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| 1 | Commentary review on peripapillary morphological characteristics in high myopia eyes with glaucoma:diagnostic challenges and strategies显示文摘The incidences of open angle glaucoma(OAG)and high myopia are increasing concomitantly.Considering the aging population and concurrent rapid increase in the number of individuals with myopia,the risk of visual defects caused by highly myopic OAG is likely to increase dramatically over the next few decades.However,precise screening and diagnosis of OAG is challenging because of the tilt and rotation of the optic disc,as well as extensiveβ-zone parapapillary atrophy in highly myopic eyes.Recent advances in optical coherence tomography(OCT)and OCT angiography(OCTA)technologies imply that both modalities are promising tools for the detection of highly myopic OAG.Notably,the diagnosis of OAG remains to be determined with the longitudinal changes of functional damages(e.g.visual field defect,visual electrophysiological changes).We herein describe some aspects of microvascular and microstructural pathology in patients with highly myopic OAG and proposes a framework for the development of novel diagnostic and therapeutic strategies. | Yan-Hui Chen Rui-Hua Wei Yan-Nian Hui | 2021 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2021，14，4： | 1 |
| 2 | Bruch膜开口-最小盘沿宽度在开角型青光眼中的应用显示文摘青光眼是全球首位不可逆性致盲眼病,该疾病与进行性视网膜神经节细胞凋亡相关,大多数患者在视功能改变之前视盘结构已经发生改变,检测视盘R结构改变对于早期青光眼的诊断至关重要。近几年新视盘参数Bruch膜开口-最小盘沿宽度(Bruch's membrane opening minimum rim width,BMO-MRW)在临床上应用越来越广泛,成为目前临床研究的一个热点参数。众所周知视网膜神经纤维层(retinal nerve fiber layer,RNFL)具有很好的青光眼诊断能力,很多研究表明BMO-MRW与RNFL具有相似的诊断性能,并在近视性、异常视盘等一些视盘结构不清晰的青光眼中,BMO-MRW的诊断能力优于RNFL,该参数在监测青光眼病情变化方面也起到一定作用。也有研究表明该参数对青光眼术后随访的应用可能受到一定限制。该文对BMO-MRW在开角型青光眼的诊断及随访中的临床应用加以综述,供临床同道参考。 | 张迪(综述) 张水华 肖铮 李元媛(审校) | 2023 | 眼科学报2023，38，7： | 0 |
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