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| 1 | 2019新型冠状病毒基因组特征和流行病学:病毒起源和受体结合的意义显示文摘研究者对来自9例新型冠状病毒肺炎住院患者的支气管肺泡灌洗液样本和培养的分离株进行了下一代测序。从这些个体中获得了严重急性呼吸综合征-冠状病毒2(severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus 2,SARS-CoV-2)的完整和部分基因组序列。利用Sanger测序连接病毒重叠群以获得全长基因组,cDNA末端快速扩增确定终端区。对这些SARSCoV-2基因组和其他冠状病毒基因组进行了系统进化分析,以确定该病毒的进化史并有助于推断其可能的起源。 | 刘青(译) 刘莉(审校) Lu R Zhao X Li J Niu P Yang B Wu H Wang W Song H Huang B Zhu N Bi Y Ma X Zhan F Wang L Hu T Zhou H Hu Z Zhou W Zhao L Chen J Meng Y Wang J Lin Y Yuan J Xie Z Ma J Liu WJ Wang D Xu W Holmes EC Gao GF Wu G Chen W Shi W Tan W | 2020 | 中华高血压杂志2020，28，3： | 516 |
| 2 | 北京PM_(2.5)化学物种的质量平衡特征显示文摘以北京 2个采样点连续采集的样品对PM2 5中的元素、水溶性离子和含碳组分进行分析 .车公庄和清华园PM2 5中有机物的含量分别为 2 7 8%和 30 9% ,是含量最丰富的物种 ,其次是二次无机粒子、土壤尘、元素碳和微量元素 .PM2 5中约有 2 4 %的质量未能鉴别成分 ,相关性分析表明 ,含碳物种的估算所引起的偏差可能是主要的原因 .采暖期重污染周和春季沙尘周PM2 5的化学物种构成悬殊 ,反映了季节性变化的源排放和特殊气象条件的综合作用 . | 杨复沫 贺克斌 马永亮 张强 Cadle S H Chan T Mulawa P A | 2004 | 环境化学2004，23，3： | 63 |
| 3 | AGNP精神科治疗药物监测共识指南:2011显示文摘治疗药物监测(Therapeutic drug monitoring,TDM),如通过定量测定血清或血浆药物浓度指导用药剂量优化,已经成为对患者进行精神药物治疗的很有价值的工具。在患者用药依从性难以判断、药物耐受性不佳、治疗剂量下无效以及可能存在药代动力学药物-药物相互作用等情况下,测定药物浓度是很有用的。在精神科,有可能明显获益于TDM的主要患者群体包括儿童、孕妇、老年患者、智力障碍患者、涉及司法的患者、已知或怀疑携带药代动力学相关基因变异的患者,以及合并躯体疾病影响药代动力学的患者。然而,只有将TDM充分整合到临床治疗过程中去,才能发挥其优化药物治疗的潜在优势。为了促进TDM的合理应用,神经精神药理学与药物精神病学协会(Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Neuropsychopharmakologie und Pharmakopsychiatrie,AGNP)的TDM专家组在2004年发表了精神药物治疗药物监测指南。之后,随着知识不断更新,又有许多可能需要进行TDM的新药上市。因此,本次更新将神经精神药物的种类扩展到了128种,并将其TDM必要性划分为从'强烈推荐'到'可能有用'的四个等级。经过大量细致且全面的文献检索与分门别类的汇总整理,将基于循证医学理念的'治疗参考浓度范围'和'剂量相关参考浓度范围'呈现给大家。本共识指南引入了'实验室警戒浓度'的新概念,即实验室需要马上告知治疗医生的药物浓度上限。本共识指南还给出了诸如药物作为细胞色素P450酶的底物和抑制剂的性质,代谢物与母药浓度比值的常见范围,以及与结果解释相关的内容,还提供了何时将TDM与遗传药理学检测相结合的建议。遵循本指南,有助于改善许多患者精神药物治疗的效果,特别是那些存在药代动力学异常的患者。TDM是一门交叉学科,有时针对看起来不一致的数据,需要多学科坦诚地讨论,只有这样,患者才能从这种合作中获益。 | Hiemke C Baumann P Bergemann N Conca A Dietmaier O Egberts K Fric M Gerlach M Greiner C Gründer G Haen E Havemann-Reinecke U Jaquenoud Sirot E Kirchherr H Laux G Lutz UC Messer T Müller MJ Pfuhlmann B Rambeck B Riederer P Schoppek B Stingl J Uhr M Ulrich S Waschgler R Zernig G 李文标(译) 果伟(译) 阮灿军(译) 贺静(译) 汤宜朗(审校) 王传跃(审校) | 2016 | 实用药物与临床2016，19，10： | 37 |
| 4 | 血管内超声去肾交感神经术治疗高血压:一项多中心,国际,单盲,随机,假手术对照试验显示文摘早期研究表明,基于射频的去肾交感神经术可降低中度高血压患者的血压。研究者研究了在没有使用抗高血压药物的情况下,使用血管内超声去。肾交感神经术是否会降低高血压患者的动态血压。 | 刘青 叶鹏 Azizi M Schmieder RE Mahfoud F Weber MA Daemen J Davies J Basile J Kirtane AJ Wang Y Lobo MD Saxena M Feyz L Rader F Lurz P Sayer J Sapoval M Levy T Sanghvi K Abraham J Sharp ASP Fisher NDL Bloch MJ Reeve-Stoffer H Coleman L Mullin C Mauri L | 2018 | 中华高血压杂志2018，26，10： | 27 |
| 5 | 内脏脂肪组织通过产生骨桥蛋白调控成纤维细胞衰老促进心脏衰老显示文摘老化通过增加包括骨桥蛋白(osteopontin,OPN)在内的细胞外基质(extracellular matrix,ECM)蛋白的沉积引起心脏结构和功能改变进而导致进行性间质纤维化。虽然已知OPN参与各种病理状况,但其在心肌衰老中的作用仍不清楚。 | Sawaki D Czibik G Pini M Ternacle J Suffee N Mercedes R Marcelin G Surenaud M Marcos E Gual P Clément K Hue S Adnot S Hatem SN Tsuchimochi I Yoshimitsu T Hénégar C Derumeaux G 刘青 叶鹏 | 2018 | 中华高血压杂志2018，26，3： | 14 |
| 6 | 烟酰胺磷酸核糖基转移酶促进肺血管重塑,是肺动脉高压的治疗靶点显示文摘肺动脉高压(pulmonary arterial hypertension,PAH)是一种严重的进行性疾病,其标志之一是肺血管重塑。烟酰胺磷酸核糖基转移酶(nicotinamide phosphoribosyl transferase,NAMPT)是调节细胞内烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸水平、细胞氧化还原状态,调节组蛋白脱乙酰酶,促进细胞增殖和抑制凋亡的一种细胞酶。研究人员假设NAMPT可促进肺血管重塑, | Chen J Sysol JR Singla S Zhao S Yamamura A Valdez-Jasso D Abbasi T Shioura KM Sahni S Reddy V Sridhar A Gao H Torres J Camp SM Tang H Ye SQ Comhair S Dweik R Hassoun P Yuan JX Garcia JG Machado RF 刘莉 叶鹏 | 2017 | 中华高血压杂志2017，25，2： | 10 |
| 7 | Evaluation of brain tumor metabolism with [^(11)C] choline PET and ~1H-MRS.显示文摘BACKGROUND:The signal of choline containing compounds(Cho)in proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy(1H-MRS)is elevated in brain tumors.[11C]choline uptake as assessed using positron emission tomography(PET)has also been suggested to be higher in brain tumors than in the normal brain.We examined whetherquantitative analysis of choline accumulation and content using these 1wo novel techniques would be helpful innon-invasive,preoperative evaluation of suspected brain tumors and tumor malignancy grade.METHODS:12patients with suspected brain tumor were studied using[11C]choline PET,gadolinium enhanced 3-D magneticresonance imaging and1H-MRS prior to diagnostic biopsy or resection.Eleven normal subjects served as | Utriainen M Komu M Vuorinen V Lehikoinen P Sonninen P Kurki T Utriainen T Roivainen A Kalimo H Minn H | 2003 | 中国神经肿瘤杂志2003，1，2： | 8 |
| 8 | 急性脊髓损伤患者治疗的临床操作指南:关于MRI基线在临床治疗决策与结果预测中作用的几点建议(英文)显示文摘The objective of this guideline is to outline the role of magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) in clinical decision making and outcome prediction in patients with traumatic spinal cord injury(SCI).Methods A systematic review of the literature was conducted to address key questions related to the use of MRI in patients with traumatic SCI.This review focused on longitudinal studies that controlled for baseline neurologic status.A multidisciplinary Guideline Development Group(GDG) used this information,their clinical expertise,and patient input to develop recommendations on the use of MRI for SCI patients.Based on GRADE(Grading of Recommendation,Assessment,Development and Evaluation),a strong recommendation is worded as ' we recommend,' whereas a weaker recommendation is indicated by 'we suggest.' Results Based on the limited available evidence and the clinical expertise of the GDG,our recommendations were:(1) 'We suggest that MRI be performed in adult patients with acute SCI prior to surgical intervention,when feasible,to facilitate improved clinical decision-making'(quality of evidence,very low) and(2) 'We suggest that MRI should be performed in adult patients in the acute period following SCI,before or after surgical intervention,to improve prediction of neurologic outcome '(quality of evidence,low).Conclusions These guidelines should be implemented into clinical practice to improve outcomes and prognostication for patients with SCI. | Fehlings MG Martin AR Tetreault LA Aarabi B Anderson P Arnold PM Brodke D Burns AS Chiba K Dettori JR Furlan JC Hawryluk G Holly LT Howley S Jeji T Kalsi-Ryan S Kotter M Kurpad S Kwon BK Marino RJ Massicotte E Merli G Middleton JW Nakashima H Nagoshi N Palmieri K Singh A Skelly AC Tsai EC Vaccaro A Wilson JR Yee A Harrop JS | 2017 | 中华神经外科疾病研究杂志2017，16，6： | 8 |
| 9 | 2001年1月26日高纬磁层顶通量管事件的观测研究显示文摘20 0 1年 1月 2 6日 11:10~ 11:4 0UT ,ClusterⅡ卫星簇位于午后高纬磁鞘边界层和磁鞘区 ,此时行星际磁场Bz 为南向 .本文对在此期间观测到的多次磁通量管事件作了详细的研究 ,获得一系列的新发现 :(1)高纬磁鞘边界层磁通量管的出现具有准周期性 ,周期约为 78s,比目前已知的磁层顶向阳面FTE的平均周期 (8~ 11min)小得多 .(2 )这些通量管都具有强的核心磁场 ;其主轴多数在磁场最小变化方向 ,少数在中间变化方向 ,有些无法用PAA判定其方向 (需要用电流管PAA确定 ) ,这与卫星穿越通量管的相对路径有关 .(3)每个事件都存在很好的HT参考系 ,在HT参考系中这些通量管是准定常态结构 ;所有通量管都沿磁层顶表面运动 ,速度方向大体相同 ,都来自晨侧下方 .通量管的径向尺度为 1~ 2RE,与通常的FTE通量管相当 .(4 )起源于磁层的强能离子大体上沿着管轴方向由磁层向磁鞘运动 ;起源于太阳风的热等离子体沿管轴向磁层传输 .通量管为太阳风等离子体向磁层输运和磁层粒子向行星际空间逃逸提供了通道 .(5 )每个通量管事件都伴随有晨昏电场的反转 ,该电场为对流电场 . | 黄宗英 濮祖荫 肖池阶 宗秋刚 傅绥燕 谢伦 史全岐 曹晋滨 刘振兴 沈超 史建魁 路立 王迺权 陈涛 T Fritz K-H Glassmeier P Daly H Rème | 2004 | 地球物理学报2004，47，2： | 7 |
| 10 | Endoscopic ultrasound-guided vs endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography biliary drainage for obstructed distal malignant biliary strictures: A systematic review and meta-analysis显示文摘BACKGROUND For palliation of malignant biliary obstruction(MBO), the gold-standard method of biliary drainage is endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP)with the placement of metallic stents. Endoscopic ultrasound(EUS)-guided drainage is an alternative that is typically reserved for cases of ERCP failure.Recently, however, there have been robust randomized clinical trials(RCTs)comparing EUS-guided drainage and ERCP as primary approaches to MBO.AIM To compare EUS guidance and ERCP in terms of their effectiveness and safety in palliative biliary drainage for MBO.METHODS This was a systematic review and meta-analysis, in which we searched the MEDLINE, Excerpta Medica, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials databases. Only RCTs comparing EUS and ERCP for primary drainage of MBO were eligible. All of the studies selected provided data regarding the rates of technical and clinical success, as well as the duration of the procedure, adverse events, and stent patency. We assessed the risk of biases using the Jadad score and the quality of evidence using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment,Development and Evaluation criteria.RESULTS The database searches yielded 5920 records, from which we selected 3 RCTs involving a total of 222 patients(112 submitted to EUS and 110 submitted to ERCP). In the EUS and ERCP groups, the rate of technical success was 91.96%n and 91.81%, respectively, with a risk difference(RD) of 0.00%(95%CI:-0.07, 0.07;P = 0.97; I^2 = 0%). The clinical success was 84.81% and 85.53% in the EUS and ERCP groups, respectively, with an RD of-0.01%(95%CI:-0.12, 0.10; P = 0.90; I^2 =0%). The mean difference(MD) for the duration of the procedure was-0.12%(95%CI:-8.20, 7.97; P = 0.98; I^2 = 84%). In the EUS and ERCP groups, there were14 and 25 adverse events, respectively, with an RD of-0.06%(95%CI:-0.23, 0.12; P= 0.54; I^2 = 77%). The MD for stent patency was 9.32%(95%CI:-4.53, 23.18; P =0.19; I^2 = 44%). The stent dysfunction rate was significantly lower in the EUS t group(MD =-0.22%; 95 CI:-0.35,-0.08; P = 0.001; I^2 = 0%).CONCLUSION EUS represents an interesting alternative to ERCP for MBO drainage,demonstrating lower stent dysfunction rates compared with ERCP. Technical and clinical success, duration, adverse events and patency rates were similar. | Fernanda P Logiudice Wanderlei M Bernardo Facundo Galetti Vitor M Sagae Carolina O Matsubayashi Antonio C Madruga Neto Vitor O Brunaldi Diogo T H de Moura Tomazo Franzini Spencer Cheng Sergio E Matuguma Eduardo G H de Moura | 2019 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2019，11，4： | 6 |
| 11 | 24h动态血压监测预测和评估经皮经导管射频消融去肾交感神经术的降压作用显示文摘经皮经导管射频消融去肾交感神经术治疗难治性高血压(renal denervation for resistant hypertension,DENERHTN)临床试验显示,明确诊断的难治性高血压患者经英国指南推荐的标准化阶梯降压治疗(standardized stepped-care antihypertensive treatment,SSAHT)加上使用Symplicity导管的经皮经导管射频消融去肾交感神经术(renal denervation,RDN)。 | Gosse P Cremer A Pereira H Bobrie G Chatellier G Chamontin B Courand P Delsart P Denolle T Dourmap C 练桂丽 叶鹏 | 2017 | 中华高血压杂志2017，25，4： | 6 |
| 12 | Expression and release of IL-29 by mast cells and modulation of mast cell behavior by IL-29显示文摘 | He, S Zhang, H Chen, H Yang, H Huang, T Chen, Y Lin, J Wang, F Chen, X Li, TL Yang, P | 2010 | 南京医科大学学报(自然科学版)2010，30，11： | 6 |
| 13 | 肠道菌群促进血管紧张素Ⅱ诱导的高血压和血管功能障碍显示文摘肠道微生物对宿主生理反应及对免疫功能的发展来说必不可少。肠道菌群对血压和全身血管功能等这些由免疫细胞功能决定的生理过程的影响知之甚少。方法:与常规饲养的小鼠(conventionally raised rats,CONV-R)比较,未受任何细菌影响的无菌小鼠(GF)表现出较为严重的全身性辅助性T细胞1型滞后。 | 刘莉 叶鹏 Karbach SH Schnfelder T Brandao I Wilms E Hrmann N Jckel S Schüler R Finger S Knorr M Lagrange J Brandt M Waisman A Kossmann S Schüfer K Münzel T Reinhardt C Wenzel P | 2016 | 中华高血压杂志2016，24，10： | 5 |
| 14 | Power management unit chip design for automobile active-matrix organic light-emitting diode display module显示文摘A power management unit (PMU) chip supplying dual panel supply voltage, which has a low electro-magnetic interference (EMI) characteristic and is favorable for miniaturization, is designed. A two-phase charge pump circuit using external pumping capacitor increases its pumping current and works out the charge-loss problem by using bulk-potential biasing circuit. A low-power start-up circuit is also proposed to reduce the power consumption of the band-gap reference voltage generator. And the ring oscillator used in the ELVSS power circuit is designed with logic devices by supplying the logic power supply to reduce the layout area. The PMU chip is designed with MagnaChip’s 0.25 μm high-voltage process. The driving currents of ELVDD and ELVSS are more than 50 mA when a SPICE simulation is done. | KIM J H PARK J H KIM J H CAO T V LEE T Y BAN H J YANG K KIM H G HA P B KIM Y H | 2009 | Journal of Central South University2009，16，4： | 4 |
| 15 | 急性儿茶酚胺暴露引起可逆的无心脏细胞再生的心肌细胞损伤显示文摘儿茶酚胺增加心脏收缩力,但暴露于高浓度儿茶酚胺或长时间暴露可引起心脏损伤。最近的一项研究表明,小鼠单次皮下注射异丙肾上腺素(isoproterenol,ISO;200 mg/kg)导致急性心肌细胞死亡(8%-10%),但在1个月之内心脏完整修复。心脏再生是通过内源性原癌基因蛋白质cKit+心脏干细胞介导新的心肌细胞形成。 | 刘莉 叶鹏 Wallner M Duran JM Mohsin S Troupes CD Vanhoutte D Borghetti G Vagnozzi RJ Gross P Yu D Trappanese DM Kubo H Toib A Sharp TE Harper SC Volkert MA Starosta T Feldsott EA Berretta RM Wang T Barbe MF Molkentin JD Houser SR | 2016 | 中华高血压杂志2016，24，8： | 4 |
| 16 | 神经连接蛋白-3缺乏可阻止高分级神经胶质瘤生长显示文摘在一项新的研究中,来自美国国家卫生研究院、斯坦福大学、达纳法伯癌症研究所和哈佛医学院的研究人员发现某些侵袭性脑瘤的生长能够通过切断它们获取大脑中神经细胞产生的一种信号分子加以阻止.这些研究人员发现当这种被称作神经连接蛋白-3(neuroligin-3,NLGN3)的信号分子缺乏时,或者当利用药物干扰这种信号分子时,人高分级神经胶质瘤不能够在小鼠大脑中扩散. | Venkatesh H S Tam L T Woo P J | 2017 | 临床误诊误治2017，30，11： | 3 |
| 17 | 热应激和低营养摄入对猪肠道完整性和功能的影响显示文摘热应激会损害肠道完整性,并诱发肠渗漏。因此,本试验研究了直接或间接热应激(通过减少采食量)对生长猪肠道通透性的影响。选用体重(43±4)kg的杂交后备母猪(n=48),分别安置在以下控制环境中:热中性(TN)环境(20℃,湿度35%~50%,自由采食)、热应激(HS)环境(35℃,湿度20%~35%,自由采食)、热中性环境配对饲喂(PFTN,以消除不同采食量的交互影响)。第1、3、7天使猪只安乐死,采集的空肠样品被安装到尤式灌流室,测定跨膜电阻抗值(TER)和异硫氰基荧光标记的脂多糖(LPS)渗透性(APP,表示为表观渗透系数)。此外,评估肠道完整性以及应激基因和蛋白标志物。结果表明,不考虑热应激天数,HS组与TN组猪相比,血浆内毒素水平增加45%(P〈0.05),空肠TER降低30%(P〈0.05),LPS渗透率增加2倍(P〈0.01)。此外,与PFTN组相比,HS组第7天的猪LPS渗透性有增加的趋势(P=0.06)。整个试验阶段HS组溶菌酶和碱性磷酸酶活性下降,分别下降46%和59%(P〈0.05);然而,3 d和7 d空肠免疫细胞标记物——髓过氧化物酶活性增加(P〈0.05)。由此可见,热应激和减少采食量都会降低肠道完整性,并增加内毒素渗透性。推测这可能会导致炎症加重,在炎热的夏季可能是导致猪生长性能降低的原因。 | Pearce S C Mani V Weber T E Rhoads R P Patience J F Baumgard L H Gabler N K | 2016 | 中国饲料2016，，3： | 3 |
| 18 | 轮胎工业用更安全的操作油显示文摘在欧洲 ,立法和公众压力正在使欧洲市场上的操作油性质发生变化。这引起欧洲橡胶行业对不使用有潜在致癌危险芳香油的新型轮胎和橡胶配方进行评述。本文对这一状况进行了研究 ,并探讨了美国市场上可能出现的动态 ,介绍了不同产品的需求量以及北美操作油和润滑基油制造不断变化的局面。 | Paul W H T Juergen E P 吴淑华 | 2002 | 轮胎工业2002，22，5： | 3 |
| 19 | Virtual enterprise - organisation evolution and control显示文摘 | MARTINEZ M T FOULETIER P PARK K H | 2001 | Int J Production Economics2001，74，： | 3 |
| 20 | Satellite sensor image classification using cascaded architecture of neural fuzzy network显示文摘 | Lin C T Lee Y C Pu P H | 2000 | IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing2000，38，2： | 2 |
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