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| 1 | History of the infantile hepatic hemangioma:From imaging to generating a differential diagnosis显示文摘We aim to provide an up-to-date summary of infantile hepatic hemangioma(IHH) and its misnomers and to dialectically present the differential diagnosis of these rare entities of the liver.Eligible peer-reviewed articles on hepatic infantile hemangiomas,published between 2000 and 2015,were reviewed for this study.IHH is the most common hepatic vascular tumor in children.Once a liver mass is identified in an infant,the differential diagnosis ranges from vascular malformations to benign and malignant tumors including mesenchymal hamartoma,hepatoblastoma,metastatic neuroblastoma,so careful physical examination,imaging studies,and,if indicated,tumor markers and biopsy,are of pivotal importance to ascertain the correct diagnosis.Despite the benign nature of IHHs,some of these lesions may demand medical and/or surgical intervention,especially for multiple and diffuse IHH.Complications can include hepatomegaly,hypothyroidism and cardiac failure.Therefore,a close follow-up is required until complete involution of the lesions.We propose an algorithm to guide the physicians towards the proper management of hepatic lesions. | Maria Gnarra Gerald Behr Alison Kitajewski June K Wu Sudha A Anupindi Carrie J Shawber Nick Zavras Dimitrios Schizas Chris Salakos Konstantinos P Economopoulos | 2016 | World Journal of Clinical Pediatrics2016，5，3： | 27 |
| 2 | High-density SNP-based genetic maps for the parents of an outcrossed and a selfed tetraploid garden rose cross, inferred from admixed progeny using the 68k rose SNP array显示文摘Dense genetic maps create a base for QTL analysis of important traits and future implementation of marker-assisted breeding.In tetraploid rose,the existing linkage maps include<300 markers to cover 28 linkage groups(4 homologous sets of 7 chromosomes).Here we used the 68k WagRhSNP Axiom single-nucleotide polymorphism(SNP)array for rose,in combination with SNP dosage calling at the tetraploid level,to genotype offspring from the garden rose cultivar‘Red New Dawn’.The offspring proved to be not from a single bi-parental cross.In rose breeding,crosses with unintended parents occur regularly.We developed a strategy to separate progeny into putative populations,even while one of the parents was unknown,using principle component analysis on pairwise genetic distances based on sets of selected SNP markers that were homozygous,and therefore uninformative for one parent.One of the inferred populations was consistent with self-fertilization of‘Red New Dawn’.Subsequently,linkage maps were generated for a bi-parental and a self-pollinated population with‘Red New Dawn’as the common maternal parent.The densest map,for the selfed parent,had 1929 SNP markers on 25 linkage groups,covering 1765.5 cM at an average marker distance of 0.9 cM.Synteny with the strawberry(Fragaria vesca)genome was extensive.Rose ICM1 corresponded to F.vesca pseudochromosome 7(Fv7),ICM4 to Fv4,ICM5 to Fv3,ICM6 to Fv2 and ICM7 to Fv5.Rose ICM2 corresponded to parts of F.vesca pseudochromosomes 1 and 6,whereas ICM3 is syntenic to the remainder of Fv6. | Mirjana Vukosavljev Paul Arens Roeland E Voorrips Wendy P C van't Westende G D Esselink Peter M Bourke Peter Cox W Eric van de Weg Richard G F Visser Chris Maliepaard Marinus J M Smulders | 2016 | Horticulture Research2016，3，1： | 6 |
| 3 | Colonoscopic yield of colorectal neoplasia in daily clinical practice显示文摘AIM:To assess the prevalence and location of ad-vanced neoplasia in patients undergoing colonoscopy,and to compare the yield per indication.METHODS:In a multicenter colonoscopy survey (n = 18 hospitals) in the Amsterdam area (Northern Holland),data of all colonoscopies performed during a three month period in 2005 were analyzed. The location and the histological features of all colonic neoplasia were recorded. The prevalence and the distribution ofadvanced colorectal neoplasia and differences in yield between indication clusters were evaluated. Advanced neoplasm was defi ned as adenoma > 10 mm in size,with > 25% villous features or with high-grade dyspla-sia or cancer.RESULTS:A total of 4623 eligible patients underwent a total colonoscopy. The prevalence of advanced neo-plasia was 13%,with 281 (6%) adenocarcinomas and 342 (7%) advanced adenomas. Sixty-seven percent and 33% of advanced neoplasia were located in the distal and proximal colon,respectively. Of all patients with right-sided advanced neoplasia (n = 228),51% had a normal distal colon,whereas 27% had a syn-chronous distal adenoma. Ten percent of all colono-scopies were performed in asymptomatic patients,7% of whom had advanced neoplasia. In the respective procedure indication clusters,the prevalence of right-sided advanced neoplasia ranged from 11%-57%. CONCLUSION:One out of every 7-8 colonoscopies yielded an advanced colorectal neoplasm. Colonoscopy is warranted for the evaluation of both symptomatic and asymptomatic patients. | Jochim S Terhaar sive Droste Mike E Craanen Rene WM van der Hulst Joep F Bartelsman Dick P Bezemer Kim R Cappendijk Gerrit A Meijer Linde M Morsink Pleun Snel Hans ARE Tuynman Roy LJ van Wanrooy Eric IC Wesdorp Chris JJ Mulder | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，9： | 6 |
| 4 | 针对患者利益的机器学习和人工智能研究:在透明性、可重复性、伦理和有效性等方面的20个关键问题显示文摘机器学习(ML)、人工智能(AI)和其他现代统计方法正为利用先前尚未开发且极速增长的数据资源提供新的机会,以期让患者获益。尽管目前正在进行许多有前景的研究,特别是在图像方面,但就文献整体而言还缺乏透明度、对可重复性清晰的阐述、对潜在伦理问题的探究,以及对有效性的明确验证。这些问题的存在有许多原因,其中最重要的一点(为此我们提供了初步解决方案)就是当前缺乏针对ML和AI的最佳实践指南。我们认为从事研究的跨学科团队和应用ML/AI影响健康的项目,将因解决有关透明度、可重复性、伦理和有效性(TREE)的一系列问题而受益。这里提出的20个关键问题为研究团队提供了一个研究设计、实施和报告框架;帮助编辑和同行评审专家评估文献的贡献;让患者、临床医生和政策制定者评估新发现可能会给患者带来的获益。 | Sebastian Vollmer Bilal A Mateen Gergo Bohner Franz J Kirdly Rayid Ghani Pall Jonsson Sarah Cumbers Adrian Jonas Katherine S L McAllister Puja Myles David Granger Mark Birse Richard Branson Karel G M Moons Gary S Collins John P A Chris Holmes Harry Hemingwayp 李峰(译) 徐磊(校) 赵邑(校) | 2020 | 英国医学杂志中文版2020，23，9： | 5 |
| 5 | Inequalities in care in patients with acute myocardial infarction显示文摘Coronary heart disease is the single largest cause of death in developed countries. Guidelines exist for the management of acute myocardial infarction(AMI),yet despite these,significant inequalities exist in the care of these patients. The elderly,deprived socioeconomic groups,females and non-caucasians are the patient populations where practice tends to deviate more frequently from the evidence base. Elderly patients often had higher mortality rates after having an AMI compared to younger patients. They also tended to present with symptoms that were not entirely consistent with an AMI,thus partially contributing to the inequalities in care that is seen between younger and older patients. Furthermore the lack of guidelines in the elderly age group presenting with AMI can often make decision making challenging and may account for the discrepancies in care that are prevalent between younger and older patients. Other patients such as those from a lower socioeconomic group,i.e.,low income and less than high school education often had poorer health and reduced life expectancy compared to patients from a higher socioeconomic group after an AMI. Lower socioeconomic status was also seen to be contributing to racial and geographical variation is the care in AMI patients. Females with an AMI were treated less aggressively and had poorer outcomes when compared to males. However even when females were treated in the same way they continued to have higher in hospital mortality which suggests that gender may well account for differences in outcomes. The purpose of this review is to identify the inequalities in care for patients who present with an AMI and explore potential reasons for why these occur. Greater attention to the management and a better understanding of the root causes of these inequalities in care may help to reduce morbidity and mortality rates associated with AMI. | Shabnam Rashid Alexander Simms Phillip Batin John Kurian Chris P Gale | 2015 | World Journal of Cardiology2015，7，12： | 4 |
| 6 | Structure-function relationship comparison between retinal nerve fibre layer and Bruch's membrane opening-minimum rim width in glaucoma显示文摘AIM:To evaluate and compare structural optical coherence tomography(OCT)-based parameters,such as Bruch's membrane opening-minimum rim width(BMO-MRW),and retinal nerve fiber layer(RNFL) thickness in glaucoma patients with visual field(VF) defects,and to correlate both to mean deviation(MD) values of obtained standard achromatic perimetry(SAP) examinations.METHODS:Patients with glaucoma and glaucomatous VF defects were enrolled in this prospective study and compared to age-matched healthy individuals.All study participants underwent a full ophthalmic examination and VF testing with SAP.Peripapillary RNFL thickness and BMO-MRW were acquired with SD-OCT.Correlation analyses between obtained global functional and global as well as sectorial structural parameters were calculated.RESULTS:A consecutive series of 30 glaucomatous right eyes of 30 patients were included and compared to 36 healthy right eyes of 36 individuals in the control group.Global MD of values correlated significantly with global RNFL(Pearson corr.coeff:0.632,P=0.001) and global BMO-MRW(Pearson corr.coeff:0.746,P<0.001) values in the glaucoma group.Global MD and sectorial RNFL or BMO-MRW values correlated less significantly.In the control group,MD values did not correlate with RNFL or BMO-MRW measurements.A subgroup analysis of myopic patients(>4 diopters) within the glaucoma group(n=6) revealed a tendency for higher correlations between MD and BMO-MRW than MD and RNFL measurements.CONCLUSION:In a clinical setting,RNFL thickness and BMO-MRW correlate similarly with global VF sensitivity in glaucoma patients with BMO-MRW showing higher correlations in myopic glaucoma patients. | Lukas Reznicek Sophie Burzer Andrea Laubichler Ali Nasseri Chris P Lohmann Nikolaus Feucht Michael Ulbig Mathias Maier | 2017 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2017，10，10： | 2 |
| 7 | Alternative treatments to inhibit VEGF in age-related choroidal neovascularisation: 2-year findings of the IVAN randomised controlled trial显示文摘 | Usha Chakravarthy Simon P Harding Chris A Rogers Susan M Downes Andrew J Lotery Lucy A Culliford Barnaby C Reeves | 2013 | The Lancet2013，，： | 2 |
| 8 | Spatial pattern and its evolution of Chinese provincial population: Methods and empirical study显示文摘中国一直在经历一个崭新的都市化过程。在 2011,瓷器城市的人口与 51.27% 的都市化率到达了 6.91 亿。都市化水平被期望在 2030 在中国增加到 70% ,反映将近 3 亿个人将从农村区域移植到在这个时期上的城市的区域的设计。同时,瓷器人口的全部的富饶率由于经济生长,环境带能力,和现代社会知觉的联合效果正在衰退。中国政府由允许生育夫妇只要他们的任何一个来自一个一个孩子家庭,有第二个孩子逐渐地松开了它的一个孩子政策。在如此的很快发展中的国家,自然生长和空间移植将一致地重塑人口的空间模式。未来的精确预言人口和它的进化趋势的空间模式是批评的给政策制定的过程并且包括都市化,陆地使用发展,生态的保存和环境保护的在中国的空间计划调音。在这份报纸,一个自顶向下的方法被开发从 2010 ~ 2050 在省的水平和省的迁居与两自然人口生长的考虑投射瓷器未来人口的空间分发。这上的大楼,空间模式和中国省的人口的进化趋势被分析。结果建议中国人口的全面空间模式将是不大可能的在下四十年变化了,与有最高的人口密度的东方区域并且由中央区域,东北和西方区域列在后面。在东方,上海,北京,天津和江苏的四个省,将以人口密度仍然是顶在中国,和 Xinjiang, Qinghai 和西藏将继续有人口的最低密度。我们介绍了一个索引系统以省的人口密度分类中国省进三个范畴:快变化的占据区域(FCPR ) ,低变化占据区域(LCPR ) 和不活跃的占据区域(IPR ) 。在 FCPR,瓷器人口被投射继续在网移民集中收到将近 99% 新积累的流动人口的领先的类型(NILT ) 区域。上海的人口密度,北京,浙江将在 2030 达到顶点,当在广东的人口密度将不停地增加直到 2035 时。为 75% 移民人口让移民赚领先的类型(NELT ) 区域愿望报道,包括河南省,安徽,重庆和湖北。自然生长将在带类型区域的自然生长起一个主导的作用,例如辽宁和山东,因为将有很少移民人口。由于大量动人外面劳动和逐渐地衰退的富饶率, LCPR 区域的人口密度展出一向下趋势,除了福建和海南。西方的省的多数将是可能的仍然是相对低的人口密度,与平均价值仅仅 100 个人每 km 2 。 | DENG Yu LIU Shenghe CAI Jianming LU Xi Chris P NIELSEN | 2015 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2015，25，12： | 2 |
| 9 | Retrofit of RC bridge pier with CFRP advanced composites 显示文摘 | CHRIS P PANTELIDES | 1999 | Journal of Structural Engineering1999，125，10： | 2 |
| 10 | Stonecutters Bridge-Durability,Maintenance and Safety Considerations显示文摘 | Michael C H Hui Chris K P Wong | 2009 | Structure and Infrastructure Engineering2009，5，3： | 1 |
| 11 | If Smallpox Strikes Portland显示文摘 | Chris L Barrett Sphen G Eubank James P Smith | 2005 | Scientific American (S0036-8733)2005，292，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Study of the destructive effect to inherent quality of Angelicae dahur icae radix(Bai Zhi)by sulfur fumigated process using chroma to grphic finger printing analysis显示文摘 | Wang X H Xie P S Lam Chris W K | 2009 | J Pharm Biomed Anal2009，49，5： | 1 |
| 13 | Besifloxacin,a novel fluoroquinolone,has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria显示文摘 | Haas W Chris M P Gary E Z | 2009 | Antimicrob Agents Chemother2009，53，8： | 1 |
| 14 | Overriding imatinib resistance with a novel Abl kinase inhibitor显示文摘 | Neil P Shah Chris Tran Francis Y Lee | 2004 | Science2004，305，： | 1 |
| 15 | Induced resistance against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum in carrots treated with enzymatically hydrolysed chitosan显示文摘 | Chris M Cheah L H Koolaard J P | 2004 | Postharvest Biology and Technology2004，33，： | 1 |
| 16 | A Compact Optical Flow Cell for Nurse in Aqueous Halide Determination显示文摘 | Chris D G Peter D Christopher P M | | 0，，04： | 1 |
| 17 | Design of trusses under uncertain loads using convex models显示文摘 | CHRIS P PANTELIDES S G | 1996 | Journal of Structural Engineering1996，124，3： | 1 |
| 18 | A survey on selective routing topology inference through active probing显示文摘 | ZHANG X CHRIS P | 2012 | 1EEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials2012，14，4： | 1 |
| 19 | Alcoholic liver disease: new insights into mechanisms and preventative strategies显示文摘 | Stephen Stewart David Jones Chris P Day | 2001 | Trends in Molecular Medicine2001，，9： | 1 |
| 20 | Establishment of a database of emission factors for atmospheric pollutants from Chinese coal-fired power plants显示文摘 | Zhao Y Wang S X Chris P Nielsen | 2010 | Atmospheric Environment2010，44，12： | 1 |
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