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1A life support-based comprehensive treatment regimen dramatically lowers the in-hospital mortality of patients with fulminant myocarditis: a multiple center study显示文摘Fulminant myocarditis(FM) has unacceptable high mortality. This study aimed to evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of a life support-based comprehensive treatment regimen(LSBCTR), a completely novel treatment regimen, for FM. A total of 169 FM patients recruited from January 2008 to December 2018 were divided into two groups: patients receiving LSBCTR(81 cases),which includes(i) mechanical life support(positive pressure respiration, intra-aortic balloon pump with or without extracorporeal membrane oxygenation),(ii) immunomodulation therapy using sufficient doses of glucocorticoids and immunoglobulins, and(iii) application of neuraminidase inhibitors, and those receiving conventional treatment(88 cases). The endpoints were in-hospital death and heart-transplantation. Of all the population, 44 patients(26.0%) died in hospitals. Inhospital mortality was 3.7%(3/81) for LSBCTR group and 46.6%(41/88) for traditional treatment(P<0.001). Early application of LSBCTR, mechanical life support, neuraminidase inhibitors, and immunomodulation therapy significantly contributed to reduction in in-hospital mortality. This study describes a novel treatment regimen for FM patients that dramatically reduces inhospital mortality. Its generalization and clinical application will efficiently save lives although further optimization is needed.This study offers an insight that virus infection induced inflammatory waterfall results in cardiac injury and cardiogenic shock and is the therapeutic target.Sheng Li Shengyong Xu Chenze Li Xiao Ran Guanglin Cui Mengying He Kun Miao Chunxia Zhao Jiangtao Yan Rutai Hui Ning Zhou Yan Wang Jiangang Jiang Jing Zhang Daowen Wang 2019Science China(Life Sciences)2019,62,3:43
2CD146 acts as a novel receptor for netrin-1 in promoting angiogenesis and vascular development显示文摘Angiogenesis,最新形成的血容器从先存在发芽的一个过程,为脊椎动物开发和成年动态平衡是重要的。以前的研究证明了 neuronal 指导分子 netrin-1 参予脉管的系统的 angiogenesis 和形态发生。Netrin-1 在 angiogenesis 展出双活动:支持或禁止 angiogenesis。netrin-1 的 anti-angiogenic 活动被 UNC5B 受体调停。然而, netrin-1 怎么支持 angiogenesis,仍然保持不清楚。这里,我们报导那 CD146,免疫球蛋白总科的 endothelial transmembrane 蛋白质,是为 netrin-1 的受体。Netrin-1 与高亲密关系绑在 CD146,导致 endothelial 房间激活并且以一种 CD146 依赖的方式的下游的发信号。在由特定的 anti-CD146 抗体的 netrin-CD146 相互作用的鼠科的内皮细胞层或混乱的 cd146 基因的有条件的大美人堵住或减少 netrin-1-induced angiogenesis。在 zebrafish 胚胎, downregulating 任何一个 netrin-1a 或 CD146 与惹人注目的类似导致脉管的缺点。而且,将宫外的脉管的发芽由 netrin-1 overexpression 导致了的 CD146 块击倒。一起,我们的数据揭开 CD146 在 angiogenesis 为 CD146 作为为 netrin-1 并且也的以前未知的受体揭示功能的 ligand,表明在脊椎动物开发期间在 angiogenesis 发信号的 netrin-CD146 的参与。Tao Tu Chunxia Zhang Huiwen Yan Yongting Luo Ruirui Kong Pushuai Wen Zhongde Ye Jianan Chen Jing Feng Feng Liu Jane Y Wu Xiyun Yan 2015Cell Research2015,25,3:23
3Depositional chemistry of chert during late Paleozoic from western Guangxi and its implication for the tectonic evolution of the Youjiang Basin显示文摘Continual deep-water sediments from the late Early Devonian to the Late Permian extended in wide areas of western Guangxi.We analyzed the major,trace,and rare earth elements of the Upper Paleozoic cherts in Badu,western Guangxi.High non-terrigenous SiO2 contents(Sinon-ter/Sibulk(%)> 80%) and pure chert components(> 70%) indicate a large extent of silicification in the Upper Paleozoic cherts,except for the Upper Devonian-Lower Carboniferous Luzhai Formation cherts,which have lower non-terrigenous SiO2 contents(avg.71.8%) and pure chert components(40%-70%).The Al/(Al+Fe+Mn) ratios and Feter/Febulk(%) values of samples from the lowest horizon of the Pingen Formation are 0.05-0.26,13.1%-14.5%,respectively,indicating hydrothermal origins.All other samples show high Al/(Al+Fe+Mn) ratios(0.39-0.81) and high Feter/Febulk(%) values(23.1%-186.8%),indicating non-hydrothermal origins.The Pingen Formation and Liujiang Formation cherts show slightly-moderately negative Ce anomalies(0.71±0.07,0.81±0.08,respectively) and higher Y/Ho ratios(33.49±1.27,36.10±2.05,respectively) than PAAS.This suggests that these cherts were deposited in the open marine basin,rather than in the intracontinental rift basin as previously assumed.The Luzhai Formation cherts may be deposited near the seamount or seafloor plateaus with no negative Ce anomalies(1.09±0.07) and no significant Y-Ho fractionation(Y/Ho=28.60±1.25).The Nandan Formation and Sidazhai Formation cherts were deposited in the open-ocean basin with moderately negative Ce anomalies(0.67±0.08,0.73±0.11,respectively) and high Y/Ho ratios(36.01±1.00,32.00±2.25,respectively).On the basis of our studies about cherts,we conclude that the Youjiang Basin originated as part of the Paleo-Tethys that controlled the depositional environments of cherts during late Paleozoic.The rift of the Youjiang Basin had occurred at least since the Early-Middle Devonian.The basin had a trend of evolving into an open-ocean basin during the Early-Middle Permian.HUANG Hu DU YuanSheng HUANG ZhiQiang YANG JiangHai HUANG HongWei XIE ChunXia HU LiSha 2013Science China Earth Sciences2013,56,3:20
4Forest Ecosystem Services and Their Values in Beijing显示文摘As the most important ecosystem in Beijing, the forest supports a lot of ecosystem services to local and around communities, which plays a key role in the maintenance of urban ecological security.However, the valuation on the forest ecosystem services based on regional scale could not provide precise and reasonable values for forestry sector management.In this study, we estimated the magnitudes and economic values of the forest ecosystem services in Beijing at sublot level.The economic value of forest ecosystem services in Beijing was estimated to be 19 339.71×10 6 yuan(RMB) in 2004.Among all the ecosystem services indicators we estimated in this study, only fruit, timber and part of the recreation(which only include the tourism income from the forest parks and scenic areas, but not include that from other forest types) were measured in the social economic system.As estimated in this study, more than 82.19% of the economic value of forest ecosystem services could not be measured in the socio-economic statistical system.The importance of forest ecosystem services in Beijing to human welfare was underestimated by the socio-economic system.Therefore, the policies about the eco-compensation of forest ecosystem services should be established to maintain the sustainable supply of the forest ecosystem services in Beijing.XIE Gaodi LI Wenhua XIAO Yu ZHANG Biao LU Chunxia AN Kai WANG Jixing XU Kang WANG Jinzeng 2010Chinese Geographical Science2010,20,1:18
5Chinese expert consensus statement on the diagnosis and treatment of fulminant myocarditis显示文摘Fulminant myocarditis is primarily caused by infection with any number of a variety of viruses. It arises quickly, progresses rapidly, and may lead to severe heart failure or circulatory failure presenting as rapid-onset hypotension and cardiogenic shock,with mortality rates as high as 50%–70%. Most importantly, there are no treatment options, guidelines or an expert consensus statement. Here, we provide the first expert consensus, the Chinese Society of Cardiology Expert Consensus Statement on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Fulminant Myocarditis, based on data from our recent clinical trial(NCT03268642). In this statement, we describe the clinical features and diagnostic criteria of fulminant myocarditis, and importantly, for the first time,we describe a new treatment regimen termed life support-based comprehensive treatment regimen. The core content of this treatment regimen includes(i) mechanical life support(applications of mechanical respirators and circulatory support systems,including intraaortic balloon pump and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation),(ii) immunological modulation by using sufficient doses of glucocorticoid, immunoglobulin and(iii) antiviral reagents using neuraminidase inhibitor. The proper application of this treatment regimen may and has helped to save the lives of many patients with fulminant myocarditis.Daowen Wang Sheng Li Jiangang Jiang Jiangtao Yan Chunxia Zhao Yan Wang Yexin Ma Hesong Zeng Xiaomei Guo Hong Wang Jiarong Tang Houjuan Zuo Li Lin Guanglin Cui Section of Precision Medicine Group of Chinese Society of Cardiology,Editorial Board of Chinese Journal of Cardiology &Working Group of Adult Fulminant Myocarditis 2019Science China(Life Sciences)2019,62,2:18
6Magnetic properties of high-road-side pine tree leaves in Beijing and their environ-mental significance显示文摘This is a report on magnetic properties of highroad-side tree (Pinus pumila Regel) leaves collected along an expressway linking Beijing City and the Capital International Airport and further focus on their environmental contributions. A series of rock magnetic experiments show that the primary mag-netic mineral of leaf samples was identified to be magnetite,in the pseudo-single domain (PSD) grain size range 0.2―5.0 μm. On the other hand,magnet-ite concentration and grain size in leaves are ascer-tained to decrease with increasing of sampling dis-tance to highroad asphalt surface,suggesting that high magnetic response to traffic pollution is localized within a distance of some two meters away from highroad asphalt surface. Although magnetic suscep-tibility is ordinarily regarded as a simple,rapid and low-cost method for monitoring traffic pollution,saturation isothermal remanent magnetization (SIRM) can be treated as a valid proxy for monitoring air par-ticulate matter (PM) when samples are magnetically weak. It is believed that a synthetic rock magnetic study is an effective method for determining concen-tration and grain size of ferromagnets in the atmos-pheric PM,and then it should be a rapid and feasible technique for monitoring atmospheric pollution.ZHANG Chunxia HUANG Baochun LI Zhenyu LIU He 2006Chinese Science Bulletin2006,51,24:17
7The characteristic differences of tropical cyclones forming over the western North Pacific and the South China Sea显示文摘The best track dataset of tropical cyclones in the western North Pacific (WNP) and the South China Sea (SCS) from 1977 to 2005 during the satellite era, the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis dataset and the extended reconstructed sea surface temperature dataset are employed in this study. The main climatological characteristics of tropical cyclone formation over the WNP and the SCS are compared. It is found that there is obviously different for the locations of tropical cyclone origins, achieving the lowest central pressure and termination points between over the WNP and over the SCS. The annual number of tropical cyclones forming over the SCS is obviously less than over the WNP, and there is a significant negative correlation with the correlation coefficient being -0.36 at the 5% significance level between over the WNP and over the SCS. The mean speed of tropical cyclone moving is 6.5 m /s over the WNP and 4.6 m /s over the SCS. The mean lowest central pressure of tropical cyclones is obviously weaker over the SCS than over the WNP. The tropical cyclone days per year, mean total distance and total displacement of tropical cyclone traveled over the WNP are all obviously longer than those over the SCS. Tropical cyclone may intensify to Saffir-Simpson hurricane scale 5 over the WNP, but no tropical cyclone can intensify to Saffir-Simpson hurricane scale 3 over the SCS. The changing ranges of the radii(R15,R16) of the 15.4 m /s winds them and the 25.7 m /s winds over the WNP are obviously wider than those over the SCS, and the median values of the radii over the WNP are also larger than those over the SCS. For the same intensity of tropical cyclones, both radii have larger medians over the WNP than over the SCS. The correlations of annual mean tropical cyclone size parameters between over the WNP and over the SCS are not significant. At the same time, the asymmetric radii of tropical cyclones over the WNP are different from those over the SCS.YUAN Jinnan WANG Dongxiao LIU Chunxia HUANG Jian HUANG Huijun 2007Acta Oceanologica Sinica2007,26,4:16
8Frequency modulated weak signal detection based on stochastic resonance and genetic algorithm显示文摘Stochastic resonance system is subject to the restriction of small frequency parameter in weak signal detection,in order to solve this problem,a frequency modulated weak signal detection method based on stochastic resonance and genetic algorithm is presented in this paper. The frequency limit of stochastic resonance is eliminated by introducing carrier signal,which is multiplied with the measured signal to be injected in the stochastic resonance system,meanwhile,using genetic algorithm to optimize the carrier signal frequency,which determine the generated difference-frequency signal in the lowfrequency range,so as to achieve the stochastic resonance weak signal detection. Results showthat the proposed method is feasible and effective,which can significantly improve the output SNR of stochastic resonance,in addition,the system has the better self-adaptability,according to the operation result and output phenomenon,the unknown frequency of the signal to be measured can be obtained,so as to realize the weak signal detection of arbitrary frequency.XING Hongyan LU Chunxia ZHANG Qiang 2016Instrumentation2016,3,1:16
9ATF4 regulates lipid metabolism and thermogenesis显示文摘(ATF4 ) 激活抄写因素 4 被显示了在许多生理的过程起关键作用。然而,没有报告表明在 ATF4 和类脂化合物新陈代谢之间的一个直接连接。我们注意到 Atf4 缺乏的老鼠是瘦的,建议为在调整类脂化合物新陈代谢的 ATF4 的一个可能的角色。我们的当前的学习的目标是在类脂化合物新陈代谢调查 ATF4 的参与并且阐明内在的机制。用 Atf4 缺乏的老鼠的研究揭示了增加的精力开销,由氧消费测量了。这些鼠标也显示出增加在分解,解开的表示蛋白质 2 (UCP2 ) 并且在在白脂肪质的织物(WAT ) 的 lipogenic 基因的表示的尾 - 氧化基因和减少,建议增加的利用和丰满的酸的减少的合成分别地。UCP1 的表示, 2 和 3 也在棕色的脂肪质的织物(蝙蝠) 被增加,建议增加了生热作用。在蝙蝠的 UCP 的表示上的 ATF4 删除的效果建议增加的生热作用可以位于增加的精力开销下面。因此,我们的学习在调整类脂化合物新陈代谢和生热作用为 ATF4 识别可能的新功能。Chunxia Wang Zhiying Huang Ying Du Ying Cheng Shanghai Chen Feifan Guo 2010Cell Research2010,20,2:16
10Brain structural changes and their correlation with vascular disease in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients: a voxel-based morphometric study显示文摘Voxel-based morphometry has been used in the study of alterations in brain structure in type 1 diabetes mellitus patients. These changes are associated with clinical indices. The age at onset, pathogenesis, and treatment of type 1 diabetes mellitus are different from those for type 2 diabetes mellitus. Thus, type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus may have different impacts on brain structure. Only a few studies of the alterations in brain structure in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients using voxel-based morphometry have been conducted, with inconsistent results. We detected subtle changes in the brain structure of 23 cases of type 2 diabetes mellitus, and demonstrated that there was no significant difference between the total volume of gray and white matter of the brain of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients and that in controls. Regional atrophy of gray matter mainly occurred in the right temporal and left occipital cortex, while regional atrophy of white matter involved the right temporal lobe and the right cerebellar hemisphere. The ankle-brachial index in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus strongly correlated with the volume of brain regions in the default mode network. The ankle-brachial index, followed by the level of glycosylated hemoglobin, most strongly correlated with the volume of gray matter in the right temporal lobe. These data suggest that voxel-based morphometry could detect small structural changes in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Early macrovascular atherosclerosis may play a crucial role in subtle brain atrophy in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients, with chronic hyperglycemia playing a lesser role.Chunxia Wang Kailiang Fu Huaijun Liu Fei Xing Songyun Zhang 2014Neural Regeneration Research2014,9,16:15
11Eleven COVID-19 Outbreaks with Local Transmissions Caused by the Imported SARS-CoV-2 Delta VOC-China,July-August,2021显示文摘Starting from December 2019,Wuhan,China,encountered the first outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)(1-2).The epidemic was successfully suppressed by strict containment so that the number of infected people was reduced to 0 on April 8,2020(3–4).After that,China experienced roughly 3 dozen outbreaks with local transmission caused by imported severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2).Lei Zhou Kai Nie Hongting Zhao Xiang Zhao Bixiong Ye Ji Wang Cao Chen Hong Wang Jiangli Di Jinsong Li Chao Li Zhixiao Chen Ruiqi Ren Peihua Niu Hui Chen Tao Chen Yali Wang Lili Li Bingxue Han Ruhan A Si Chen Dan Li Dan Li Chunxia Jin Xin Zhang Jiangmei Liu Chunyu Xu Yecheng Yao Yenan Feng Zhili Li Bike Zhang Yang Song Peter Hao Yanping Zhang Hao Li Qun Li George F.Gao Guoqing Shi Wenbo Xu 2021China CDC weekly2021,3,41:13
12Evaluation on the human settlements environment suitability in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area of Chongqing based on RS and GIS显示文摘为了在量的特征和人的解决的空间模式探索地理差别,在三的环境适用性( HSES )塞满水库区域( TGRA ),地面,气候,水文学,植被和另外的天赋因素被选择造过得去的环境评估,并且定量分析通过遥感( RS )和地理参考系统( GIS )被进行揭示地理特征和 HSES 的空间模式。结果如下被获得:(1 ) 重庆的 TGRA 的居民与中等高 HSES 在区域被集中,它是在 48% 学习区域散布的 78% 全部的人口;(2 ) HSES 是仔细与地面有关,并且它形成一个弧乐队空间继任模式:在东北和东南相对低当时在西方和南方比较地高;(3 ) 大量人与低适用性在区域被散布(与更高的人口密度比西方的中国的一般水准) ,但是在这些区域的经济发展水平是相当低的。而且,这些区域是生态的敏感、易碎,许多种 eco 环境的问题被人的活动引起了。因此,人口移植和布局是为这些区域的发展的合理选择。LI Yuechen 2011Journal of Geographical Sciences2011,21,2:12
13Piglets cloned from induced pluripotent stem cells显示文摘Nana Fan Jijun Chen Zhouchun Shang Hongwei Dou Guangzhen Ji Qingjian Zou Lu Wu Lixiazi He Fang Wang Kai Liu Na Liu Jianyong Han Qi Zhou Dengke Pan Dongshan Yang Bentian Zhao Zhen Ouyang Zhaoming Liu Yu Zhao Lin Lin Chongming Zhong Quanlei Wang Shouqi Wang Ying Xu Jing Luan Yu Liang Zhenzhen Yang Jing Li Chunxia Lu Gabor Vajta Ziyi Li Hongsheng Ouyang Huayan Wang Yong Wang Yang Yang Zhonghua Liu Hong Wei Zhidong Luan Miguel A Esteban Hongkui Deng Huanming Yang Duanqing Pei Ning Li Gang Pei Lin Liu Yutao Du Lei Xiao Liangxue Lai 2013Cell Research2013,23,1:12
14Endothelial-specific m^6A modulates mouse hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell development via Notch signaling显示文摘Junhua Tv Yifan Zhang Suwei Gao Chunxia Zhang Yusheng Chen Wei Li Yun-Gui Yang Qi Zhou Feng Liu 2018Cell Research2018,28,2:12
15Economic Optimization Dispatching Strategy of Microgrid for Promoting Photoelectric Consumption Considering Cogeneration and Demand Response显示文摘A system combining photovoltaic power generation and cogeneration is proposed to improve the photoelectric absorption capacity. First, a time-of-use price strategy is adopted to guide users to change their electricity consumption habits for participation in the demand response, and a demand response model is established. Then, particle swarm optimization(PSO)is used with the aim of minimizing the operation cost of the microgrid to achieve economic dispatching of the microgrid. This considers power balance equation constraints, unit operation constraints, energy storage constraints, and heat storage constraints. Finally, the simulation results show the improved level of photoelectric consumption using the proposed scheme and the economic benefits of the microgrid.Chunxia Dou Xiaohan Zhou Tengfei Zhang Shiyun Xu 2020Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy2020,8,3:10
16Offline two-dimensional liquid chromatography coupled with ion mobility-quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry enabling fourdimensional separation and characterization of the multicomponents from white ginseng and red ginseng显示文摘Inherent complexity of plant metabolites necessitates the use of multi-dimensional information to accomplish comprehensive profiling and confirmative identification.A dimension-enhanced strategy,by offline two-dimensional liquid chromatography/ion mobility-quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry(2 D-LC/IM-QTOF-MS)enabling four-dimensional separations(2 D-LC,IM,and MS),is proposed.In combination with in-house database-driven automated peak annotation,this strategy was utilized to characterize ginsenosides simultaneously from white ginseng(WG)and red ginseng(RG).An offline 2 DLC system configuring an Xbridge Amide column and an HSS T3 column showed orthogonality 0.76 in the resolution of ginsenosides.Ginsenoside analysis was performed by data-independent high-definition MSE(HDMSE)in the negative ESI mode on a Vion?IMS-QTOF hybrid high-resolution mass spectrometer,which could better resolve ginsenosides than MSEand directly give the CCS information.An in-house ginsenoside database recording 504 known ginsenosides and 58 reference compounds,was established to assist the identification of ginsenosides.Streamlined workflows,by applying UNIFI?to automatedly annotate the HDMSEdata,were proposed.We could separate and characterize 323 ginsenosides(including 286 from WG and 306 from RG),and 125 thereof may have not been isolated from the Panax genus.The established 2 D-LC/IM-QTOF-HDMSEapproach could also act as a magnifier to probe differentiated components between WG and RG.Compared with conventional approaches,this dimensionenhanced strategy could better resolve coeluting herbal components and more efficiently,more reliably identify the multicomponents,which,we believe,offers more possibilities for the systematic exposure and confirmative identification of plant metabolites.Tiantian Zuo Chunxia Zhang Weiwei Li Hongda Wang Ying Hu Wenzhi Yang Li Jia Xiaoyan Wang Xiumei Gao Dean Guo 2020Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis2020,10,6:9
17Development of high-temperature superconducting filters operating at temperatures above 90 K显示文摘This paper represents the development of a high temperature superconducting (HTS) filter, the highest operating temperature of which is up to 93 K. The filter is designed for S band with 4% fractional bandwidth and fabricated using thallium-barium-calcium-copper oxide (Tl2Ba2CaCu2O8) thin films. At 93 K, the measurements of the filter show that the insertion loss in the passband is less than 0.22 dB, the return loss is better than 20 dB, and the out-of-band rejection is more than 80 dB. The analysis on the characteristics of the filter operating at different temperatures shows that the filter can work well at temperatures around 90 K. The temperature of 93 K is the highest among the previous reports for HTS filters. The result reported in this paper is significant for HTS filters to be used in the field of microwave communication requiring high sensitivity.XIA HouHai ZHOU ChunXia ZUO Tao HE Ming JI Lu ZHOU TieGe ZHAO XinJie FANG Lan YAN ShaoLin 2009Chinese Science Bulletin2009,54,19:9
18Association between AKT1 gene polymorphisms and depressive symptoms in the Chinese Han population with major depressive disorder显示文摘For this study, 461 Chinese Han patients with depressive disorder were recruited. The AKT1 genotype and allele distribution were determined by PCR amplification and direct sequencing. UNPHASED software was used to analyze associations between the 17-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale, total score, four factors and the AKT1 rs2494746 and rs3001371 polymorphisms. The results indicate that there is a significant association between suicidal ideation and anxiety symptoms in depressed patients and the rs2494746 polymorphism. The other AKT1 polymorphism, rs3001371, was significantly associated with work and activities. Patients with the rs3001371-A allele had a significantly more severe illness compared to patients with the rs3001371-G allele. Thus, AKT1 polymorphisms appear to be associated with depression severity, anxiety symptoms, work and activities, and suicide attempts in patients with depressive disorder.Chunxia Yang Ning Sun Yan Ren Yan Sun Yong Xu Aiping Li Kewen Wu Kerang Zhang 2012Neural Regeneration Research2012,7,3:8
19High-Resolution Genome-wide Association Study Identifies Genomic Regions and Candidate Genes for Important Agronomic Traits in Wheat显示文摘Wheat(Triticum aestivum)is a major staple food crop worldwide.Genetic dissection of important agronomic traits is essential for continuous improvement of wheat yield to meet the demand of the world's growing population.We conducted a large-scale genome-wide association study(GWAS)using a panel of 768 wheat cultivars that were genotyped with 327609 single-nucleotide polymorphisms generated by genotyping-by-sequencing and detected 395 quantitative trait loci(QTLs)for 12 traits under 7 environments.Among them,273 QTLs were delimited to≤1.0-Mb intervals and 7 of them are either known genes(Rht-D,Vrn-B1,and Vrn-D1)that have been cloned or known QTLs(TaGA2ox8,APO1,TaSus1-7B,and Rht12)that were previously mapped.Eight putative candidate genes were identified for three QTLs that enhance spike seed setting and grain size using gene expression data and were validated in three bi-parental populations.Protein sequence analysis identified 33 putative wheat orthologs that have high identity with rice genes in QTLs affecting similar traits.Large r^2 values for additive effects observed among the QTLs for most traits indicated that the phenotypes of these identified QTLs were highly predictable.Results from this study demonstrated that significantly increasing GWAS population size and marker density greatly improves detection and identification of candidate genes underlying a QTL,solidifying the foundation for large-scale QTL fine mapping,candidate gene validation,and developing functional markers for genomics-based breeding in wheat.Yunlong Pang Chunxia Liu Danfeng Wang Paul St.Amand Amy Bernardo Wenhui Li Fang He Linzhi Li Liming Wang Xiufang Yuan Lei Dong Yu Su Huirui Zhang Meng Zhao Yunlong Liangi Hongze Jia Xitong Shen Yue Lu Hongming Jiang Yuye Wu Anfei Li Honggang Wang Lingrang Kong Guihua Bai Shubing Liu 2020Molecular Plant2020,13,9:8
20The temporal and spatial patterns and potential evaluation of China's energy resources development显示文摘The issue of China's energy supply security is not only the key problem which affects China's rapid and sustainable development in the 21st century,but also the one which international attention focuses on.Based on the notable characteristic of spatial imbalance between energy production and consumption in China,this paper takes the evolution of China's primary energy resources development(excluding hydropower) from 1949 to 2007 as the study object,with the aim to sum up the evolutive characteristics and laws of China's energy resources development in the past nearly 60 years.Then,based on comprehensive considerations of coal's,oil's and natural gas's basic reserves,qualities,geological conditions,production status,and ecological service function of every province,this paper adopts development potential index(DP)to evaluate the development potential of every province's energy resources,and divide them into different ranks.Conclusions are drawn as follows:(1) Generally speaking,China's gross energy production was increasing in waves from 1949 to 2007.From the viewpoint of spatial patterns,China's energy resources development has shown a characteristic of 'concentrating to the north and central areas,and evolving from linear-shaped to 'T-shaped' pattern gradually since 1949.(2) The structure evolution of China's energy resources development in general has shown a trend of 'coal proportion is dominant but decreasing,while oil and gas proportions are increasing' since 1949.(3) At the provincial scale,China's energy resources development potential could be divided into large,sub-large,general and small ranks,four in all.In the future,the spatial pattern of China's energy production will evolve from 'T-shaped' to '∏-shaped pattern'.These conclusions will help to clarify the temporal and spatial characteristics and laws of China's energy resources development,and will be beneficial for China to design scientific and rational energy development strategies and plans,coordinate spatial imbalance of energy production and consumption,ensure national energy supply,avoid energy resources waste and disorderly development,and promote regional sustainable development under the globalization background with changeful international energy market.MA Beibei LU Chunxia ZHANG Lei CHENG Xiaoling 2010Journal of Geographical Sciences2010,20,3:8
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