|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | 42,573 cases of hepatectomy in China: a multicenter retrospective investigation显示文摘Hepatectomy is currently routinely performed in most hospitals in China. China owns the largest population of liver diseases and the biggest number of liver resection cases. A nationwide multicenter retrospective investigation involving 112 hospitals was performed, and focused on liver resection for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC). 42,573 cases of hepatectomy were enrolled, and 18,275 valid cases of liver resection for HCC patients were selected for statistical analysis. The epidemiology of HCC, distribution of hepatectomy, postoperative complications and prognosis were finally analyzed. In the 18,275 HCC patients,81% had hepatitis B virus infection and 10% had hepatitis C virus infection. 38% of the HCC patients had normal Alphafetoprotein(AFP) level, and other 35% had an AFP level lower than 400 ng mL^(-1). In the study period, 97% of the hepatectomy for HCC were treated with open surgery, and 23.81% had vascular exclusion techniques. The operation time was(191.7±105.6) min,the blood loss was(546.0±562.8) m L, and blood transfusion was(543.0±1,035.2) m L. The median survival for HCC patients was 631 days, with 1-, 3-, and 5-year overall survival of 73.2%, 28.8% and 19.6%, respectively. Liver cirrhosis, multiple nodules,tumor thrombosis and high AFP level were risk factors that affect postoperative survival. | Binhao Zhang Bixiang Zhang Zhiwei Zhang Zhiyong Huang Yifa Chen Minshan Chen Ping Bie Baogang Peng Liqun Wu Zhiming Wang Bo Li Jia Fan Lunxiu Qin Ping Chen Jingfeng Liu Zhe Tang Jun Niu Xinmin Yin Deyu Li Songqing He Bin Jiang Yilei Mao Weiping Zhou Xiaoping Chen | 2018 | Science China(Life Sciences)2018，61，6： | 39 |
| 2 | Mass Production of Intergeneric Chromosomal Translocations through Pollen Irradiation of Triticum durum-Haynaldia villosa Amphiploid显示文摘Haynaldia villosa 拥有很多重要农学的特点并且有是为小麦的一个强大的基因资源改进。然而,仅仅几 wheat-H。villosa translocation 线到目前为止被报导了。在这研究,我们试图为导致 wheat-H 开发一个有效方法。villosa chromosomal translocations。与 1 200 rad eCo-d-rays 对待的 Triticum durum-Haynaldia villosa 双倍体花粉被传花粉给到 Triticum aestivum cv。“汉语跳”。98 内部在 T 之间的通用 translocated 染色体。硬质小麦和 H。villosa 被 genomic 原位杂交在 61 M 植物中的 44 个检测,显示 72.1% 的 translocation 出现频率;大部分比平常更高报导了。有 26, 62 和 10 个 translocated 染色体,分别地包含整个手臂 translocations,终端 translocations,和 intercarlary translocations。总数 108 个破裂熔化事件, 79 个深奥空隙的区域和 29 个深奥中央区域。小片断终端 translocations 的比率(Wp “ W-V ) 比大片断终端 translocations 的高得多(W-Vp ” V ) 。所有 M 植物是自我无菌的,并且他们的回交子孙都作为花粉施主与“中国春天”被获得。传播分析证明大多数 translocations 是播送桌子。这研究为小麦侨民 chromosomal translocations 的快速的大量生产提供新策略,将为小麦更重要的特别终端 translocations 改进。 | Tong-De Bie Ya-Ping Cao Pei-Du Chen | 2007 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2007，49，11： | 27 |
| 3 | Pm21, Encoding a Typical CC-NBS-LRR Protein, Confers Broad-Spectrum Resistance to Wheat Powdery Mildew Disease显示文摘 | Huagang He Shanying Zhu Renhui Zhao Zhengning Jiang Yaoyong Ji Jian Ji Dan Qiu Hongjie Li Tongde Bie | 2018 | Molecular Plant2018，11，6： | 23 |
| 4 | Adjuvant sorafenib after heptectomy for Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer-stage C hepatocellular carcinoma patients显示文摘AIM: To investigate the efficacy and safety of adjuvant sorafenib after curative resection for patients with Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer(BCLC)-stage C hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).METHODS: Thirty-four HCC patients, classified as BCLC-stage C, received adjuvant sorafenib for highrisk of tumor recurrence after curative hepatectomy at a tertiary care university hospital. The study group was compared with a case-matched control group of 68 patients who received curative hepatectomy for HCC during the study period in a 1:2 ratio.RESULTS: The tumor recurrence rate was markedly lower in the sorafenib group(15/34, 44.1%) than in the control group(51/68, 75%, P = 0.002). The median disease-free survival was 12 mo in the study group and 10 mo in the control group. Tumor number more than 3, macrovascular invasion, hilar lymph nodes metastasis, and treatment with sorafenib were significant factors of disease-free survival by univariate analysis. Tumor number more than 3 and treatment with sorafenib were significant risk factors of diseasefree survival by multivariate analysis in the Cox proportional hazards model. The disease-free survival and cumulative overall survival in the study group were significantly better than in the control group(P = 0.034 and 0.016, respectively). CONCLUSION: Our study verifies the potential benefit and safety of adjuvant sorafenib for both decreasing HCC recurrence and extending disease-free and overall survival rates for patients with BCLC-stage C HCC after curative resection. | Feng Xia Li-Li Wu Wan-Yee Lau Hong-Bo Huan Xu-Dong Wen Kuan-Sheng Ma Xiao-Wu Li Ping Bie | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，23： | 17 |
| 5 | Effects of dietary protein restriction on muscle fiber characteristics and m TORC1 pathway in the skeletal muscle of growing-finishing pigs显示文摘Background: To investigate the effects of dietary crude protein(CP) restriction on muscle fiber characteristics and key regulators related to protein deposition in skeletal muscle, a total of 18 growing-finishing pigs(62.30 ± 0.88 kg)were allotted to 3 groups and fed with the recommended adequate protein(AP, 16 % CP) diet, moderately restricted protein(MP, 13 % CP) diet and low protein(LP, 10 % CP) diet, respectively. The skeletal muscle of different locations in pigs, including longissimus dorsi muscle(LDM), psoas major muscle(PMM) and biceps femoris muscle(BFM) were collected and analyzed.Results: Results showed that growing-finishing pigs fed the MP or AP diet improved(P < 0.01) the average daily gain and feed: gain ratio compared with those fed the LP diet, and the MP diet tended to increase(P = 0.09) the weight of LDM. Moreover, the ATP content and energy charge value were varied among muscle samples from different locations of pigs fed the reduced protein diets. We also observed that pigs fed the MP diet up-regulated(P < 0.05) muscular m RNA expression of all the selected key genes, except that myosin heavy chain(My HC) IIb,My HC IIx, while m RNA expression of ubiquitin ligases genes was not affected by dietary CP level. Additionally, the activation of mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1(m TORC1) pathway was stimulated(P < 0.05) in skeletal muscle of the pigs fed the MP or AP diet compared with those fed the LP diet.Conclusion: The results suggest that the pigs fed the MP diet could catch up to the growth performance and the LDM weight of the pigs fed the AP diet, and the underlying mechanism may be partly due to the alteration in energy status, modulation of muscle fiber characteristics and m TORC1 activation as well as its downstream effectors in skeletal muscle of different locations in growing-finishing pigs. | Yinghui Li Fengna Li Li Wu Hongkui Wei Yingying Liu Tiejun Li Bie Tan Xiangfeng Kong Kang Yao Shuai Chen Fei Wu Yehui Duan Yulong Yin | 2017 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2017，8，1： | 13 |
| 6 | MTBAC: A Mutual Trust Based Access Control Model in Cloud Computing显示文摘As a new computing mode,cloud computing can provide users with virtualized and scalable web services,which faced with serious security challenges,however.Access control is one of the most important measures to ensure the security of cloud computing.But applying traditional access control model into the Cloud directly could not solve the uncertainty and vulnerability caused by the open conditions of cloud computing.In cloud computing environment,only when the security and reliability of both interaction parties are ensured,data security can be effectively guaranteed during interactions between users and the Cloud.Therefore,building a mutual trust relationship between users and cloud platform is the key to implement new kinds of access control method in cloud computing environment.Combining with Trust Management(TM),a mutual trust based access control(MTBAC) model is proposed in this paper.MTBAC model take both user's behavior trust and cloud services node's credibility into consideration.Trust relationships between users and cloud service nodes are established by mutual trust mechanism.Security problems of access control are solved by implementing MTBAC model into cloud computing environment.Simulation experiments show that MTBAC model can guarantee the interaction between users and cloud service nodes. | LIN Guoyuan WANG Danru BIE Yuyu LEI Min | 2014 | China Communications2014，11，4： | 12 |
| 7 | Heterotopic pancreatic tissue in the gastric cardia: A case report and literature review显示文摘The heterotopic pancreas, which is usually described as an untypical presence of pancreatic tissue without any anatomic or vascular continuity with the pancreas, is relatively rare. Clinical manifestations may include bleeding, inflammation, pain and obstruction; however, in most cases it remains silent and is diagnosed during autopsy. Here, we report a case of ectopic pancreatic lesion located in the gastric cardia. The patient was a 73-year-old woman who had a history(over four months) of chronic epigastric pain accompanied by heartburn. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy revealed inflammatory changes throughout the stomach and lower esophagus, as well as a flat polypoid mass with benign features located in the gastric cardia, approx. 10 mm below the 'Z' line, measuring approx. 7 mm in diameter. Endoscopic biopsy forceps were used to remove the lesion. Histological examination of the lesion revealed the presence of heterotopic pancreatic tissue in the gastric mucosa. On the basis of the presented case, we suggest that pancreatic ectopia should be a part of differential diagnosis, not only when dealing with submucosal gastric lesions, but also with those that are small, flat and/or untypically located. | Rafa? Filip Ewa Walczak Jacek Huk Rados?aw P Radzki Marek Bieńko | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，44： | 12 |
| 8 | The application of antimicrobial peptides as growth and health promoters for swine显示文摘With the widespread ban on the use of antibiotics in swine feed,alternative measures need to be sought to maintain swine health and performance.Antimicrobial peptides(AMPs) are part of the nonspecific defense system and are natural antibiotics produced by plants,insects,mammalians,and micro-organisms as well as by chemical synthesis.Due to their broad microbicidal activity against various fungi,bacteria and enveloped viruses,AMPs are a potential alternative to conventional antibiotics for use in swine production.This review focuses on the structure and mechanism of action of AMPs,as well as their effects on performance,immune function and intestinal health in pigs.The aim is to provide support for the application of AMPs as feed additives replacing antibiotics in swine nutrition. | Hao Xiao Fangyuan Shao Miaomiao Wu Wenkai Ren Xia Xiong Bie Tan Yulong Yin | 2016 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2016，7，1： | 9 |
| 9 | Micro-trichome as a class I homeodomain-leucine zipper gene regulates multicellular trichome development in Cucumis sativus显示文摘Plant trichomes serve as a highly suitable model for investigating cell differentiation at the single-cell level.The regulatory genes involved in unicellular trichome development in Arabidopsis thaliana have been intensively studied,but genes regulating multicellular trichome development in plants remain unclear.Here,we characterized Cucumis sativus(cucumber) trichomes as representative multicellular and unbranched structures,and identified Micro-trichome(Mict),using map-based cloning in an F_2 segregating population of7,936 individuals generated from a spontaneous mict mutant.In mict plants,trichomes in both leaves and fruits,are small,poorly developed,and denser than in the wild type.Sequence analysis revealed that a 2,649-bp genomic deletion,spanning the first and second exons,occurred in a plant-specific class I homeodomain-leucine zipper gene.Tissue-specific expression analysis indicated that Mict is strongly expressed in the trichome cells.Transcriptome profiling identified potential targets of Mict including putative homologs of genes known in other systems to regulate trichome development,meristem determinacy,and hormone responsiveness.Phylogenic analysis charted the relationships among putative homologs in angiosperms.Our paper represents initial steps toward understanding the development of multicellular trichomes. | Jun-Long Zhao Jun-Song Pan Yuan Guan Wei-Wei Zhang Bei-Bei Bie Yun-Li Wang Huan-Le He Hong-Li Lian Run Cai | 2015 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2015，57，11： | 9 |
| 10 | Comparison of efficacy and safety of transpancreatic septotomy, needle-knife fistulotomy or both based on biliary cannulation unintentional pancreatic access and papillary morphology显示文摘Background: Precut sphincterotomy has been widely performed to facilitate selective biliary access when standard cannulation attempts failed during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP). However, scarce data are available on different precut techniques for difficult biliary cannulation. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of transpancreatic septotomy(TPS), needle-knife fistulotomy(NKF) or both based on the presence of unintentional pancreatic access and papillary morphology. Methods: Between March 2008 and December 2016, 157 consecutive patients undergoing precutting for an inaccessible bile duct during ERCP were identified. Precut techniques were chosen depending on repetitive inadvertent pancreatic cannulation and the papillary morphology. We retrospectively assessed the rates of cannulation success and procedure-related complications among three groups, namely TPS, NKF, and TPS followed by NKF. Results: The baseline characteristics of the three groups were comparable. The overall success rate of biliary cannulation reached 98.1%, including 111 of 113(98.2%) with TPS, 35 of 36(97.2%) with NKF and 8 of 8(100%) with NKF following TPS, without significant difference among groups. The incidences of total complications and post-ERCP pancreatitis were 9.6% and 7.6%, respectively. There was a trend towards less frequent post-ERCP pancreatitis after NKF(0%) compared with 11 cases(9.7%) after TPS and one case(12.5%) after NKF following TPS, but not significantly different( P = 0.07). No severe adverse event occurred during this study period. Conclusions: The choice of precut techniques by the presence of unintended pancreatic access and the papillary morphology brought about a high success rate without increasing risk in difficult biliary cannulation. | Jun Wen Tao Li Yi Lu Li-Ke Bie Biao Gong | 2019 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2019，18，1： | 9 |
| 11 | Digital Earth 2020:towards the vision for the next decade显示文摘This position paper is the outcome of a brainstorming workshop organised by the International Society for Digital Earth(ISDE)in Beijing in March 2011.It argues that the vision of Digital Earth(DE)put forward by Vice-President Al Gore 13 years ago needs to be re-evaluated in the light of the many developments in the fields of information technology,data infrastructures and earth observation that have taken place since.The paper identifies the main policy,scientific and societal drivers for the development of DE and illustrates the multi-faceted nature of a new vision of DE grounding it with a few examples of potential applications.Because no single organisation can on its own develop all the aspects of DE,it is essential to develop a series of collaborations at the global level to turn the vision outlined in this paper into reality. | Max Craglia Kees de Bie Davina Jackson Martino Pesaresi Gabor Remetey-Fulopp Changlin Wang Alessandro Annoni Ling Bian Fred Campbell Manfred Ehlers John van Genderen Michael Goodchild Huadong Guo Anthony Lewis Richard Simpson Andrew Skidmore Peter Woodgate | 2012 | International Journal of Digital Earth2012，5，1： | 8 |
| 12 | Detection efficiency of cooperative spectrum sensing in cognitive radio network显示文摘Sensing the spectrum in a reliable and efficient manner is crucial to cognitive radio. To combat the channel fading suffered by the single radio, cooperative spectrum sensing is employed, to associate the detection of multiple radios. In this article, the optimization problem of detection efficiency under the constraint of detection probability is investigated, and an algorithm to evaluate the required radio number and sensing time for maximal detection efficiency is presented. To show the effect of cooperation on the detection efficiency, the proposed algorithm is applied to cooperative sensing using the spectral correlation detector under the Rayleigh flat fading channel. | CHEN Xing BIE Zhi-song WU Wei-ling | 2008 | The Journal of China Universities of Posts and Telecommunications2008，15，3： | 8 |
| 13 | Induction and transmission of wheat-Haynaldia villosa chromosomal translocations显示文摘In order to develop more wheat-Haynaldia villosa translocations involving different chromosomes and chromosome segments of H. villosa, T. durum-H. villosa amphiploid was irradiated with 60Co γ-rays at doses of 800, 1,200, and 1,600 rad. Pollen collected from the spikes 1, 2, and 3 days after irradiation were transferred to emasculated spikes of the common wheat cv. ‘Chinese Spring'. Genomic in situ hybridization was used to identify wheat-H. villosa chromosome translocations in the M1 generation. Transmission of the identified translocation chromosomes was analyzed in the BC1, BC2, and BC3 generations. The results indicated that all three irradiation doses were highly efficient for inducing wheat-alien translocations without affecting the viability of the M1 seeds. Within the range of 800-1,600 rad, both the efficiency of translocation induction and the frequency of interstitial chromosome breakage-fusion increased as the irradiation dosage increased. A higher translocation induction frequency was observed using pollen collected from the spikes 1 day after irradiation over that of 2 or 3 days after irradiation. More than 70% of the translocations detected in the M1 generation were transmitted to the BC1 through the female gametes. All translocations recovered in the BC1 generation were recovered in the following BC2, and BC3 generations. The transmission ability of different translocation types in different genetic backgrounds showed an order of ‘whole-arm translocation > small alien segment translocation > large alien segment translocation', through either male or female gametes. In general, the transmission ability through the female gametes was higher than that through the male gametes. By this approach, 14 translocation lines that involved different H. villosa chromosomes have been identified in the BC3 using EST-STS markers, and eight of them were homozygous. | Yaping Cao Tongde Bie Xiue Wang Peidu Chen | 2009 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2009，36，5： | 8 |
| 14 | Developmental changes in intercellular junctions and Kv channels in the intestine of piglets during the suckling and post-weaning periods显示文摘Background: The intestinal epithelium is an important barrier that depends on a complex mixture of proteins and these proteins comprise different intercellular junctions. The purpose of this study was to investigate the postnatal and developmental changes in morphology, intercellular junctions and voltage-gated potassium(Kv) channels in the intestine of piglets during the suckling and post-weaning periods.Results: Samples of the small intestine were obtained from 1-, 7-, 14-, and 21-d-old suckling piglets and piglets on d 1, 3, 5, and 7 after weaning at 14 d of age. The results showed that the percentage of proliferating cell nuclear antigen(PCNA)-positive cells and alkaline phosphatase(AKP) activity, as well as the abundances of E-cadherin,occludin, and Kv1.5 m RNA and claudin-1, claudin-3, and occludin protein in the jejunum were increased from d 1to d 21 during the suckling period(P < 0.05). Weaning induced decreases in the percentage of PCNA-positive cells,AKP activity and the abundances of E-cadherin, occludin and zonula occludens(ZO)-1 m RNA or protein in the jejunum on d 1, 3 and 5 post-weaning(P < 0.05). There were lower abundances of E-cadherin, occludin and ZO-1m RNA as well as claudin-1, claudin-3 and ZO-1 protein in the jejunum of weanling piglets than in 21-d-old suckling piglets(P < 0.05). The abundances of E-cadherin, occludin, ZO-1 and integrin m RNA were positively related to the percentage of PCNA-positive cells.Conclusion: Weaning at 14 d of age induced damage to the intestinal morphology and barrier. While there was an adaptive restoration on d 7 post-weaning, the measured values did not return to the pre-weaning levels, which reflected the impairment of intercellular junctions and Kv channels. | Jing Wang Liming Zeng Bie Tan Guangran Li Bo Huang Xia Xiong Fengna Li Xiangfeng Kong Gang Liu Yulong Yin | 2016 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2016，7，2： | 8 |
| 15 | Study on Floating Properties and Stability of Air Floated Structures显示文摘In this paper, the buoyancy, kinetic properties and stability of air floated structures have been studied by theoreticaland experimental methods. The equations for calculation of the buoyancy of the air floated buoy are derived according tothe Boyler law and the equilibrium equations of the air floated structure are established. Through simplification of the airfloated structure as a single freedom rigid body and spring system, the natural period of heaving and some kinetic proper-ties are discussed. In the stability analysis, the formulas for calculation of the meta centric height are presented. The the-oretical results are in good agreement with the data observed from the model test and prototype test. The air buoyancy de-crease coefficient presented in this paper has a large influence on the floating state, stability and dynamic properties of theair floated structure. The stability of the air floated structure can also be judged by the parameter of meta centric height,and calculations show that the air floated structure is less stable than the conventional float. | BIE Shean(别社安) JI Chunning(及春宁) REN Zengjin(任增金) LI Zengzhi(李增志) | 2002 | China Ocean Engineering2002，17，2： | 8 |
| 16 | Suboptimal Temperature Acclimation Enhances Chilling Tolerance by Improving Photosynthetic Adaptability and Osmoregulation Ability in Watermelon显示文摘The temperature drop of plants from the optimal requirements can increase tolerance to severe chilling stress. Photosynthesis and osmoregulators were analyzed during chilling stress to explore the adaptation mechanisms that underlie the induction of chilling tolerance in response to suboptimal temperature. The relationships of these processes to suboptimal temperature acclimation in watermelon were then determined.Suboptimal temperature-acclimated watermelon plants demonstrated tolerance during chilling stress, as indicated by the decreased electrolyte leakage and malondialdehyde accumulation compared with those non-acclimated watermelon plants. Chilling-induced photoinhibition and reduction in CO2 assimilation rate were alleviated after suboptimal temperature acclimation. The xanthophyll cycle level was enhanced by improving thermal dissipation ability and avoiding light damage. Consequently, the chilling tolerance of suboptimal temperature-acclimated watermelon plants was enhanced. The osmoregulation ability induced by suboptimal temperature acclimation protected watermelon plants against chilling injury because of the accumulation of small molecular substances, such as soluble sugar and proline. The protein levels of Rubisco activase(ClRCA) and the gene expression of the Benson–Calvin cycle simultaneously increased in suboptimal temperature-acclimated watermelon plants during chilling stress. Chilling tolerance in watermelon plants induced by suboptimal temperature acclimation is associated with enhanced photosynthetic adaptability and osmoregulation ability. | Junyang Lu Muhammad Azher Nawaz Nannan Wei Fei Cheng Zhilong Bie | 2020 | Horticultural Plant Journal2020，6，1： | 8 |
| 17 | Distribution of highly repeated DNA sequences in Haynaldia villosa and its application in the identification of alien chromatin显示文摘Haynaldia villosa (L.) is a wild relative species of common wheat that possesses many beneficial genes that can be used for wheat improvement. The accurate detection of H. villosa chromosomes in the genetic background of wheat is critical for transferring its beneficial genes to common wheat by chromosome engineering. The aim of the present study was to investigate the distribution patterns of two repeated DNA sequences, pSc119.2 and pAs1, as well as two rDNA multigene family sequences, 45S rDNA and 5S rDNA, in the individual chromosomes of H. villosa for the future precise identification of alien chromatin in germplasm development and breeding programs. A set of common wheat-H. villosa disomic addition 1V-7V lines was used to determine these specific signals on individual chromosomes of H. villosa. The results showed that two rDNA probes, pTa71 (45S rDNA) and pTa794 (5S rDNA), were located on 1VS and 5VS, respectively, and the signal could be discriminated exclusively in the common wheat background as effective markers of 1VS and 5VS. Furthermore, all seven chromosomes of H. villosa could be distinguished clearly by fluorescence in situ hybridization using pSc119.2 and pAs1 as probes in combination. The utilization of these cytogenetic markers of repetitive sequences, combined with other molecular markers sometimes, will make it possible for a precise identification of alien chromosomes with high efficiency. | ZHANG Wei ZHANG RuiQi FENG YiGao BIE TongDe CHEN PeiDu | 2013 | Chinese Science Bulletin2013，58，8： | 7 |
| 18 | Comprehensive Mineral Nutrition Analysis of Watermelon Grafted onto Two Different Rootstocks显示文摘Grafting is a widely used practice in fruit-bearing vegetables. However, why grafting affects plant growth, fruit yield, and quality, especially from the aspect of mineral nutrition, remains unclear. In this study, watermelon cultivar ‘Zaojia 8424' was grafted onto bottle gourd ‘Jingxinzhen1'(Lagenaria siceraria) and pumpkin ‘Qingyanzhen 1'(Cucurbita maxima × C. moschata). Non-grafted plants were used as the control. Results show that rootstock grafting significantly increases plant growth and single fruit weight of watermelon. Watermelon grafted onto rootstocks, especially pumpkin, exhibits significantly higher root volume, root surface area, and number of root tips and forks in comparison with non-grafted plants. Fruit flesh, rind firmness, and rind thickness were enhanced by grafting. However, fruit soluble solids and taste significantly decreased in plants grafted onto pumpkin. The total uptake(mg · plant^(-1)) and concentration(mg · g^(-1)DW) of N, K, Ca, Fe, Mg, and Mn in root, stem, leaf,fruit rind, and flesh were generally higher in grafted plants compared to non-grafted ones, especially for N of pumpkin rootstock-grafted plants.The total uptake of nutrients of plants grafted onto bottle gourd and pumpkin was increased by 30.41% and 49.14% at fruit development stage and by 21.33% and 47.46% at fruit maturation stage, respectively, compared with non-grafted plants. We concluded that watermelon grafting onto suitable rootstocks can increase the uptake of mineral nutrition, especially for N in the pumpkin rootstock grafted plants, thereby affecting plant growth, fruit yield, and quality. | HUANG Yuan ZHAO Liqiang KONG Qiusheng CHENG Fei NIU Mengliang XIE Junjun Muhammad Azher Nawaz BIE Zhilong | 2016 | Horticultural Plant Journal2016，2，2： | 7 |
| 19 | A review of key strategies in realizing power system resilience显示文摘The world is witnessing increasing frequency of extreme events. The power system is the backbone critical infrastructure of our economy and is under treat of such events. The resilient power system is intended to cope with low probability, high risk extreme events including extreme natural disasters and man-made attacks. Realizing resilience in the power system has been an unprecedented mission. Equipped with today’s smart grid technologies, power system can be rendered more resilient by the strategies taken before, during and after a disruptive event erupts. Based on a thorough review of existing works, we present the most-investigated problems and solving measures according to their application stage. In the preparation stage, innovative planning frameworks considering disaster scenarios are discussed; after the event, the system can alter the topology and integrate resource allocation to alleviate load shedding. The characteristics of different disasters are investigated to facilitate enhancing resilience. The review provides a summary of resilience strategies in the power system and can shed light to future research and application. | Yanling Lin Zhaohong Bie Aici Qiu | 2018 | Global Energy Interconnection2018，1，1： | 7 |
| 20 | Efficiency and safety of radiofrequency-assisted hepatectomy for hepatocellular carcinoma with cirrhosis:A single-center retrospective cohort study显示文摘AIM: To assess the efficiency and safety of radiofrequencyassisted hepatectomy in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) and cirrhosis.METHODS: From January 2010 to December 2013, 179 patients with HCC and cirrhosis were recruited for this retrospective study. Of these, 100 patients who received radiofrequency-assisted hepatectomy(RF+ group) were compared to 79 patients who had hepatectomy without ablation(RF- group). The primary endpoint was intraoperative blood loss. The secondary endpoints included liver function, postoperative complications, mortality, and duration of hospital stay.RESULTS: The characteristics of the two groups were closely matched. The Pringle maneuver was not used in the RF+ group. There was significantly less median intraoperative blood loss in the RF+ group(300 vs 400 m L, P = 0.01). On postoperative days(POD) 1 and 5, median alanine aminotransferase was significantly higher in the RF+ group than in the RF- group(POD 1: 348.5 vs 245.5, P = 0.01; POD 5: 112 vs 82.5, P = 0.00), but there was no significant difference between the two groups on POD 3(260 vs 220, P = 0.24). The median AST was significantly higher in the RF+ group on POD 1(446 vs 268, P = 0.00), but there was no significant difference between the two groups on POD 3 and 5(POD 3: 129.5 vs 125, P = 0.65; POD 5: 52.5vs 50, P = 0.10). Overall, the rate of postoperative complications was roughly the same in these two groups(28.0% vs 17.7%, P = 0.11) except that post hepatectomy liver failure was far more common in the RF+ group than in the RF- group(6% vs 0%, P = 0.04).CONCLUSION: Radiofrequency-assisted hepatectomy can reduce intraoperative blood loss during liver resection effectively. However, this method should be used with caution in patients with concomitant cirrhosis because it may cause severe liver damage and liver failure. | Fan Zhang Jun Yan Xiao-Bin Feng Feng Xia Xiao-Wu Li Kuan-Sheng Ma Ping Bie | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，35： | 7 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员