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| 1 | A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns显示文摘发展史长通知了蕨类植物分类。当我们推断进化的树的能力改善了,针对认出生来的组的分类变得逐渐地预兆、稳定。这里,我们为 lycophytes 和蕨纲植物提供一个现代、全面分类,在下面,利用一条基于社区的途径类水平。我们 monophyly 用作主要标准让 taxa,而且目的识别保存两个广泛地被接受的存在 taxa 和界限并且与我们蕨类植物发展史的理解一致。总共,这个分类对待一在 337 个类, 51 个家庭, 14 目,和二个班估计了 11 916 种类。这个分类没在 lycophyte 和蕨纲植物上作为最后的词被打算分类,而是当前的假设的概括陈述,源于最好的可得到的数据并且在问题由熟悉植物的那些大多数塑造了。我们希望它将在蕨类植物上为最近的文学的那些想要的参考用作一个资源发展史和分类,为指导未来调查的一个框架,和推进讲话的刺激。 | Eric Schuettpelz Harald Schneider Alan R. Smith Peter Hovenkamp Jefferson Prado Germinal Rouhan Alexandre Salino Michael Sundue Thafs Elias Almeida Barbara Parris Emily B. Sessa Ashley R. Field Andre Luis de Gasper Carl J. Rothfels Michael D. Windham Marcus Lehnert Benjamin Dauphin Atsushi Ebihara Samuli Lehtonen Pedro Bond Schwartsburd Jordan Metzgar Li-Bing Zhang Li-Yaung Kuo Patrick J. Brownsey Masahiro Kato Marcelo Daniel Arana Francine C. Assis Michael S. Barker David S. Barrington Ho-Ming Chang Yi-Han Chang Yi-Shan Chao Cheng-Wei Chen De-Kui Chen Wen-Liang Chiou Vinicius Antonio de Oliveira Dittrich Yi-Fan Duan Jean-Yves Dubuisson Donald R. Farrar Susan Fawcett Jose Maria Gabriel y Galan Luiz Armando de Araujo Goes-Neto Jason R. Grant Amanda L. Grusz Christopher Haufler Warren Hauk Hai He Sabine Hennequin Regina Yoshie Hirai Layne Huiet Michael Kessler Petra Korall Paulo H. Labiak Anders Larsson Blanca Leen Chun-Xiang Li Fay-Wei Li Melanie Link-Perez Hong-Mei Liu Ngan Thi Lu Esteban I. Meza-Torres Xin-Yuan Miao Robbin Moran Claudine Massi Mynssens Nathalie Nagalingum Benjamin Ollgaard Alison M. Paul Jovani B. de S. Pereira Leon R. Perrie Monica Ponce Tom A. Ranker Christian Schulz Wataru Shinohara Alexander Shmakov Erin M. Sigel Filipe Soares de Souza Lana da Silva Sylvestre Weston Testo Luz Amparo Triana-Moreno Chie Tsutsumi Hanna Tuomisto IvAn A. Valdespino Alejandra Vasco Raquel Stauffer Viveros Alan Weakley Ran Wei Stina Weststrand Paul G. Wolf George Yatskievych Xiao-Gang Xu Yue-Hong Yan Liang Zhang Xian-Chun Zhang Xin-Mao Zhou | 2016 | Journal of Systematics and Evolution2016，54，6： | 44 |
| 2 | 美国国立老化研究所与阿尔茨海默病协会诊断指南写作组:阿尔茨海默病临床前阶段的定义显示文摘阿尔茨海默病(AD)的病理生理过程在痴呆诊断的多年前就开始了。这一长期的AD“临床前”阶段是治疗干预的关键机会,但需进一步阐明AD的病理级联过程和临床症状出现之间的联系。美国国立老化研究所和AD协会召集了一个国际工作组对AD生物标志物、流行病学和神经心理学的证据进行综述并提出建议,以确定能够预测由“正常”认知到轻度认知功能障碍(MCI)及AD痴呆的最佳预测指标。根据目前已有的主要科学证据,我们提出了一个概念性的框架和用于操作的研究标准,以通过纵向临床研究来验证和改进这些模型。这些建议仅用于研究目的,目前不涉及临床应用。我们希望这些建议能提供一个共识,以推进临床前AD的研究,最终推动更早期治疗干预的进展,使得一些疾病减缓药物的疗效发挥最大。 | Sperling RA Aisen PS Beckett LA Bennett DA Craft S Fagan AM Iwatsubo T Jack CR Jr Kaye J Montine TJ Park DC Reiman EM Rowe CC Siemers E Stern Y Yaffe K Carrillo MC Thies B Morrison-Bogorad M Wagster MV Phelps CH 贾建平(译) 郭起浩(译) 黄丽(译) 陆璐(译) 张逸驰(译) 邢怡(译) | 2012 | 中华神经科杂志2012，45，5： | 22 |
| 3 | miR-182参与调节胶质母细胞瘤的凋亡、生长和分化(英文)显示文摘Glioblastoma multiforme(GBM)is a lethal,therapy-resistant brain cancer consisting of numerous tumor cell subpopulations,including stem-like glioma-initiating cells(GICs),which contribute to tumor recurrence following initial response to therapy.Here,we identified miR-182 as a regulator of apoptosis,growth,and differentiation programs whose expression level is correlated with GBM patient survival.Repression of Bcl2-like12(Bcl2L12),c-Met,and hypoxia-inducible factor 2α(HIF2A)is of central importance to miR-182 anti-tumor activity,as it results in enhanced therapy susceptibility,decreased GIC sphere size,expansion,and stemness in vitro.To evaluate the tumor-suppressive function of miR-182 in vivo,we synthesized miR-182-based spherical nucleic acids(182-SNAs);i.e.,gold nanoparticles covalently functionalized with mature miR-182 duplexes.Intravenously administered 182-SNAs penetrated the bloodbrain/blood-tumor barriers(BBB/BTB)in orthotopic GBM xenografts and selectively disseminated throughout extravascular glioma parenchyma,causing reduced tumor burden and increased animal survival.Our results indicate that harnessing the anti-tumor activities of miR-182 via safe and robust delivery of 182-SNAs represents a novel strategy for therapeutic intervention in GBM. | Kouri FM Hurley LA Daniel WL Day ES Hua Y Hao L Peng CY Merkel TJ Queisser MA Ritner C Zhang H James CD Sznajder JI Chin L Giljohann DA Kessler JA Peter ME Mirkin CA Stegh AH | 2015 | 中华神经外科疾病研究杂志2015，14，2： | 14 |
| 4 | Acute fatty liver of pregnancy associated with severe acute pancreatitis:A case report显示文摘Acute fatty liver of pregnancy is a rare disease that affects women in the third trimester of pregnancy. Although infrequent, the disease can cause maternal mortality. The diagnosis is not always clear until the pregnancy is terminated, and significant complications, such as acute pancreatitis, can occur. Pancreatic involvement typically only occurs in severe cases after the development of hepatic and renal impairment. To date, little knowledge is available regarding how the disease causes pancreatitis. Treatment involves supportive measures and pregnancy interruption. In this report, we describe a case of a previously healthy 26-year-old woman at a gestational age of 27 wk and 6 d who was admitted with severe abdominal pain and vomiting. This case illustrates the clinical and laboratory overlap between acute fatty liver of pregnancy and pancreatitis, highlighting the difficulties in differentiating each disease. Furthermore, the hypothesis for this overlapping is presented, and the therapeutic options are discussed. | Cássio Vieira de Oliveira Alecsro Moreira Julio P Baima Leticia de C Franzoni Talles B Lima Fabio da S Yamashiro Kunie Yabuki Rabelo Coelho Ligia Y Sassaki Carlos Antonio Caramori Ferno G Romeiro Giovanni F Silva | 2014 | World Journal of Hepatology2014，6，7： | 3 |
| 5 | Two-dimensional electrode Sensor for glucose显示文摘 | Gough DA Joseph Y Lucisano | 1985 | Anal Chem1985，57，： | 2 |
| 6 | Robotic assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy versus radical retropubic prostatectomy for clinically localized prostate cancer:comparison of short-term biochemical recurrence-free survival显示文摘 | Barocas DA Salem S Kordan Y | 2010 | Journal of Urology2010，，03： | 2 |
| 7 | 家养动物复杂性状基因定位的统计分析和实验设计(英文)显示文摘复杂性状基因定位的研究是人类、动植物研究中的 1个热点领域。在畜禽的研究中 ,其目的是定位与生产性状、繁殖性状和疾病相关的基因。在人类中 ,复杂性状基因定位的研究具有极大的挑战性。尽管基因定位的结果积累得很快 ,但能得以确认的结果却很少。关于畜禽基因定位的研究结果同样也增长很快 ,目前在鸡、猪、奶牛等物种中几个大尺度的基因定位工作也正在开展中。虽然在不远的将来能够得到新的、可确信的结果 ,但是如何精确地理解这些复杂性状的基因仍然需要一定的时间。近来 ,复杂性状基因定位的方法已被用于通过基因表达的数据研究转录调节因子的定位工作中 ,这是基因定位研究中 1个新的领域。基因定位的统计分析和实验设计是基因定位研究中的关键性步骤 。 | Y Da | 2003 | Acta Genetica Sinica2003，30，12： | 2 |
| 8 | Grain-size end-members and environmentally sensitive grain-size components: A comparative study in the mud shelf depocenters off southern Brazil显示文摘The current study aims to do a comparative analysis of the results obtained with two End-Member(EM)grain-size modeling techniques(AnalySize and BasEMMA)and the Environmental Sensitive Grain-Size(ESGS)modeling for sediment samples collected in the mudbelts of the southern Brazilian shelf.The methods were compared using grain-size data from the south Brazilian shelf,and the results are discussed here.It is the first time that the concept of ESGS,in its present form,is utilized outside China.The results show that despite its relative ease of use,the ESGS is not fully comparable to the EM analyses,and only two grain-size ESGS classes were recognized as analogous to EMs.The comparison of the AnalySize and BasEMMA procedures also revealed significant differences between the techniques.A comparative analysis between the two EM techniques revealed advantages in the BasEMMA,especially in the better correlation of the end-members with the original grain size distribution.The analysis of the geographical distribution of the EM abundances allowed point sources of sandy populations to be recognized as well as the contribution of the Rio de la Plata as a source of silty sediments to be inferred. | Michel Michaelovitch de Mahiques Samara Cazzoli y Goya Maria Carolina da Silva Nogueira de Matos Rodrigo Augusto Udenal de Oliveira Bianca Sung Mi Kim Paulo Alves de Lima Ferreira Rubens Cesar Lopes Figueira Marcia Caruso Bícego | 2021 | International Journal of Sediment Research2021，36，2： | 2 |
| 9 | 由磁共振成像评估的主动脉弓脉搏波传导速度是心血管事件的预测因子:多种族动脉粥样硬化研究显示文摘通过磁共振成像评估的主动脉弓脉搏波传导速度(pulse wave velocity,PWV)对心血管病事件的预测价值尚未完全确定。为了评估多种族动脉粥样硬化研究(multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis,MESA)受试者中主动脉弓PWV与心血管病的关系,Ohyama等纳入3527例MESA受试者[基线时平均年龄为(62±10)岁,47%为男性], | 刘莉 叶鹏 Ohyama Y Ambale-Venkatesh B Noda C Kim JY Tanami Y Teixido-Tura G Chugh AR Redheuil A Liu CY Wu CO Hundley WG Bluemke DA Guallar E Lima JAC | 2017 | 中华高血压杂志2017，25，8： | 2 |
| 10 | Recovery from diabetes in mice by beta cell regeneration显示文摘 | Nir Melton DA Dot Y | 2007 | Clin Invest2007，117，： | 1 |
| 11 | Effect of bore liquid temperature and dope concentration on mechanical properties 显示文摘 | DA G Y WEN L C YANG B | 2006 | Separation and Purication Technology2006，51，： | 1 |
| 12 | Synthesis of 1-aryloxyacetyl-4- ( 5-( 4-chlorophenyl )-2-furoyl ) - semicarbazides显示文摘 | Li Z Wang X C Da Y X | 2001 | Synth Commun2001，31，9： | 1 |
| 13 | α-resolution principle on lattice-valued propositional logic LP(X) 显示文摘 | Xu Y Da R Kerre E E | 2000 | Information Sciences2000，130，： | 1 |
| 14 | Application of thermostable xylanases from Humicola sp for pulp improvement显示文摘 | Da Silva R Yim D K Park Y K | 1994 | J Ferment Bioeng1994，77，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Blood pressure, haemorrhagic stroke, and ischaemic stroke: the Korean national prospective occupational cohort study 显示文摘 | Song YM Sung J Lawlor DA Smith DG Shin Y Ebrahim S | 2004 | BM J2004，328，12： | 1 |
| 16 | A review of gastrointestinal manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus显示文摘 | Sultan SM Ioannou Y Isenberg DA | 1999 | J Rheumatol1999，38，： | 1 |
| 17 | The multifaceted roles of nitric oxide in cancer显示文摘 | Wink DA Vodovotz Y Laval J | 1998 | Carcinologenesis1998，19，： | 1 |
| 18 | Antioxidant activity of anthraquinones and anthrone显示文摘 | GOW C Y PIN D D DA Y C | 2000 | Food Chemistry2000，70，： | 1 |
| 19 | Normal human pregnancy is associated with an elevation in the immune suppressive CD4 ^+ CD25^+ regulatory T cell subset显示文摘 | Somerset DA Zheng Y Kilby MD | 2004 | Immunology2004，112，： | 1 |
| 20 | Involvement of the cyclin2 dependent kinase inhibitaor p16 INK4a in replieative senescence of normal human fibroblasts显示文摘 | Alcorta DA Xiong Y Phelps D | 1996 | Proc Natl Acad Sci USA1996，93，13： | 1 |
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