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| 1 | Large eddy simulation of a planar jet flow with nanoparticle coagulation显示文摘易于在一口平面喷气的大协调结构的 nanoparticles 的凝结和生长被使用大旋涡模拟探索了。粒子地被一片刻采用方法接近获得 nanoparticle 将军动态方程。在直径包含 1 nm 的粒子的不可压缩的液体被投射进一没有粒子周围。当喷气发展,结果证明协调结构统治 nanoparticle 数字紧张直径和多分散性分布的进化。另外,当配对的旋涡引起粒子分布成为制服时,增加粒子的散开的协调结构行为,和旋涡滚动起来做更不规则地散布的粒子。当喷气下游地旅行,平均时间的粒子数字集中在郊区在喷气核心并且更高变得更低,而在全部流动地上的平均时间的粒子团维持未改变,,并且他们的最大值在喷气区域的接口上并且周围。 | Mingzhou Yu Jianzhong Lin Lihua Chen Tatleung Chan | 2006 | Acta Mechanica Sinica2006，22，4： | 25 |
| 2 | 亚太地区胃食管反流病的处理共识:更新版显示文摘背景与目的:自从2004年亚太地区胃食管反流病(GERD)共识发表以来,更多关于GERD流行病学和处理的文献资料相继出现。有必要对这些资料进行循证综述,对共识作出更新。方法:由多学科专家组应用德尔菲(Delphi)法制定共识条文,提呈相关资料,并对证据质量、推荐力度和共识水平进行分级。结果:亚洲GERD发生率日益增加。其危险因素包括老年、男性、种族、家族史、社会经济地位高、体重指数增加和吸烟。对于有典型症状而无报警症状的患者,对质子泵抑制剂(PPI)试验有症状应答具有诊断意义。如PPI试验失败,停止治疗后pH监测结果阴性可排除GERD。窄带成像、胶囊内镜检查和无线pH监测的作用尚未明确。亚洲诊断策略的制定须考虑到并存的胃癌和消化性溃疡。减轻体质量和抬高床头可改善反流症状。PPIs是最有效的内科治疗手段。对于非糜烂性反流病(NERD)患者,按需治疗较为适宜。有慢性咳嗽、喉炎和典型GERD症状的患者在排除非GERD病因后,应予PPI每天两次治疗。如有经验丰富的外科医师,GERD患者可行胃底折叠术。除临床试验外,GERD不应采用内镜治疗。结论:新的诊断方法和内镜治疗的作用有待进一步研究阐明。亚洲GERD诊断策略的制定须考虑到并存的胃癌和消化性溃疡。PPIs仍为治疗的基石。 | Kwong Ming Fock Nicholas J Talley Ronnie Fass Khean Lee Goh Peter Katelaris Richard Hunt Michio Hongo Tiing Leong Ang Gerald Holtmann Sanjay Nandurkar San Ren Lin Benjamin CY Wong Francis KL Chan Abdul Aziz Rani Young-Tae Bak Jose Sollano Khek Yu Ho Sathoporn Manatsathit 钱本余 | 2008 | 胃肠病学2008，13，7： | 21 |
| 3 | Bone morphogenetic protein 2 promotes transforming growth factor β3-induced chondrogenesis of human osteoarthritic synovium-derived stem cells显示文摘有更高的 chondrogenic 潜力的背景导出 Synovium 的干细胞(SDSC ) 为软骨新生作为房间来源正在吸引可观的注意。我们调查了骨头的效果形态基因的蛋白质(BMP-2 ) 2 在转变生长因素 beta3 (TGF-3 ) 以后导致了在一个小团文化系统从人的 osteoarthritic synovium 孤立的 SDSC 的 chondrogenesis。clonogenicity,干细胞标记表示和孤立的 SDSC 的多区别潜力被殖民地形成统一试金,流动 cytometry 并且包括分别地染色的茜素红 S,油红 O 和 alcian 蓝色的特定的染色决定的方法。SDSC 小团在与或没有 TGF-3 或 / 并且 BMP-2 中等的 chondrogenic 是有教养的。在白天 21 点,直径和小团的重量被测量。SDSC 的 Chondrogenic 区别被藏红染料 O 染色,骨胶原类型染色的 immunohistochemical, sulfated glycosaminoglycan (sGAG ) 合成和骨胶原类型, aggrecan, SOX9,连接蛋白质,骨胶原类型 X 和 BMP 受体的 mRNA 表示评估。在优化 culturing 密度(104/60 cm2 ) 下面孤立的结果房间显示出 clonogenicity 和多区别潜力。这些房间是积极的(99 ) 为 CD44, CD90, CD105 并且否定(10 ) 为 CD34 和 CD71。在包含 TGF-3 与或没有 BMP-2 的 chondrogenic 媒介区分到 chondrocytic 显型的 SDSC。细胞外的矩阵染色的藏红染料 O 是积极的,骨胶原类型的表示被检测。房间小团独自与 TGF-3 对待, BMP-2 在直径和重量是更大的,生产了更多的 sGAGs,并且表示了骨胶原类型和另外的 chondrogenic 标记的高水平,比有 TGF-3 的媒介,除了 COL10A1。结论 SDSC 能从人的 osteoarthritic synovium 被孤立。有 BMP-2 的补充显著地支持了在里面 SDSC 的 vitro TGF-3-induced chondrogenic 区别。 | RUI Yun-feng DU Lin WANG You WANG Yang LUI Pauline po-yee TANG Ting-ting CHAN Kai-ming DAI Ke-rong | 2010 | Chinese Medical Journal2010，，21： | 19 |
| 4 | Integrative single-cell analysis of transcriptome,DNA methylome and chromatin accessibility in mouse oocytes显示文摘Oocyte growth is a key step in forming mature eggs that are ready to be fertilized.The states and modifications of chromatin represent critical sources of information for this process.However,the dynamics and interrelations of these chromatin characteristics remain elusive.In this study,we developed an improved scCOOL-seq technique (iscCOOL-seq),which is a multiomics,single-cell and single-base resolution method with high mapping rates,and explored the chromatin accessibility landscape and its relationship to DNA methylation in growing mouse oocytes.The most dramatic change in chromatin accessibility occurs during oocyte growth initiation,accompanied with prominent transcriptome alterations and an elevated variation in DNA methylation levels among individual oocytes.Unlike CpG islands (CGIs),partially methylated domains (PMDs)are associated with a low density of nucleosome-depleted regions (NDRs)during the whole maturation period.Surprisingly,highly expressed genes are usually associated with NDRs at their transcriptional end sites (TESs).In addition,genes with de novo methylated gene bodies during oocyte maturation are already open at their promoters before oocyte growth initiation.Furthermore,epigenetic and transcription factors that might be involved in oocyte maturation are identified.Our work paves the way for dissecting the complex, yet highly coordinated,epigenetic alterations during mouse oocyte growth and the establishment of totipotency. | Chan Gu Shanling Liu Qihong Wu Lin Zhang Fan Guo | 2019 | Cell Research2019，29，2： | 14 |
| 5 | The Arabidopsis bZIP1 Transcription Factor Is Involved in Sugar Signaling, Protein Networking, and DNA Binding显示文摘糖发信号是种使用集成各种各样的内部、外部的暗示完成滋养的动态平衡的机制,调停发展节目,和清晰压力回答。许多 bZIP 抄写因素被知道涉及营养素或应力发信号。Arabidopsis S1 组 bZIP 基因, AtbZIP1,在介绍学习的以前的基因表情作为糖敏感的基因被识别(植物房间。16, 21282150 ) 。在这份报告,我们证明 AtbZIP1 的表示被糖以一个快、敏感、可逆的方法镇压。AtbZIP1 的糖压抑被表明部件的保存的糖影响, hexokinase。除是调整糖的基因以外, AtbZIP1 能调停糖发信号并且影响基因表示,植物生长,和开发。当碳营养素是有限的时, AtbZIP1 原因的功能的获得或损失处于早幼苗建立的率变化。phenotypic 分析的结果显示 AtbZIP1 充当早幼苗生长的一个否定管理者。用在 microarray 分析的 gain-of-function 和 loss-of-function 植物,通常认为的调整 AtbZIP1 的基因的二个集合被识别了。在他们之中,糖应答的基因是高度过去代表的,含有在调停糖的基因表示的 AtbZIP1 的一个角色。用酵母二混血儿(Y-2-H ) 屏蔽,双分子的荧光互补(BiFC ) 分析,我们能概括广泛的 C/S1 AtbZIP 蛋白质交往在生活房间的网络。最后,我们证明 AtbZIP1 能在 vitro 绑基于 ACGT 的主题并且有约束力的特征看起来被在 AtbZIP1 和 C 组 AtbZIPs 之间的 heterodimerization 影响,包括 AtbZIP10 和 AtbZIP63。 | Shin Gene Kang John Price Pei-Chi Lin Jong Chan Hong Jyan-Chyun Jang | 2010 | Molecular Plant2010，3，2： | 13 |
| 6 | Transactivation of the TIEG1 confers growth inhibition of transforming growth factor-β-susceptible hepatocellular carcinoma cells显示文摘AIM:To investigate the role of transforming growth factor(TGF)-β-inducible early gene 1(TIEG1) in TGF-β-induced growth inhibition in hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) cells.METHODS:Human hepatocyte and HCC cell lines with varied susceptibilities to TGF-β1 were tested by methylthiazoletetrazolium(MTT) assay.The expression changes of Smad2,Smad3,Smad4,Smad7,TIEG1 and TIEG2 gene following treatment with TGF-β1 in a TGF-β-sensitive hepatocyte cell line(MIHA),a TGF-β-sensitive hepatoma cell line(Hep3B) and two TGF-β-insensitive hepatoma cell lines(HepG2 and Bel7404) were examined.SiRNA targeting TIEG1 was transfected into Hep3B cells and the sensitivity of cells to TGF-β1 was examined.Overexpression of TIEG1 was induced by lentiviral-mediated transduction in TGF-β1-resistant hepatoma cell lines(Bel7404 and HepG2).MTT assay and 4',6-Diamidino-2-phenylindole staining were used to identify cell viability and apoptosis,respectively.The expression level of stathmin was measured by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction and Western-blotting analysis,and stathmin promoter activity by TIEG1 was monitored by a luciferase reporter gene system.RESULTS:TIEG1 was significantly upregulated by TGF-β1 in the TGF-β1-sensitive HCC cell line,Hep3B,but not in the resistant cell lines.The suppression of TIEG1 by siRNAs decreased the sensitivity of Hep3B cells to TGF-β1,whereas the overexpression of TIEG1 mediated growth inhibition and apoptosis in TGF-β1-resistant HCC cell lines,which resembled those of TGF-β1-sensitive HCC cells treated with TGF-β1.Our data further suggested that stathmin was a direct target of TIEG1,as stathmin was signif icantly downregulated by TIEG1 overexpression,and stathmin promoter activity was inhibited by TIEG1 in a dose-dependent manner.CONCLUSION:Our data suggest that transactivation of TIEG1 conferred growth inhibition of TGF-β-susceptible human HCC cells. | Lei Jiang Yiu-Kay Lai Jin-Fang Zhang Chu-Yan Chan Gang Lu Marie CM Lin Ming-Liang He Ji-Cheng Li Hsiang-Fu Kung | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，17： | 13 |
| 7 | Acupuncture treatment of lung-spleen Qi deficiency in stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a randomized, open-label, controlled trial显示文摘OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of acupuncture that reinforces the spleen to strengthen the lung in patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD).METHODS:This was a randomized,open-controlled trial in which the acupuncturist and the participants were not blinded,but the outcome evalu-ators and data analysts were blinded.One-hundred-and-two patients with stable COPD were randomly divided into two groups in a 1∶1 ratio.The acupuncture group received 30-minute sessions of acupuncture therapy at the same acupoints three times weekly for 6 weeks in addition to routine conventional Western Medicine treatment;the control group received routine conventional Western Medicine treatment alone.The primary outcome was the Borg scale score,which was assessed immediately after the 6-minute walk test.The secondary outcomes were the 6-minute walk distance,lung function,and oxygen saturation.Measurements were obtained at baseline and after 6 weeks of treatment.RESULTS:After 6 weeks of treatment,the Borg scale score in the acupuncture group was significantly better than that in the control group(2.02±0.71 versus 5.01±0.34,P<0.05).Furthermore,the post-treatment improvements in the 6-minute walk distance,lung function,and oxygen saturation were significantly greater in the acupuncture group than in the control group,showing that the acupuncture group had better exercise tolerance.CONCLUSION:The findings suggest that acupuncture that aims to reinforce the spleen to strengthen the lung is a safe and effective adjuvant therapy that effectively improves the exercise capacity of patients with stable COPD. | Li Yu Xiong Chan Zeng Yan Wei Hua Zhuang Guangtong Zhao Lihong Li Chenyi Li Lin Qin Erqi Chen Xiaoqin Fu Juanjuan | 2019 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2019，39，6： | 13 |
| 8 | Gastrointestinal stromal tumors in a cohort of Chinese patients in Hong Kong显示文摘瞄准:用香港汉语调查流行和胃肠的基质肿瘤(大意) 的临床的模式,并且估计发病率的 CD117 的介绍的影响。方法:从 Yan Chai 医院的病理的部门的数据库, 47 个病人,在这研究与到 2003 年 12 月的从 1995 年 9 月的大意被包括。十大意在 CD117 的介绍前被诊断。临床的特征,肿瘤特征,和治疗被分析。预言肿瘤的因素联系了死亡或复发与比例的危险建模的考克斯一起被学习。结果:病人包括了 26 男性和 21 女性,与 66.6 年的吝啬的年龄(SD 13.1,范围 29-87 年) 。大意的估计的流行每 100,000 个人是 13.4-15.6,与每 100,000 个人的 1.68-1.96 的年度发生。在 CD117 的介绍前后的大意的年度发生每 100,000 个人是 1.1 并且 2.1 每 100,000 个人分别地。胃(34 个病人, 72.3%) 是为肿瘤的最普通的地点,由小肠列在后面(8 个病人, 17.0%) ,食管(2 个病人, 4.3%) ,网膜(2 个病人, 4.3%) 并且冒号(1 个病人, 2.1%) 。31 个病人(66%) 有完全的肿瘤切除术。十一从 16 死亡(23%) 是肿瘤相关的。中部的生存时间是 26 瞬间。五年的幸存率是 61.3% 。与肿瘤相关的死亡或复发联系的重要因素是不完全的切除术,肿瘤尺寸 5 厘米以上,侵略到转移的邻近的机关或存在。结论:在香港的大意的发生在美国比得上那,但是在芬兰比那降低。大意的真发生能在 CD117 的介绍前被低估。不完全的切除术,肿瘤尺寸 5 厘米以上,到转移的邻近的机关或存在的侵略是预言肿瘤相关的死亡或复发的因素。 | Kam Hoi Chan Chun Wing Chan Wai Hung Chow Wai Keung Kwan Chi Kwan Kong Ka Fung Mak Miu Yi Leung Lin Kiu Lau | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，14： | 12 |
| 9 | Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) is essential for dendritic cell activation and chemotactic responsiveness to chemokines显示文摘Indoleamine 2, 3-dioxygenase (IDO) is a rate-limiting enzyme for the tryptophan catabolism. In human and murine cells, IDO inhibits antigen-specific T cell proliferation in vitro and suppresses T cell responses to fetal alloantigens during murine pregnancy. In mice, IDO expression is an inducible feature of specific subsets of dendritic cells (DCs), and is important for T cell regulatory properties. However, the effect of IDO and tryptophan deprivation on DC func- tions remains unknown. We report here that when tryptophan utilization was prevented by a pharmacological inhibitor of IDO, 1-methyl tryptophan (1MT), DC activation induced by pathogenic stimulus lipopolysaccharide (LPS) or inflam- matory cytokine TNF-α was inhibited both phenotypically and functionally. Such an effect was less remarkable when DC was stimulated by a physiological stimulus, CD40 ligand. Tryptophan deprivation during DC activation also regu- lated the expression of CCR5 and CXCR4, as well as DC responsiveness to chemokines. These results suggest that tryptophan usage in the microenvironment is essential for DC maturation, and may also play a role in the regulation of DC migratory behaviors. | Shih Ling HWANG Nancy Pei-Yee CHUNG Jacqueline Kwai-Yi CHAN Chen-Lung Steve LIN | 2005 | Cell Research2005，15，3： | 11 |
| 10 | Reduction of the ages at diagnosis and operation of biliary atresia in Taiwan: A 15-year population-based cohort study显示文摘AIM: To describe the ages at diagnosis and operation of biliary atresia(BA) and its incidence over a 15-year period in Taiwan.METHODS: This was a population-based cohort study. BA cases were identified from the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database based on the International Classification of Diseases,Ninth Revision(ICD-9) code of BA 751.61 plus Kasai operation(ICD-9 procedure code 51.37) or liver transplantation(LT,ICD-9 procedure code 50.5). The patients' characteristics including sex,age at diagnosis,age at receiving Kasai operation and age at receiving LT were compared among three birth cohorts:(1) 1997 to 2001;(2) 2002 to 2006; and(3) 2007 to 2011.RESULTS: There were a total of 540 BA cases(275 females) with an incidence of 1.62 per 10000 live births. No seasonality of BA was noted. The mean ages at diagnosis of three cohorts were 57.9,55.6 and 52.6 d.A linear regression model demonstrated a decreasing trend of the mean age at diagnosis(1.27 d per year). The proportion of BA cases that received the Kasai operation within 60 d of age increased from 76% to 81%. A total of 189(35%) BA patients underwent LT. The mean age at LT was reduced from 3-year-old to 1-year-old. The rates of LT were 25.6% and 32.3% in patients who received the Kasai operation within 60 d or after 60 d of age,respectively. All patients who did not undergo a Kasai operation eventually required LT.CONCLUSION: The ages at diagnosis and operation in BA cases have decreased over time. Kasai operation performed at younger age reduces the need for LT. The incidence of BA in Taiwan fluctuates,but without certain trend. | Jen-Shyang Lin Solomon Chih-Cheng Chen Chin-Li Lu Hung-Chang Lee Chun-Yan Yeung Wai-Tao Chan | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，46： | 10 |
| 11 | 澳大利亚的老年社区卫生服务显示文摘澳大利亚共有人口2100万,2006年,老年人口(≥65岁)占总人口的13.1%,预计2021年,将上升到占总人口的18.0%以上。在澳大利亚,社区医疗服务是老年关怀的重要组成部分,是医疗服务和家庭服务联系的纽带。社区医疗服务站有完整的医疗队伍,对患者提供全方位的医疗服务。 | 刘前桂 赵双燕 黄永军 Daniel Kam Yin CHAN Qing Shen Zhiwei Lin | 2008 | 中华老年医学杂志2008，27，1： | 9 |
| 12 | Effectiveness of Traditional Chinese Medicine on chemo-radiotherapy induced leukaemia in patients with lung cancer:a Meta-analysis显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To assess the curative effect of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) on leukopenia induced by chemo-radiotherapy in patients with lung cancer.METHODS: A comprehensive electronic search in Medline, Embase, the Cochrane Libary database,China National Knowledge Infrastructure Database(CNKI) and Wanfang Database was conducted up to July 2017. Random-effects model was used to estimate the standardized mean differences(SMDs)with 95% confidence intervals(CIs). Eleven studies with a total of 957 patients were included in this meta-analysis.RESULTS: The effectiveness in TCM group was higher than control group [RR = 1.60, 95% CI(1.38, 1.85),P < 0.000 01]. Compare with Western Medicinegroup, the effectiveness has no significant difference [RR = 0.96, 95% CI(0.82, 1.12), P = 0.57]. The ineffective rate in test group was lower than the control group [RR = 0.30, 95% CI(0.21, 0.42), P < 0.00001].CONCLUSION: By meta-regression it was suggested that TCM has curative effect on leukopenia induced by chemo-radiotherapy in patients with lung cancer, but by the influence of number and quality of researches, publication bias, more evidence from high quality studies, and larger cohorts for observational trials are needed. | Li Yu Xiong Chan Qin Erqi Li Lin Zhuang Guangtong Yu Zheng | 2018 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2018，38，5： | 9 |
| 13 | Angiomotin binding-induced activation of Merlin/NF2 in the Hippo pathway显示文摘 | Youjun Li Hao Zhou Fengzhi Li Siew Wee Chan Zhijie Lin Zhiyi Wei Zhou Yang Fusheng Guo Chun Jye Lim Wancai Xing Yuequan Shen Wanjin Hong Jiafu Long Mingjie Zhang | 2015 | Cell Research2015，25，7： | 9 |
| 14 | Clinical utility of Epstein-Barr virus DNA and other liquid biopsy markers in nasopharyngeal carcinoma显示文摘Nasopharyngeal carcinoma(NPC)is a malignant epithelial tumor ubiquitously associated with the Epstein-Barr virus(EBV),which is highly prevalent in South China,Southeast Asia,and North Africa.Despite being a highly radio-sensitive and treatable cancer,a majority of NPC patients are diagnosed in their advanced stage,and locoregional and distant relapses following definitive treatment contribute largely to cancer-specific mortality among these patients.Given that EBV-driven NPC is the predominant variant seen in endemic regions,various EBV detection methods have been developed and are utilized in screening,prognostication,and post-treatment surveillance of NPC patients.While the Immunoglobulin A(IgA)serology assay is the most extensively studied EBV detection method,the detection of plasma EBV DNA released during replication or cellular apoptosis has shown superior outcomes in endemic population screening,prognostication,and detection of distant relapse.Furthermore,there is emerging evidence on the use of circulating tumor cells,microRNAs,DNA hypermethylation,and combination assays in various clinical scenarios.Herein,this paper provides a comprehensive overview of the relevant studies using various EBV detection techniques in the management of NPC.Specifically,the recent advances,clinical evidence,and challenges associated with the clinical application of EBV liquid biopsies in population screening,prognostication,and surveillance of NPC are presented. | Rong Tan Sean Kean Ann Phua Yoke Lim Soong Lynette Lin Ean Oon Kian Sing Chan Sasidharan Swarnalatha Lucky Jamie Mong Min Han Tan Chwee Ming Lim | 2020 | Cancer Communications2020，40，11： | 8 |
| 15 | Deformation behavior of Zr-based bulk metallic glass and composite in the supercooled liquid region显示文摘A Zr-based bulk metallic glass (BMG) with a composition of (Zr75Cu25)78.5Ta4Ni10Al7.5 and a bulk metallic glass matrix composite (BMGC) with a composition of (Zr75Cu25)74.5Ta8Ni10Al7.5 have been prepared by copper-mold casting. The compres-sive deformation behavior of the BMG and BMGC was investigated in the super-cooled region at different temperatures and various strain rates ranging from 8×10-4s-1 to 8×10-2s-1. It was found that both the strain rate and test temperature signifi-cantly affect the deformation behavior of the two alloys. The deformation follows Newtonian flow at low strain rates but non-Newtonian flow at high strain rates. The deformation mechanism for the two kinds of alloys was discussed in terms of the transition state theory. | CHEN Qi LIU Lin CHAN K.C. | 2008 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2008，51，4： | 8 |
| 16 | Effects and mechanism of oridonin on pulmonary hypertension induced by chronic hypoxia-hypercapnia in rats显示文摘背景肺的动脉的高血压(哼) 被压制 apoptosis 并且在脉管的墙中提高房间增长描绘。导致肺的动脉光滑的肌肉房间(PASMC ) apoptosis 被认为是一条治疗学的途径为哼。Oridonin 能在许多房间线引起 apoptosis,当很少被做了在三十只男 Sprague-Dawley 老鼠随机被分到三个组的 PASMC.Methods 上评估它的效果时:正常控制(NC ) ;组织缺氧血碳酸过多症(HH ) ;组织缺氧血碳酸过多症 + oridonin (HHO ) 。公寓暴露于组织缺氧血碳酸过多症四个星期。有教养的人的 PASMC (HPASMC ) 被分到三个组:normoxia (没有) ;组织缺氧(HY ) ;hypoxia+ oridonin (惊讶) 。吝啬的肺的动脉压力,在加中隔(RV/( LV+S ))的左室上的正确的室的集体比率,到脉管的外部直径(WT%)的肺的小动脉墙的厚度的比率和到全部的区域(WA%)的容器墙区域的比率被测量。肺的动脉的词法变化在光和电子显微镜下面被观察。在 vitro 并且在 vivo 的 apoptotic 特征被检测。mPAP, RV/(LV+S ) , WT% ,和在 HH 的 WA% 组织的结果比在 NC 的那些显著地大(P < 0.01 ) 并且 HHO 组(P < 0.01 ) ;caspase-3 和 caspase-9 的活动,和在组 HH 的 Bex, cyt-C 和 apoptotic 索引(AI ) 的表情是在 NC 和 HHO 组的不到那些;并且在组 HH 的 Bcl-2 的表示在 NC 和 HHO 组比那大。在组的 HPASMC mitochondrial 膜潜力惊讶比在组 HY 低( P < 0.01 ),并且在在 HO 组的细胞质, AI ,和 caspase-9 的 cyt-C 在 HY 组比那大( P < 0.01 ),但是在 HO 组的 Bcl-2 的表示是不到那在 HY 组( P < 0.05 )。结果建议那个 oridonin 罐头的结论有效地降低肺的动脉压力,并且禁止肺的动脉由经由一条线粒体依赖者小径导致光滑的房间 apoptosis 的结构的改变。 | WANG Liang-xing SUN Yu CHEN Chan HUANG Xiao-ying LIN Quan QIAN Guo-qing DONG Wei CHEN Yan-fan | 2009 | Chinese Medical Journal2009，，12： | 6 |
| 17 | Progressive loss of striatal dopamine terminals in MPTP-induced acute parkinsonism in cynomolgus monkeys using vesicular monoamine transporter type 2 PET imaging([^(18)F]AV-133)显示文摘The 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridine(MPTP)-induced parkinsonism model, particularly in non-human primates, remains the gold-standard for studying the pathogenesis and assessing novel therapies for Parkinson's disease. However, whether the loss of dopaminergic neurons in this model is progressive remains controversial, mostly due to the lack of objective in vivo assessment of changes in the integrity of these neurons. In the present study, parkinsonism was induced in cynomolgus monkeys by intravenous administration of MPTP(0.2 mg/kg) for 15 days; stable parkinsonism developed over 90 days, when the symptoms were stable. Noninvasive positron emission tomographic neuroimaging of vesicular monoamine transporter 2 with 9-[18F]fluoropropyl-(+)-dihydrotetrabenazine([18F]AV-133) was used before, and 15 and 90 days after the beginning of acute MPTP treatment. The imaging showed evident progressive loss of striatal uptake of [18F]AV-133. The dopaminergic denervation severity had a significant linear correlation with the clinical rating scores and the bradykinesia subscores. Thesefindings demonstrated that [18F]AV-133 PET imaging is a useful tool to noninvasively evaluate the evolution of monoaminergic terminal loss in a monkey model of MPTP-induced parkinsonism. | Yajing Liu Feng Yue Rongping Tang Guoxian Tao Xiaomei Pan Lin Zhu Hank F.Kung Piu Chan | 2014 | Neuroscience Bulletin2014，30，3： | 6 |
| 18 | Indian hedgehog mutations causing brachydactyly type A1 impair Hedgehog signal transduction at multiple levels显示文摘Brachydactyly 打 A1 (BDA1 ) ,第一在人记录了孟德尔的正染色体的主导的混乱,被弄短或中间的指骨的缺席描绘。在印度刺猬(IHH ) 基因的异质接合的错误感觉变化作为 BDA1 的一个原因被识别了;然而,这些变化的生物化学的后果是不清楚的。在这份报纸,我们在印度刺猬(IhhN ) 的 N 终端碎片分析了三个 BDA1 变化(E95K, D100E,和 E131K ) 。结构的分析证明 E95K 变化在一条钙绑定沟把一个否定地控告的区域改变到一个断然控告的区域,并且 D100E 变化改变本地第三级的结构。而且,我们证明 E95K 和 D100E 变化导致了一温度敏感并且 IhhN 的钙依赖者不稳定性,它可能经由 lysosome 贡献变异的蛋白质的提高的细胞内部的降级。尤其是,所有三个变化影响了对受体 Patched1 (PTC1 ) 有约束力的 Hh,减少它的能力导致细胞的区别。我们建议这些是引起 BDA1 的变化的普通特征,影响 Hh 第三级的结构,细胞内部的命运,到受体 / 搭挡的绑定,和到细胞外的部件的绑定。这些特征的联合改变发信号的能力和范围,但是影响是可能的是变量和变化依赖者。在发信号的范围的潜在的变化被和 heparan 硫酸盐的一个提高的相互作用与 E95K 变化,然而并非 E131K 变化为 IHH 描绘。一起拿,我们的结果建议这些 IHH 变化影响在多重层次,引起的反常骨头发展和反常的位形成发信号的 Hh。 | Gang Ma Jiang Yu Yue Xiao Danny Chan Bo Gao Jianxin Hu Yongxing He Shengzhen Guo Jian Zhou Lingling Zhang Linghan Gao Wenjuan Zhang Yan Kang Kathryn SE Cheah Guoyin Feng Xizhi Guo Yujiong Wang Cong-zhao Zhou Lin He | 2011 | Cell Research2011，21，9： | 6 |
| 19 | One-step synthesis of fluorescent smart thermo- responsive copper clusters: A potential nanothermometer in living cells显示文摘与在生活房间探查的敏感温度一起,在生物学和医药诊断的温度测量是很重要的;然而,它仍然面对重要挑战。有吸引人的光性质的金属 nanoclusters (NC ) 可能正在答应候选人克服如此的挑战。这里,一出新奇一步舞合成方法被介绍准备高度荧光灯处于由把谷胱甘肽(GSH ) 用作减少的代理人和阻止同样形成的 NC 的聚集的保护的层的周围的条件的铜 NC (CuNCs ) 。结果的 CuNCs 与 2.3 nm 的一条平均直径,包含 13 原子和展览红荧光( 他们 = 610 nm ) 与高量收益(QY,多达 5.0%) 。有趣地, CuNCs 的荧光信号在意大利对在 1580 的范围的环境温度 reversibly 应答。学习题目经历了 ba 慀 ? 慀吗?? | Chan Wang Lin Ling Yagang Yao Qijun Song | 2015 | Nano Research2015，8，6： | 5 |
| 20 | Salvianolic acid C potently inhibits SARS-CoV-2 infection by blocking the formation of six-helix bundle core of spike protein显示文摘Dear Editor,The pandemic of COVID-19 caused by SARS-CoV-2 infection has posed a serious threat to global public health and the economy.Up to now,although several potentially effective antiviral drugs are under evaluating in clinical trials around the world,1 there are still no specific antiviral countermeasures beyond supportive therapies have been established.We herein report that the hydrophilic compound Salvianolic acid C(Sal-C)from Danshen,a traditional Chinese medicine(TCM),potently inhibit SARS-CoV-2 infection by blocking the formation of six-helix bundle(6-HB)core of spike(S)protein. | Chan Yang Xiaoyan Pan Xinfeng Xu Chen Cheng Yuan Huang Lin Li Shibo Jiang Wei Xu Gengfu Xiao Shuwen Liu | 2020 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2020，5，1： | 5 |
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