|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | Infectious disease emergence and global change: thinking systemically in a shrinking world显示文摘Background:Concern intensifying that emerging infectious diseases and global environmental changes that could generate major future human pandemics.Method:A focused literature review was undertaken,partly informed by a forthcoming report on environment,agriculture and infectious diseases of poverty,facilitated by the Special Programme for Tropical Diseases.Results:More than ten categories of infectious disease emergence exist,but none formally analyse past,current or future burden of disease.Other evidence suggests that the dominant public health concern focuses on two informal groupings.Most important is the perceived threat of newly recognised infections,especially viruses that arise or are newly discovered in developing countries that originate in species exotic to developed countries,such as non-human primates,bats and rodents.These pathogens may be transmitted by insects or bats,or via direct human contact with bushmeat.The second group is new strains of influenza arising from intensively farmed chickens or pigs,or emerging from Asian“wet markets”where several bird species have close contact.Both forms appear justified because of two great pandemics:HIV/AIDS(which appears to have originated from bushmeat hunting in Africa before emerging globally)and Spanish influenza,which killed up to 2.5%of the human population around the end of World War I.Insufficiently appreciated is the contribution of the milieu which appeared to facilitate the high disease burden in these pandemics.Additionally,excess anxiety over emerging infectious diseases diverts attention from issues of greater public health importance,especially:(i)existing(including neglected)infectious diseases and(ii)the changing milieu that is eroding the determinants of immunity and public health,caused by adverse global environmental changes,including climate change and other components of stressed life and civilisation-supporting systems.Conclusions:The focus on novel pathogens and minor forms of anti-microbial resistance in emerging disease literature is unjustified by their burden of disease,actual and potential,and diverts attention from far more important health problems and determinants.There is insufficient understanding of systemic factors that promote pandemics.Adverse global change could generate circumstances conducive to future pandemics with a high burden of disease,arising via anti-microbial and insecticidal resistance,under-nutrition,conflict,and public health breakdown. | Colin D Butler | 2012 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2012，1，1： | 7 |
| 2 | 咽鼓管功能障碍定义、类型、临床表现及诊断的共识声明显示文摘1引言 英国NIHR卫生技术评估(HTA)计划发表的咽鼓管功能障碍治疗的系统回顾性研究指出,目前缺乏咽鼓管功能障碍统一的定义和诊断标准,推进这一领域研究进展的关键是针对咽鼓管功能障碍的诊断标准和重要临床结果达成共识。因此,2014年06月21日在荷兰阿姆斯特丹召开了由咽鼓管功能障碍领域的医学专家和科学家们参加的研讨会,旨在针对咽鼓管功能障碍的定义、临床表现、诊断及未来研究领域等方面达成共识。本文针对本次会议讨论结果总结如下。 | Schilder AG Bhutta MF Butler CC Holy C Levine LH Kvaerner KJ Norman G Pennings RJ Poe D Silvola JT Sudhoff H Lund VJ 翻曲腾飞 龚树生 | 2015 | 中国医学文摘(耳鼻咽喉科学)2015，30，6： | 5 |
| 3 | 健康领域的文化能力显示文摘1背景
尽管人类对其他社会的兴趣纵贯历史的各个阶段,但是检验不同文化概念对人类健康实践的影响从20世纪才开始,当时是伴随着长期的人类学田野调查产生的,这些田野调查揭露了不同文化之间相关卫生实践的多样性、复杂性和连续性。 | Napier A D Ancarno C Butler B Calabrese j Chater A Chatterjee H Guesnet F Home R Jacyna S Jadhav S Macdonald A Neuendorf U Parkhurst A Reynolds R Scambler G Shamdasani S Smith S Z Stougaard-Nielsen J Thomson L Tyler N Volkmann A M Walker T Watson J Williams AC Willott C Wilson J Woolf K | 2016 | 中国卫生政策研究2016，9，2： | 5 |
| 4 | Systemic chemotherapy with or without cetuximab in patients with resectable colorectal liver metastasis: the New EPOC randomised controlled trial显示文摘 | John Primrose Stephen Falk Meg Finch-Jones Juan Valle Derek O’Reilly Ajith Siriwardena Joanne Hornbuckle Mark Peterson Myrddin Rees Tim Iveson Tamas Hickish Rachel Butler Louise Stanton Elizabeth Dixon Louisa Little Megan Bowers Sian Pugh O James Garden D | 2014 | Lancet Oncology2014，，6： | 2 |
| 5 | 文化、不平等性与卫生服务提供显示文摘1动态不平等性对基层医疗卫生人力的影响
政治、社会、文化、专业群体皆建立在一致且常规的人类行为之上。当遭受巨大变革和内外压力时,这些群体会变得十分脆弱。尤其在动荡时期,这些群体往往更关注社会和文化的差异性,而非二者的一致性。尽管社会中的个体思维和行为会呈现较大的差异,但对健康的感知具有统一性,并在更广范围人群内尤为突出,这主要归因于文化价值观的作用。广义的文化心态会随着时间和地理位置的不同而不同,就像健康的社会决定因素也会因文化类型的不同而产生差异。 | Napier A D Ancarno C Butler B Calabrese J Chater A Chatterjee H Guesnet F Horne R Jacyna S Jadhav S Macdonald A Neuendorf U Parkhurst A Reynolds R Scambler G Shamdasani S Smith S Z Stougaard-Nielsen J Thomson L Tyler N Volkmann A M Walker T Watson J Williams A C Willott C Wilson J Woolf K | 2016 | 中国卫生政策研究2016，9，3： | 2 |
| 6 | Electronic ink for current issues显示文摘 | Butler D | 2001 | Nature2001，411，6833： | 2 |
| 7 | Swine flu goes global显示文摘 | Butler D | 2009 | Nature2009，458，： | 1 |
| 8 | Cold hardiness of bermudagrass and Paspalum vaginatum Sw 显示文摘 | Ibitayo O O Butler J D Bure M J | 1981 | Hortscience1981，16，： | 1 |
| 9 | Evidence for a 15; 17translocation in every patient with acute promyelmytic leukemia显示文摘 | LARSON R A KONDO K VARDIMAN J W BUTLER A E GOLOMB H M ROWLEY J D | 1984 | Am J Med1984，76，5： | 1 |
| 10 | Deletion of the FHIT gene in neoplastic and invasive cervical lesions is related to high-risk HPV infection but is independent of histopathological features显示文摘 | Butler D Collins C Mabruk M | 2000 | J Pathol2000，192，： | 1 |
| 11 | Problem-based learning and the medical school:another case of the emperor's new clothes?显示文摘 | BUTLER R INMAN D LOBB D | 2005 | Adv Physiol Educ2005，29，4： | 1 |
| 12 | Oxidative fragmentation of 3-aryl-1-(tetrazol-5-yl) trizaones:A new route to aryl diazocyanides 显示文摘 | Butler R N Shekky D P | 1985 | Tetrahedron Lett1985，26，28： | 1 |
| 13 | Shipboard Systems Deploy Automated Protection显示文摘 | Butler K L Sarma N D R Whitcomb C A | 1998 | IEEE Computer Applications in Power1998，11，2： | 1 |
| 14 | Scrapie injected murine neuroblastoma cells produce proteaseresistant prion proteins 显示文摘 | Butler D A Scott M R D Prusiner S B | 1988 | J Virol1988，62，： | 1 |
| 15 | Design and Realization of GA-Optimized Wire Monopole and Matching Network With 20:1 Bandwidth显示文摘 | Shawn D Rogers Chalmers M Butler Anthony Q Martin | | 0，，03： | 1 |
| 16 | Motivational consulting versus brief advice for smokers in general practice: a randomized trial显示文摘 | Butler CC Rollnick S Cohen D | 1999 | Br J Gen Pract1999，49，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Ni- trite-driven anaerobic methane oxidation by oxygenic bacteria 显示文摘 | ETI'WIG K F BUTLER M K LE PASLIER D | 2010 | Nature2010，464，7288： | 1 |
| 18 | 医疗卫生保健文化的反思及促进健康与文化融合的建议显示文摘1医疗卫生保健文化的反思1.1健康文化与医学知识如果医务人员有充足的时间对患者进行诊断并帮助患者进行社区护理,就可在节省卫生费用的同时改善健康结果。整合型社区护理能缩小不同文化背景和群体健康需求的差异。然而,全球范围内对整合型社区护理的投入较少,原因之一就是20世纪对临床服务的重视弱化了卫生服务提供过程中的同情心理。当然,患者也对医学知识存在显性和隐性的影响(特别是当其因不遵医嘱而受到指责时)。 | Napier A D Ancarno C Butler B Calabrese J Chater A Chatterjee H Guesnet F Horne R Jacyna S Jadhav S Macdonald A Neuendorf U Parkhurst A Reynolds R Scambler G Shamdasani S Smith S Z Stougaard-Nielsen J Thomson L Tyler N Volkmann A M Walker T Watson J Williams A C Willott C Wilson JWoolf K | 2016 | 中国卫生政策研究2016，9，4： | 1 |
| 19 | Design and Deployment of A National-Scale Authentication Infrastructure显示文摘 | Butler R Engert D Foster I | 2000 | IEEE Computer2000，33，12： | 1 |
| 20 | 显示文摘 | Butler P E Cao Y L | 1998 | Plast Reconstr Swry1998，10，6： | 1 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员