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| 1 | 自发性脑出血管理指南 美国心脏协会/美国卒中协会针对医疗专业人员的指南显示文摘目的本指南旨在为自发性脑出血的诊断和治疗提供最新的全面推荐意见。方法利用PubMed进行规范化文献检索,检索时间至2013年8月底。撰写委员会成员通过远程电信会议讨论指南内容及推荐意见,采用美国心脏协会/美国卒中协会的疗效确定性水平和证据分级方案对推荐意见进行分级。由6位同行评议专家以及卒中委员会科学声明监督委员会和卒中委员会领导委员会成员对指南草案进行发表前审阅。结果本文为急性脑出血患者的医疗诊治提供了循证指南,重点包括诊断、凝血功能障碍和血压管理、继发性脑损伤防治、颅内压控制、外科治疗的作用、转归预测、康复、二级预防以及将来需要考虑的问题。本指南已纳入最新的3期临床试验结果。结论脑出血是一种需要进行早期积极救治的危重疾病。本指南为脑出血患者的目标导向治疗提供了一个框架。 | J. Claude Hemphill Ⅲ Steven M. Greenberg Craig S. Anderson Kyra Beckelr Bernard R. Bendok Mary Cushman Gordon L. Fung Joshua N. Goldstein R. LochMacdonald Pamela H Mitchell, Phillip A Scott,Magdy H Selim, Daniel Woo 高圆圆 徐欣 | 2015 | 国际脑血管病杂志2015，23，10： | 444 |
| 2 | 急性脊髓损伤患者治疗的临床操作指南:关于MRI基线在临床治疗决策与结果预测中作用的几点建议(英文)显示文摘The objective of this guideline is to outline the role of magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) in clinical decision making and outcome prediction in patients with traumatic spinal cord injury(SCI).Methods A systematic review of the literature was conducted to address key questions related to the use of MRI in patients with traumatic SCI.This review focused on longitudinal studies that controlled for baseline neurologic status.A multidisciplinary Guideline Development Group(GDG) used this information,their clinical expertise,and patient input to develop recommendations on the use of MRI for SCI patients.Based on GRADE(Grading of Recommendation,Assessment,Development and Evaluation),a strong recommendation is worded as ' we recommend,' whereas a weaker recommendation is indicated by 'we suggest.' Results Based on the limited available evidence and the clinical expertise of the GDG,our recommendations were:(1) 'We suggest that MRI be performed in adult patients with acute SCI prior to surgical intervention,when feasible,to facilitate improved clinical decision-making'(quality of evidence,very low) and(2) 'We suggest that MRI should be performed in adult patients in the acute period following SCI,before or after surgical intervention,to improve prediction of neurologic outcome '(quality of evidence,low).Conclusions These guidelines should be implemented into clinical practice to improve outcomes and prognostication for patients with SCI. | Fehlings MG Martin AR Tetreault LA Aarabi B Anderson P Arnold PM Brodke D Burns AS Chiba K Dettori JR Furlan JC Hawryluk G Holly LT Howley S Jeji T Kalsi-Ryan S Kotter M Kurpad S Kwon BK Marino RJ Massicotte E Merli G Middleton JW Nakashima H Nagoshi N Palmieri K Singh A Skelly AC Tsai EC Vaccaro A Wilson JR Yee A Harrop JS | 2017 | 中华神经外科疾病研究杂志2017，16，6： | 8 |
| 3 | Association between calcium sensing receptor gene polymorphisms and chronic pancreatitis in a US population:Role of serine protease inhibitor Kazal 1type and alcohol显示文摘AIM: To test the hypothesis that calcium sensing receptor (CASR) polymorphisms are associated with chronic pancreatitis (CP), and to determine whether serine protease inhibitor Kazal 1type (SPINK1) N34S oralcohol are necessary co-factors in its etiology. METHODS: Initially, 115 subjects with pancreatitis and 66 controls were evaluated, of whom 57 patients and 21 controls were predetermined to carry the high-risk SPINK1 N34S polymorphism. We sequenced CASR gene exons 2, 3, 4, 5 and 7, areas containing the majority of reported polymorphisms and novel mutations. Based on the initial results, we added 223 patients and 239 controls to analyze three common nonsynonymous single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in exon 7 (A986S, R990G, and Q1011E). RESULTS: The CASR exon 7 R990G polymorphism was signifi cantly associated with CP (OR, 2.01; 95% CI, 1.12-3.59; P = 0.015). The association between CASR R990G and CP was stronger in subjects who reported moderate or heavy alcohol consumption (OR, 3.12; 95% CI, 1.14-9.13; P = 0.018). There was no association between the various CASR genotypes and SPINK1 N34S in pancreatitis. None of the novel CASR polymorphisms reported from Germany and India was detected. CONCLUSION: Our United States-based study confirmed an association of CASR and CP and for the first time demonstrated that CASR R990G is a signifi cant risk factor for CP. We also conclude that the risk of CP with CASR R990G is increased in subjects with moderate to heavy alcohol consumption. | Venkata Muddana Janette Lamb Julia B Greer Beth Elinoff Robert H Hawes Peter B Cotton Michelle A Anderson Randall E Brand Adam Slivka David C Whitcomb | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，28： | 7 |
| 4 | Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010显示文摘 | Rafael Lozano Mohsen Naghavi Kyle Foreman Stephen Lim Kenji Shibuya Victor Aboyans Jerry Abraham Timothy Adair Rakesh Aggarwal Stephanie Y Ahn Mohammad A AlMazroa Miriam Alvarado H Ross Anderson Laurie M Anderson Kathryn G Andrews Charles Atkinson Larry M | 2012 | The Lancet . 2012 (9859)2012，，9859： | 7 |
| 5 | 火星等离子体环境探测显示文摘萤火一号(YH-1)探测器将对火星空间环境进行独立而深入的探测研究,探测各空间区域的等离子体特性及其对太阳风扰动的响应,以及火星离子逃逸过程,研究太阳风对火星水体损失的影响。为了实现这一目标,萤火一号搭载了等离子体探测包,包括2个离子分析器和1个电子分析器,具有较高的时间分辨率、能量分辨率,可以探测0.02~10 keV的离子、电子,同时能够对粒子的入射方向及1~44 au(1 au=9.1095×10^(-31)kg)质量范围内的离子成分进行分辨。本文阐述了萤火一号等离子体探测的科学意义,并对等离子体包的工作原理,仪器设计进行了介绍。 | 李磊 张爱兵 孔令高 王世金 孙越强 朱光武 S Barabash M Wieser H Anderson | 2009 | 空间科学学报2009，29，5： | 5 |
| 6 | Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010显示文摘 | Rafael Lozano Mohsen Naghavi Kyle Foreman Stephen Lim Kenji Shibuya Victor Aboyans Jerry Abraham Timothy Adair Rakesh Aggarwal Stephanie Y Ahn Mohammad A AlMazroa Miriam Alvarado H Ross Anderson Laurie M Anderson Kathryn G Andrews Charles Atkinson Larry M | 2012 | The Lancet2012，，9859： | 5 |
| 7 | 持续气道正压通气在预防阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停患者心血管事件中的作用显示文摘阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(obstructive sleep apnea,OSA)导致阵发性低氧血症,夜间交感神经系统激活,血压、氧化应激和炎症指标的升高以及高凝血症。较大的胸内负压波动也会给心脏和大血管施加机械应力。基于人群和睡眠诊所的队列研究显示,OSA与心脑血管事件,特别是脑卒中相关。 | McEvoy RD Antic NA Heeley E Luo Y Ou Q Zhang X Mediano O Chen R Drager LF Liu Z Chen G Du B McArdle N Mukherjee S Tripathi M Billot L Li Q Lorenzi-Filho G Barbe F Redline S Wang J Arima H Neal B White DP Grunstein RR Zhong N Anderson CS 练桂丽 叶鹏 | 2016 | 中华高血压杂志2016，24，11： | 4 |
| 8 | Efficacy of boceprevir, an NS3 protease inhibitor, in combination with peginterferon alfa-2b and ribavirin in treatment-naive patients with genotype 1 hepatitis C infection (SPRINT-1): an open-label, randomised, multicentre phase 2 trial显示文摘 | Paul Y Kwo Eric J Lawitz Jonathan McCone Eugene R Schiff John M Vierling David Pound Mitchell N Davis Joseph S Galati Stuart C Gordon Natarajan Ravendhran Lorenzo Rossaro Frank H Anderson Ira M Jacobson Raymond Rubin Kenneth Koury Lisa D Pedicone Clifford | 2010 | The Lancet2010，，9742： | 3 |
| 9 | A comparative risk assessment of burden of disease and injury attributable to 67 risk factors and risk factor clusters in 21 regions, 1990–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010显示文摘 | Stephen S Lim Theo Vos Abraham D Flaxman Goodarz Danaei Kenji Shibuya Heather Adair-Rohani Mohammad A AlMazroa Markus Amann H Ross Anderson Kathryn G Andrews Martin Aryee Charles Atkinson Loraine J Bacchus Adil N Bahalim Kalpana Balakrishnan John Balmes S | 2012 | 2012 (9859)2012，，9859： | 3 |
| 10 | Sofosbuvir with pegylated interferon alfa-2a and ribavirin for treatment-naive patients with hepatitis C genotype-1 infection (ATOMIC): an open-label, randomised, multicentre phase 2 trial显示文摘 | Kris V Kowdley Eric Lawitz Israel Crespo Tarek Hassanein Mitchell N Davis Michael DeMicco David E Bernstein Nezam Afdhal John M Vierling Stuart C Gordon Jane K Anderson Robert H Hyland Hadas Dvory-Sobol Di An Robert G Hindes Efsevia Albanis William T Symo | 2013 | The Lancet2013，，9883： | 3 |
| 11 | Management practices of hepatitis C virus infected alcoholic hepatitis patients:A survey of physicians显示文摘AIM:To survey gastroenterologists and hepatologists regarding their current views on treating hepatitis C virus(HCV) infected alcoholic hepatitis(AH) patients.METHODS:A sixteen item questionnaire was electronically mailed to gastroenterologists and hepatologists.A reminder was sent after 2 mo to increase the response rate.Participation of respondents was confidential.Accessing secured web site to respond to the questionnaire was considered as informed consent.Responses received on the secured website were downloaded in an excel sheet for data analysis.RESULTS:Analyzing 416 responses to 1556(27% response rate) emails,57% respondents(56% gastroenterologists) reported HCV prevalence > 20% amongst AH patients.Sixty nine percent often treated AH and 46% preferred corticosteroids(CS).Proportion of respondents with consensus(75% or more respondents agreeing on question) on specific management of HCV infected AH were:routine HCV testing(94%),HCV not changing response to CS(80%) or pentoxifylline(91%),no change in approach to treating HCV infected AH(75%).None of respondent variables:age,specialty,annual number of patients seen,and HCV prevalence could predict respondent to be in consensus on any of or all 4 questions.Further,only 4% would choose CS for treating HCV infected AH as opposed to 47% while treating HCV negative AH.CONCLUSION:Gastroenterologists and hepatologists believe that AH patients be routinely checked for HCV.However,there is lack of consensus on choice of drug for treatment and outcome of HCV positive AH patients.Studies are needed to develop guidelines for management of HCV infected AH patients. | Ashwani K Singal Habeeb Salameh Anjna Singal Sarat C Jampana Daniel H Freeman Karl E Anderson Don Brunder | 2013 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Pharmacology and Therapeutics2013，4，2： | 2 |
| 12 | A comparative risk assessment of burden of disease and injury attributable to 67 risk factors and risk factor clusters in 21 regions, 1990–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010显示文摘 | Stephen S Lim Theo Vos Abraham D Flaxman Goodarz Danaei Kenji Shibuya Heather Adair-Rohani Mohammad A AlMazroa Markus Amann H Ross Anderson Kathryn G Andrews Martin Aryee Charles Atkinson Loraine J Bacchus Adil N Bahalim Kalpana Balakrishnan John Balmes S | 2012 | The Lancet2012，，9859： | 2 |
| 13 | Observation of Bose - Einstein condensation in a dilute atomic vapor显示文摘 | ANDERSON M H ENSHER J R MATHEWS M R | 1995 | Science1995，269，5221： | 2 |
| 14 | Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010显示文摘 | Rafael Lozano Mohsen Naghavi Kyle Foreman Stephen Lim Kenji Shibuya Victor Aboyans Jerry Abraham Timothy Adair Rakesh Aggarwal Stephanie Y Ahn Mohammad A AlMazroa Miriam Alvarado H Ross Anderson Laurie M Anderson Kathryn G Andrews Charles Atkinson Larry M | 2012 | 2012 (9859)2012，，9859： | 2 |
| 15 | Anterior decompression and arthrodesis of the cervical spine: Long-term motor improvement显示文摘 | ANDERSON P A BOHIMAN H B | 1992 | Bone Surg1992，74，5： | 1 |
| 16 | The Impact of IT on Decision Structure and Firm Performance: Evidence from the Textile and Apparel Industry显示文摘 | ANDERSON T J SEGARS A H | 2001 | Information and Management2001，39，2： | 1 |
| 17 | Transitions in the mid-holocene显示文摘 | Sandweiss D H Maasch K A Anderson D G | 1999 | Science1999，22，： | 1 |
| 18 | Microbial eco-physiological indicators to assess soil quality 显示文摘 | ANDERSON T H | 2003 | Agricultural Ecosystem of Envrionment2003，98，123： | 1 |
| 19 | Evaluation of constructed and natural soil macropores using X-ray computed tomography 显示文摘 | Peyton R L Gantzer C J | 1990 | Geoderma1990，46，： | 1 |
| 20 | Effect of air and oxygen content on the dielectric barrier discharge decomposition of chlorobenzene 显示文摘 | ANDERSON G K | 1998 | IEEE Trans Plasma Sci1998，26，6： | 1 |
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