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| 1 | Enhanced efficiency of generating induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells from human somatic cells by a combination of six transcription factors显示文摘 | Jing Liao Zhao Wu Ying Wang Lu Cheng Chun Cui Yuan Gao Taotao Chen Lingjun Rao Siye Chen Nannan Jia Huiming Dai Shunmei Xin Jiuhong Kang Gang Pei Lei Xiao | 2008 | Cell Research2008，18，5： | 61 |
| 2 | RNA-seq analysis of prostate cancer in the Chinese population identifies recurrent gene fusions, cancer-associated long noncoding RNAs and aberrant alternative splicings显示文摘在有前列腺癌症的不同赛跑的病人之中有显著不同;然而,位于这差别下面的机制仍然保持不清楚。这里,我们在场 transcriptome 的一处全面风景用 RNA-seq,越过关于基因熔化的前列腺癌症 transcriptomes 的揭示巨大的差异,长 noncoding RNA (长 ncRNA ) ,其他的拼接和体的变化从中国人口 14 主要前列腺癌症和他们的配对的正常对应物介绍。14 个肿瘤(21.4%) 中的三个在中国病人怀有 TMPRSS2 尔格熔化,和这熔化的低流行进一步在一个另外的肿瘤集合(10/54=18.5%) 被证实。尤其是,二新奇基因熔化, CTAGE5-KHDRBS3 (20/54=37%) 和 USP9Y-TTTY15 (19/54=35.2%) ,在我们的耐心的队经常发生了。介绍的进一步系统的 transcriptional 识别了是在肿瘤表示的差别的众多的长 ncRNAs。在长 ncRNA 和基因的表示之间的关联的分析建议长 ncRNAs 可以在 transcriptional 规定以外有功能。这研究在中国人口产出新卓见进前列腺癌症的致病。 | Shancheng Ren Zhiyu Peng Jian-Hua Mao Yongwei Yu Changjun Yin Xin Gao Zilian Cui Jibin Zhang Kang Yi Weidong Xu Chao Chen Fubo Wang Xinwu Guo Ji Lu Jun Yang Min Wei Zhijian Tian Yinghui Guan Liang Tang Chuanliang Xu Linhui Wang Xu Gao Wei Tian Jian Wang Huanming Yang Jun Wang Yinghao Sun | 2012 | Cell Research2012，22，5： | 66 |
| 3 | aunalysis of the Genome Sequence of the Medicinal Plant Salvia miltiorrhiza显示文摘 | Haibin Xu Jingyuan Song Hongmei Luo Yujun Zhang Qiushi Li Yingjie Zhu Jiang Xu Ying Li Chi Song Bo Wang Wei Sun Guoan Shen Xin Zhang Jun Qian Aijia Ji Zhichao Xu Xiang Luo Liu He Chuyuan Li Chao Sun Haixia Yah Guanghong Cui Xiwen Li Xian 'en Li Jianhe Wei Juyan Liu Yitao Wang Alice Hayward David Nelson Zemin Ning Reuben J. Peters Xiaoquan Qi Shilin Chen | 2016 | Molecular Plant2016，9，6： | 70 |
| 4 | H7N9 virulent mutants detected in chickens in China pose an increased threat to humans显示文摘 | Jianzhong Shi Guohua Deng Huihui Kong Chunyang Gu Shujie Ma Xin Yin Xianying Zeng Pengfei Cui Yan Chen Huanliang Yang Xiaopeng Wan Xiurong Wang Liling Liu Pucheng Chen Yongping Jiang Jinxiong Liu Yuntao Guan Yasuo Suzuki Mei Li Zhiyuan Qu Lizheng Guan Jinkai Zang Wenli Gu Shuyu Han Yangming Song Yuzhen Hu Zeng Wang Linlin Gu Wenyu Yang Libin Liang Hongmei Bao Guobin Tian Yanbing Li Chuanling Qiao Li Jiang Chengjun Li Zhigao Bu Hualan Chen | 2017 | Cell Research2017，27，12： | 70 |
| 5 | Inhibitory effect of ginsenoside Rg3 combined with cyclophosphamide on growth and angiogenesis of ovarian cancer显示文摘背景人参皂甙 Rg3,从人参孤立的主要部件,禁止某些瘤生长和 angiogenesis。低剂量化疗和 antiangiogenesis 禁止者的联合比常规治疗更有效地压制试验性的瘤的生长。卵巢的癌症上的这联合的效果尚待被评估。因此,我们在人的卵巢的 cancer.Methods 的生长和 angiogenesis 上调查了人参皂甙 Rg3 和 cyclophosphamide (CTX ) 的协同 28 只女 athymic 老鼠随机被划分成 4 组 7:人参皂甙 Rg3, CTX,人参皂甙 Rg3 和 CTX 联合和控制,在与卵巢的癌症房间(SKOV-3 ) 被移植以后。老鼠为 SKOV-3cells 的 10 天后面的接种被给人参皂甙 Rg3 和 CTX 的 intraperitoneal 注射。老鼠的生活天的生活质量和数字被记录。瘤的尺寸,瘤禁止的率,生活延伸率,增殖的房间原子抗原标记索引( PCNALI ),脉管的 endothelial 房间生长因素( VEGF )和瘤纸巾的 microvessel 密度( MVD )的表示是在人参皂甙的鼠标的 estimated.Results 生活质量 Rg3 和联合治疗组更好并且比控制长生活天数。每个对待的组的平均的瘤重量是不到控制,在对待的组之中没有重要差别。对待的组的 PCNALI 比控制低。在对待的组的 MVD 价值和 VEGF 表示比控制显著地低, MVD 人参皂甙 Rg3 和联合治疗组珍视显著地比 CTX group.Conclusions 人参皂甙 Rg3 的低当独自使用了或与 CTX 结合了时,禁止了卵巢的癌症的生长和 angiogenesis。人参皂甙 Rg3 和 CTX 联合互相增强了 antitumour 效果并且与瘤改进了生活质量和老鼠的幸存时间。 | XU Tian-min XIN Ying CUI Man-hua JIANG Xin GU Li-ping | 2007 | Chinese Medical Journal2007，，7： | 59 |
| 6 | Anatomical and chemical characteristics associated with lodging resistance in wheat显示文摘Anatomical and chemical characteristics of stems affect lodging in wheat(Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars. Traits associated with lodging resistance, such as plant height, stem strength, culm wall thickness, pith diameter, and stem diameter, were extensively investigated in earlier studies. However, the solid stem trait was rarely considered. In this study, we measured a range of anatomical and chemical characteristics on solid and hollow stemmed wheat cultivars. Significant correlations were detected between resistance to lodging and several anatomical features, including width of mechanical tissue, weight of low internodes, and width of stem walls. Morphological features that gave the best indication of improved lodging resistance were increased stem width, width of mechanical tissue layer, and stem density. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that 99% of the variation in lodging resistance could be explained by the width of the mechanical tissue layer, suggesting that solid stemmed wheat has several anatomical features for increasing resistance to lodging. In addition, microsatellite markers GWM247 and GWM340 were linked to a single solid stem QTL on chromosome 3BL in a population derived from the cross Xinongshixin(solid stem)/Line 3159(hollow stem). These markers should be valuable in breeding wheat for solid stem. | Eryan Kong Dongcheng Liu Xiaoli Guo Wenlong Yang Jiazhu Sun Xin Li Kehui Zhan Dangqun Cui Jinxing Lin Aimin Zhang | 2013 | The Crop Journal2013，1，1： | 43 |
| 7 | Inhibitory effect of ginsenoside Rg3 on ovarian cancer metastasis显示文摘背景人参皂甙是从人参提取的主要部件,并且人参皂甙 Rg3 是最重要的部分之一。人参皂甙 Rg3 被发现了禁止几种肿瘤生长和转移。现在的学习被承担在人的卵巢的癌症转移和试验性的肺转移卵巢的癌症 SKOV-3 建模的可能的 mechanism.Methods 上调查人参皂甙 Rg3 的效果,导致肿瘤的 angiogenesis 的试金被用来在肿瘤转移和 angiogenesis 上观察 Rg3 的禁止的效果。在 vitro 的 SKOV-3 房间的侵略能力上的 Rg3 的效果被 Boyden 房间检测,并且染色的 immunofluorescence 被用来认出矩阵 metalloproteinase 的表示( MMP-9 ) 9 卵巢的癌症在在试验性的肺转移的 SKOV-3 cells.Results 当模特儿,在肺和向在每个人参皂甙 Rg3 组的肿瘤团面向的容器的肿瘤殖民地的数字,比控制的低组。在有人参皂甙 Rg3.Conclusions 人参皂甙 Rg3 的治疗能显著地禁止卵巢的癌症的转移以后,侵略能力和 SKOV-3 房间的 MMP-9 表示显著地减少了。禁止的效果部分由于导致肿瘤的 angiogenesis 的抑制和侵略能力和 SKOV-3 房间的 MMP-9 表示的减少。 | XU Tian-min CUI Man-hua XIN Ying GU Li-ping JIANG Xin SU Man-man WANG Ding-ding WANG Wen-jia | 2008 | Chinese Medical Journal2008，，15： | 35 |
| 8 | Discovery of Quaternary glacial evidence of Snow Mountain in Taiwan, China显示文摘There are glacial remains of three different periods on the main peak of Snow Mountain in Taiwan province, including cirque lake, crosswall, polished surface, striation, moraine ete. These three different periods were called, respectively, Shanzhuang ((44.25 ± 3.72) kaBP), Shuiyuan ((18.26 ± 1.52) kaBP), and Xueshan glacial stages (the late period of last glaciation). it is characterized by the earlier glacier broad in scale. | CUI Zhijiu YANG Jianfu LIU Gengnian WANG Xin SONG Guocheng | 2000 | Chinese Science Bulletin2000，45，6： | 20 |
| 9 | Therapeutic effects of Clostridium butyricum on experimental colitis induced by oxazolone in rats显示文摘AIM:To evaluate the therapeutic effects of a probiotic supplement(Clostridium butyricum,CGMCC0313)in a chemically-induced rat model of experimental colitis. METHODS:An experimental ulcerative colitis model was established by rectal injection of oxazolone into the colon of 40 Wistar rats randomly divided into four groups.The positive control group was sacrificed 3 d after colitis onset.The remaining groups were fed daily with either 2 mL of C.butyricum(2.3×1011 CFU/L), 2 mL of mesalamine(100 g/L),or 1 mL of sodium butyrate(50 mmol/L)for 21 d.The animals’body weight, behavior,and bowel movements were recorded weekly. After sacrifice,visual and microscopic observations of pathological changes of colon tissue were made,body weight and wet colon mass index were measured and recorded,and serum levels of interleukin-23(IL-23) and TNF-αwere measured using ELISA.Expression of calcitonin gene-related peptide in colon tissue was measured by RT-PCR.Finally,changes in rat intestinal microflora status were measured in all groups. RESULTS:We found that treatment with C.butyricum lowered the serum levels of both IL-23 and tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α)with similar or even better efficiency than that of mesalamine or sodium butyrate. The rat intestinal flora appeared to recover more quickly in the group treated with C.butyricum than in the mesalamine and sodium butyrate groups.Finally,we found that the expression level of calcitonin gene related peptide was elevated in colon tissue in the sodium butyrate treated group but not in the C.butyricum or mesalamine treated groups,indicating a sensitization of colon following sodium butyrate treatment.CONCLUSION:In our experimental colitis model, treatment with C.butyricum CGMCC0313,a probiotic supplement,is at least as efficient as treatment with mesalamine. | Hai-Qiang Zhang Tomas T Ding Jun-Sheng Zhao Xin Yang Hai-Xia Zhang Juan-Juan Zhang Yun-Long Cui | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，15： | 19 |
| 10 | Exosome-mediated transfer of miR-1290 promotes cell proliferation and invasion in gastric cancer via NKD1显示文摘Currently, exosomes rich in RNAs and proteins are regarded as vital mediators of intercellular communication. Here, we aimed to explore the effects of exosomal miR-1290 in gastric cancer (GC) and understand its mechanism of action on GC progression. We first isolated exosomes from serum samples of GC patients and healthy people and characterized them by transmission electron microscopy. Then, we examined the expression level of miR-1290 contained in the exosomes by quantitative reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction and found that exosomal miR-1290 was overexpressed in GC patients and cell lines. Promotion of proliferation, migration, and invasiveness of GC cells was noted after they were incubated with the isolated miR-1290-rich exosomes compared with incubation with a negative control. Furthermore, we predicted that naked cuticle homolog 1 (NKD1) mRNA is a direct target of miR-1290 and confirmed their interaction by a dual luciferase reporter assay. NKD1 overexpression attenuated the stimulatory effects of miR-1290 on GC cells. Collectively, our results suggest that exosomal miR-1290 enhances GC cell proliferation and invasion by targeting NKD1 mRNA and downregulating NKD1 expression. A better understanding of this process may facilitate the development of novel therapeutic agents for GC. | Jiying Huang Manru Shen Meizhu Yan Ying Cui Zhenjun Gao Xin Meng | 2019 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2019，51，9： | 19 |
| 11 | Agriculture Green Development: a model for China and the world显示文摘Realizing sustainable development has become a global priority.This holds,in particular,for agriculture.Recently,the United Nations launched the Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs),and the Nineteenth National People’s Congress has delivered a national strategy for sustainable development in China—realizing green development.The overall objective of Agriculture Green Development(AGD)is to coordinate'green'with'development'to realize the transformation of current agriculture with high resource consumption and high environmental costs into a green agriculture and countryside with high productivity,high resource use efficiency and low environmental impact.This is a formidable task,requiring joint efforts of government,farmers,industry,educators and researchers.The innovative concept for AGD will focus on reconstructing the whole crop-animal production and food production-consumption system,with the emphasis on high thresholds for environmental standards and food quality as well as enhanced human well-being.This paper addresses the significance,challenges,framework,pathways and potential solutions for realizing AGD in China,and highlights the potential changes that will lead to a more sustainable agriculture in the future.Proposals include interdisciplinary innovations,whole food chain improvement and regional solutions.The implementation of AGD in China will provide important implications for the countries in developmental transition,and contribute to global sustainable development. | Jianbo SHEN Qichao ZHU Xiaoqiang JIAO Hao YING Hongliang WANG Xin WEN Wen XU Tingyu LI Wenfeng CONG Xuejun LIU Yong HOU Zhenling CUI Oene OENEMA William JDAVIES Fusuo ZHANG | 2020 | Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering2020，7，1： | 18 |
| 12 | Effect of icarisid II on diabetic rats with erectile dysfunction and its potential mechanism via assessment of AGEs, autophagy, roTOR and the NO-cGMP pathway显示文摘可勃起的机能障碍(编辑) 是糖尿病 mellitus 的主要复杂并发症。Icariin 被显示了通过它的 bioactive 形式提高可勃起的功能, icarisid II。这研究经由对先进 glycosylation 结束的评价与编辑和它的潜在的机制在糖尿病的老鼠上调查 icarisid II 的效果产品(年龄) , autophagy, mTOR 和 NO-cGMP 小径。Icarisid II 被一个酶的方法从 icariin 提取。在控制和糖尿病的编辑组,老鼠被管理正常盐;在 icarisid II 组,老鼠 intragastrically 是管理 icarisid II。可勃起的功能被测量 intracavernosal 压力 / 平均数评估动脉的压力(ICP/MAP ) 。年龄集中,氮的氧化物 synthase (NOS ) 活动和 cGMP 集中被酶免疫分析估计。房间增长被分析使用甲基 thiazolyl tetrazolium 试金和流动 cytometry。Autophagosomes 被传播电子显微镜学, monodansylcadaverine 染色和 GFP-LC3 本地化观察。在 autophagy 的 NOS isoforms 和关键蛋白质的表示被西方的污点检验。我们的结果证明了 Icarisid II 增加了 ICP/MAP 价值,光滑的肌肉房间(SMC ) 生长曲线, S 阶段和 SMC/collagen 纤丝(SMC/CF ) 比例和减少的 Beclin 1 (P< 0.05 ) 。Icarisid II 显著地增加了 proliferative 索引和 p-p70S6K (Thr389 ) 层次并且减少 autophagosomes 的数字和 LC3-II 的层次(P< 0.01 ) 。Icarisid II 减少了年龄集中和增加的 cGMP 集中, NOS 活动(P< 0.05 ) 并且 cNOS 层次(P< 0.01 ) 在糖尿病的编辑组。因此, Icarisid II 组成有希望的混合物因为糖尿病的编辑和力量涉及 SMC 增长和 NO-cGMP 小径和年龄, autophagy 和 mTOR 小径的 downregulation 的 upregulation。 | Jian Zhang Ai-Min Li Bao-Xing Liu Fei Han Feng Liu Shao-Peng Sun Xin Li Shu-Jin Cui Shao-Zhong Xian Guang-Qi Kong Zhong-Cheng Xin Zhi-Li Ji | 2013 | Asian Journal of Andrology2013，15，1： | 17 |
| 13 | An ACC Oxidase Gene Essential for Cucumber Carpel Development显示文摘在植物的性决心产生便于 outcrossing 并且提高基因差异的单性的花。在黄瓜和甜瓜,乙烯支持心皮开发并且逮捕雄蕊开发。五性决心基因被识别了,包括四个编码在乙烯生合成催化限制率的步骤的 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC ) synthase,和抄写因素基因在甜瓜对应于孟德尔的地点 gynoecious 并且是女性的一个否定管理者的 CmWIP1。ACC oxidase (ACO ) 把 ACC 变换成乙烯;然而,它留下逃犯在黄瓜染色体的基因为性决心是它 ACO 并且怎么批评的 CmWIP1 镇压女花的开发。在这研究,我们在 ACO 基因发现了那个变化, CsACO2,在忍受仅仅男的花的黄瓜授与 androecy。变化破坏 CsACO2 的酶的活动,导致从射击尖端的 50% 更少的乙烯排放。CsACO2 在心皮 primordia 被表示,它的表示为性决心在关键阶段在女花与 CsACS11 的重叠了,大概提供为合适的 CsACS2 要求的足够的乙烯表示。CmACO3, CsACO2 的 ortholog,在心皮区域显示出一个类似的表示模式,建议 CsACO2/CmACO3 的保存功能。我们表明了那 CsWIP1, CmWIP1 的 ortholog,能直接绑 CsACO2 的倡导者并且镇压它的表示。一起拿,我们建议由 WIP1 抄写因素和 ACO 组成的一个大概保存的规章的模块在黄瓜和甜瓜控制单性的花开发。 | Huiming Chen Jinjing Sun Shuai Li Qingzhi Cui Huimin Zhang Fengjiao Xin Huaisong Wang Tao Lin Dongli Gao Shenhao Wang Xia Li Donghui Wang Zhonghua Zhang Zhihong Xu Sanwen Huang | 2016 | Molecular Plant2016，9，9： | 16 |
| 14 | Nonintubated uniportal video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery for primary spontaneous pneumothorax显示文摘Objective:The objective of the current study was to evaluate the feasibility and safety of nonintubated uniportal video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery(VATS) for the management of primary spontaneous pneumothorax(PSP).Methods:From November 2011 to June 2013,32 consecutive patients with PSP were treated by nonintubated uniportal thoracoscopic bullectomy using epidural anaesthesia and sedation without endotracheal intubation.An incision 2 cm in length was made at the 6^(th) intercostal space in the median axillary line.The pleural space was entered by blunt dissection for placement of a soft incision protector.Instruments were then inserted through the incision protector to perform thoracoscopic bullectomy.Data were collected within a minimum follow-up period of 10 months.Results:The average time of surgery was 49.0 min(range,33-65 min).No complications were recorded.The postoperative feeding time was 6 h.The mean postoperative chest tube drainage and hospital stay were19.3 h and 41.6 h,respectively.The postoperative pain was mild for 30 patients(93.75%) and moderate for two patients(6.25%).No recurrences of pneumothorax were observed at follow-up.Conclusions:The initial results indicated that nonintubated uniportal video-assisted thoracoscopic operations are not only technically feasible,but may also be a safe and less invasive alternative for select patients in the management of PSP.This is the first report to include the use of a nonintubated uniportal technique in VATS for such a large number of PSP cases.Further work and development of instruments are needed to define the applications and advantages of this technique. | Shuben Li Fei Cui Jun Liu Xin Xu Wenlong Shao Weiqiang Yin Hanzhang Chen Jianxing He | 2015 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2015，27，2： | 15 |
| 15 | Calcium channel blockers reduce severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus (SFTSV) related fatality显示文摘Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS),an emerging tick-borne infectious disease caused by a novel phlebovirus (SFTS virus, SFTSV), was listed among the top 10 priority infectious diseases by the World Health Organization due to its high fatality of 12%-50% and possibility of pandemic transmission. Currently, effective anti-SFTSV intervention remains unavailable. Here, by screening a library of FDA-approved drugs, we found that benidipine hydrochloride, a calcium channel blocker (CCB), inhibited SFTSV replication in vitro. Benidipine hydrochloride was revealed to inhibit virus infection through impairing virus internalization and genome replication. Further experiments showed that a broad panel of CCBs, including nifedipine, inhibited SFTSV infection. The anti-SFTSV effect of these two CCBs was further an a lyzed in a humanized mouse model in which CCB treatment resulted in reduced viral load and decreased fatality rate. Importantly, by performing a retrospective clinical investigation on a large cohort of 2087 SFTS patients, we revealed that nifedipine administration enhaneed virus clearance, improved clinical recovery, and remarkably reduced the case fatality rate by >5-fold. These findings are highly valuable for developing potential host-oriented therapeutics for SFTS and other lethal acute viral infections known to be inhibited by CCBs in vitro. | Hao Li Lei-Ke Zhang Shu-Fen Li Shao-Fei Zhang Wei-Wei Wan Yu-Lan Zhang Qi-Lin Xin Ke Dai Yuan-Yuan Hu Zhi-Bo Wang Xiang-Tao Zhu Yu-Jie Fang Ning Cui Pan-He Zhang Chun Yuan Qing-Bin Lu Jie-Ying Bai Fei Deng Geng-Fu Xiao Wei Liu Ke Peng | 2019 | Cell Research2019，29，9： | 15 |
| 16 | Radiofrequency ablation for hepatic hemangiomas: A consensus from a Chinese panel of experts显示文摘Recent studies have shown that radiofrequency(RF) ablation therapy is a safe, feasible, and effective procedure for hepatic hemangiomas, even huge hepatic hemangiomas. RF ablation has the following advantages in the treatment of hepatic hemangiomas: minimal invasiveness, definite efficacy, high safety, fast recovery, relatively simple operation, and wide applicability. It is necessary to formulate a widely accepted consensus among the experts in China who have extensive expertise and experience in the treatment of hepatic hemangiomas using RF ablation, which is important to standardize the application of RF ablation for the management of hepatic hemangiomas, regarding the selection of patients with suitable indications to receive RF ablation treatment, the technical details of the techniques, therapeutic effect evaluations, management of complications, etc. A final consensus by a Chinese panel of experts who have the expertise of using RF ablation to treat hepatic hemangiomas was reached by means of literature review, comprehensive discussion, and draft approval. | Jun Gao Rui-Fang Fan Jia-Yin Yang Yan Cui Jian-Song Ji Kuan-Sheng Ma Xiao-Long Li Long Zhang Chong-Liang Xu Xin-Liang Kong Shan Ke Xue-Mei Ding Shao-Hong Wang Meng-Meng Yang Jin-Jin Song Bo Zhai Chun-Ming Nin Shi-Gang Guo Zong-Hai Xin Jun Lu Yong-Hong Dong Hua-Qiang Zhu Wen-Bing Sun | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，39： | 15 |
| 17 | The Qitai radio telescope显示文摘This study presents a general outline of the Qitai radio telescope(QTT)project.Qitai,the site of the telescope,is a county of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of China,located in the east Tianshan Mountains at an elevation of about 1800 m.The QTT is a fully steerable,Gregorian-type telescope with a standard parabolic main reflector of 110 m diameter.The QTT has adopted an umbrella support,homology-symmetric lightweight design.The main reflector is active so that the deformation caused by gravity can be corrected.The structural design aims to ultimately allow high-sensitivity observations from 150 MHz up to115 GHz.To satisfy the requirements for early scientific goals,the QTTwill be equipped with ultra-wideband receivers and large field-of-view multi-beam receivers.A multi-function signal-processing system based on RFSo C and GPU processor chips will be developed.These will enable the QTT to operate in pulsar,spectral line,continuum and Very Long Baseline Interferometer(VLBI)observing modes.Electromagnetic compatibility(EMC)and radio frequency interference(RFI)control techniques are adopted throughout the system design.The QTT will form a world-class observational platform for the detection of lowfrequency(nano Hertz)gravitational waves through pulsar timing array(PTA)techniques,pulsar surveys,the discovery of binary black-hole systems,and exploring dark matter and the origin of life in the universe.The QTT will also play an important role in improving the Chinese and international VLBI networks,allowing high-sensitivity and high-resolution observations of the nuclei of distant galaxies and gravitational lensing systems.Deep astrometric observations will also contribute to improving the accuracy of the celestial reference frame.Potentially,the QTT will be able to support future space activities such as planetary exploration in the solar system and to contribute to the search for extraterrestrial intelligence. | Na Wang Qian Xu Jun Ma Zhiyong Liu Qi Liu Hailong Zhang Xin Pei Maozheng Chen Richard N.Manchester Kejia Lee Xingwu Zheng Hans J.Kärcher Wulin Zhao Hongwei Li Dongwei Li Martin Süss Matthias Reichert Zhongyi Zhu Congsi Wang Mingshuai Li Rui Li Ning Li Guljaina Kazezkhan Wenming Yan Gang Wu Lang Cui Ming Zhang Haitao Li | 2023 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2023，66，8： | 14 |
| 18 | CXCR7/CXCL12 axis is involved in lymph node and liver metastasis of gastric carcinoma显示文摘AIM To investigate the role of CXC chemokine receptor(CXCR)-7 and CXCL12 in lymph node and liver metastasis of gastric carcinoma.METHODS In 160 cases of gastric cancer, the expression of CXCR7 and CXCL12 in tumor and matched tumoradjacent non-cancer tissues, in the lymph nodes around the stomach and in the liver was detected using immunohistochemistry to analyze the relationship between CXCR7/CXCL12 expression and clinicopathological features and to determine whether CXCR7 and CXCL12 constitute a biological axis to promote lymph node and liver metastasis of gastric cancer. Furthermore, the CXCR7 gene was silenced and overexpressed in human gastric cancer SGC-7901 cells, and cell proliferation, migration and invasiveness were measured by the MTT, wound healing and Transwell assays, respectively. RESULTS CXCR7 expression was up-regulated in gastric cancer tissues(P = 0.011). CXCR7/CXCL12 expression was significantly related to poor tumor differentiation, high tumor stage and lymph node(r = 0.338, P = 0.000) and liver metastasis(r = 0.629, P = 0.000). The expression of CXCL12 in lymph node and liver metastasis was higher than that in primary gastric cancer tissues(χ2 = 6.669, P = 0.010; χ2 = 25379, P = 0.000), and the expression of CXCL12 in lymph node and liver metastasis of gastric cancer was consistent with the positive expression of CXCR7 in primary gastric cancer(r = 0.338, P = 0.000; r = 0.629, P = 0.000). Overexpression of the CXCR7 gene promoted cell proliferation, migration and invasion. Silencing of the CXCR7 gene suppressed SGC-7901 cell proliferation, migration and invasion. Human gastric cancer cell lines expressed CXCR7 and showed vigorous proliferation and migratory responses to CXCL12.CONCLUSION The CXCR7/CXCL12 axis is involved in lymph node and liver metastasis of gastric cancer. CXCR7 is considered a potential therapeutic target for the treatment of gastric cancer. | Qi Xin Na Zhang Hai-Bo Yu Qin Zhang Yan-Fen Cui Chuan-Shan Zhang Zhe Ma Yan Yang Wei Liu | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，17： | 14 |
| 19 | Aberrant activation of latent transforming growth factor-β initiates the onset of temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis显示文摘There is currently no effective medical treatment for temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis(TMJ-OA) due to a limited understanding of its pathogenesis. This study was undertaken to investigate the key role of transforming growth factor-β(TGF-β)signalling in the cartilage and subchondral bone of the TMJ using a temporomandibular joint disorder(TMD) rat model, an ageing mouse model and a Camurati–Engelmann disease(CED) mouse model. In the three animal models, the subchondral bone phenotypes in the mandibular condyles were evaluated by μCT, and changes in TMJ condyles were examined by TRAP staining and immunohistochemical analysis of Osterix and p-Smad2/3. Condyle degradation was confirmed by Safranin O staining, the Mankin and OARSI scoring systems and type X collagen(Col X), p-Smad2/3 a and Osterix immunohistochemical analyses. We found apparent histological phenotypes of TMJ-OA in the TMD, ageing and CED animal models, with abnormal activation of TGF-βsignalling in the condylar cartilage and subchondral bone. Moreover, inhibition of TGF-β receptor I attenuated TMJ-OA progression in the TMD models. Therefore, aberrant activation of TGF-β signalling could be a key player in TMJ-OA development. | Liwei Zheng Caixia Pi Jun Zhang Yi Fan Chen Cui Yang Zhou Jianxun Sun Quan Yuan Xin Xu Ling Ye Xu Cao Xuedong Zhou | 2018 | Bone Research2018，6，4： | 13 |
| 20 | Association of KIR Genotypes and Haplotypes with Susceptibility to Chronic Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Chinese Han Population显示文摘Killer immunoglobulin-like receptor (KIR) genes can regulate the activation of NK and T cells upon interaction with HLA class I molecules. Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection has been regarded as a multi-factorial disorder disease. Previous studies revealed that KIRs were involved in HCV and HIV infection or clearance. The aim of this study was to explore the possibility of the inheritance of KIR genotypes and haplotypes as a candidate for susceptibility to persistent HBV infection or HBV clearance. The sequence specific primer polymerase chain reaction (SSP-PCR) was employed to identify the KIR genes and pseudogenes in 150 chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients, 251 spontaneously recovered (SR) controls, and 412 healthy controls. The frequencies of genotype G, M, FZ1 increased in CHB patients compared with healthy control subjects. The frequency of genotype AH was higher in SR controls than that in both CHB patients and healthy controls. The carriage frequencies of genotype G and AH were higher; while, the frequencies of AF and AJ were lower in SR controls than those in healthy control subjects. The frequency of A haplotype was lower, whereas, the frequency of B haplotype was higher in CHB patients and SR controls than those in healthy controls. In healthy controls, haplotype 4 was found lower compared with that in CHB patients and SR controls and the frequency of haplotype 5 was higher in SR controls than that in other two groups. Based on these findings, it seems that the genotypes M and FZ1 are HBV susceptive genotypes; AH, on the other hand, may be protective genotypes that facilitate the clearance of HBV. It appears that the haplotype 4 is HBV susceptive haplotype, whereas, haplotype 5 may be the protective haplotype that facilitates the clearance of HBV. | Zhiming Lu Bingchang Zhang Shijun Chen Zhongtao Gai Zhaolei Feng Xiangdong Liu Yiqing Liu Xin Wen Li Li Yulian Jiao Chunyan Ma Song Shao Xiangfa Cui Guojian Chen Jianfeng Li Yneran Zhao | 2008 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2008，5，6： | 13 |
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