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3篇 您的检索式:作者名="Alain Chevailler"
    题名 作者 年代 出处 被引量
1Reproducibility of blood tests of liver fibrosis in clinical practice显示文摘Paul Calès Pascal Veillon Anselme Konaté Elisabeth Mathieu Catherine Ternisien Alain Chevailler Alban Godon Yves Gallois Fran?oise Joubaud Isabelle Hubert-Fouchard Frédéric Oberti Stéphane Réaud Gilles Hunault Fran?oise Mauriat Fran?oise Lunel-Fabiani 2007Clinical Biochemistry2007,,1:1
2FibroMeters:诊断肝纤维化的血液学检测指标组合(英文)显示文摘FibroMeters是具有多项特异性的诊断肝纤维化的血液学检测指标组合,其3个主要诊断目标为显著肝纤维化、肝硬化以及肝纤维化的定量,并由专业系统针对不同病因进行调整从而保证获得准确的结果。因此,主要存在 6 种不同的 FibroMeters:即针对肝纤维化的3种主要病因慢性病毒性肝炎、酒精性肝病和非酒精性脂肪性肝病的肝纤维化分期和肝纤维化定量。以肝组织病理学方法诊断肝纤维化程度进行对照,FibroMeters 表现出非常高的诊断准确率,是惟一能100%正确区分丙型肝炎患者不伴有肝纤维化或伴有肝硬化的检测方法。在适用性方面,FibroMeters 对于显著肝纤维化的 90%预测值高于其他血清学检测方法。使用包括 7 类内容在内的详细的肝纤维化分期方法,87%的丙型肝炎患者可以获得准确的肝纤维化分期。在实际工作条件下,FibroMeters 重复性高于肝组织病理结果,也高于超声弹性检测。因诊断性能表现非常稳定,FibroMeters 在不同的中心都是稳健的检测方法。目前可选择的检测有:针对肝硬化诊断的 CirrhoMeter,在一项丙型肝炎肝硬化患者的队列中其诊断准确率为 93%(受试者工作特征曲线下面积:0.92),阳性预测值为 100%;针对肝纤维化定量检测的QuantiMeter,是惟一能通过无创方法直接量化肝纤维化程度的手段,对于随访肝硬化及其临床相关事件可能特别有用。除HCV 感染外,FibroMeters对HBV或HIV同时感染患者诊断准确率高,尤其是对酒精性肝病或非酒精性脂肪肝患者,FibroMeters有较高的诊断准确率(对于显著纤维化,受试者工作特征曲线下面积分别为0.96和0.94)。Paul Calès Jérme Boursier Frédéric Oberti Isabelle Hubert Yves Gallois Marie Christine Rousselet Valérie Moal Laurent Macchi Alain Chevailler Julien Chaigneau Gilles Hunault 2013传染病信息2013,26,3:0
3Anti-IgE IgG autoantibodies isolated from therapeutic normal IgG intravenous immunoglobulin induce basophil activation显示文摘Basophils are rare granulocytes.Despite representing only~0.5%of all leukocytes,basophils have several important physiological functions.1,2 Although basophils lack the classic features of professional antigen-presenting cells,3–7 through the secretion of cytokines,they orient the immune response by polarizing Th2 differentiation and supporting B-cell differentiation and class switching.Basophils are also critical for mediating protection against helminth infection.1,2,8,9 Basophils receive activation signals from diverse sources.It is well recognized that cytokines such as IL-3,granulocyte–macrophage colony-stimulating factor(GM-CSF),thymic stromal lymphopoietin(TSLP)and IL-33;various toll-like receptor ligands;allergen-bound IgE provide activation signals to basophils and induce the release of inflammatory mediators.10–15 In addition,several reports have also demonstrated the existence of anti-IgE autoantibodies that possess the capacity to induce basophil activation in patients with chronic spontaneous urticaria(CSU),atopic or non-atopic asthma or autoimmune disease.16–21 However,isolation and functional exploration of such anti-IgE IgG autoantibodies from either healthy donors or patients have not been attempted yet.By using a pooled normal IgG preparation from healthy donors,specifically intravenous immunoglobulin G(IVIG)22 that represents the complete IgG repertoire of a normal individual,we attempted to address this outstanding question in the field.Caroline Galeotti Anupama Karnam Jordan D.Dimitrov Alain Chevailler Srini V.Kaveri Jagadeesh Bayry 2020Cellular & Molecular Immunology2020,17,4:0
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