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| 1 | Stable classi?cation with limited sample: transferring a 30-m resolution sample set collected in 2015 to mapping 10-m resolution global land cover in 2017显示文摘As the world strives to reduce the impact of population growth, urbanization, agricultural expansion, and climate change on food security, energy and water shortage, resource over-exploration, biodiversity loss, environmental pollution, and ultimately human health, timely and higher resolution land cover information is urgently needed to achieve the sustainable development goals of the United Nations. | Peng Gong Han Liu Meinan Zhang Congcong Li Jie Wang Huabing Huang Nicholas Clinton Luyan Ji Wenyu Li Yuqi Bai Bin Chen Bing Xu Zhiliang Zhu Cui Yuan Hoi Ping Suen Jing Guo Nan Xu Weijia Li Yuanyuan Zhao Jun Yang Chaoqing Yu Xi Wang Haohuan Fu Le Yu Iryna Dronova Fengming Hui Xiao Cheng Xueli Shi Fengjin Xiao Qiufeng Liu Lianchun Song | 2019 | Science Bulletin2019，64，6： | 166 |
| 2 | King的目标达到理论介绍显示文摘King的达标理论描述了护患之间藉由相互影响而达成最终目标的过程,并在这过程中发现护患互动的本质.这个理论说明护理活动需要重视过程和结果,需要拥有如何促进过程及结果的知识以确保任何护理项目具有良好的质量,并藉此的理解直接提升护理的质量。King发展这个理论的动机是为了要回答:“什么是护理的本质?” | Clinton E.Lambert Vickie A.Lambert 李俊 | 2008 | 上海护理2008，8，1： | 25 |
| 3 | The first all-season sample set for mapping global land cover with Landsat-8 data显示文摘We report the world's first all-season training and validation sample sets for global land cover classification with Landsat-8 data.Prior to this,such samples were only available at a single date primarily from the growing season.It is unknown how much limitation such a single-date sample has to mapping global land cover in other seasons of the year.To answer this question,we selected available Landsat-8 images from four seasons and collected training and validation samples from them.We compared the performances of training samples in different seasons using Random Forest algorithm.We found that the use of training samples from any individual season would result in the best overall classification accuracy when validated by samples in the same season.The global overall accuracy from combined best seasonal results was 67.2% when classifying the 11 Level-1 classes in the Finer Resolution Observation and Monitoring of Global Land Cover(FROM-GLC) classification system.The use of training samples from all seasons(named all-season training sample set hereafter) produced an overall accuracy of 67.0%.We also tested classification within 10° latitude 60° longitude zones using all-season training subsample within each zone and obtained an overall accuracy of 70.2%.This indicates that properly grouped subsamples in space can help improve classification accuracies.All the results in this study seem to suggest that it is possible to use an all-season training sample set to reach global optimality with universal applicability in classifying images acquired at any time of a year for global land cover mapping. | Congcong Li Peng Gong Jie Wang Zhiliang Zhu Gregory S. Biging Cui Yuan Tengyun Hu Haiying Zhang Qi Wang Xuecao Li Xiaoxuan Liu Yidi Xu Jing Guo Caixia Liu Kwame O. Hackman Meinan Zhang Yuqi Cheng Le Yu Jun Yang Huabing Huang Nicholas Clinton | 2017 | Science Bulletin2017，62，7： | 21 |
| 4 | 小组讨论教学法在护理教育中的应用显示文摘在传统护理教学中,教师在课堂上经常使用的教学方法为讲授法。本文指出,在适当的时候,小组讨论可以成为教师教学时除讲授法外的另外一种选择。本文将对小组讨论的定义、参加小组讨论的学生人数、小组讨论议题、小组讨论涉及的活动、什么时候及如何来主持一场小组讨论、如何激发和鼓励学生的参与、如何保持讨论始终围绕主题、怎样结束讨论及评价小组讨论的质量这些方面进行简要介绍。并且本文将举例说明以上内容。 | Vickie A.Lambert Clinton E.Lambert 王爱玲 | 2007 | 中华护理教育2007，4，4： | 10 |
| 5 | 鸡DMRT1基因CRISPR/Cas9载体构建及打靶效率的检测显示文摘DMRT1(Double sex and Mab-3 related transcription factor 1)是鸡性腺分化和发育的关键候选基因,其详细的功能和作用途径还未被阐明。为了解明DMRT1在鸡性腺分化和发育过程中的功能,研究首次利用在线sg RNA平台设计4条鸡DMRT1 sg RNA序列,构建了4个sg RNA表达载体:Guide-1、Guide-2、Guide-3和Guide-4。转染鸡DF-1成纤维细胞后,利用T7E1内切酶的方法检测4个表达载体的打靶效率。结果显示,成功构建了4条正确的鸡DMRT1 sg RNA表达载体,并且都能高效地在DF-1细胞中表达,其中Guide-4表达载体能有效地打靶DMRT1基因,打靶效率为24.82%。研究结果为进一步在鸡胚敲除DMRT1基因,研究其功能奠定了基础。 | 杨秀荣 邓继贤 赵德彪 Mike McGrew Sunil Nandi 蒋和生 Michael Clinton | 2017 | 中国家禽2017，39，2： | 9 |
| 6 | AMERICA’S PACIFIC CENTURY显示文摘 | Clinton Hillary | 2011 | Foreign Policy2011，，189： | 9 |
| 7 | Fusobacterium 's link to colorectal neoplasia sequenced: A systematic review and future insights显示文摘AIM To critically evaluate previous scientific evidence on Fusobacterium's role in colorectal neoplasia development.METHODS Two independent investigators systematically reviewed all original scientific articles published between January,2000,and July,2017,using Pub Med,EMBASE,and MEDLINE. A total of 355 articles were screened at the abstract level. Of these,only original scientific human,animal,and in vitro studies investigating Fusobacterium and its relationship with colorectal cancer(CRC) were included in the analysis. Abstracts,review articles,studies investigating other colonic diseases,and studies written in other languages than English were excluded from our analysis. Ninety articles were included after removing duplicates,resolving disagreements between the two reviewers,and applying the above criteria.RESULTS Studies have consistently identified positive associations between Fusobacterium,especially Fusobacterium nucleatum(F. nucleatum),and CRC. Stronger associations were seen in CRCs proximal to the splenic flexure and Cp G island methylator phenotype(CIMP)-high CRCs. There was evidence of temporality and a biological gradient,with increased F. nucleatum DNA detection and quantity along the traditional adenoma-carcinoma sequence and in CIMP-high CRC precursors. Diet may have a differential impact on colonic F. nucleatum enrichment;evidence suggests that high fiber diet may reduce the risk of a subset of CRCs that are F. nucleatum DNA-positive. Data also suggest shorter CRC and disease-specific survival with increased amount of F. nucleatum DNA in CRC tissue. The pathophysiology of enrichment of F. nucleatum and other Fusobacterium species in colonic tissue is unclear;however,the virulence factors and changes to the local colonic environment with disruption of the protective mucus layer may contribute. The presence of a host lectin(Gal-Gal NAc) in the colonic epithelium may also mediate F. nucleatum attachment to CRC and precursors through interaction with an F. nucleatum protein,fibroblast activation protein 2(FAP2). The clinical significance of detection or enrichment of Fusobacterium in colorectal neoplasia is ambiguous,but data suggest a procarcinogenic effect of F. nucleatum,likely due to activation of oncogenic and inflammatory pathways and modulation of the tumor immune environment. This is hypothesized to be mediated by certain F. nucleatum strains carrying invasive properties and virulence factors such as Fad A and FAP.CONCLUSION Evidence suggests a potential active role of Fusobacterium,specifically F. nucleatum,in CRC. Future prospective and experimental human studies would fill an important gap in this literature. | Hisham Hussan Steven K Clinton Kristen Roberts Michael T Bailey | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，48： | 9 |
| 8 | Projected impacts of climate change on protected birds and nature reserves in China显示文摘Knowledge about climate change impacts on species distribution at national scale is critical to biodiversity conservation and design of management programs.Although China is a biodiversity hot spot in the world,potential influence of climate change on Chinese protected birds is rarely studied. Here, we assess the impact of climate change on 108 protected bird species and nature reserves using species distribution modeling at a relatively fine spatial resolution(1 km) for the first time. We found that a large proportion of protected species would have potential suitable habitat shrink and northward range shift by 77–90 km in response to projected future climate change in 2080. Southeastern China would suffer from losing climate suitability, whereas the climate conditions in Qinghai–Tibet Plateau and northeastern China were projected to become suitable for more protected species. Onaverage, each protected area in China would experience a decline of suitable climate for 3–4 species by 2080. Climate change will modify which species each protected area will be suitable for. Our results showed that the risk of extinction for Chinese protected birds would be high, even in the moderate climate change scenario. These findings indicate that the management and design of nature reserves in China must take climate change into consideration. | Xueyan Li Nicholas Clinton Yali Si Jishan Liao Lu Liang Peng Gong | 2015 | Science Bulletin2015，60，19： | 8 |
| 9 | 基于星载激光雷达和雷达高度计数据的南极冰盖表面高程制图显示文摘南极数字高程模型DEMs(Digital Elevation Models)是研究极区大气环流模式,南极冰盖动态变化和南极科学考察非常重要的基础数据。目前,科学家已经发布了五种不同的南极数字表面高程模型。这些数据都是由卫星雷达高度计,激光雷达和部分地面实测数据等制作而成。尽管如此,由于海洋与冰盖交接的南极冰盖边缘区随时间的快速变化,有必要根据新的卫星数据及时更新南极冰盖表面高程数据。因此,我们利用雷达高度计数据(Envisat RA-2)和激光雷达数据(ICESat/GLAS)制作了最新的南极冰盖高程数据。为提高ICESat/GLAS数据的精度,本文采用了五种不同的质量控制指标对GLAS数据进行处理,滤除了8.36%的不合格数据。这五种质量控制指标分别针对卫星定位误差、大气前向散射、饱和度及云的影响。同时,对Envisat RA-2数据进行干湿对流层纠正、电离层纠正、固体潮汐纠正和极潮纠正。针对两种不同的测高数据,提出了一种基于Envisat RA-2和GLAS数据光斑脚印几何相交的高程相对纠正方法,即通过分析GLAS脚印点与Envisat RA-2数据中心点重叠的点对,建立这些相交点对的高度差(GLAS-RA-2)与表征地形起伏的粗糙度之间的相关关系,对具有稳定相关关系的点对进行Envisat RA-2数据的相对纠正。通过分析南极冰盖不同区域的测高点密度,确定最终DEM的分辨率为1000 m。考虑到南极普里兹湾和内陆地区的差异性,将南极冰盖分为16个区,利用半方差分析确定最佳插值模型和参数,采用克吕金插值方法生成了1000 m分辨率的南极冰盖高程数据。利用两种机载激光雷达数据和我国多次南极科考实测的GPS数据对新的南极DEM进行了验证。结果显示,新的DEM与实测数据的差值范围为3.21—27.84 m,其误差分布与坡度密切关系。与国际上发布的南极DEM数据相比,新的DEM在坡度较大地区和快速变化的冰盖边缘地区精度有较大改进。 | 黄华兵 程晓 宫鹏 CLINTON Nick | 2014 | 遥感学报2014，18，1： | 6 |
| 10 | 对护理本科生的临床教学经验显示文摘护理实践是护理教育最重要组成部分。护理实践提供了在“真实”护理领域中所应用的知识和技能。本文就以下几方面的重要性进行讨论:学生获得临床实践要求的成果、制定学生临床实践任务的目标、评估学生的知识程度、选择适当的临床学习实践、全面制定临床实践的各个教学阶段以及评定学生的临床表现。 | Vickie A.Lambert Clinton E.Lambert美国护理研究院 Marcia Petrini美国护理研究院 张贻瑾 | 2006 | 中华护理教育2006，3，2： | 5 |
| 11 | 约翰逊和韦伯的护理评价指南显示文摘 | Vickie Lambert Clinton Lambert 胡晓昀 | 2007 | 上海护理2007，7，4： | 4 |
| 12 | 基于元胞自动机降尺度方法的1km分辨率全球土地利用数据集(2010~2100)(英文)显示文摘 | 李雪草 俞乐 徐伊迪 杨军 宫鹏 Terry Sohl Nicholas Clinton Wenyu Li Zhiliang Zhu Xiaoping Liu | 2016 | Science Bulletin2016，61，21： | 3 |
| 13 | Flail Chest and Pulmonary Contusion显示文摘 | Renata Bastos John H. Calhoon Clinton E. Baisden | 2008 | Seminars in Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery2008，，1： | 3 |
| 14 | Neurophysiological basis of penile erection显示文摘阴茎勃起包含在中央 nervoussystem 之间的一个复杂相互作用,本地 factors.It 是调制由的一个神经与血管的事件心理并且氮的氧化物的 hormonalfactors.The 发现(没有)作为为识别生理的位于下面的重要机制和 pathophysiological eventsin 的一个细胞间的送信人或 neurotransmitter pavedthe 方法阴茎,除了提供,为新治疗学的发展的知识基于分子和房间相互作用的 ona | Fernanda B M PRIVIERO Romulo LEITE R Clinton WEBB Cleber E TEIXEIRA | 2007 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2007，28，6： | 3 |
| 15 | Adsorption of pharmaceuticals from aqueous solutions using biochar derived from cotton gin waste and guayule bagasse显示文摘Biochars produced from cotton gin waste(CG)and guayule bagasse(GB)were characterized and explored as potential adsorbents for the removal of pharmaceuticals(sulfapyridine-SPY,docusate-DCT and erythromycin-ETM)from aqueous solution.An increase in biochar pyrolysis temperature from 350οC to 700℃ led to an increase in pH,specific surface area,and surface hydrophobicity.The electronegative surface of all tested biochars indicated that non-Coulombic mechanisms were involved in adsorption of the anionic or uncharged pharmaceuticals under experimental conditions.The adsorption capacities of Sulfapyridine(SPY),Docusate(DCT)and Erythromycin(ETM)on biochar were influenced by the contact time and solution pH,as well as biochar specific surface area and functional groups.Adsorption of these pharmaceutical compounds was dominated by a complex interplay of three mechanisms:hydrophobic partitioning,hydrogen bonding andπ-πelectron donor-acceptor(EDA)interactions.Despite weakerπ-πEDA interactions,reduced hydrophobicity of SPY−and increased electrostatic repulsion between anionic SPY−and the electronegative CG biochar surface at higher pH,the adsorption of SPY unexpectedly increased from 40% to 70% with an increase in pH from 7 to 10.Under alkaline conditions,adsorption was dominated by the formation of strong negative charge-assisted H-bonding between the sulfonamide moiety of SPY and surface carboxylic groups.There seemed to be no appreciable and consistent differences in the extent of DCT and ETM adsorption as the pH changed.Results suggest the CG and GB biochars could act as effective adsorbents for the removal of pharmaceuticals from reclaimed water prior to irrigation.High surface area biochars with physico-chemical properties(e.g.,presence of functional groups,high cation and anion exchange capacities)conducive to strong interactions with polar-nonpolar functionality of pharmaceuticals could be used to achieve significant contaminant removal from water. | Marlene C.Ndoun Herschel AElliott Heather EPreisendanz Clinton FWilliams Allan Knopf John EWatson | 2021 | Biochar2021，3，1： | 3 |
| 16 | FROM-GC: 30 m global cropland extent derived through multisource data integration显示文摘We report on a global cropland extent product at 30-m spatial resolution developed with two 30-m global land cover maps(i.e.FROM-GLC,Finer Resolution Observation and Monitoring,Global Land Cover;FROM-GLC=agg)and a 250-m cropland probability map.A common land cover validation sample database was used to determine optimal thresholds of cropland probability in different parts of the world to generate a cropland/noncropland mask according to the classification accuracies for cropland samples.A decision tree was then applied to combine two 250-m cropland masks:one existing mask from the literature and the other produced in this study,with the 30-m global land cover map FROM-GLC-agg.For the smallest difference with country-level cropland area in Food and Agriculture Organization Corporate Statistical(FAOSTAT)database,a final global cropland extent map was composited from the FROM-GLC,FROM-GLC-agg,and two masked crop=land layers.From this map FROM-GC(Global Cropland),we estimated the global cropland areas to be 1533.83 million hectares(Mha)in 2010,which is 6.95 Mha(0.45%)less than the area reported by the Food and Agriculture Organization(FAO)of the United Nations for the year 2010.A country-by=country comparison between the map and the FAOSTAT data showed a linear relationship(FROM-GC=1.05*FAOSTAT-1.2(Mha)with R^(2)=0.97).Africa,South America,Southeastern Asia,and Oceania are the regions with large discrepancies with the FAO survey. | Le Yu Jie Wang Nicholas Clinton Qinchuan Xin Liheng Zhong Yanlei Chen Peng Gong | 2013 | International Journal of Digital Earth2013，6，6： | 3 |
| 17 | TEEATMENT OF CARCINOMA OF THE AMPULLA OF VATER显示文摘 | ALLEN O. WHIPPLE WILLIAM BARCLAY PARSONS CLINTON R. MULLINS | 1935 | Annals of Surgery1935，，4： | 2 |
| 18 | POLY (β-HYDROXYALKANOATES): NATURAL BIOCOMPATIBLE AND BIODEGRADABLE POLYESTERS PRODUCED BY BACTERIA显示文摘A wide variety of different types of microorganisms are known to produce intracellular energy and carbon storage products, which have been generally described as being poly (β-hydroxybutyrate), PHB, but which are, more often than not, copolymers containing different alkyl groups at the β-position. Hence, PHB belongs to the family ofpoly (β-hydroxyalkanoastes), PHA, all of which are usually formed as intracellular inclusions in bacteria under unbalanced growth conditions. Recently, it became of industrial interest to evaluate these PHA polyesters as natural biodegradable and biocompatible plastics for a wide range of possible applications, such as surgical sutures or packaging containers. For industrial applications, the controlled incorporation of repeating units with different chain lengths into a series of copolymers is desirable in order to produce polyesters with a range of material properties because physical and chemical characteristics depend strongly on the polymer composition. Such 'tailor-made' copolymers can be produced under controlled growth conditions in that, if a defined mixture of substrates for a certain type of microorganisms is supplied, a well defined and reproducible copolymer is formed. | ROBERT W. LENZ RICHARD A. GROSS HELMUT BRANDL R. CLINTON FULLER | 1989 | Chinese Journal of Polymer Science1989，7，4： | 2 |
| 19 | Extramedullary Hematopoiesis Generates Ly-6Chigh Monocytes That Infiltrate Atherosclerotic Lesions显示文摘 | Clinton S. Robbins Aleksey Chudnovskiy Philipp J. Rauch Jose-Luiz Figueiredo Yoshiko Iwamoto Rostic Gorbatov Martin Etzrodt Georg F. Weber Takuya Ueno Nico van Rooijen Mary Jo Mulligan-Kehoe Peter Libby Matthias Nahrendorf Mikael J. Pittet Ralph Weisslede | 2012 | Circulation2012，，2： | 2 |
| 20 | Long-term outcomes of catheter directed thrombolysis for lower extremity deep venous thrombosis without prophylactic inferior vena cava filter placement显示文摘 | Clinton D. Protack Andrew M. Bakken Nikhil Patel Wael E. Saad David L. Waldman Mark G. Davies | 2007 | Journal of Vascular Surgery2007，，5： | 2 |
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