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| 1 | 下肢浅静脉治疗术后的加压疗法:美国静脉论坛血管、外科学会、美国静脉学会、血管医学学会和国际静脉联盟的临床实践指南显示文摘一、指南的由来下肢浅静脉治疗术后应用压力治疗的方式是几代血管外科医师多年临床经验积累所得,现主要应用于大隐静脉剥脱术、下肢静脉点状剥脱术及静脉硬化治疗等。目前单就静脉硬化治疗而言,术后压力治疗的推荐也是基于相关文献及实验验证[1],但对于其他术式,尤其是对于大隐静脉的热消融术,目前还没有形成规范统一的建议,这也使得当前的压力治疗具有很大的临床差异性。 | Lurie F Lal BK Antignani PL Blebea J Bush R Caprini J Davies A Forrestal M Jacobowitz G Kalodiki E Killewich L Lohr J Ma H Mosti G Partsch H Rooke T Wakefield T 李丹(译) 陈程浩(译) 牛传强(译) 张靖(译) 黄建忠(译) | 2020 | 中华介入放射学电子杂志2020，8，4： | 16 |
| 2 | 儿童期肥胖、成年期肥胖和心血管风险因子显示文摘过去30年,儿童超重或肥胖的发生率明显增加[1]。儿童期肥胖是死亡率增加的预测因子,这主要是由于儿童期肥胖可导致心血管疾病发生率增加。相关的预测研究提示"肥胖流行症"可能改变目前心血管疾病死亡率下降的趋势,使现今儿童的寿命缩短。 | Juonala M Magnussen CG Berenson GS Venn A Burns TL Sabin MA Srinivasan SR Daniels SR Davis PH Chen W Sun C Cheung M Viikari JS Dwyer T Raitakari OT 叶鹏 | 2012 | 中华高血压杂志2012，20，1： | 6 |
| 3 | Osteoprotegerin: A Novel Secreted Protein Involved in the Regulation of Bone Density显示文摘 | W.S Simonet D.L Lacey C.R Dunstan M Kelley M.-S Chang R Lüthy H.Q Nguyen S Wooden L Bennett T Boone G Shimamoto M DeRose R Elliott A Colombero H.-L Tan G Trail J Sullivan E Davy N Bucay L Renshaw-Gegg T.M Hughes D Hill W Pattison P Campbell S Sander G Van | 1997 | Cell1997，，2： | 6 |
| 4 | Thiopurine-methyltransferase variants in inflammatory bowel disease:Prevalence and toxicity in Brazilian patients显示文摘AIM:To analyze the prevalence of thiopurine-methyltransferase(TPMT)genotypes and their associationwith drug toxicity in inflammatory bowel disease(IBD)patients from southeastern Brazil.METHODS:A total of 219 consecutive patients with IBD,of which 146 had Crohn’s disease and 73 had ulcerative colitis,regularly seen at the outpatient unit of the Division of Gastroenterology at the University Hospital Pedro Ernesto of the State University of Rio de Janeiro,a tertiary referral center,were enrolled in this study from February 2009 to January 2011.We analyzed the presence of major TPMT genetic variants(TPMT*2,*3A,*3C)in IBD patients by means of a specific allele and RFLP-PCR.Genomic DNA was isolated from peripheral blood leukocytes by proteinase-K/Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate digestion and phenol-chloroform extraction.TPMT*2(C238G),TPMT*3A(G460A/A719G),and TPMT*3C(A719G)genotypes were detected by real-time polymerase chain reaction followed by direct sequencing with specific primers.Clinical data were systematically recorded,and correlated with the genotype results.RESULTS:The distribution of the selected TPMT gene polymorphism TPMT*2(C238G),TPMT*3A(G460A/A719G),and TPMT*3C(A719G)genotypes was 3.6%,5.4%,and 7.7%of the patients,respectively.Among the side effects recorded from patients taking azathioprine,14 patients presented with pancreatitis and/or an elevation of pancreatic enzymes,while 6 patients had liver toxicity,and 2 patients exhibited myelosuppression/neutropenia.TPMT polymorphisms were detected in 37/219 patients(8 heterozygous for*2,11 heterozygous for*3A,and 18 heterozygous for*3C).No homozygotic polymorphisms were found.Despite the prevalence of the TPMT*3C genotype,no differences among the genotype frequencies were significant.Although no association was detected regarding myelotoxicity or hepatotoxicity,a trend towards the elevation of pancreatic enzymes was observed for TPMT*2 and TPMT*3C genotypes.CONCLUSION:The prevalence of TPMT genotypes was high among Brazilian patients.Variants genes*2and*3C may be associated with azathioprine pancreatic toxicity in a IBD southeastern Brazilian population. | Ana Teresa P Carvalho Barbara C Esberard Renata S B Fróes Davy C M Rapozo Ana B Grinman Tatiana A Simo Juliana C V C Santos Antonio José V Carneiro Luis Felipe Ribeiro-Pinto Heitor S P de Souza | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，12： | 3 |
| 5 | Is Duplex Surveillance of Value After Leg Vein Bypass Grafting?: Principal Results of the Vein Graft Surveillance Randomised Trial (VGST)显示文摘 | A H. Davies A J. Hawdon M R. Sydes S G. Thompson | 2005 | Circulation2005，，： | 2 |
| 6 | Fiber grating sensors显示文摘 | Kersey A D Davis M A | 1997 | Journal of Lightwave Technology1997，15，8： | 2 |
| 7 | Age at diagnosis of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular risk factor profile:A pooled analysis显示文摘BACKGROUND The diagnosis of type 2 diabetes(T2D)in younger adults,an increasingly common public health issue,is associated with a higher risk of cardiovascular complications and mortality,which may be due to a more adverse cardiovascular risk profile in individuals diagnosed at a younger age.AIM To investigate the association between age at diagnosis and the cardiovascular risk profile in adults with T2D.METHODS A pooled dataset was used,comprised of data from five previous studies of adults with T2D,including 1409 participants of whom 196 were diagnosed with T2D under the age of 40 years.Anthropometric and blood biomarker measurements included body weight,body mass index(BMI),waist circumference,body fat percentage,glycaemic control(HbA1c),lipid profile and blood pressure.Univariable and multivariable linear regression models,adjusted for diabetes duration,sex,ethnicity and smoking status,were used to investigate the association between age at diagnosis and each cardiovascular risk factor.RESULTS A higher proportion of participants diagnosed with T2D under the age of 40 were female,current smokers and treated with glucose-lowering medications,compared to participants diagnosed later in life.Participants diagnosed with T2D under the age of 40 also had higher body weight,BMI,waist circumference and body fat percentage,in addition to a more adverse lipid profile,compared to participants diagnosed at an older age.Modelling results showed that each one year reduction in age at diagnosis was significantly associated with 0.67 kg higher body weight[95%confidence interval(CI):0.52-0.82 kg],0.18 kg/m^(2) higher BMI(95%CI:0.10-0.25)and 0.32 cm higher waist circumference(95%CI:0.14-0.49),after adjustment for duration of diabetes and other confounders.Younger age at diagnosis was also significantly associated with higher HbA1c,total cholesterol,low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and triglycerides.CONCLUSION The diagnosis of T2D earlier in life is associated with a worse cardiovascular risk factor profile,compared to those diagnosed later in life. | Mary M Barker Francesco Zaccardi Emer M Brady Gaurav S Gulsin Andrew P Hall Joseph Henson Zin ZinHtike Kamlesh Khunti Gerald P McCann Emma L Redman David R Webb Emma G Wilmot Tom Yates Jian Yeo Melanie J Davies Jack A Sargeant | 2022 | World Journal of Diabetes2022，13，3： | 2 |
| 8 | Stroke显示文摘 | Geoffrey A Donnan Marc Fisher Malcolm Macleod Stephen M Davis | 2008 | The Lancet . 2008 (9624)2008，，9624： | 2 |
| 9 | 为健康塑造城市:21世纪城市环境的复杂性及其规划显示文摘城市是一个复杂系统,因此城市的健康依赖于各种相互作用。城市人口与农村人口相比,城市在平均健康情况方面具有优势,并须通过政策干预来积极保持;同时应认识到在城市范围内健康状况的不平等性。本文通过对卫生和废水管理、城市交通、建筑标准和室内空气质量、城市热岛效应和城市农业的案例研究,强调城市规划政策下,城市健康状况改善过程中的复杂性:而线性或周期性的规划方法不足以应对复杂的背景条件。 | RYDIN Y BLEAHU A DAVIES M 蔡洁 孙文尧 | 2018 | 城市规划学刊2018，，1： | 2 |
| 10 | Fiber grating sensors显示文摘 | Kersey A D Davis M A Patrick H J | | 0，，： | 2 |
| 11 | Stroke显示文摘 | Geoffrey A Donnan Marc Fisher Malcolm Macleod Stephen M Davis | 2008 | The Lancet2008，，9624： | 2 |
| 12 | Hyperpolarization-activated calcium channels at the tip of Arabidopsis root hairs 显示文摘 | VERY A A DAVIS J M | 2000 | Proc Natl Acad Sci USA2000，97，： | 2 |
| 13 | Impact dynamics in milling of thin-walled structures 显示文摘 | Davies M A Balachandran B | 2000 | Nonlinear Dynamic2000，22，4： | 1 |
| 14 | Calibration of a calorimeter for thermal resisitance measurements of advanced insulation panels显示文摘 | Ellis M W Davis A H | 2000 | HVACR research2000，6，3： | 1 |
| 15 | Uncemented tumor endoprostheses at the knee显示文摘 | Griffin A M Parsons J A Davis A M | 2005 | Clin Orthop Relat Res2005，，438： | 1 |
| 16 | Differentiating infection from vaccination in foot-and-mouth disease by the detection of antibodies to the non-structural protein 3D,3AB and 3ABC in ELISA using antigens expressed in baculovirus显示文摘 | Mackey D K J Forsyth M A Davies P R | 1998 | Arch Virol1998，143，： | 1 |
| 17 | Fluctuating resources in plant communities: a general theory of invisibility显示文摘 | Davis M A Grime J P Thompson K | 2000 | Journal of Ecology2000，88，： | 1 |
| 18 | Absence of radius and ulna in mice lacking Hoxa-11 and Hoxd-11显示文摘 | Davis A P Witte D P Hsieh-Li H M | 1995 | Nature1995，375，6534： | 1 |
| 19 | Fiber grating sensor显示文摘 | Kersey A D Davis M A Patrick H j | 1997 | Lightwave Technol1997，15，8： | 1 |
| 20 | The Bcl-2 family of proteins,and the regulation of neuronal survival 显示文摘 | Davies A M | 1995 | Trends Neurosci1995，18，： | 1 |
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