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| 1 | Identification of a novel coronavirus causing severe pneumonia in human:a descriptive study显示文摘Background:Human infections with zoonotic coronaviruses(CoVs),including severe acute respiratory syndrome(SARS)-CoV and Middle East respiratory syndrome(MERS)-CoV,have raised great public health concern globally.Here,we report a novel batorigin CoV causing severe and fatal pneumonia in humans.Methods:We collected clinical data and bronchoalveolar lavage(BAL)specimens from five patients with severe pneumonia from Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital,Hubei province,China.Nucleic acids of the BAL were extracted and subjected to next-generation sequencing.Virus isolation was carried out,and maximum-likelihood phylogenetic trees were constructed.Results:Five patients hospitalized from December 18 to December 29,2019 presented with fever,cough,and dyspnea accompanied by complications of acute respiratory distress syndrome.Chest radiography revealed diffuse opacities and consolidation.One of these patients died.Sequence results revealed the presence of a previously unknownβ-CoV strain in all five patients,with 99.8%to 99.9%nucleotide identities among the isolates.These isolates showed 79.0%nucleotide identity with the sequence of SARS-CoV(GenBank NC_004718)and 51.8%identity with the sequence of MERS-CoV(GenBank NC_019843).The virus is phylogenetically closest to a bat SARS-like CoV(SL-ZC45,GenBank MG772933)with 87.6%to 87.7%nucleotide identity,but is in a separate clade.Moreover,these viruses have a single intact open reading frame gene 8,as a further indicator of bat-origin CoVs.However,the amino acid sequence of the tentative receptor-binding domain resembles that of SARS-CoV,indicating that these viruses might use the same receptor.Conclusion:A novel bat-borne CoV was identified that is associated with severe and fatal respiratory disease in humans. | Li-Li Ren Ye-Ming Wang Zhi-Qiang Wu Zi-Chun Xiang Li Guo Teng Xu Yong-Zhong Jiang Yan Xiong Yong-Jun Li Xing-Wang Li Hui Li Guo-Hui Fan Xiao-Ying Gu Yan Xiao Hong Gao Jiu-Yang Xu Fan Yang Xin-Ming Wang Chao Wu Lan Chen Yi-Wei Liu Bo Liu Jian Yang Xiao-Rui Wang Jie Dong Li Li Chao-Lin Huang Jian-Ping Zhao Yi Hu Zhen-Shun Cheng Un-Lin Liu Zhao-Hui Qian Chuan Qin Qi Jin Bin Cao Jian-Wei Wang | 2020 | Chinese Medical Journal2020，，9： | 99 |
| 2 | Coding metamaterials, digital metamaterials and programmable metamaterials显示文摘Metamaterials are artificial structures that are usually described by effective medium parameters on the macroscopic scale,and these metamaterials are referred to as‘analog metamaterials’.Here,we propose‘digital metamaterials’through two steps.First,we present‘coding metamaterials’that are composed of only two types of unit cells,with 0 and p phase responses,which we name‘0’and‘1’elements,respectively.By coding‘0’and‘1’elements with controlled sequences(i.e.,1-bit coding),we can manipulate electromagnetic(EM)waves and realize different functionalities.The concept of coding metamaterials can be extended from 1-bit coding to 2-bit coding or higher.In 2-bit coding,four types of unit cells,with phase responses of 0,p/2,p,and 3p/2,are required to mimic the‘00’,‘01’,‘10’and‘11’elements,respectively.The 2-bit coding has greater freedom than 1-bit coding for controlling EM waves.Second,we propose a unique metamaterial particle that has either a‘0’or‘1’response controlled by a biased diode.Based on this particle,we present‘digital metamaterials’with unit cells that possess either a‘0’or‘1’state.Using a field-programmable gate array,we realize digital control over the digital metamaterial.By programming different coding sequences,a single digital metamaterial has the ability to manipulate EM waves in different manners,thereby realizing‘programmable metamaterials’.The above concepts and physical phenomena are confirmed through numerical simulations and experiments using metasurfaces. | Tie Jun Cui Mei Qing Qi Xiang Wan Jie Zhao Qiang Cheng | 2014 | Light(Science & Applications)2014，3，1： | 130 |
| 3 | Analysis of Paraquat Intoxication Epidemic (2002-2011) within China显示文摘Paraquat, is a Bipy herbicide have been widely used in last decade in China. Because of its high human toxicity and mortality characteristics, paraquat has been gained considerable attention in recent years. In order to evaluate the epidemic status of paraquat harm to human health in China, | YIN Yu GUO Xiang ZHANG Shou Lin SUN Cheng Ye | 2013 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2013，26，6： | 43 |
| 4 | Programmable time-domain digital-coding metasurface for non-linear harmonic manipulation and new wireless communication systems显示文摘Optical non-linear phenomena are typically observed in natural materials interacting with light at high intensities, and they benefit a diverse range of applications from communication to sensing. However,controlling harmonic conversion with high efficiency and flexibility remains a major issue in modern optical and radio-frequency systems. Here, we introduce a dynamic time-domain digital-coding metasurface that enables efficient manipulation of spectral harmonic distribution. By dynamically modulating the local phase of the surface reflectivity, we achieve accurate control of different harmonics in a highly programmable and dynamic fashion, enabling unusual responses, such as velocity illusion. As a relevant application, we propose and realize a novel architecture for wireless communication systems based on the time-domain digital-coding metasurface, which largely simplifies the architecture of modern communication systems, at the same time yielding excellent performance for real-time signal transmission. The presented work, from new concept to new system, opens new pathways in the application of metamaterials to practical technology. | Jie Zhao Xi Yang Jun Yan Dai Qiang Cheng Xiang Li Ning Hua Qi Jun Chen Ke Guo Dong Bai Shuo Liu Shi Jin Andrea Alù Tie Jun Cui | 2019 | National Science Review2019，6，2： | 46 |
| 5 | CRISPR-Cas9-mediated multiplex gene editing in CAR-T cells显示文摘 | Xiaojuan Liu Yongping Zhang Chen Cheng Albert W Cheng Xingying Zhang Na Li Changqing Xia Xiaofei Wei Xiang Liu Haoyi Wang | 2017 | Cell Research2017，27，1： | 40 |
| 6 | Anisotropic coding metamaterials and their powerful manipulation of differently polarized terahertz waves显示文摘Metamaterials based on effective media can be used to produce a number of unusual physical properties(for example,negative refraction and invisibility cloaking)because they can be tailored with effective medium parameters that do not occur in nature.Recently,the use of coding metamaterials has been suggested for the control of electromagnetic waves through the design of coding sequences using digital elements‘0’and‘1,'which possess opposite phase responses.Here we propose the concept of an anisotropic coding metamaterial in which the coding behaviors in different directions are dependent on the polarization status of the electromagnetic waves.We experimentally demonstrate an ultrathin and flexible polarization-controlled anisotropic coding metasurface that functions in the terahertz regime using specially designed coding elements.By encoding the elements with elaborately designed coding sequences(both 1-bit and 2-bit sequences),the x-and y-polarized waves can be anomalously reflected or independently diffused in three dimensions.The simulated far-field scattering patterns and near-field distributions are presented to illustrate the dual-functional performance of the encoded metasurface,and the results are consistent with the measured results.We further demonstrate the ability of the anisotropic coding metasurfaces to generate a beam splitter and realize simultaneous anomalous reflections and polarization conversions,thus providing powerful control of differently polarized electromagnetic waves.The proposed method enables versatile beam behaviors under orthogonal polarizations using a single metasurface and has the potential for use in the development of interesting terahertz devices. | Shuo Liu Tie Jun Cui Quan Xu Di Bao Liangliang Du Xiang Wan Wen Xuan Tang Chunmei Ouyang Xiao Yang Zhou Hao Yuan Hui Feng Ma Wei Xiang Jiang Jiaguang Han Weili Zhang Qiang Cheng | 2016 | Light(Science & Applications)2016，5，1： | 36 |
| 7 | Reduction of tumorigenicity of SMMC-7721 hepatoma cells by vascular endothelial growth factor antisense gene therapy显示文摘AIM To test the hypothesis to block VEGFexpression of SMMC-7721 hepatoma cells mayinhibit tumor growth using the rat hepatomamodel.METHODS Amplifiy the 200 VEGF cDNAfragment and insert it into human U6 genecassette in the reverse orientation transcribingsmall antisense RNA which could specificallyinteract with VEGF165, and VEGF121 mRNA.Construct the retroviral vector containing thisantisense VEGF U6 cassette and package thereplication-deficient recombinant retrovirus.SMMC-7721 cells were transduced with thesevirus and positive clones were selected withG418. PCR and Southern blot analysis wereperformed to determine if U6 cassette integratedinto the genomic DNA of positive clone.Transfected tumor cells were evaluated for RNAexpression by ribonuclease protection assays.The VEGF protein in the supernatant of parentaltumor cells and genetically modified tumor cellswas determined with ELISA. In vitro and in vivogrowth properties of antisense VEGF cell clonein nude mice were analyzed.RESULTS Restriction enzyme digestion andPCR sequencing verified that the antisense VEGFRNA retroviral vector was successfullyconstructed. After G418 selection, resistantSMMC-7721 cell clone was picked up. PCR andSouthern blot analysis suggested that U6cassette was integrated into the cell genomicDNA. Stable SMMC-7721 cell clone transducedwith U6 antisense RNA cassette could express200bp small antisense VEGF RNA and secretereduced levels of VEGF in culture condition.Production of VEGF by antisense transgeneexpressing cells was 65 ± 10 ng / L per 106 cells,420 ± 45 ng/L per 106 cells in sense group and 485± 30 ng/L per 106 cells in the negative control group, (P<0.05). The antisense-VEGF cell clone appeared phenotypically indistinguishable from SMMC-7721 cells and SMMC-7721 cells transfected sense VEGF. The growth rate of the antisense-VEGF cell clone was the same as the control cells. When S. C. was implanted into nude mice, growth of antisense-VEGF cell lines was greatly inhibited compared with control cells.CONCLUSION Expression of antisense VEGFRNA in SMMC-7721 cells could decrease thetumorigenicity, and antisense-VEGF genetherapy may be an adjuvant treatment forhepatoma. | Yu Cheng Tang Yu Li Guan Xiang Qian Department of Biochemistry, Shanghai Second Medical University, Shanghai 200025, China | 2001 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2001，7，1： | 33 |
| 8 | ON SPECTRAL METHODS FOR VOLTERRA INTEGRAL EQUATIONS AND THE CONVERGENCE ANALYSIS显示文摘这个工作的主要目的是为 Volterra 不可分的方程提供一条新奇数字途径基于一光谱途径。一个 Legendre 搭配方法被建议解决第二种类型的 Volterra 不可分的方程。如果内核函数和来源函数是足够地光滑的,我们为建议方法提供严密错误分析,它显示数字错误指数地腐烂。数字结果证实领带的理论预言集中的指数的率。在这个工作的结果似乎是第一成功光谱途径(与理论理由) 为 Volterra 类型方程。 | Tao Tang Xiang XU Jin Cheng | 2008 | Journal of Computational Mathematics2008，26，6： | 32 |
| 9 | Lipid metabolism reprogramming and its potential targets in cancer显示文摘Reprogramming of lipid metabolism is a newly recognized hallmark of malignancy.Increased lipid uptake,storage and lipogenesis occur in a variety of cancers and contribute to rapid tumor growth.Lipids constitute the basic struc-ture of membranes and also function as signaling molecules and energy sources.Sterol regulatory element-binding proteins(SREBPs),a family of membrane-bound transcription factors in the endoplasmic reticulum,play a central role in the regulation of lipid metabolism.Recent studies have revealed that SREBPs are highly up-regulated in various cancers and promote tumor growth.SREBP cleavage-activating protein is a key transporter in the trafficking and activation of SREBPs as well as a critical glucose sensor,thus linking glucose metabolism and de novo lipid synthesis.Targeting altered lipid metabolic pathways has become a promising anti-cancer strategy.This review summarizes recent progress in our understanding of lipid metabolism regulation in malignancy,and highlights potential molecu-lar targets and their inhibitors for cancer treatment. | Chunming Cheng Feng Geng Xiang Cheng Deliang Guo | 2018 | Cancer Communications2018，38，1： | 34 |
| 10 | Tumor necrosis factor-a: a key contributor to intervertebral disc degeneration显示文摘Intervertebral 圆盘(IVD ) 退化(国际直拨长途电话) 是导致腰骶部疼痛(LBP ) 的最普通的原因,它是一高度流行,昂贵,并且削弱世界范围的状况。为国际直拨长途电话的当前的治疗被限制对待症状并且不指向 pathophysiology。肿瘤坏死因素 --(TNF-) 通过它的受体 TNFR1 和 TNFR2 是大多数有势力支持 inflammatory cytokines 和信号之一。TNF- 高度在退化 IVD 纸巾被表示,并且它深深地涉及圆盘退化的多重病理学的过程,包括矩阵破坏,煽动性的回答, apoptosis, autophagy,和房间增长。重要地, anti-TNF- 治疗为减轻圆盘退化并且减轻 LBP 显示出诺言。在这考察,跟随对 TNF- 信号 transduction 的简短描述,我们主要在国际直拨长途电话集中于表达式模式和 TNF- 的角色,并且总结关于它象磁盘退化和联系 LBP 的一条有希望的生物治疗学的途径的抑制的新兴的进步。更好的理解将帮助开发新奇 TNF -- 为退化圆盘疾病的集中的治疗学的干预。 | Cheng Wang Xiaohua Yu Yiguo Yan Wei Yang Shujun Zhang Yongxiao Xiang Jian Zhang Wenjun Wang | 2017 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2017，49，1： | 26 |
| 11 | Intron targeting-mediated and endogenous gene integrity-maintaining knockin in zebrafish using the CRISPR/Cas9 system显示文摘 | Jia Li Bai-bing Zhang Yong-gang Ren Shan-ye Gu Yuan-hang Xiang Cheng Huang Jiu-lin Du | 2015 | Cell Research2015，25，5： | 22 |
| 12 | Wireless Communications with Programmable Metasurface:Transceiver Design and Experimental Results显示文摘Metasurfaces have drawn significant attentions due to their superior capability in tailoring electromagnetic waves with a wide frequency range, from microwave to visible light. Recently, programmable metasurfaces have demonstrated the ability of manipulating the amplitude or phase of electromagnetic waves in a programmable manner in real time, which renders them especially appealing in the applications of wireless communications. In this paper, we present the fundamental principle of applying programmable metasurface as transmitter for wireless communications. Then, we establish a prototype system of metasurface-based transmitter to conduct several experiments and measurements over the air, which practically demonstrate the feasibility of using programmable metasurfaces in future communication systems. By exploiting the dynamically controllable property of programmable metasurface, the design, implementation and experimental evaluation of the proposed metasurface-based wireless communication system are presented with the prototype, which realizes single carrier quadrature phase shift keying(QPSK) transmission over the air. In the developed prototype, the phase of the reflected electromagnetic wave of programma-ble metasurface is directly manipulated in real time according to the baseband control signal, which achieves 2.048 Mbps data transfer rate with video streaming transmission over the air. In addition, experimental result is provided to compare the performance of the proposed metasurface-based architecture against the conventional one. With the slight increase of the transmit power by 5 dB, the same bit error rate(BER) performance can be achieved as the conventional system in the absence of channel coding. Such a result is encouraging considering that the metasurface-based system has the advantages of low hardware cost and simple structure, thus leading to a promising new architecture for wireless communications. | Wankai Tang Xiang Li Jun Yan Dai Shi Jin Yong Zeng Qiang Cheng Tie Jun Cui | 2019 | China Communications2019，16，5： | 23 |
| 13 | The complete mitochondrial genome of the Chinese oak silkmoth, Antheraea pernyi (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae)显示文摘我们从中国橡树丝绸蛾决定了 mitogenome 的完全的核苷酸顺序, Antheraea pernyi (鳞翅目:Saturniidae ) 。15,566 bp 通报染色体为鳞翅类的 mitogenomes 包含不正常的基因组织和顺序。mitogenome 在已知的鳞翅类的 mitogenome 序列之中包含最低 A+T 内容(80.16%) 。一个不平常的特征比作为是更多的 T 的出现,与一在偏斜度(−0.021 ) 稍微否定,在主要染色体海滨的作文。所有编码蛋白质的基因被 ATN 鳕鱼 ons 开始,除了细胞色素 oxidase 子单元我,它被在另外的 lepidopterans 观察了的 TTAG 顺序建议。所有转移 RNA (tRNAs ) 有 mitochondrial tRNA 的典型四叶苜蓿形的立体道路交叉点结构,除了 tRNA 重量的单位 (AGN), 哪个不能形成稳定的茎环结构的 DHU 手臂。二与一段超过 50 bp 排列了顺序块, 90% 顺序身份在 Saturniidae 和 Bombycoidae 种类的 A+T 富有的区域被识别。 | Yanqun Liu Yuping Li Minhui Pan Fangyin Dai Xuwei Zhu Cheng Lu Zhonghuai Xiang | 2008 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2008，40，8： | 21 |
| 14 | Synthesis and characterization of an environmentally friendly PHBV/PEG copolymer network as a phase change material显示文摘Novel environmentally friendly poly(hydroxybutyrate-co-hydroxyvalerate) and poly(ethylene glycol) (PHBV/PEG) copolymer networks were synthesized through free-radical solution polymerization with PHBV diacrylate (PHBVDA) and polyethylene glycol diacrylate (PEGDA) as macromers. The molecular structure of PHBV/PEG copolymer network was characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) and 1 H nuclear magnetic resonance ( 1 H NMR). The morphology of the PHBV/PEG copolymer network was characterized by polarization optical microscopy. Thermal energy storage properties, thermal reliability and thermal stability were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetric analysis. The results indicated that the PHBV/PEG copolymer network hindered the growth of PEG crystalline segments or PHBV segments. PHBV/PEG copolymer network had a higher latent heat enthalpy, which didn't reduce with the components of PHBV increased. Moreover, PHBV/PEG copolymer network still had good thermal stability even at 300 ℃. These results suggested that such environmentally friendly copolymer network would have wide applications in phase change energy storage materials. | XIANG HengXue WANG ShiChao WANG RenLin ZHOU Zhe PENG Cheng ZHU MeiFang | 2013 | Science China Chemistry2013，56，6： | 18 |
| 15 | Viral and Bacterial Etiology of Acute Diarrhea among Children under 5 Years of Age in Wuhan, China显示文摘 | Xu-Hui Zhu Lei Tian Zhong-Ju Cheng Wei-Yong Liu Song Li Wei-Ting Yu Wen-Qian Zhang Xu Xiang Zi-Yong Sun | 2016 | Chinese Medical Journal2016，，16： | 17 |
| 16 | Efficacy and safety of sunitinib in the treatment of metastatic renal cell carcinoma显示文摘背景酷氨酸 kinase 禁止者(TKI ) sunitinib,为变形肾的房间癌(RCC ) 的第一线治疗的首先指向的代理人,指向脉管的 endothelial 生长因素(VEGF ) 小径。如果高血压是有效预兆的 factor.Methods,这研究的目的是在对待变形清楚房间的 RCC 调查 sunitinib 的功效和安全并且证实有变形 RCC 的 36 个病人的一个总数在 2008 年 6 月和 2010 年 12 月之间被注册。在他们之中, 29 个案例是第一线治疗, 7 个案例在首要的 cytokine 或 sorafinib 治疗上的前进。所有病人的病理被证实在清楚的房间类型占优势。Sunitinib 单音治疗在每日的口头的治疗的重复 6 星期的周期被管理 4 个星期,到 2 个星期列在后面离开在 34 个病人;并且 3 个病人连续地与 37.5 mg/d 被管理直到疾病前进或不能接受的毒性发生了。全面反应率和安全被评估。我们根据中部的后续是的血压 level.Results 把病人划分了成组 A 和组 B 15 个月(10 个周期,范围 1.5-30.0 月(1-20 周期)) 。十个病人(29.4 ) 完成了部分回答(PR ) ;23 个病人(67.6 ) 表明了持续 2 个周期的稳定的疾病(SD ) 。十七个病人(50 ) 在后续期间得了进步疾病(PD ) 。中部的没有前进的幸存(PFS ) 是 15 个月(范围 3.0-28.5 ) 月。9 个病人的一个总数死了;全面幸存没被到达;死亡病人的中部的幸存时间是 13 个月(范围 7-24 ) 月。最普通的不利事件是手脚症候群(77.8 ) , thrombocytopenia (75.0 ) ,高血压(61.1 ) 和腹泻(46.0 ) 。最不利的事件由治疗打断是可逆的。22 个病人(61.1 ) 得了高血压;并且高血压与很长时间被联系到疾病前进和长全面的幸存(P=0.004, 0.000,分别地) 这研究的结果表明的 .Conclusions 功效和可管理的不利事件与变形清楚的房间 RCC 为病人在首要或第二线的治疗作为一个单个代理人 sunitinib 介绍。进一步,联系 sunitinib 的高血压可以是为在变形 RCC 的治疗功效的一个强壮的预兆的标记。 | LI Xue-song WU Xiang ZHAO Peng-ju HUANG Li-hua SONG Yi GONG Kan SHEN Cheng YU Wei SONG Gang ZHAO Zheng ZHANG Zheng ZHANG Qian WANG Gang HE Zhi-song ZHOU Li-qun JIN Jie | 2011 | Chinese Medical Journal2011，，18： | 17 |
| 17 | A PP2C-1 Allele Underlying a Quantitative Trait Locus Enhances Soybean l O0-Seed Weight显示文摘栽培大豆可以在驯服期间失去某有用基因 loci。从野大豆的基因的基因渗入能拓宽基因背景并且改进大豆农学的特点。在这研究,通过 recombinant 的整个染色体的定序,生来的线人口源于在野大豆 ZYD7 和栽培大豆 HN44 之间的一个十字,并且为种子重量量的特点 loci 印射,我们发现从野大豆 ZYD7 的磷酸酶 2C-1 ( PP2C-1 )等位基因在种子重量/尺寸贡献增加。PP2C-1 可以由提高覆盖物的房间尺寸并且激活一个子集完成这功能播种特点相关的基因。我们发现 PP2C-1 与 GmBZR1 被联系, Arabidopsis BZR1 的大豆 ortholog,之一在发信号的 brassinosteroid (BR ) 给抄写因素调音,并且便于 dephosphorylated GmBZR1 的累积。相反,有在 N 终点的一些氨基酸的变化的 PP2C-2 等位基因没展出这功能。而且,我们证明 GmBZR1 能在转基因的植物支持种子重量 / 尺寸。通过栽培大豆就职的分析,我们发现 40% 检验就职没有 PP2C-1 等位基因,建议这些就职能被这等位基因的介绍改进。一起拿,我们的学习识别精英等位基因 PP2C-1,它能在由分子帮助繁殖的这等位基因的那操作可以增加的大豆,和针尖提高种子重量或尺寸在大豆的生产和另外的荚 / 庄稼。 | Xiang Lu Qing Xiong Tong Cheng Qing-Tian Li Xin-Lei Liu Ying-Dong Bi Wei Li Wan-Ke Zhang Biao Ma Yong-Cai Lai Wei-Guang Du Wei-Qun Man Shou-Yi Chen Jin-Song Zhang | 2017 | Molecular Plant2017，10，5： | 17 |
| 18 | MiR-30a Positively Regulates the Inflammatory Response of Microglia in Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis显示文摘Multiple sclerosis(MS) is a classical inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous system(CNS). Microglia are the main resident immune cells in the CNS and are closely associated with the pathogenesis of MS.In the present study, we found that mi R-30 a was highly expressed in jellyfish-like microglia in chronic active lesions of MS patients, as well as in the microglia of mice with experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis(EAE) at the chronic phase. In vitro, the conditioned supernatant of mouse microglia overexpressing miR-30 a promoted the apoptosis of oligodendrocyte precursor cells(OPCs), and inhibited OPC differentiation. In vivo, overexpressing miR-30 a in transplanted microglia exacerbated the progression of EAE.Overexpression and knock-down experiments in primary cultured mouse microglia showed that mi R-30 a increased the expression of IL-1 b and i NOS, which are pro-inflammatory, while inhibiting the expression of Ym-1 and CD206.Mechanistically, mi R-30 a inhibited the expression of Ppargc1 b, which is the co-activator of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma, resulting in pro-inflammatory effects. Our work shows that mi R-30 a is an important regulator of the inflammatory response in microglia, and may be a promising therapeutic target for inflammatory diseases like MS in the CNS. | Xue Fang Dingya Sun Zhihong Wang Zhongwang Yu Weili Liu Yingyan Pu Dan Wang Aijun Huang Mingdong Liu Zhenghua Xiang Cheng He Li Cao | 2017 | Neuroscience Bulletin2017，33，6： | 16 |
| 19 | A long-term Global LAnd Surface Satellite(GLASS)data-set for environmental studies显示文摘Recently,five Global LAnd Surface Satellite(GLASS)products have been released:leaf area index(LAI),shortwave broadband albedo,longwave broadband emissivity,incident short radiation,and photosynthetically active radiation(PAR).The first three products cover the years 19822012(LAI)and 19812010(albedo and emissivity)at 15 km and 8-day resolutions,and the last two radiation products span the period 20082010 at 5 km and 3-h resolutions.These products have been evaluated and validated,and the preliminary results indicate that they are of higher quality and accuracy than the existing products.In particular,the first three products have much longer time series,and are therefore highly suitable for various environmental studies.This paper outlines the algorithms,product characteristics,preliminary validation results,potential applications and some examples of initial analysis of these products. | Shunlin Liang Xiang Zhao Suhong Liu Wenping Yuan Xiao Cheng Zhiqiang Xiao Xiaotong Zhang Qiang Liu Jie Cheng Hairong Tang Yonghua Qu Yancheng Bo Ying Qu Huazhong Ren Kai Yu John Townshend | 2013 | International Journal of Digital Earth2013，6，S01： | 16 |
| 20 | Mouse macrophage specific knockout of SIRT1 influences macrophage polarization and promotes angiotensin Ⅱ-induced abdominal aortic aneurysm formation显示文摘Abdominal aortic aneurysm(AAA) is a vascular degenerative disease. Macrophage polarization and the balance between classically activated macrophages(M1) and alternatively activated macrophages(M2)are crucial for AAA pathogenesis. The present study aims to investigate the roles of macrophage SIRT1 in AAA formation and macrophage polarization. We found that in mouse peritoneal macrophages, SIRT1 expression was decreased after M1 stimulation, but was enhanced after M2 stimulation. Results from SIRT1^(flox/flox) mice and macrophage specific SIRT1 knockout mice with treatment of angiotensin II(Ang II)for 4 weeks showed that macrophage specific deficiency of SIRT1 increased the incidence of AAA and exacerbated the severity, including more severe aneurysm types, enlarged diameter of the aneurysm and increased degradation of elastin. In mouse aortas, SIRT1 deficiency increased the proinflammatory M1 molecule inducible nitric oxide synthase(i NOS), and decreased M2 molecules such as arginase 1(Arg1) and mannose receptor(MR). Furthermore, in peritoneal macrophages, SIRT1 deficiency increased the expression of M1 inflammatory molecules, but decreased the expression of M2 molecules. Overexpression of SIRT1 had the opposite effects. Thus, macrophage specific knockout of SIRT1 influences macrophage polarization and accelerates Ang II-induced AAA formation. | Zhuqin Zhang Jing Xu Yue Liu Tingting Wang Jianfei Pei Liqin Cheng Delong Hao Xiang Zhao Hou-Zao Chen De-Pei Liu | 2018 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2018，45，1： | 15 |
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