor-alpha (TNF-) 。apelin-13 禁止了由西方的污点和即时 PCR 分析揭示了的 LPL 的表示,这也被发现。生物信息学分析和双酶的记者试金直接显示了那 miR-361-5p downregulated 由指向 LPL 的 3UTR 的 LPL 的表示。另外, apelin-13 + miR-361-5p 显著地模仿 downregulated 在房间的 LPL 的表示。最后,我们表明了那 apelin-13 downregulated 通过激活 PKC 的活动的 LPL 的表示。一起拿,我们的结果显示出那 apelin-13 downregulated 经由激活在 THP-1 导出巨噬细胞的泡沫房间表明小径的 APJ/PKC/miR-361-5p 的 LPL 的表示,导致类脂化合物累积和支持 inflammatory cytokine 分泌物的抑制。因此,我们的研究由 apelin-13 提供重要新卓见进类脂化合物累积和支持 inflammatory cytokine 分泌物的抑制,并且在动脉粥样硬化作为一个有希望的治疗学的目标加亮 apelin-13。 | Xin Zhang Qiong Ye Duo Gong Yuan Lv Haipeng Cheng Chong Huang Lingyan Chen Zhenwang Zhao Liang Li Xie Wei Min Zhang Xiaodan Xia Xiaohua Yu Xilong Zheng Shuzhi Wang Zongbao Wang Chaoke Tang | 2017 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2017，49，6： | 6 |
| 9 | Laser Synthesis and Microfabrication of Micro/ Nanostructured Materials Toward Energy Conversion and Storage显示文摘Nanomaterials are known to exhibit a number of interesting physical and chemical properties for various applications,including energy conversion and storage,nanoscale electronics,sensors and actuators,photonics devices and even for biomedical purposes.In the past decade,laser as a synthetic technique and laser as a microfabrication technique facilitated nanomaterial preparation and nanostructure construction,including the laser processing-induced carbon and non-carbon nanomaterials,hierarchical structure construction,patterning,heteroatom doping,sputtering etching,and so on.The laser-induced nanomaterials and nanostructures have extended broad applications in electronic devices,such as light–thermal conversion,batteries,supercapacitors,sensor devices,actuators and electrocatalytic electrodes.Here,the recent developments in the laser synthesis of carbon-based and non-carbon-based nanomaterials are comprehensively summarized.An extensive overview on laser-enabled electronic devices for various applications is depicted.With the rapid progress made in the research on nanomaterial preparation through laser synthesis and laser microfabrication technologies,laser synthesis and microfabrication toward energy conversion and storage will undergo fast development. | Lili Zhao Zhen Liu Duo Chen Fan Liu Zhiyuan Yang Xiao Li Haohai Yu Hong Liu Weijia Zhou | 2021 | Nano-Micro Letters2021，13，3： | 6 |
| 10 | Macrophage-activating lipopeptide-2 downregulates the expression of ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 by activating the TLR2/ NF-KB/ZNF202 pathway in THP-1 macrophages显示文摘 | Liangjie Peng Zizhen Zhang Min Zhang Xiaohua Yu Feng Yao Yulin Tan Dan Liu Duo Gong Huang Chong Xiaoyan Liu Xilong Zheng Guoping Tian Chaoke Tang | 2016 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2016，48，4： | 6 |
| 11 | Power generation and heat sink improvement characteristics of recooling cycle for thermal cracked hydrocarbon fueled scramjet显示文摘In order to further investigate how much fuel heat sink could be increased and how much power generation could be obtained by using recooling cycle for a regeneratively cooled scramjet,the energy conversion from heat to electricity and the fuel heat sink increase in recooling cycle are experimentally investigated for fuel conversion rate and components of gas cracked fuel products at different fuel temperatures.The results indicate that the total fuel heat sink(i.e.,physical+chemical+recooling) of a recooling cycle is obviously higher than the heat sink of fuel itself,and the maximum heat sink increment is as high as 0.4 MJ/kg throughout the recooling cycle.Furthermore,the cracked fuel mixture has a significant capacity of doing work.The thermodynamic power generation scheme,which adopts the cracked fuel gas mixture as the working fluid,is a potential power generation cycle,and the maximum specific power generation is about 500 kW/kg.Turbine-pump scheme using cracked fuel gas mixture is also a potential fuel feeding cycle. | BAO Wen QIN Jiang ZHOU WeiXing ZHANG Duo YU DaRen | 2011 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2011，54，4： | 6 |
| 12 | Flow Field and Heat Transfer Analysis of Local Structure for Regenerative Cooling Panel显示文摘Local structure of cooling panel has great effects on the heat transfer in the cooling channel for the scramjet. The problems of flow dead area and mass flow rate non-uniform distribution caused by the local structure effect the cooling effectiveness in the channel seriously. Numerical simulation to the flow field of scramjet cold panel with four different fuel injection island structures respectively has been carried out using the CFD commercial software-CFX in this research. The results reveal that flow dead area has been eliminated and flow field has been improved for the optimized structure. Furthermore, local resistance loss has been decreased and the mass flow rate non-uniform distribution in the channel has been reduced. Based on the optimized results, some suggestions about the local design of cooling panel have been proposed in this research. | Yu Feng Hongyan Huang Tao Li Duo Zhang Zhongqi Wang | 2012 | Journal of Thermal Science2012，21，2： | 5 |
| 13 | Imidazolium ionic liquid-supported sulfonic acids:Efficient and recyclable catalysts for esterification of benzoic acid显示文摘几 imidazolium 离子的液体(IL ) 与不同阴离子支持了酸性硫酸基的酸,[C3SO3Hmim ] HSO4,[C3SO3Hmim ] BF4,[C3SO3Hmim ] PF6,并且[C3SO3Hmim ] CF3SO3,为安息香的酸的酯化作用反应作为催化剂被综合并且适用。试验性的结果显示 HSO4 的支持 IL 的酸性硫酸基的酸的包含阴离子显示出的那 imidazolium 最好的催化活动。仅仅少些[C3SO3Hmim ] HSO4 (0.3 equiv ) 适用,产品与 97% 的高产量被获得。而且,生产酉旨能被移注分开,并且催化剂能在水的移动以后被再使用。 | Yue Qin Cai Guo Qiang Yu Chuan Duo Liu Yuan Yuan Xu Wei Wang | 2012 | Chinese Chemical Letters2012，23，1： | 5 |
| 14 | Exendin-4 and linagliptin attenuate neuroinflammation in a mouse model of Parkinson's disease显示文摘Use of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist or dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor has been shown to lower the incidence of Parkinson's disease in patients with diabetes mellitus.Therefore,using these two treatments may help treat Parkinson's disease.To further investigate the mechanisms of action of these two compounds,we established a model of Parkinson's disease by treating mice with 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine and then subcutaneously injected them with the glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist exendin-4 or the dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor linagliptin.We found that both exendin-4 and linagliptin reversed motor dysfunction,glial activation,and dopaminergic neuronal death in this model.In addition,both exendin-4 and linagliptin induced microglial polarization to the anti-inflammatory M2 phenotype and reduced pro-inflammatory cytokine secretion.Moreover,in vitro experiments showed that treatment with exendin-4 and linagliptin inhibited activation of the nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-and leucine-rich-repeat-and pyrin-domaincontaining 3/caspase-1/interleukin-1βpathway and subsequent pyroptosis by decreasing the production of reactive oxygen species.These findings suggest that exendin-4 and linagliptin exert neuroprotective effects by attenuating neuroinflammation through regulation of microglial polarization and the nucleotidebinding oligomerization domain-and leucine-rich-repeat-and pyrin-domain-containing 3/caspase-1/interleukin-1βpathway in a mouse model of Parkinson's disease induced by 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine.Therefore,these two drugs may serve as novel anti-inflammatory treatments for Parkinson's disease. | Hai-Yang Yu Tong Sun Zhen Wang Hong Li Duo Xu Jing An Lu-Lu Wen Jia-Yi Li Wen Li Juan Feng | 2023 | Neural Regeneration Research2023，18，8： | 4 |
| 15 | Age,Genesis,and Tectonic Setting of the Mo-W Mineralized Dongshanwan Granite Porphyry from the Xilamulun Metallogenic Belt,NE China显示文摘The Xilamulun molybdenum polymetallic metallogenic belt in eastern Inner Mongolia forms one of the most important Mo metallogenic belts in northeastern China. The Dongshanwan porphyry Mo-W polymetallic deposit, in the northeastern part of the Xilamulun metallogenic belt, occurs along the periphery of a granite porphyry and consists of Mo-W-Ag sulfide and oxide disseminations and veinlets in hydrothermal assemblages. LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating of the Dongshanwan granite porphyry yields a crystallization age of 142.15± 0.91 Ma, whereas molybdenite Re-Os isotopic dating model ages are of 139.9–141.5 Ma and an isochron age is of 140.5± 3.2 Ma(MSWD=1.2). The age consistency indicates that the Dongshanwan deposit was a product of Early Cretaceous magmatism. The Dongshanwan granite porphyry is a high-alkali high-potassium intrusion and has high SiO_2(75.39 wt.%–76.15 wt.%), low Al_2O_3(12 wt.%–13 wt.%), Ba, Ti, P, and Sr contents, with negative Eu anomalies. The Y/Nb ratios are comparable to those of average continental crust and island arc basalts, corresponding to type-A2 granites. Our geochemical data indicate that the granite porphyry emplaced in an Early Cretaceous post-orogenic extensional environment following Mongol-Okhotsk oceanic subduction and subsequent continental collision. | Xuebing Zhang Keyong Wang Chengyang Wang Wen Li Qi YU Yicun Wang Jianfeng Li Duo Wan Guanghuan Huang | 2017 | Journal of Earth Science2017，28，3： | 4 |
| 16 | Genetic architecture and key genes controlling the diversity of oil composition in rice grains显示文摘Rice grain oil is a valuable nutrient source.However,the genetic basis of oil biosynthesis in rice grains remains unclear.In this study,we performed a genome-wide association study on oil composition and oil concentration in a diverse panel of 533 cultivated rice accessions.High variation for 11 oil-related traits was observed,and the oil composition of rice grains showed differentiation among the subpopulations.We identified 46 loci that are significantly associated with grain oil concentration or composition,16 of which were detected in three recombinant inbred line populations.Twenty-six candidate genes encoding enzymes involved in oil metabolism were identified from these 46 loci,four of which(PAL6,LIN6,MYR2,and ARA6)were found to contribute to natural variation in oil composition and to show differentiation among the subpopulations.Interestingly,population genetic analyses revealed that specific haplotypes of PAL6 and LIN6 have been selected in japonica rice.Based on these results,we propose a possible oil biosynthetic pathway in rice grains.Collectively,our results provide new insights into the genetic basis of oil biosynthesis in rice grains and can facilitate marker-based breeding of rice varieties with enhanced oil and grain quality. | Hao Zhou Duo Xia Pingbo Li Yiting Ao Xiaodong Xu Shanshan Wan Yanhua Li Bian Wu Huan Shi Kaiyue Wang Guanjun Gao Qinglu Zhang Gongwei Wang Jinghua Xiao Xianghua Li Sibin Yu Xingming Lian Yuqing He | 2021 | Molecular Plant2021，14，3： | 4 |
| 17 | Transgenic B7-H3 therapy induces tumor specific immune response in human oral squamous cell cancer: an in vitro study显示文摘 | Hong Yu Yang Mei Chu Li Wu Zheng Roger A Zwahlen Juan Luo Duo Hong Zou | 2008 | 中国口腔颌面外科杂志2008，6，B05： | 3 |
| 18 | Therapeutic effects of dental pulp stem cells on vascular dementia in rat models显示文摘Dental pulp stem cells are a type of adult stem cells with strong proliferative ability and multi-differentiation potential. There are no studies on treatment of vascular dementia with dental pulp stem cells. In the present study, rat models of vascular dementia were established by two-vessel occlusion, and 30 days later, rats were injected with 2 × 10^(7) dental pulp stem cells via the tail vein. At 70 days after vascular dementia induction, dental pulp stem cells had migrated to the brain tissue of rat vascular dementia models and differentiated into neuronlike cells. At the same time, doublecortin, neurofilament 200, and Neu N m RNA and protein expression levels in the brain tissue were increased, and glial fibrillary acidic protein m RNA and protein expression levels were decreased. Behavioral testing also revealed that dental pulp stem cell transplantation improved the cognitive function of rat vascular dementia models. These findings suggest that dental pulp stem cell transplantation is effective in treating vascular dementia possibly through a paracrine mechanism. The study was approved by the Animal Ethics Committee of Harbin Medical University(approval No. KY2017-132) in 2017. | Xue-Mei Zhang Yang Sun Ying-Lian Zhou Zhuo-Min Jiao Dan Yang Yuan-Jiao Ouyang Mei-Yu Yu Jin-Yue Li Wei Li Duo Wang Hui Yue Jin Fu | 2021 | Neural Regeneration Research2021，16，8： | 3 |
| 19 | Therapeutic potential of dental pulp stem cell transplantation in a rat model of Alzheimer’s disease显示文摘Dental pulp stem cells are dental pulp-derived mesenchymal stem cells that originate from the neural crest.They exhibit greater potential for the treatment of nervous system diseases than other types of stem cells because of their neurogenic differentiation capability and their ability to secrete multiple neurotrophic factors.Few studies have reported Alzheimer’s disease treatment using dental pulp stem cells.Rat models of Alzheimer’s disease were established by injecting amyloid-β1–42 into the hippocampus.Fourteen days later,5×106 dental pulp stem cells were injected into the hippocampus.Immunohistochemistry and western blot assays showed that dental pulp stem cell transplantation increased the expression of neuron-related doublecortin,NeuN,and neurofilament 200 in the hippocampus,while the expression of amyloid-βwas decreased.Moreover,cognitive and behavioral abilities were improved.These findings indicate that dental pulp stem cell transplantation in rats can improve cognitive function by regulating the secretion of neuron-related proteins,which indicates a potential therapeutic effect for Alzheimer’s disease.This study was approved by the Animal Ethics Committee of Harbin Medical University,China(approval No.KY2017-132)on February 21,2017. | Xue-Mei Zhang Yuan-Jiao Ouyang Bing-Qian Yu Wei Li Mei-Yu Yu Jin-Yue Li Zhuo-Min Jiao Dan Yang Na Li Ying Shi Yun-Yun Xu Zhi-Jun He Duo Wang Hui Yue Jin Fu | 2021 | Neural Regeneration Research2021，16，5： | 3 |
| 20 | Elucidation of the sodium kinetics in layered P-type oxide cathodes显示文摘Sodium-ion intercalation oxides generally possess high compositional diversity according to their different stacking sequences.The sodium diffusion pathway in layered P-type materials used in sodium-ion batteries is open,which can increase their rate capability by directly transmitting Na+between adjacent triangular prismatic channels,rather than passing through an intermediate tetrahedral site in O-type structure.However,how the structure chemistry of the P-type oxides determines their electrochemical properties has not been fully understood yet.Herein,by comparing the crystalline structures,electrochemical behaviors,ion/electron transport dynamics of a couple of P-type intercalation cathodes,P2-Na_(2/3)Ni1/3Mn_(2/3)O_(2)and P3-Na_(2/3)Ni_(1/3)Mn_(2/3)O_(2)with the same compositions,we demonstrate experimentally and computationally that the P2 phase delivers better cycling stability and rate capability than the P3 counterpart due to the predominant contribution of the faster intrinsic Na diffusion kinetics in the P2 bulk.We also point out that it is the electronic conductivity that captures the key electrochemistry of layered P3-type materials and makes them possible to enhance the sodium storage performance.The results reveal that the correlation between stacking structure and functional properties in two typical layered P-type cathodes,providing new guidelines for preparing and designing alkali-metal layered oxide materials with improved battery performance. | Lianzheng Yu Haojie Dong Yu-Xin Chang Zhiwei Cheng Kang Xu Yi-Hu Feng Duo Si Xu Zhu Mengting Liu Bing Xiao Peng-Fei Wang Sailong Xu | 2022 | Science China Chemistry2022，65，10： | 3 |
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