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| 1 | Combined Applications of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Fertilizers with Manure Increase Maize Yield and Nutrient Uptake via Stimulating Root Growth in a Long-Term Experiment显示文摘Imbalanced application of nitrogen(N) and phosphorus(P) fertilizers can result in reduced crop yield,low nutrient use efficiency,and high loss of nutrients and soil nitrate nitrogen(NO_3^--N) accumulation decreases when N is applied with P and/or manure;however,the effect of applications of N with P and/or manure on root growth and distribution in the soil profile is not fully understood.The aim of this study was to investigate the combined effects of different N and P fertilizer application rates with or without manure on maize(Zea mays L.) yield,N uptake,root growth,apparent N surplus,Olsen-P concentration,and mineral N(N_(min)) accumulation in a fluvo-aquic calcareous soil from a long-term(28-year) experiment.The experiment comprised twelve combinations of chemical N and P fertilizers,either with or without chicken manure,as treatments in four replicates.The yield of maize grain was 82%higher,the N uptake 100%higher,and the N_(min) accumulation 39%lower in the treatments with combined N and P in comparison to N fertilizer only.The maize root length density in the 30-60 cm layer was three times greater in the treatments with N and P fertilizers than with N fertilizer only.Manure addition increased maize yield by 50%and N uptake by 43%,and reduced N_(min)(mostly NO_3^--N) accumulation in the soil by 46%.The long-term application of manure and P fertilizer resulted in significant increases in soil Olsen-P concentration when no N fertilizer was applied.Manure application reduced the apparent N surplus for all treatments.These results suggest that combined N and P fertilizer applications could enhance maize grain yield and nutrient uptake via stimulating root growth,leading to reduced accumulation of potentially leachable NO_3^--N in soil,and manure application was a practical way to improve degraded soils in China and the rest of the world. | WEN Zhihui SHEN Jianbo Martin BLACKWELL LI Haigang ZHAO Bingqiang YUAN Huimin | 2016 | Pedosphere2016，26，1： | 29 |
| 2 | Effects of Enriched Biochars Containing Magnetic Iron Nanoparticles on Mycorrhizal Colonisation,Plant Growth,Nutrient Uptake and Soil Quality Improvement显示文摘At present, there is little commercial sale of biochar, since farmers find they can not gain a return on their investment in this amendment in the first few years after its application, because of the high cost associated with large application rates. To overcome this constraint, development of artificially aged enriched biochar-mineral complexes(BMCs), having a higher mineral content, surface functionality, exchangeable cations, high concentration of magnetic iron(Fe) nanoparticles, and higher water-extractable organic compounds has been undertaken by a combined team of researchers and a commercial company. Two biochars produced under different pyrolysis conditions were activated with a phosphoric acid treatment. A mixture of clay, chicken litter, and minerals were added to the biochar, and then this composite was torrefied at either 180 or 220?C. In this study a pot experiment was carried out in glasshouse conditions to determine the effects of four different BMCs, with different formulations applied at rates of 100 and 200 kg ha-1, on the mycorrhizal colonisation, wheat growth and nutrient uptake, and soil quality improvement. It was found that the phosphorus(P) and nitrogen uptake in wheat shoots were significantly greater for a low application rate of BMCs(100 kg ha-1). The present formulation of BMC was effective in enhancing growth of wheat at low application rate(100 kg ha-1). The increase in growth appeared due to an increase in P uptake in the plants that could be partly attributed to an increase in mycorrhizal colonisation and partly due to the properties of the BMC. | Stephen JOSEPH Hossain M.ANAWAR Paul STORER Paul BLACKWELL Chee CHIA Yun LIN Paul MUNROE Scott DONNE Josip HORVAT Jianli WANG Zakaria M.SOLAIMAN | 2015 | Pedosphere2015，25，5： | 7 |
| 3 | Outcomes of percutaneous coronary intervention in patients ≥ 75 years: one-center study in a Chinese patient group显示文摘ObjectiveTo 调查临床并且病人 ≥ 的 perioperative 特征;75 经历经皮的冠的干预(一种总线标准) 并且从 2011 年 12 月经历了一种总线标准到 2013 年 11 月的连续题目被划分在这特定的病人 group.Methods1,035 评估与短期的一种总线标准以后的死亡有关的风险因素成四个范畴:(1 ) 有稳定的咽峡炎(SA ) 的病人 ≥75 年(n = 58 ) ;(2 ) 有 SA < 的病人;75 年(n = 218 ) ;(3 ) 有急性冠的症候群(交流) 的病人 ≥75 年(n = 155 ) ;(4 ) 有交流 < 的病人;75 年(n = 604 ) 。multivariable 逻辑回归分析被进行在病人 ≥ 检测六月的死亡的风险因素;75 年经历了一种总线标准。临床的 comorbidities,在里面医院生物化学的指示物, perioperative 数据,在里面医院和六月的结果与更年轻的组,一起在四 groups.ResultsCompared 之中被分析并且比较病人 ≥75 年是更可能的有高血压,中风的历史,长期的妨碍的肺的疾病,外部脉管的疾病,心脏性的吃惊和恶意的心律不齐,并且他们与相对更低的重量,血红素,白朊, triglyceride,更高的 creatinine,尿酸,脲氮和 pro-BNP 进入医院。左主要动脉损害,多容器,钙化的损害,长期完全吸藏也是更可能的在老组被看。Univariate 分析揭示了那年龄 ≥在承认,紧急情况一种总线标准,优先的击和长期的肾疾病的 85 年,心脏性的吃惊或严重心律不齐与在老病人 ≥ 的六月的死亡有关;75 年经历了一种总线标准。Multivariable 逻辑回归证明在承认,长期的肾疾病和优先的击的心脏性的吃惊或严重心律不齐是在老病人 ≥ 预言六月的死亡的独立风险因素;75 年经历了 PCI.ConclusionsOur 数据的人,显示出那与在 75 年下面的病人相比,老病人(≥75 年) 经历了一种总线标准的人,有经常伴有 multi-comorbidities, severer 承认条件和复杂冠的损害的死亡,和更多的相对更高的风险。因素和更多强烈地在乎的风险的更好的评估应该被带去病人 ≥75 年经历了一种总线标准治疗减少复杂并发症。 | Peng-Fei CHEN Dan-Ning WANG Kan CHEN Chun LIANG Yu-Sheng RENG Jing YANG Ru DING Jacob Blackwell De-Ning LIAO | 2015 | Journal of Geriatric Cardiology2015，12，6： | 4 |
| 4 | Influences of Biochar and Biochar-Mineral Complex on Mycorrhizal Colonisation and Nutrition of Wheat and Sorghum显示文摘The high price of synthetic fertilisers and the price barrier for biochar as a soil amendment have encouraged the exploration of using biochar in fertiliser replacement formulations. Biochars coupled with fertilisers can be applied at lower application rates to achieve benefits in plant growth and nutrition, as well as soil biological fertility. It is necessary to evaluate the use of biochar as a fertiliser substitute. Therefore, this study investigated the comparative influences of biochars, including Acacia saligna(AS), Simcoa jarrah(SJ) and Wundowie jarrah(WJ), mineral fertiliser with microbes(MF + M), biochar-mineral complex(BMC) and their combination on mycorrhizal colonisation, growth and nutrition of wheat in a glasshouse experiment and sorghum in field conditions. BMC + MF +M treatment produced higher mycorrhizal colonisation than MF + M alone, indicating that BMC had a significant role in increasing mycorrhizal colonisation. SJ(treated with acetic acid) and MF + M treatments, as well as AS + MF + M application, showed similar effects on mycorrhizal colonisation, but lower colonisation than the BMC + MF + M treatment. Overall, the BMC + MF + M treatment supported the maximum shoot, root and total plant dry weight followed by AS + MF + M and WJ + MF + M. The MF+ M treatment had the maximum shoot N and K concentrations, while BMC + MF + M application had the maximum shoot P concentration. AS + MF + M and WJ + MF + M treatments supported the maximum N uptake by wheat shoots, while BMC + MF+ M supported the maximum P uptake. The results showed that biochars and BMCs could increase mycorrhizal colonisation, plant growth and nutrient uptake of wheat, particularly N, P, K, S and Zn. The field experiment confirmed that BMC application at a rate of 300 kg ha-1could increase the yield of irrigated sorghum on a loam soil and provide better applied P use efficiency compared to a water-soluble fertiliser alone. These results indicated that biochar-based fertilisers might increase the resilience and sustainability of dryland cropping in environments such as in Western Australia and warrant further field evaluation. | Paul BLACKWELL Stephen JOSEPH Paul MUNROE Hossain M.ANAWAR Paul STORER Robert J.GILKES Zakaria M.SOLAIMAN | 2015 | Pedosphere2015，25，5： | 4 |
| 5 | The alternative of CubeSat-based advanced infrared and microwave sounders for high impact weather forecasting显示文摘近年来,小卫星技术的发展给传统气象卫星提供了经济有效的替补方案。本文针对可能出现的传统气象卫星的缺失情形,借助快速的区域观测系统模拟试验,探索了利用小卫星填补空缺的可能性。研究表明,单个小卫星,无论是近红外高光谱还是微波探测仪,都能够对局地强风暴天气的预报有所改进。然而,为了填补传统卫星缺失带来的影响,需要发射三颗甚至更多的小卫星来增加观测的覆盖面,以弥补小卫星精度略低、通道略少的缺陷。 | LI Zhenglong LI Jun SCHMIT Timothy J. WANG Pei LIM Agnes LI Jinlong NAGLE Fredrick W. BAI Wenguang OTKIN Jason A. ATLAS Robert HOFFMAN Ross N. BOUKABARA Sid-Ahmed ZHU Tong BLACKWELL William J. PAGANO Thomas S. | 2019 | Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters2019，12，2： | 3 |
| 6 | IN-CROSS研究事后分析:对比依折麦布/辛伐他汀10/20mg与瑞舒伐他汀10mg对伴有或不伴有2型糖尿病且他汀类单药治疗未达标的高胆固醇血症高危患者的调脂作用显示文摘IN-CROSS研究亚组分析是对之前进行的研究数据进行了析因分析。试验入选患者和分组方法见文献[1]。对总人群和是否患有2型糖尿病(T2DM)的患者(符合下列1项以上标准者被列为T2DM患者:既往诊断为T2DM;使用降糖治疗; | Vaverkova H Wiley Blackwell | 2013 | 中国心血管杂志2013，18，2： | 3 |
| 7 | Fertilization and Catch Crop Strategies for Improving Tomato Production in North China显示文摘Overuse of fertilizers and the resultant pollution and eutrophication of surface and groundwater is a growing issue in China.Consequently, improved management strategies are needed to optimize crop production with reduced nutrient inputs. Conventional fertilization(CF), reduced fertilization(RF), and reduced fertilization with maize(Zea mays L.) as a summer catch crop(RF+C)treatments were evaluated in 2008 and 2009 by quantifying tomato(Lycopersicon esculentum) fruit yield and soil nutrient balance in a greenhouse tomato double-cropping system. Fertilizer nitrogen(N) application was reduced by 37% in the RF and RF+C treatments compared to the CF treatment with no significant reduction in fruit yield. Mean soil mineral N(Nmin) content to a depth of 180 cm following tomato and maize harvest was lower in the RF and RF+C treatments than in the CF treatment. Residual soil Nmincontent was reduced by 21% and 55% in the RF and RF+C treatments, respectively, compared to the CF treatment. Surplus phosphorus(P)and potassium(K) contents in the RF+C treatment were significantly lower than those in the RF treatment, mainly due to additional P and K uptake by the catch crop. We concluded that for intensive greenhouse production systems, the RF and RF+C treatments could maintain tomato fruit yield, reduce the potential for nitrate(NO-3-N) leaching, and with a catch crop, provide additional benefits through increased biomass production. | YUAN Hui-Min Martin BLACKWELL Clive RAHN CHEN Qing | 2015 | Pedosphere2015，25，3： | 2 |
| 8 | 腓骨游离皮瓣重建下颌骨后的长期功能和美学效果显示文摘本研究旨在报告由医生、非临床医生和患者进行评估的腓骨游离皮瓣(FFF)重建下颌骨口腔癌的功能和美学效果。方法:借助于照片和患者报告的结果,使用 EORTC、QLQ-C30、H&N35 和 FACE-Q 问卷评估25例口腔癌FFF重建后的长期生存者的头颈部情况。结果:与正常人相比,医生报告功能恢复64%。 | Petrovic I Baser R Blackwell T 赵泽亮 | 2019 | 中国口腔颌面外科杂志2019，17，2： | 2 |
| 9 | Phosphorus use efficiency and fertilizers:future opportunities for improvements显示文摘The continued supply of phosphate fertilizers that underpin global food production is an imminent crisis.The rock phosphate deposits on which the world depends are not only finite,but some are contaminated,and many are located in geopolitically unstable areas,meaning that fundamental changes will have to take place in order to maintain food production for a growing global population.No single solution exists,but a combination of approaches to phosphorus management is required not only to extend the lifespan of the remaining non-renewable rock phosphate reserves,but to result in a more efficient,sustainable phosphorus cycle.Solutions include improving the efficiency of fertilizer applications to agricultural land,alongside a better understanding of phosphorus cycling in soil-plant systems,and the interactions between soil physics,chemistry and biology,coupled with plant traits.Opportunities exist for the development of plants that can access different forms of soil phosphorus(e.g.,organic phosphorus)and that use internal phosphorus more efficiently.The development of different sources of phosphorus fertilizers are inevitably required given the finite nature of the rock phosphate supplies.Clear opportunities exist,and it is now important that a concerted effort to make advances in phosphorus use efficiency is prioritized. | Martin BLACKWELL Tegan DARCH Richard HASLAM | 2019 | Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering2019，6，4： | 2 |
| 10 | The mechanical and microstructural characteristics of laser-deposited IN718 显示文摘 | Blackwell P L | 2005 | Journal of Materials Processing Technology2005，170，： | 1 |
| 11 | Randomized study of lapatinib alone or in combination with trastuzumab in women with ErbB2 positive, trastuzumab refractory metastatic breast cancer 显示文摘 | Blackwell KL Burstein H J Storniolo AM | 2010 | J Clin Oncol2010，28，7： | 1 |
| 12 | Understanding the mechanisms behind trastuzumab therapy for human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 positive breast cancer显示文摘 | SpectorNL Blackwell KL | 2009 | J Clin Oncol2009，27，34： | 1 |
| 13 | The influence of chemically active fluids on the frictional behavior of sandstone 显示文摘 | LOGAN J M BLACKWELL M I | 1983 | EOS Transactions American Geophysical Union1983，64，2： | 1 |
| 14 | Genetic improvements in winter wheat yields since 1900 and associated physiological changes 显示文摘 | AUSTIN R B BINGHAM J BLACKWELL R D | 1980 | J Agric Sci1980，94，： | 1 |
| 15 | Differences and similarities in DNA - binding preferences of MyoD and E2A protein complexes revealed by binding site selection显示文摘 | Blackwell T K Weintraub H | 1990 | Science1990，250，： | 1 |
| 16 | Hypoxia and anemia: factors in decreased sensitivity to radiation therapy and chemothera- py? 显示文摘 | Harrison L Blackwell K | 2004 | Oneologist2004，56，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Randoumized study of Lapatinib alone or in combination with trastuzumab in women with ErbB2-postivie, trastu- zumab-refractory metastatic breast cancer 显示文摘 | Blackwell KL Burstein HJ Storniolo AM | 2010 | J Clin Oncol2010，28，7： | 1 |
| 18 | Pathogen- host interactions in Pseudomonas aeruginosa pneumonia显示文摘 | Sadikot R T Blackwell T S Christman J W | 2005 | Am J RespirCrit Care Med2005，171，11： | 1 |
| 19 | Comparing imagery and verbal instructions for the experimental modification of interpretation and judgmental bias in children显示文摘 | Stephanos P Vassilopoulos Simon E Blackwell Nicholas J Moberly Eleni Karahaliou | | 0，，01： | 1 |
| 20 | The Effects of Taxes on the Relative Valuation of Dividends and Capital Gains:Evidence from Dual-Class British Investment Trusts显示文摘 | ANG J S BLACKWELL D W MEGGINSON W L | | 0，，： | 1 |
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