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| 1 | 抑郁症的非药物治疗:系统性综述与证据图显示文摘背景抑郁症非药物治疗的疗效比较目前仍然不清楚。方法我们对一些系统性综述作了概述,回顾了随机对照试验(RCT),比较抑郁症非药物治疗的有效性和认知行为治疗(CBT)。对多个电子数据库在2016年2月之前发表的所有文献进行了检索,不限制语言。成对的评阅人进行资料纳入、数据提炼并评估偏倚的风险。在适用的时候进行了荟萃分析。结果我们收录了367项RCT,纳入了约2000名患者,进行了11种治疗,导出17项独立的头对头比较。通过标准化的量表评估,发现CBT、自然疗法、行为干预与躯体活动干预可以降低抑郁的严重程度。然而,这些非药物干预的相对疗效仍然缺乏。这些干预对临床缓解和复发的效果不清楚。CBT的发生率比抗抑郁药物更低。局限性由于证据缺乏一致性、证据不清或偏倚风险高,导致证据的质量只是低到中等,限制了我们研究结果的可信度。结论抑郁症的非药物治疗能减少抑郁症状,在轻度到重度抑郁症患者中,应当合并抗抑郁药物治疗,一同进行。对于非药物治疗的选择,应当根据患者的价值观、偏好、临床和社会因素来与患者共同作出决定。 | Wigdan H Farah Mouaz Alsawas Maria Mainou Fares Alahdab Magdoleen H Farah Ahmed T Ahmed Essa A Mohamed Jehad Almasri Michael R Gionfriddo Ana Castaneda-Guarderas Khaled Mohammed Zhen Wang Noor Asi Craig N Sawchuk Mark D Williams Larry J Prokop M Hassan Murad Annie LeBlanc | 2017 | 英国医学杂志中文版2017，20，11： | 2 |
| 2 | Serum levels of omentin, chemerin and adipsin in patients with biopsy-proven nonalcoholic fatty liver disease显示文摘 | Yusuf Yilmaz Oya Yonal Ramazan Kurt Yesim Ozen Alahdab Fatih Eren Osman Ozdogan Cigdem Ataizi Celikel Nese Imeryuz Cem Kalayci Erol Avsar | 2011 | Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology2011，，1： | 1 |
| 3 | A systematic review for the screen- ing for peripheral arterial disease in asymptomatic patients显示文摘 | Alahdab F Wang AT Elraiyah TA | 2015 | J Vasc Surg2015，61，3： | 1 |
| 4 | Antioxidant and renoprotective effects of paricalcitoI on experimental contrast-induced nephropathy model显示文摘 | ARI E KEDRAH AE ALAHDAB Y | 2012 | Br] Radial2012，85，1016： | 1 |
| 5 | Comparison of curet and paper point sampling of subgingival bacteria as analyzed by real-time polymerase chain reaction显示文摘 | Jervoe-Storm PM Alahdab H Koltzscher M | 2007 | J Period2007，78，5： | 1 |
| 6 | Comparison of curette and paper point sampling of subgingival bacteria as analyzed by real-time polymerase chain reaction 显示文摘 | Jervoe-Storm PM Alahdab H Koltzscher M | 2007 | J Periodontol2007，78，5： | 1 |
| 7 | Carbohydrateantigen 125predicts long-term mortality in African American patients with acute decompensated heart failure显示文摘 | Mansour I N Napan S Tarek Alahdab M | 2010 | Congest Heart Fail2010，16，： | 1 |
| 8 | Antioxidant andrenoprotective effects of paricalcitol on experimental contrast-inducednephropathy model 显示文摘 | Ari E Kedrah AE Alahdab Y | 2012 | British Journal of Radiology2012，85，116： | 1 |
| 9 | Microalbuminuria in nondiabetic patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease:association with liver fibrosis显示文摘 | Yilmaz Y Alahdab YO Yonal O | | 0，，09： | 1 |
| 10 | Preliminary evidence of an association between the functional c--kit rs6554199 polymorphism and achalasia in a Turkish population显示文摘 | Alahdab YO Eren F Giral A | 2012 | Neurogastroenterol Motil2012，24，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Antioxidant and renoprotective effects of paricalcitol on experimental contrast-induced nephropathy model显示文摘 | Ari E Kedrah AE Alahdab Y | 2012 | Br J Radiol2012，85，1016： | 1 |
| 12 | Carbohydrate antigen 125 pre- dicts long-term mortality in African American patients with acute decompensated heart failure显示文摘 | Mansour IN Napan S Tarek Alahdab M | 2010 | Congest Heart Fail2010，16，： | 1 |
| 13 | Microalbuminuria in nondiabetic patients withnonalcoholic fatty liver disease : association withliver fibrosis 显示文摘 | YILMAZ Y ALAHDAB Y O YONAL O | 2010 | Metabolism2010，59，： | 1 |
| 14 | Microbiologi- cal outcomes of quadrant versus full - mouth root planing as monitored by real - time PCR 显示文摘 | JervФe -Storm PM Alahdab H Semaan E | 2007 | J Clin Periodontol2007，34，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Carbohydrate anti- gen 125 predicts long-term mortality in African American patients with acute decompensated heart failure 显示文摘 | Mansour IN Napan S Tarek Alahdab M | 2010 | Congest Heart Fail2010，16，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Anti0xidant and renopmtective effects of paricaleitol on experimental contrast-induced nephropathy model显示文摘 | Ari E Kedrah A E Alahdab Y | 2012 | British Journal of Radiology2012，85，1016： | 1 |
| 17 | Effect of the direct renin inhibitor aliskiren in the prevention of experimental contrastinduced nephropathy in the rat显示文摘 | Kedrah AE Ari E Alahdab Y | 2012 | Kidney Blood Press Res2012，35，6： | 1 |
| 18 | ttelicobacter pylori: management in 2013显示文摘 | ALAHDAB YO KALAYCI C | 2014 | World J Gastroenterol2014，20，18： | 1 |
| 19 | Impact of education provided by nurses on quality of life, anxiety, and depression in patients receiving hepatitis C virus therapy 显示文摘 | Cinar S Ozdogan OC Alahdab Y | 2015 | Gastreenterel Nurs2015，38，5： | 1 |
| 20 | New insight into vol- ume overload and hepatorenal syndrome in cirrhosis, 'the hepatorenal reflex hypothesis' 显示文摘 | RZOUQ F ALAHDAB F OLYAEE M | 2014 | Am J Med Sci2014，348，3： | 1 |
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